Personal Assignment 2

Session 3

1. List the RFC 1918 private address ranges.

The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) has directed the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
(IANA) to reserve the following IPv4 address ranges for private networks:

RFC1918 IP address number largest CIDR host mask classful

of block (subnet id size description
name range mask bits
addresses

24-bit 10.0.0.0 – 16 777 10.0.0.0/8 24 8 bits single class

block 10.255.255.255 216 (255.0.0.0) bits A network

20-bit 172.16.0.0 – 1 048 172.16.0.0/12 20 12 bits 16

block 172.31.255.255 576 (255.240.0.0) bits contiguous
class B
networks

16-bit 192.168.0.0 – 65 536 192.168.0.0/16 16 16 bits 256

block 192.168.255.255 (255.255.0.0) bits contiguous
class C
networks

2. True or false: You can use DHCP to specify the TFTP host’s IP address to a client PC.

False.
3. True or false: 255.255.255.248 and /28 are two representations of the same IP mask.

False.
4. True or false: Upper-layer protocols are identified in the IP header’s protocol field. TCP
is protocol 6, and UDP is protocol 17.

True.

5. Fill in the blank: Without any options, the IP header is _________ bytes in length.

20 bytes.

6. The IP header’s ToS field is redefined as the DS field. How many bits does DSCP use for
packet classification, and how many levels of classification are possible?

DSCP uses 6 bits,

Which provides 64 levels of classification.

7. True or false: NAT uses different IP addresses for translations. PAT uses different port
numbers to identify translations.

True.

8. True or false: The IP header’s header checksum field performs the checksum of the IP
header and data.

False.

9. Calculate the subnet, the address range within the subnet, and the subnet broadcast of the
address 172.56.5.245/22.

The subnet is 172.56.4.0/22, the address range is from 172.56.4.1 to 172.56.7.254, and
the subnet broadcast is 172.56.7.255.
10. When packets are fragmented at the network layer, where are the fragments reassem-
bled?

IP Layer destination host.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Protocol

11. Which protocol can you use to configure a default gateway setting on a host?
a. ARP
b. DHCP
c. DNS
d. RARP

DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) - provides Internet hosts with

configuration parameters. DHCP is an extension of BOOTP. DHCP consists of
two components: a protocol for delivering host-specific configuration parameters
from a DHCP server to a host and a mechanism for allocation of network
addresses to hosts.

https://informatics.buzdo.com/specific/tcp-ip-3.htm

12. How many host addresses are available with a Class B network with the default mask?
a. 63,998

b. 64,000

c. 65,534

d. 65,536

Class B networks have 16 bits for host addresses with the default mask: 216 - 2 =
65,534.

13. Which of the following is a dotted-decimal representation of a /26 prefix mask?

a. 255.255.255.128

b. 255.255.255.192

c. 255.255.255.224

d. 255.255.255.252
 http://lembaranpenting.blogspot.com/2010/02/tabel-subnet-mask.html

14. Which network and mask summarize both the 192.170.20.16/30 and 192.170.20.20/30
networks?
a. 192.170.20.0/24

b. 192.170.20.20/28

c. 192.170.20.16/29

d. 192.170.20.0/30

Network 192.170.20.16 with a prefix of /29 summarizes addresses from

192.170.20.16 to 192.170.20.23.

15. Which AF class is backward compatible with IP precedence bits’ flash traffic?
a. AF2

b. AF3

c. AF4

d. EF

16. Which of the following is true about fragmentation?

a. Routers between source and destination hosts can fragment IPv4 packets.

b. Only the first router in the network can fragment IPv4 packets.

c. IPv4 packets cannot be fragmented.

d. IPv4 packets are fragmented and reassembled at each link through the network.
 IPv4 packets can be fragmented by the sending host and routers.

17. A packet sent to a multicast address reaches what destinations?

a. The nearest destination in a set of hosts.

b. All destinations in a set of hosts.

c. Broadcasts to all hosts.

d. Reserved global destinations.

e.

18. What are three types of IPv4 addresses?

a. Anycast

b. Multicast

c. Dynamic

d. Broadcast

e. Unicast

f. Global

g. Static

Alamat IPv4 terbagi menjadi beberapa jenis :

 Alamat Unicast, merupakan alamat IPv4 yang ditentukan untuk sebuah

antarmuka jaringan yang dihubungkan ke sebuah Internetwork IP. Alamat unicast
digunakan dalam komunikasi point-to-point atau one-to-one.
 Alamat Broadcast, merupakan alamat IPv4 yang didesain agar diproses oleh
setiap node IP dalam segmen jaringan yang sama. Alamat broadcast digunakan dalam
komunikasi one-to-everyone.

 Alamat Multicast, merupakan alamat IPv4 yang didesain agar diproses oleh satu
atau beberapa node dalam segmen jaringan yang sama atau berbeda. Alamat
multicast digunakan dalam komunikasi one-to-many.

19. Which devices should be assigned an IP address dynamically? (Select three.)

a. Cisco IP phones
 b. LAN switches

c. Workstations

d. Mobile devices

e. Routers

End-user workstations, Cisco IP phones and mobile devices should have their IP
addresses assigned dynamically.

20. Which name resolution method reduces administrative overhead?

a. Static name resolution

b. Dynamic name resolution

c. DHCP name resolution

d. Host.txt name resolution

21. How many hosts can be addressed with the following IPv4 subnet: 172.30.192.240/28?
a. 6

b. 14

c. 126

d. 1024

There are 4 bits to determine the number of host addresses: 24-2 = 16 - 2 = 14.

22. What is the smallest subnet and mask that can be used in a DMZ network that needs to
have only three hosts?
a. 192.168.10.32/30

b. 192.168.10.32/29

c. 192.168.10.32/28

d. 192.168.10.32/27

Referensi :
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_network

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Protocol

https://informatics.buzdo.com/specific/tcp-ip-3.htm

https://binasuparno.wordpress.com/category/subnet-mask/

https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamat_IP_versi_4

https://binasuparno.wordpress.com/category/subnet-mask/

https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamat_IP_versi_4