T-110.300
Jouni Karvo, Raimo Kantola, Timo Kiravuo
Telephone network
• Background
• Topology
• Reference connection
• End systems
• Access network
• Transmission
• Switching & Signaling
• Layers
• User-Network interaction
• Liberalization
• Business roles
• Telephone numbers
Background
• ITU-T E.830
• The longest possible international telephone connection
model
• LE = Local Exchange, ISC = International Switching Center
• Delay of more than 20ms requires echo cancellation
End systems