Exam 98-365 Windows Server Administration 84 términos craigdavis10

Fundamentals

Raid 0 Data is written across multiple disks (Disk Striping).

+Better Performance (Increase I/O)
+Not Hot Swappable
+No capacity loss
*Minimum Two Drives

Raid 1 Data is copied to the next disk. Fault tolerance (Disk

Mirroring).
+Hot Swappable
-Worse Performance
-Cuts capacity in half
*Minimum Two Drives

Raid 5 Disk striping with parity (additional data used for recovery)
+Hot Swappable
+Good Performance
+No capacity loss (except for one drive)
+Fault Tolerance (One drive)
*Minimum Three Drives

Raid 6 Disk striping with double parity (additional data used for
recovery)
+Hot Swappable
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+Fault Tolerance (Two drive)
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Raid 10 Sets are mirrored (Raid 1); both sets are striped (Raid 0)
+Hot Swappable
+Best Performance
+Fault Tolerance (One Drive in each set)
-Cuts capacity in half
*Minimum Four Drives

Raid 0+1 Sets are striped (Raid 0); both sets are mirrored (Raid 1)
+Hot Swappable
+Best Performance
+Fault Tolerance (One Drive in each set, unless it hits
mirrored drive)
-Cuts capacity in half
*Minimum Four Drives

Which type of drives SCSI

offer faster
performance and are
usually found on
servers?

Which common form of Raid 5

RAID uses three or
more disks to provide
fault tolerance?

How much disk space 6 TB

would you have if you
use four 2TB drives in a
RAID 5 configuration?

Which type of RAID RAID 0+1

uses a striped dataset
that is mirrored with
RAID 1?

Which
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data storage drive
that provides
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folders?
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What is the default port 3260
used by iSCSI

Windows Server 2008 iSCSI initiator

uses an _____ to
communicate to a SAN
based on iSCSI.

Which Fibre Channel FC-SW (Fibre Channel Switched Fabric): Devices

topology provides connected by one or more Fibre channel switches. The
optimized connection storage is connected to the switch with two connections. If
when isolating failed one fails, the other will take over.
ports?

What units used in a LUNs

SAN can be assigned to
a server?

Which type of volume 1. Simple Volume

do dynamic disks 2. Spanned Volume
support? (List 5) 3. Striped Volume
4. Mirrored Volume
5. Raid-5 Volumes

Windows Server 2008 RAID 0, 1, and 5

can support what type
of software RAIDs?

What are the three Hardware, Software, and Firmware/Driver

types of RAIDs?

Software RAID doesn't Parity and/or multiple RAIDs

take performance hit
until you use what?

Advantages of Software Less $$$ and less boot time

RAIDs
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Software RAIDs

Disadvantage of Expensive and longer boot times

Hardware RAIDs

Advantage of Firmware Less boot time and less expensive than hardware
RAIDs

What is HBA? Host Bus Adapter. Think of NICs for storage

What are the three FC-P2P, FC-AL, FC-SW

topologies for storage?

What is WWN? World Wide Name. Think of MAC address for storage

What is Zoning? Method of restricting which ports or WWNs can

communicate with each other.

iSCSI initiators find Internet Storage Name Service (iSNS)

storage devices by
using the ____ protocol
to provide both naming
and resource discovery
services for storage
devices on the IP
network.

iSCSI uses the following 1. Hostname/IP address

information to connect 2. Port Number
to the SAN (List three 3. iSCSI Name
items)

What is IQN? iSCSI Qualified Name. IQN follows the iqn.yyyy.mm.

[reversed domain name].[unique name] iSCSI uses a
special unique name to identify an iSCSI node, either
target or initiator. This name is similar to the WorldWide
Name (WWN) associated with Fibre Channel devices and is
used as a way to universally identify the node. IQN
Las
addresses are the most common format. Example:
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iqn.1998-01.com.vmware.iscsi:name1
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Whatjuegos
is EUI?de Extended Unique Identifier. Format: EUI-[16 Hex Digits).
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Quizlet te iSCSI uses a special unique name to identify an iSCSI node,

 either target or initiator. This name is similar to the
WorldWide Name (WWN) associated with Fibre Channel
devices and is used as a way to universally identify the
node. The 16-hexadecimal digits are text representations of
a 64-bit number of an IEEE EUI (extended unique identifier)
format. The top 24 bits are a company ID that IEEE registers
with a particular company. The lower 40 bits are assigned
by the entity holding that company ID and must be unique

What is NAA? T11 Network Address Authority. [NAA 64 or 128-bit]

identifier. It is another iSCSI unique name to identify an
iSCSI node. Example: naa.52004567BA64678D

How much storage and 2 TBS and 4 primary partitions

partitions are allowed
for MBR?

How much storage and 18 EBs and 128 partitions

partitions are allowed
for GPT?

What is the maximum 2 TBs

volume size for FAT32?

How much storage and 16 EBs; fault tolerant, permissions, and encryption.
better features does
NTFS have?

What are the two iSCSI and Fibre Channel (or FCoE)
competing storage
types for enterprise
level?

What makes FCoE Great for virtualization, higher I/O requirments, and
better than iSCSI? enterprise level.

What makes iSCSI Great for limited I/O requirements, cheaper, and ideal for
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better than FCoE? smaller remote branch offices locations
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FC-P2P Fibre Channel: Point-to-Point. Fibre Channel topology

juegos de where exactly two ports (devices) are directly connected

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What is FC-AL Fibre Channel: Arbitrated Loop. Fibre Channel topology in
which devices are connected in a one-way loop fashion in
a ring topology. Historically it was a lower-cost alternative
to a fabric topology. It allowed connection of many
servers and computer storage devices without using then
very costly Fibre Channel switches. The cost of the
switches dropped considerably, so by 2007, FC-AL had
become rare in server-to-storage communication.

What is FC-SW Fibre Channel: Switched Fabric. A network topology in

which network nodes interconnect via one or more
network switches (particularly crossbar switches).

Define Server A network-connected device that provides services to the

network and the devices on that network.

True or False. SQL True. Because SQL Server is a database management

Server may be system. It is used to store the information of value to an
categorized as a organization. It is also used to analyze the retrieve this
information service. information.

What kind of computing Client

devices consumes
services on a network?

Difference between Ver. It just gives you the OS version number in text; great
cmd command ver and for scripting to grab the value. Winver shows the OS name
winver and version number; doesn't work well with scripting since
it opens a new window.

Which server form Blade

factor allows multiple
services to be placed in
an enclosure much as
add-on cards are
installed in individual
Las
computer?
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R2, supports centralized
scanner management?

Define Form Factor The design of the server's case and internal component
access methods.

What are the three 1. Desktop 2. Rack Mount 3. Blade

major form factors

Difference between
Rack Mount and Blade
Rack has one server in the machine; it goes into a rack
cabinet. Blade can store multiple servers in a single dock.
Blades cost more, but you can contain more servers in a
smaller amount of space. Rack is cheaper and it is easier to
troubleshoot for failures since it affects only that one
server.

What does File Server Management of quotas, file screening (restricting the file
Resource Manager type allowed on the server), storage reports generation,
(FSRM) does? file management tasks (such as searching for files on the
server), and management of remote storage resources.

What is Network Access Ensures that a connecting client meets a minimum set of
Protection (NAP) requirements before allowing the client to communicate on
the network.

What kind of server is Database servers are very I/O intensive. I/O intensive
less likely to perform servers do not work well in virtual environments.
well in a virtual
installation? Database
servers or domain
controllers?

True or false: True. Because multiple virtual servers run on a single

Virtualization helps to physical server, total power consumption is reduced.
reduce power
consumption in server
rooms
Las
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keystroke Shift + F10
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sequence
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window te the early
during
stages of Windows
Server installation?

Define a device driver A software module that communicates with the hardware
device and the operating system.

What does PXE stand Preboot Execution Environment

for?

What tool is used to Windows System Image Manager, (WinSIM) comes with
create the the Windows Automated Installation Kit (WAIK) and
unattended.xml answer provides a GUI interface for creating and managing
file? Microsoft unattended.xml files. WAIK is free to download.
Deployment Toolkit,
Initial Configuration
Wizard, or Windows
System Image
Manager?

Advantages of Virtual 1. Lower cost per server 2. Faster recovery from failure 3.
Servers Less power consumption

Disadvantage of Virtual Lower input/output speeds

Servers

Advantages of Physical Higher input/output speeds

Servers

Disadvantage of 1. Higher cost per server 2. Slower recovery from failure

Physical Servers (when used as a single server and not in a cluster) 3. More
power consumption

Firmware vs Drivers Firmware is the software that runs on the device. A driver is
the software that tells your operating system how to
communicate with the device. Not all devices have
firmware--only devices with some level of intelligence.
Drivers get loaded into memory every time the computer
Las starts up. Firmware is stored in (usually) flash memory on
actividades the device itself.
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When does Microsoft Second Tuesday of every Month.
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release security
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updates?

What key do you press F8

during boot up to get
into safe mode?

What is the PXE boot 1. The PXE client sends an extended DHCPDISCOVER 2.
process The PXE DHCP server responds with an extended
DHCPOFFER 3. The client downloads the bootstrap OS
using TFTP 4. The bootstrap OS loads 5. The user selects an
OS to install

Device drivers run in Kernal mode. Device drivers run at the OS level; and this
what mode? means that when they have problems, they often crash the
entire OS.

True or False. Non- True. If it is unsigned, it can only be done by administrators

administrators can
install drivers as long it
is signed

What is the IOAPIC? I/O Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller. It is the

proxy between the add-on devices and the CPU. It
receives interrupt requests from devices and sends them to
the CPU. The CPU gets the IRQ from the IOAPIC so it can
contact the appropriate device.

How does the CPU 'talk' The CPU talks back by sending it to its I/O addresses. The
back to devices that I/O addresses are 32 bit addresses.
requested from the
IOAPIC?

What does NTFS stand NT File System

for?

What does EFS mean? Encrypting File System. It is used by the NTFS

WhatLas
does FAT stand File Allocation Table
for? actividades
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What is a Cluster Size or A cluster is the smallest logical amount of disk space that
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Allocation Unit Size can be allocated to hold a file. Storing small files on a
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 filesystem with large clusters will therefore waste disk
space.The default size is 4096 bytes. If you have lots of
small files, then it's a good idea to keep the allocation size
small so your hard drive space won't be wasted. If you
have lots of large files, keeping it higher will increase the
system performance by having less blocks to seek. But
again, nowadays hard drive capacity is getting higher and
higher making small differences by choosing the right
allocation size. I suggest you just keep the default.

Which file system has FAT

better performance for
smaller drives?

Which file system is exFAT (4 GB limit volume) (Extended FAT)

designed for removable
Eliminar la publicidad
storage devices like Solo 1 US$/mes
USB thumb stick?

What is the difference SAN uses block-level access, which means that it reads
between NAS and and writes blocks of data. NAS typically read and write
SAN? entire files.

Which file system is NFS (Network File System) (Used often with Linux systems)
MOSTLY used by NAS (SMB is similar to it, but NFS uses block level while SMB
devices? writes to the server)

True or False. Dynamic False. Simple disk uses partitions while Dynamic disk uses
disk uses partitions volumes

What Microsoft services Distributed Files System (DFS)

can be used to
aggregate multiple
server shares into one
virtual location for user
access?
Las
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are the maximum FAT32 is 2 TBs and FAT16 is 4 GBs
volume
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and FAT16?
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is the maximum FAT is 4 GBs and NTFS is 16 TBs
file size for both FAT
and NTFS?

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