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TODAY’S AGENDA

• Administration

• Evaluation

• Design Project

• Fundamental Forces (and moments)

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THE DBF PROJECT
“course objectives”

• AIAA

• SAE

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DESIGN, BUILD AND FLY - 2018

design

The project is to design, build, and fly an electric model airplane


to demonstrate the knowledge you have gained in the course.

Flying the model will be accomplished by professional pilots

performance

Prior to flying, you should provide estimates of certain


performance characteristics of their airplane.

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THE FINAL PRODUCT

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YOU WILL BE PROVIDED …

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YOUR TASKS - DESIGN
• Design (what teams are required to determine)
• Wing (high-wing configuration)
• Span, angle of incidence, longitudinal location
• Horizontal and Vertical stabilizer
• longitudinal location, span, area, angle of incidence
• Rudder
• Location and size
• Elevators
• Size

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YOUR TASKS – PERFORMANCE PREDICTION

• Performance estimation

• Take-off and landing distances (short-grass runways)

• Recommended cruise velocity

• Maximum payload

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FIRST STEPS TO DESIGN …..

Gravity sucks

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BOEING 787-9 DREAMLINER

280 passengers

8300 nMiles
(15400 km)
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BOEING 787-9 DREAMLINER
MTOW: 557,000 lbs

Passenger weight ~ 56,000 lbs


T
Engine: Genx-1B; 53-74,000 lbf
Rolls Royce Trent
W
T/W (thrust-2-weight ratio) < 0.5

span: 197 ft.


chord: 21 ft.
wing area ~ 4000 sq.ft.

W/S (wing loading) ~ 150 lbf/ft2

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THE FOUR FORCES …. … and one moment

L Weight, W
D Payload, body, fuel

Lift, L
T M Size, velocity, density…

Drag, D
W Size, velocity, …

Thrust, T
‘propulsion system’
Flat earth
equilibrium: W=L; D = T; M = 0

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