Losas MOD

ESTRUCTURAS ESPECIALES CIV- 307
LCAPITULO 6 EJEMPLO DE DISEÑO
Diseñar una losa reticular de una edificación sin viga de borde o perimetral,
mediante el método de pórtico equivalente, conociendo los siguientes datos:
6.1. DATOS
f´c = 210 Kg / cm2
fy = 4200 Kg / cm2
S/C = 300 Kg /m2
Columnas = 40 x 40 cm
VISTA EN PLANTA
LOSAS RETICULARES 41
VISTA FRONTAL
6.2. PRE – DIMENSIONAMIENTO
6.2.1 LOSA
6.2.1.1. ALTURA MINIMA
De acuerdo al código ACI 318S-14 en la sección 8.3.1.1 el Espesor mínimo de losas
no preesforzadas en dos direcciones sin vigas interiores tomaremos el siguiente:
𝑙𝑛 550 𝑐𝑚
ℎ= = = 16.67 𝑐𝑚.
33 33
Por tantos se asume h= 0.20 m
6.2.2. CARPETA DE COMPRESION

Altura minima de carpeta de compresion para losas nervadas con abacos según el
Código ACI 318S-14 es t= 5cm
6.2.3. NERVIOS
Utilizando casetones de 0.40m x 0.40m x 0.20m
bmin ≥ 10cm
1 1
b=4 ∗ ℎ =4 ∗ 20 𝑐𝑚 = 5𝑐𝑚
Se asume una base mínima de nervio 𝒃′ = 𝟏𝟎𝒄𝒎 (Dimensión mínima según

Código ACI 318S-14).
6.2.4. ABACO
La dimensión de un ábaco según Código ACI 318S-14 debe ser 1/6 𝑙𝑛 en cada
dirección de análisis:
1 1
En la dirección x = 6 ∗ 𝑑𝑥 ∗ 2 = 6 ∗ (600) ∗ 2 = 200 𝑐𝑚 = 2𝑚
1 1
En la dirección y = ∗ 𝑑𝑦 ∗ 2 = ∗ (500) ∗ 2 = 166.67 𝑚 = 1.7 𝑚
6 6
Se asume una longitud de ábaco de 2m x 2 m.
6.3. ANÁLISIS DE CARGAS

6.3.1. Cargas muertas D:
Peso cerámica: 2000 Kg / m3 * 0.015 m = 30 Kg / m

Peso Carpeta: 1800 Kg / m3 * 0.03 m = 54 Kg / m
Peso Ala de Viga: 2400 Kg| / m3 * 0.05 m = 120 Kg / m
Peso Nervio de Viga: 2400 Kg / m3 * 0.072 m = 172.8Kg / m
Peso Cielo Raso: 1250 Kg / m3 * 0.02 m = 25Kg/m

Peso Total Losa: 401.8 Kg / m
Peso tabiquería: 100 Kg / m2
Peso total carga 501.8 Kg / m2
muerta:
6.3.2. Cargas vivas L:

Sobre carga de uso: 300 Kg / m2
6.5. DETERMINACIÓN DE LA ALTURA EQUIVALENTE:

Sección de la losa:
A Y AY
1 200 10 2000
2 250 22.5 5625
Σ= 450 7625
Ʃ 𝐴𝑌 7625
𝑌̅ = Ʃ 𝐴 𝑌̅ = 450 𝑌̅ = 16,94 𝑐𝑚
10 ∗ 203 50 ∗ 53
𝐼= + 200(10 − 17)2 + + 250(22.5 − 17)2
12 12
𝐼 = 24548.62𝑐𝑚4
Comparación:
𝑏 ∗ ℎ3 50 ∗ ℎ𝑒𝑞 3
= = 24550
12 12
ℎ𝑒𝑞 = 18.06 𝑐𝑚
ℎ𝑒𝑞 ≈ 𝟏𝟖 𝒄𝒎
Nota: según el ACI 318S-14/8.3.1.1./ (a). Altura mínima para losas con ábacos
es 𝒉𝒎𝒊𝒏 ≥ 𝟏𝟎 𝒄𝒎 ℎ𝑚𝑖𝑛 ≤ ℎ𝑒𝑞 Ok
6.6. ANÁLISIS DE PÓRTICOS

6.6.1. ANÁLISIS DEL PÓRTICO 1 (A - D)
ANALISIS DE PORTICO 1 (A-B)
MAYORACIÓN DE CARGAS:
q = 1.2D + 1.6L
q =1.2 (501.8 Kg / m2 * 2.5 m) + 1.6 (300 Kg / m2 * 2.5 m) = 2705.4Kg / m
q = 2705.4 Kg / m
6.6.1.1. CALCULO DE RIGIDECES EQUIVALENTES:

Rigidez de la columna equivalente.
∑ 𝐾𝑐
𝐾𝑒𝑐 =
∑𝐾
1+ 𝐾 𝑐
𝑡
4𝐸𝐼𝑐
𝐾𝑐 =
𝐿𝑐
0.44
𝐼𝑐 =
12
𝐼𝑐 = 0.002133333𝑚4
ℎ𝑐 = 3.10 𝑚
Reemplazando:
4 ∗ 𝐸 ∗ 0.0021333
𝐾𝑐 = ∗ (𝟐)
3.10
∑ 𝐾𝑐 = 0.0055054𝐸
Rigidez torsional Kt:

9𝐸𝐶
𝐾𝑡 =
𝐶 3
𝐿2 (1 + 𝐿2 )
2
𝑋 𝑋3𝑌
Donde: 𝐶 = ∑ (1 + 0.63 𝑌 ) 3
0.18 0.183 ∗ 0.40

𝐶 = (1 + 0.63 )
0.40 3
𝐶 = 0.0005572
Reemplazando en Kt:
9 ∗ 𝐸 ∗ 0.0005572
𝐾𝑡 =
0.4 3
2.5 ∗ (1 + )
2.5
∑ 𝐾𝑡 = 0.0033843𝐸
Reemplazando en (Keq):
0.0055054𝐸
𝐾𝑒𝑞 =
0.0055054𝐸
1 + 0.0033843𝐸
𝑲𝒆𝒒 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟐𝟎𝟗𝟓𝟗𝑬
Rigidez de la losa
4𝐸𝐼𝑠 2.5 ∗ 0.183

𝐾𝑠 = 𝐼𝑠 =
𝐿𝑆1 12
𝐼𝑠 = 0.001215 𝑚4
𝐿𝑆1 = 6.00 𝑚
𝐿𝑆2 = 5.00 𝑚
Reemplazando:
4 ∗ 𝐸 ∗ 0.001215
𝐾𝑠1 =
6.00
𝐾𝑠1 = 0.00081𝐸
4 ∗ 𝐸 ∗ 0.002187
𝐾𝑠2 =
5.00
𝐾𝑠2 = 0.000972𝐸
CALCULO DE FACTORES DE DISTRIBUCIÓN (FD)
𝐾𝑠
𝐹𝐷 =
𝐾𝑠 + 𝐾𝑒𝑞 + 𝐾𝑠
0.00081E
𝐹𝐷(AB) =
0.00081𝐸 + 0.0020959𝐸
𝐹𝐷(AB) = 0.27874
0.00081E
𝐹𝐷(BA) =
0.00081𝐸 + 0.0020959𝐸 + 0.000972𝐸
𝐹𝐷(BA) = 0.208876
0.000972E
𝐹𝐷(BC) =
0.000972𝐸 + 0.0020959𝐸 + 0.00081𝐸
𝐹𝐷(BC) = 0.250651
𝐹𝐷(CB) = 0.250651
𝐹𝐷(CD) = 0.208876
𝐹𝐷(DC) = 0.27874
Con los valores encontrados de FD procederemos con el método de Hardy Cross

para hallar los máximos momentos y diagramar:
Calculo de momento de empotramiento:
𝑞 ∗ 𝑙2
𝑀𝑓 =
12
𝑘𝑔
2705.4 𝑚 ∗ 6 𝑚2
𝑀𝐸𝐴−𝐵 =
12
𝑀𝐸𝐴−𝐵 = 8116.2 kg-m
𝑘𝑔
2705.4 𝑚 ∗ (5 𝑚)2
12
𝑀𝐸𝐴−𝐵 = 5636.25 kg-m
𝑘𝑔
2705.4 𝑚 ∗ 6 𝑚2
12
𝑀𝐸𝐴−𝐵 = 8116.2 kg-m
Realizando Cross:
PORTICO 1 (A - D)
L(m) = 6.00 L(m) = 5.00 L(m) = 6.00
q =3246.48 kg/m
F.D. 0.279 0.209 0.251 0.251 0.209 0.279
M.E. 8116.200 -8116.200 5636.250 -5636.250 8116.200 -8116.200
F.T. 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
-2262.41226 518.0150 621.6179725 -621.6180 -518.014977 2262.41226
259.007489 -1131.20613 -310.808986 310.8089863 1131.206129 -259.007489
-72.1990238 301.2099 361.4518487 -361.4518 -301.209874 72.1990238
150.604937 -36.0995119 -180.725924 180.7259243 36.09951189 -150.604937
-41.9815253 45.2908 54.34891351 -54.3489 -45.2907613 41.9815253
22.6453806 -20.9907626 -27.1744568 27.17445675 20.99076263 -22.6453806
-6.31245986 10.0608 12.07297164 -12.0730 -10.0608097 6.31245986
5.03040485 -3.15622993 -6.03648582 6.03648582 3.156229929 -5.03040485
-1.40223868 1.9202 2.304222797 -2.3042 -1.92018566 1.40223868
0.96009283 -0.70111934 -1.1521114 1.152111399 0.701119341 -0.96009283
-0.26762842 0.3871 0.464526113 -0.4645 -0.38710509 0.26762842
0.19355255 -0.13381421 -0.23226306 0.232263057 0.133814211 -0.19355255
-0.05395329 0.0765 0.091759999 -0.0918 -0.07646667 0.05395329
0.03823333 -0.02697664 -0.04588 0.045879999 0.026976643 -0.03823333
-0.01065764 0.0152 0.018262061 -0.0183 -0.01521838 0.01065764
0.00760919 -0.00532882 -0.00913103 0.00913103 0.005328821 -0.00760919
-0.00212108 0.0030 0.00362447 -0.0036 -0.00302039 0.00212108
0.0015102 -0.00106054 -0.00181223 0.001812235 0.001060541 -0.0015102
M
(kg*m) 6170.047 -8431.543 6162.437 -6162.437 8431.543 -6170.047
Diagramas de Cortantes: (kg)
Isostatizando:
Tramo AB:
𝑉 = 7739.30319 − 2705.4𝑋 Para X = 2.86 m
2705.4 ∗ 𝑋 2
𝑀 = −6170.11305 + 7739.30319𝑋 −
2
X = 0.20m M = -4676.360 kg-m
X = 2.86m M = 4899.75 kg-m
X = 5.80m M = -6786.983 kg-m
Tramo BC:
𝑉 = 6763.5 − 2705.4𝑋 Para X = 2,5 m
2705.4 ∗ 𝑋 2
𝑀 = −6162.44575 + 6763.5𝑋 −
2
X = 0.20 m M = - 4863.854 kg-m
X = 2.50m M = 2291.929 kg-m
X = 4.80 m M = -4863.854 kg-m
Tramo CD:
𝑉 = 8493.09681 − 2705.4𝑋 Para X = 3.14 m
2705.4 ∗ 𝑋 2
𝑀 = −8431.49395 + 8493.09681𝑋 −
2
X = 0.20m M = -6786.983 kg-m
X = 3.14m M = 4899.75 kg-m
X = 5.80m M =-4676.360 kg-m
Diagramando los momentos en la cara de las columnas: (kg-m)
PÓRTICO 2 (A - D)
6.4. MAYORACIÓN DE CARGAS:

q = 1.2D + 1.6L
q =1.2 (501.8 Kg / m2 * 5.5 m) + 1.6 (300 Kg / m2 * 5.5 m) = 5951.88 Kg / m
q = 5951.88 Kg / m
CALCULO DE RIGIDECES EQUIVALENTES:

∑ 𝐾𝑐
𝐾𝑒𝑐 =
∑𝐾
1+ 𝐾 𝑐
𝑡
4𝐸𝐼𝑐
𝐾𝑐 =
𝐿𝑐
0.44
𝐼𝑐 =
12
𝐼𝑐 = 0.002133333𝑚4
ℎ𝑐 = 3.10 𝑚
Reemplazando:
4 ∗ 𝐸 ∗ 0.0021333
𝐾𝑐 = ∗ (𝟐)
3.10
∑ 𝐾𝑐 = 0.0055054𝐸

9𝐸𝐶
𝐾𝑡 =
𝐶 3
𝐿2 (1 + 𝐿2 )
2
𝑋 𝑋3𝑌
Donde: 𝐶 = ∑ (1 + 0.63 𝑌 ) 3
0.18 0.183 ∗ 0.40

𝐶 = (1 + 0.63 )
0.40 3
𝐶 = 0.0005572
Reemplazando en Kt:
9 ∗ 𝐸 ∗ 0.0005572
𝐾𝑡 = ∗ (𝟐)
0.4 3
2.5 ∗ (1 + )
2.5
∑ 𝐾𝑡 = 0.0033843𝐸
0.0055054𝐸
𝐾𝑒𝑞 =
0.0055054𝐸
1 + 0.0033843𝐸
𝑲𝒆𝒒 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟐𝟎𝟗𝟓𝟗𝑬
Rigidez de la losa
4𝐸𝐼𝑠
𝐾𝑠 =
𝐿𝑆1
5.5 ∗ 0.183
𝐼𝑠 =
12
𝐼𝑠 = 0.002673 𝑚4
𝐿𝑆1 = 6.00 𝑚
𝐿𝑆2 = 5.00 𝑚
Reemplazando:
4 ∗ 𝐸 ∗ 0.002673
𝐾𝑠1 =
6.00
𝐾𝑠1 = 0.001782𝐸
4 ∗ 𝐸 ∗ 0.002673
𝐾𝑠2 =
5.00
𝐾𝑠2 = 0.0021384𝐸
𝐾𝑠
𝐹𝐷 =
0.001782E
𝐹𝐷(AB) =
0.001782𝐸 + 0.0016159𝐸
𝐹𝐷(AB) = 0.52444
0.001782E
𝐹𝐷(BA) =
0.001782𝐸 + 0.0016159𝐸 + 0.0021384𝐸
𝐹𝐷(BA) = 0.32187
0.0021384E
𝐹𝐷(BC) =
0.0021384E + 0.0016159𝐸 + 0.001782𝐸
𝐹𝐷(BC) = 0.38625
𝐹𝐷(CB) = 0.38625
𝐹𝐷(CD) = 0.32187
𝐹𝐷(DC) = 0.52444

𝑞 ∗ 𝑙2
𝑀𝑓 =
12
𝑘𝑔
5951.88 𝑚 ∗ (6 𝑚)2
12
𝑀𝐸𝐴−𝐵 = 17855.64 kg-m
𝑘𝑔
5951.88 𝑚 ∗ (5 𝑚)2
12
𝑀𝐸𝐴−𝐵 = 12399.75 kg-m
𝑘𝑔
5951.88 𝑚 ∗ (6 𝑚)2
12
𝑀𝐸𝐴−𝐵 = 17855.64 kg-m

Realizando Cross:
PORTICO 2 (A - D)
L(m) = 6.00 L(m) = 5.00 L(m) = 6.00
q = 5951.88 kg/m
F.D. 0.524 0.322 0.386 0.386 0.322 0.524
M.E. 17855.640 -17855.640 12399.750 -12399.750 17855.640 -17855.640
F.T. 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
-9364.60607 1756.1601 2107.392163 -2107.3922 -1756.160136 9364.60607
878.080068 -4682.303035 -1053.696082 1053.696082 4682.303035 -878.080068
-460.5196977 1846.3226 2215.587115 -2215.5871 -1846.322596 460.5196977
923.161298 -230.2598488 -1107.793558 1107.793558 230.2598488 -923.161298
-484.1630933 430.6971 516.8365313 -516.8365 -430.6971094 484.1630933
215.3485547 -242.0815467 -258.4182656 258.4182656 242.0815467 -215.3485547
-112.9421506 161.1026 193.3230659 -193.3231 -161.1025549 112.9421506
80.55127746 -56.47107532 -96.66153296 96.66153296 56.47107532 -80.55127746
-42.24609042 49.2908 59.14900385 -59.1490 -49.29083654 42.24609042
24.64541827 -21.12304521 -29.57450192 29.57450192 21.12304521 -24.64541827
-12.9255873 16.3187 19.58243541 -19.5824 -16.31869617 12.9255873
8.159348087 -6.462793648 -9.791217704 9.791217704 6.462793648 -8.159348087
-4.279268658 5.2319 6.278274698 -6.2783 -5.231895582 4.279268658
2.615947791 -2.139634329 -3.139137349 3.139137349 2.139634329 -2.615947791
-1.371965416 1.6991 2.038978437 -2.0390 -1.699148698 1.371965416
0.849574349 -0.685982708 -1.019489219 1.019489219 0.685982708 -0.849574349
-0.445569529 0.5490 0.658755615 -0.6588 -0.548963013 0.445569529
0.274481506 -0.222784764 -0.329377808 0.329377808 0.222784764 -0.274481506
M
(kg*m) 9505.826 -18830.018 14960.173 -14960.173 18830.018 -9505.826
Diagramas de Cortantes:
Isostatizando:
Tramo AB:
𝑉 = 16301.672 − 5951.88𝑋 Para X = 2.74 m
5951.88 ∗ 𝑋 2
𝑀 = −9506.093 + 16301.672𝑋 −
2
X = 0.20m M = -6364.7962 kg-m
X = 2.74m M = 128218.321 kg-m
X = 5.80m M = -15067.017 kg-m
Tramo BC:
𝑉 = 14879.7 − 5951.88𝑋 Para X = 2.5 m
5951.88 ∗ 𝑋 2
𝑀 = −14960.204 + 14879.7𝑋 −
2
X = 0.20 m M = - 12103.3016 kg-m
X = 2.50m M = 3639.421 kg-m
X = 4.80 m M = -12103.3016 kg-m
Tramo CD:
𝑉 = 19409.608 − 5951.88𝑋 Para X = 3.26 m
5951.88 ∗ 𝑋 2
𝑀 = −18829.901 + 19409.608𝑋 −
2
X = 0.20m M = -15067.017 kg-m
X = 3.26m M = 12818.321 kg-m
X = 5.80m M =-6364.7962 kg-m
Diagramando los momentos :
ANÁLISIS PÓRTICO 3 (A - D)
q = 1.2D + 1.6L
q =1.2 (501.8 Kg / m2 * 5.5 m) + 1.6 (300 Kg / m2 * 5.5 m) = 5951.88 Kg / m
q = 5951.88 Kg / m
∑ 𝐾𝑐
𝐾𝑒𝑐 =
∑𝐾
1+ 𝐾 𝑐
𝑡
4𝐸𝐼𝑐
𝐾𝑐 =
𝐿𝑐
0.44
𝐼𝑐 =
12
𝐼𝑐 = 0.002133333𝑚4
ℎ𝑐 = 3.10 𝑚
Reemplazando:
4 ∗ 𝐸 ∗ 0.0021333
𝐾𝑐 = ∗ (𝟐)
3.10
∑ 𝐾𝑐 = 0.0055054𝐸

9𝐸𝐶
𝐾𝑡 =
𝐶 3
𝐿2 (1 + 𝐿2 )
2
𝑋 𝑋3𝑌
Donde: 𝐶 = ∑ (1 + 0.63 𝑌 ) 3
0.18 0.183 ∗ 0.40

𝐶 = (1 + 0.63 )
0.40 3
𝐶 = 0.0005572
Reemplazando en Kt:
9 ∗ 𝐸 ∗ 0.0005572
𝐾𝑡 = ∗ (𝟐)
0.4 3
2.5 ∗ (1 + )
2.5
∑ 𝐾𝑡 = 0.0033843𝐸
0.0055054𝐸
𝐾𝑒𝑞 =
0.0055054𝐸
1 + 0.0033843𝐸
𝑲𝒆𝒒 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟐𝟎𝟗𝟓𝟗𝑬
Rigidez de la losa
4𝐸𝐼𝑠
𝐾𝑠 =
𝐿𝑆1
5.5 ∗ 0.183
𝐼𝑠 =
12
𝐼𝑠 = 0.002673 𝑚4
𝐿𝑆1 = 6.00 𝑚
𝐿𝑆2 = 5.00 𝑚
Reemplazando:
4 ∗ 𝐸 ∗ 0.002673
𝐾𝑠1 =
6.00
𝐾𝑠1 = 0.001782𝐸
4 ∗ 𝐸 ∗ 0.002673
𝐾𝑠2 =
5.00
𝐾𝑠2 = 0.0021384𝐸
𝐾𝑠
𝐹𝐷 =
0.001782E
𝐹𝐷(AB) =
0.001782𝐸 + 0.0016159𝐸
𝐹𝐷(AB) = 0.52444
0.001782E
𝐹𝐷(BA) =
0.001782𝐸 + 0.0016159𝐸 + 0.0021384𝐸
𝐹𝐷(BA) = 0.32187
0.0021384E
𝐹𝐷(BC) =
0.0021384E + 0.0016159𝐸 + 0.001782𝐸
𝐹𝐷(BC) = 0.38625
𝐹𝐷(CB) = 0.38625
𝐹𝐷(CD) = 0.32187
𝐹𝐷(DC) = 0.52444

𝑞 ∗ 𝑙2
𝑀𝑓 =
12
𝑘𝑔
5951.88 𝑚 ∗ (6 𝑚)2
12
𝑀𝐸𝐴−𝐵 = 17855.64 kg-m
𝑘𝑔
5951.88 𝑚 ∗ (5 𝑚)2
12
𝑀𝐸𝐴−𝐵 = 12399.75 kg-m
𝑘𝑔
5951.88 𝑚 ∗ (6 𝑚)2
12
𝑀𝐸𝐴−𝐵 = 17855.64 kg-m
Realizando Cross:
PORTICO 3 (A - D)
L(m) = 6.00 L(m) = 5.00 L(m) = 6.00
q = 5951.88
kg/m
F.D. 0.524 0.322 0.386 0.386 0.322 0.524
M.E. 17855.640 -17855.640 12399.750 -12399.750 17855.640 -17855.640
F.T. 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
-9364.60607 1756.1601 2107.392163 -2107.3922 -1756.16014 9364.60607
878.080068 -4682.303035 -1053.696082 1053.696082 4682.30304 -878.080068
-460.519698 1846.3226 2215.587115 -2215.5871 -1846.3226 460.5196977
923.161298 -230.2598488 -1107.793558 1107.793558 230.259849 -923.161298
-484.163093 430.6971 516.8365313 -516.8365 -430.697109 484.1630933
215.348555 -242.0815467 -258.4182656 258.4182656 242.081547 -215.348555
-112.942151 161.1026 193.3230659 -193.3231 -161.102555 112.9421506
80.5512775 -56.47107532 -96.66153296 96.66153296 56.4710753 -80.5512775
-42.2460904 49.2908 59.14900385 -59.1490 -49.2908365 42.24609042
24.6454183 -21.12304521 -29.57450192 29.57450192 21.1230452 -24.6454183
-12.9255873 16.3187 19.58243541 -19.5824 -16.3186962 12.9255873
8.15934809 -6.462793648 -9.791217704 9.791217704 6.46279365 -8.15934809
-4.27926866 5.2319 6.278274698 -6.2783 -5.23189558 4.279268658
2.61594779 -2.139634329 -3.139137349 3.139137349 2.13963433 -2.61594779
-1.37196542 1.6991 2.038978437 -2.0390 -1.6991487 1.371965416
0.84957435 -0.685982708 -1.019489219 1.019489219 0.68598271 -0.84957435
-0.44556953 0.5490 0.658755615 -0.6588 -0.54896301 0.445569529
0.27448151 -0.222784764 -0.329377808 0.329377808 0.22278476 -0.27448151
M
(kg*m) 9505.826 -18830.018 14960.173 -14960.173 18830.018 -9505.826
Diagrama de cortantes (kg)
Tramo AB:
𝑉 = 16301.672 − 5951.88𝑋 Para X = 2.74 m
5951.88 ∗ 𝑋 2
𝑀 = −9506.093 + 16301.672𝑋 −
2
X = 0.20m M = -6364.7962 kg-m
X = 2.74m M = 128218.321 kg-m
X = 5.80m M = -15067.017 kg-m
Tramo BC:
𝑉 = 14879.7 − 5951.88𝑋 Para X = 2.5 m
5951.88 ∗ 𝑋 2
𝑀 = −14960.204 + 14879.7𝑋 −
2
X = 0.20 m M = - 12103.3016 kg-m
X = 2.50m M = 3639.421 kg-m
X = 4.80 m M = -12103.3016 kg-m
Tramo CD:
𝑉 = 19409.608 − 5951.88𝑋 Para X = 3.26 m
5951.88 ∗ 𝑋 2
𝑀 = −18829.901 + 19409.608𝑋 −
2
X = 0.20m M = -15067.017 kg-m
X = 3.26m M = 12818.321 kg-m
X = 5.80m M =-6364.7962 kg-m
Diagrama de momentos en la cara de la columna: (kg-m)
PÓRTICO 4 (A - D)
q = 1.2D + 1.6L
q =1.2 (501.8 Kg / m2 * 2.5 m) + 1.6 (300 Kg / m2 * 2.5 m) = 2105.4 Kg / m
q = 2705.4 Kg / m

∑ 𝐾𝑐
𝐾𝑒𝑐 =
∑𝐾
1+ 𝐾 𝑐
𝑡
4𝐸𝐼𝑐
𝐾𝑐 =
𝐿𝑐
0.44
𝐼𝑐 =
12
𝐼𝑐 = 0.002133333𝑚4
ℎ𝑐 = 3.10 𝑚
Reemplazando:
4 ∗ 𝐸 ∗ 0.0021333
𝐾𝑐 = ∗ (𝟐)
3.10
∑ 𝐾𝑐 = 0.0055054𝐸

9𝐸𝐶
𝐾𝑡 =
𝐶 3
𝐿2 (1 + 𝐿2 )
2
𝑋 𝑋3𝑌
Donde: 𝐶 = ∑ (1 + 0.63 𝑌 ) 3
0.18 0.183 ∗ 0.40

𝐶 = (1 + 0.63 )
0.40 3
𝐶 = 0.0005572
Reemplazando en Kt:
9 ∗ 𝐸 ∗ 0.0005572
𝐾𝑡 =
0.4 3
2.5 ∗ (1 + )
2.5
∑ 𝐾𝑡 = 0.0033843𝐸
0.0055054𝐸
𝐾𝑒𝑞 =
0.0055054𝐸
1 + 0.0033843𝐸
𝑲𝒆𝒒 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟐𝟎𝟗𝟓𝟗𝑬
Rigidez de la losa
4𝐸𝐼𝑠
𝐾𝑠 =
𝐿𝑆1
2.5 ∗ 0.183
𝐼𝑠 =
12
𝐼𝑠 = 0.001215 𝑚4
𝐿𝑆1 = 6.00 𝑚
𝐿𝑆2 = 5.00 𝑚
Reemplazando:
4 ∗ 𝐸 ∗ 0.001215
𝐾𝑠1 =
6.00
𝐾𝑠1 = 0.00081𝐸
4 ∗ 𝐸 ∗ 0.002187
𝐾𝑠2 =
5.00
𝐾𝑠2 = 0.000972𝐸

𝐾𝑠
𝐹𝐷 =
0.00081E
𝐹𝐷(AB) =
0.00081𝐸 + 0.0020959𝐸
𝐹𝐷(AB) = 0.27874
0.00081E
𝐹𝐷(BA) =
0.00081𝐸 + 0.0020959𝐸 + 0.000972𝐸
𝐹𝐷(BA) = 0.208876
0.000972E
𝐹𝐷(BC) =
0.000972𝐸 + 0.0020959𝐸 + 0.00081𝐸
𝐹𝐷(BC) = 0.250651
𝐹𝐷(CB) = 0.250651
𝐹𝐷(CD) = 0.208876
𝐹𝐷(DC) = 0.27874

𝑞 ∗ 𝑙2
𝑀𝑓 =
12
𝑘𝑔
2705.4 𝑚 ∗ 6 𝑚2
12
𝑀𝐸𝐴−𝐵 = 8116.2 kg-m
𝑘𝑔
2705.4 𝑚 ∗ (5 𝑚)2
12
𝑀𝐸𝐴−𝐵 = 5636.25 kg-m
𝑘𝑔
2705.4 𝑚 ∗ 6 𝑚2
12
𝑀𝐸𝐴−𝐵 = 8116.2 kg-m
Realizando Cross:
PORTICO 4 (A - D)
L(m) = 6.00 L(m) = 5.00 L(m) = 6.00
q =2705.40 kg/m
F.D. 0.279 0.209 0.251 0.251 0.209 0.279
M.E. 8116.200 -8116.200 5636.250 -5636.250 8116.200 -8116.200
F.T. 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
-2262.41226 518.0150 621.617973 -621.6180 -518.014977 2262.41226
259.007489 -1131.206129 -310.808986 310.8089863 1131.20613 -259.007489
-72.1990238 301.2099 361.451849 -361.4518 -301.209874 72.1990238
150.604937 -36.09951189 -180.725924 180.7259243 36.0995119 -150.604937
-41.9815253 45.2908 54.3489135 -54.3489 -45.2907613 41.9815253
22.6453806 -20.99076263 -27.1744568 27.17445675 20.9907626 -22.6453806
-6.31245986 10.0608 12.0729716 -12.0730 -10.0608097 6.31245986
5.03040485 -3.156229929 -6.03648582 6.03648582 3.15622993 -5.03040485
-1.40223868 1.9202 2.3042228 -2.3042 -1.92018566 1.40223868
0.96009283 -0.701119341 -1.1521114 1.152111399 0.70111934 -0.96009283
-0.26762842 0.3871 0.46452611 -0.4645 -0.38710509 0.26762842
0.19355255 -0.133814211 -0.23226306 0.232263057 0.13381421 -0.19355255
-0.05395329 0.0765 0.09176 -0.0918 -0.07646667 0.05395329
0.03823333 -0.026976643 -0.04588 0.045879999 0.02697664 -0.03823333
-0.01065764 0.0152 0.01826206 -0.0183 -0.01521838 0.01065764
0.00760919 -0.005328821 -0.00913103 0.00913103 0.00532882 -0.00760919
-0.00212108 0.0030 0.00362447 -0.0036 -0.00302039 0.00212108
0.0015102 -0.001060541 -0.00181223 0.001812235 0.00106054 -0.0015102
M
(Kg*m) 6170.047 -8431.543 6162.437 -6162.437 8431.543 -6170.047
Tramo AB:
𝑉 = 7739.30319 − 2705.4𝑋 Para X = 2.86 m
2705.4 ∗ 𝑋 2
𝑀 = −6170.11305 + 7739.30319𝑋 −
2
X = 0.20m M = -4676.360 kg-m
X = 2.86m M = 4899.75 kg-m
X = 5.80m M = -6786.983 kg-m
Tramo BC:
𝑉 = 6763.5 − 2705.4𝑋 Para X = 2,5 m
2705.4 ∗ 𝑋 2
𝑀 = −6162.44575 + 6763.5𝑋 −
2
X = 0.20 m M = - 4863.854 kg-m
X = 2.50m M = 2291.929 kg-m
X = 4.80 m M = -4863.854 kg-m
Tramo CD:
𝑉 = 8493.09681 − 2705.4𝑋 Para X = 3.14 m
2705.4 ∗ 𝑋 2
𝑀 = −8431.49395 + 8493.09681𝑋 −
2
X = 0.20m M = -6786.983 kg-m
X = 3.14m M = 4899.75 kg-m
X = 5.80m M =-4676.360 kg-m
ANÁLISIS DEL PÓRTICO A (1 - 4)

∑ 𝐾𝑐
𝐾𝑒𝑐 =
∑𝐾
1+ 𝐾 𝑐
𝑡
4𝐸𝐼𝑐
𝐾𝑐 =
𝐿𝑐
0.44
𝐼𝑐 =
12
𝐼𝑐 = 0.00213333 𝑚4
ℎ𝑐 = 3.10 𝑚
Reemplazando:
4 ∗ 𝐸 ∗ 0.00213333
𝐾𝑐 = ∗ (𝟐)
3.10
𝐾𝑐 = 0.0055054𝐸

9𝐸𝐶
𝐾𝑡 =
𝐶 3
𝐿2 (1 + 𝐿2 )
2
𝑋 𝑋3𝑌
Donde: 𝐶 = ∑ (1 + 0.63 𝑌 ) 3
0.18 0.183 ∗ 0.40

𝐶 = (1 + 0.63 )
0.40 3
𝐶 = 0.0005572
Reemplazando en Kt:
9 ∗ 𝐸 ∗ 0.0005572
𝐾𝑡 =
0.4 3
3 ∗ (1 + 3 )
𝐾𝑡 = 0.0025679 𝐸
0.0055054 E
𝐾𝑒𝑞 =
0.0055054 𝐸
1+
0.0025679𝐸
𝑲𝒆𝒒 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟏𝟕𝟓𝟏𝟏𝟐 𝑬
Rigidez de la losa
4𝐸𝐼𝑠
𝐾𝑠 =
𝐿𝑆1
𝐼𝑠 = 0.001458 𝑚4
3 ∗ 0.183
𝐼𝑠 = 𝐿𝑆1 = 6 𝑚 𝐿𝑆2 = 5 𝑚 𝐿𝑆3 = 6 𝑚
12
Reemplazando:
4 ∗ 𝐸 ∗ 0.001458
𝐾𝑠1 =
5
𝐾𝑠1 = 0.0011664 𝐸
4 ∗ 𝐸 ∗ 0.001458
𝐾𝑠2 =
6
𝐾𝑠2 = 0.000972 𝐸
4 ∗ 𝐸 ∗ 0.001458
𝐾𝑠3 =
5
𝐾𝑠3 = 0.0011664 𝐸

𝐾𝑠
𝐹𝐷(1−2) = 𝐹𝐷(3−4) =
𝐾𝑠 + 𝐾𝑒𝑞
0.0011664 𝐸
𝐹𝐷(1−2) = 𝐹𝐷(3−4) =
0.0011664 𝐸 + 0.0017511 𝐸
𝐹𝐷(AB) = 𝐹𝐷(DC) = 0.39979
𝐾𝑠
𝐹𝐷(2−1 =
𝐾𝑠1 + 𝐾𝑒𝑞 + 𝐾𝑠2
0.0011664 𝐸
𝐹𝐷(2−1) =
0.0011664 𝐸 + 0.0017511 𝐸 + 0.000972 𝐸
𝐹𝐷(2−3) = 0.29988
𝐾𝑠
𝐹𝐷(2−3) =
0.00972 𝐸
𝐹𝐷(2−3) =
0.000972 𝐸 + 0.0017511 𝐸 + 0.0011664 𝐸
𝐹𝐷(2−3) = 0.249903
𝐹𝐷(3−2) = 0.249903
𝐹𝐷(3−4) = 0.2998

para hallar los máximos momentos y diagramar

𝑞 ∗ 𝑙 2 3246.48 ∗ 52
𝑀𝐸 1−2 = = = 6763.5 𝑘𝑔. 𝑚
12 12
𝑴𝒇𝟏−𝟐 = 𝟔𝟕𝟔𝟑. 𝟓 𝒌𝒈. 𝒎
𝑞 ∗ 𝑙 2 3246.48 ∗ 62
𝑀𝐸 2−3 = = = 9739.44 𝑘𝑔. 𝑚
12 12
𝑴𝑬 𝟏−𝟐 = 𝟗𝟕𝟑𝟗. 𝟒𝟒 𝒌𝒈. 𝒎
𝑞 ∗ 𝑙 2 3246.48 ∗ 52
𝑀𝐸 3−4 = = = 6763.5 𝑘𝑔. 𝑚
12 12
𝑴𝑬 𝟑−𝟒 = 𝟔𝟕𝟔𝟑. 𝟓 𝒌𝒈. 𝒎
Realizando Cross:
PORTICO A ( 1 - 4 )
L (m) = 5.00 L (m) =6.00 L (m) =5.00
q=3246.48 kg/m
F.D. 0.400 0.300 0.250 0.250 0.300 0.400
M.E. 6763.500 -6763.500 9739.440 -9739.440 6763.500 -6763.500
F.T. 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
-2704.0965 -892.4593 -743.716113 743.7161 892.45934 2704.09646
-446.22967 -1352.04823 371.8580567 -371.8580567 1352.0482 446.229668
178.40586 293.9508 244.9589803 -244.9590 -293.9508 -178.405865
146.97539 89.2029325 -122.47949 122.4794901 -89.20293 -146.975388
-58.761829 9.9794 8.31613276 -8.3161 -9.979359 58.7618286
4.9896797 -29.3809143 -4.15806638 4.15806638 29.380914 -4.98967966
-1.9949102 10.0581 8.381714801 -8.3817 -10.05806 1.9949102
5.0290289 -0.9974551 -4.1908574 4.190857401 0.9974551 -5.02902888
-2.0106423 1.5559 1.296609343 -1.2966 -1.555931 2.0106423
0.7779656 -1.00532115 -0.64830467 0.648304671 1.0053212 -0.77796561
-0.3110363 0.4959 0.413257045 -0.4133 -0.495908 0.3110363
0.2479542 -0.15551815 -0.20662852 0.206628522 0.1555182 -0.24795423
-0.0991339 0.1086 0.090503947 -0.0905 -0.108605 0.0991339
0.0543024 -0.04956695 -0.04525197 0.045251974 0.049567 -0.05430237
-0.0217105 0.0284 0.023696164 -0.0237 -0.028435 0.02171048
0.0142177 -0.01085524 -0.01184808 0.011848082 0.0108552 -0.0142177
-0.0056843 0.0068 0.005673779 -0.0057 -0.006809 0.00568434
0.0034043 -0.00284217 -0.00283689 0.00283689 0.0028422 -0.00340427

M
(kg*m) 3886.467 -8634.223 9499.325 -9499.325 8634.223 -3886.467
Diagramas de Cortantes:
Isostatizando
Tramo 1-2:
𝑉 = 7166.6487 − 3246.48 𝑋 Para X = 2.02075 m
3246.48 ∗ 𝑋 2
𝑀 = −3886.47 + 7166.6487 𝑋 −
2
X = 0.20 m M = -2518.0666 Kg-m
X = 4.80 m M = -6886.0026 Kg-m
X = 2.2075 m Mmáx = 4023.77045 Kg-m
Tramo 2-3:
𝑉 = 9739.44 − 3246.48 𝑋 Para X = 3 m
3246.48 ∗ 𝑋 2
𝑀 = −9499.33 + 9739.44 𝑋 −
2
X = 0.20 m M = - 7616.367 Kg-m
X = 5.8 m M = - 7616.367 Kg -m
X=3m M máx = 5109.835 Kg -m
Tramo 3-4 :
𝑉 = 7166.6487 − 3246.48 𝑋 Para X = 2.02075 m
3246.48 ∗ 𝑋 2
𝑀 = −3886.47 + 7166.6487 𝑋 −
2
X = 0.20 m M = -2518.0666 Kg-m

X = 4.80 m M = -6886.0026 Kg-m
X = 2.2075 m Mmáx = 4023.77045 Kg-m
Diagramando los momentos en la cara de las columnas: (kg-m)
ANÁLISIS DEL PÓRTICO B (1 - 4)
∑ 𝐾𝑐
𝐾𝑒𝑐 =
∑𝐾
1+ 𝐾 𝑐
𝑡
4𝐸𝐼𝑐
𝐾𝑐 =
𝐿𝑐
0.44
𝐼𝑐 =
12
𝐼𝑐 = 0.00213333 𝑚4
ℎ𝑐 = 3.10 𝑚
Reemplazando:
4 ∗ 𝐸 ∗ 0.00213333
𝐾𝑐 = ∗ (𝟐)
3.10
𝐾𝑐 = 0.0055054𝐸

9𝐸𝐶
𝐾𝑡 =
𝐶 3
𝐿2 (1 + 𝐿2 )
2
𝑋 𝑋3𝑌
Donde: 𝐶 = ∑ (1 + 0.63 𝑌 ) 3
0.18 0.183 ∗ 0.40

𝐶 = (1 + 0.63 )
0.40 3
𝐶 = 0.0005572
Reemplazando en Kt:
9 ∗ 𝐸 ∗ 0.0005572
𝐾𝑡 = ∗2
0.4 3
5.5 ∗ (1 + )
5.5
𝐾𝑡 = 0.0022872 𝐸
0.0055054 E
𝐾𝑒𝑞 =
0.0055054 𝐸
1 + 0.0022872 𝐸
𝑲𝒆𝒒 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟏𝟔𝟏𝟓𝟗 𝑬
Rigidez de la losa
4𝐸𝐼𝑠
𝐾𝑠 =
𝐿𝑆1
𝐼𝑠 = 0.001458 𝑚4
3 ∗ 0.183
𝐼𝑠 = 𝐿𝑆1 = 6 𝑚 𝐿𝑆2 = 5 𝑚 𝐿𝑆3 = 6 𝑚
12
Reemplazando:
4 ∗ 𝐸 ∗ 0.002673
𝐾𝑠1 =
5
𝐾𝑠1 = 0.0021384 𝐸
4 ∗ 𝐸 ∗ 0.002673
𝐾𝑠2 =
6
𝐾𝑠2 = 0.001782 𝐸
4 ∗ 𝐸 ∗ 0.002673
𝐾𝑠3 =
5
𝐾𝑠3 = 0.0021384 𝐸
𝐾𝑠
𝐹𝐷 =
0.0021384 𝐸
𝐹𝐷(1−2) = 𝐹𝐷(3−4) =
0.0021384 𝐸 + 0.0016159 𝐸
𝐹𝐷(1−2) = 𝐹𝐷(3−4) = 0.56958687
𝐾𝑠
𝐹𝐷 =
0.0021384 𝐸
𝐹𝐷(2−1) =
0.0021384 𝐸 + 0.0016159 𝐸 + 0.001782 𝐸
𝐹𝐷(2−1) = 0.3862507
0.001782 𝐸
𝐹𝐷(2−1) =
0.001782 𝐸 + 0.0016159 𝐸 + 0.0021384 𝐸
𝐹𝐷(2−3) = 0.32187546
𝐹𝐷(3−4) = 0.32187546
𝐹𝐷(4−3) = 0.3862507

𝑞 ∗ 𝑙 2 5951.88 ∗ 52
𝑀𝑓1−2 = = = 12399.75 𝑘𝑔. 𝑚
12 12
𝑴𝒇𝟏−𝟐 = 𝟏𝟐𝟑𝟗𝟗. 𝟕𝟓 𝒌𝒈. 𝒎
𝑞 ∗ 𝑙 2 5951.88 ∗ 62
𝑀𝑓2−3 = = = 17855.64 𝑘𝑔. 𝑚
12 12
𝑴𝒇𝟐−𝟑 = 𝟏𝟕𝟖𝟓𝟓. 𝟔𝟒 𝒌𝒈. 𝒎
𝑞 ∗ 𝑙 2 5951.88 ∗ 52
𝑀𝑓3−4 = = = 6763.5 𝑘𝑔. 𝑚
12 12
𝑴𝒇𝟑−𝟒 = 𝟏𝟐𝟑𝟗𝟗. 𝟕𝟓 𝒌𝒈. 𝒎
Realizando Cross:
PORTICO B ( 1 - 4 )
L (m) =5.00 L (m) =6.00 L (m) =5.00
q =5951.88 kg/m
F.D. 0.570 0.386 0.322 0.322 0.386 0.570
M.E. 12399.750 -12399.750 17855.640 -17855.640 12399.750 -12399.750
F.T. 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
-7062.98485 -2107.3922 -1756.160136 1756.1601 2107.392163 7062.98485
-1053.69608 -3531.49242 878.080068 -878.080068 3531.492424 1053.69608
600.192702 1024.9071 854.0892512 -854.0893 -1024.9071 -600.1927
512.453551 300.096351 -427.0446256 427.0446256 -300.096351 -512.45355
-291.897148 49.0350 40.86253553 -40.8625 -49.0350426 291.897148
24.5175213 -145.948574 -20.43126776 20.43126776 145.9485741 -24.517521
-13.9653527 64.2659 53.55490044 -53.5549 -64.2658805 13.9653527
32.1329403 -6.98267633 -26.77745022 26.77745022 6.982676328 -32.13294
-18.3031489 13.0402 10.86682254 -10.8668 -13.040187 18.3031489
6.52009352 -9.15157444 -5.43341127 5.43341127 9.151574437 -6.5200935
-3.71389115 5.6336 4.69466402 -4.6947 -5.63359682 3.71389115
2.81679841 -1.85694557 -2.34733201 2.34733201 1.856945575 -2.8167984
-1.6044682 1.6239 1.353286942 -1.3533 -1.62394433 1.6044682
0.81197217 -0.8022341 -0.676643471 0.676643471 0.802234098 -0.8119722
-0.46250506 0.5712 0.476026062 -0.4760 -0.57123127 0.46250506
0.28561564 -0.23125253 -0.238013031 0.238013031 0.231252529 -0.2856156
-0.16268868 0.1813 0.151048769 -0.1510 -0.18125852 0.16268868
0.09062926 -0.08134434 -0.075524385 0.075524385 0.081344338 -0.0906293
M
(ton*m) 5132.782 -16744.335 17460.584 -17460.584 16744.335 -5132.782
Isostatizando :
Tramo 1-2:
𝑉 = 12557.4 − 5951.88 𝑋 Para X = 2.1098 m
5132.78 ∗ 𝑋 2
𝑀 = −5132.78 + 12557.389 𝑋 −
2
X = 0.20 m M = -2740.341 Kg-m
X = 4.80 m M = -13422.97 Kg-m
X = 2.2075 m Mmáx = 8114.128 Kg-m
Tramo 2-3:
𝑉 = 17855.6 − 5951.88 𝑋 Para X = 3 m
5132.78 ∗ 𝑋 2
𝑀 = −17855.6 + 17855.64 𝑋 −
2
X = 0.20 m M = - 14008.494 Kg-m
X = 5.8 m M = - 14008.494 Kg -m
X=3m M máx = 9322.876Kg -m
Tramo 3-4 :
𝑉 = 17202 − 5951.88 𝑋 Para X = 2.8902 m
5132.78 ∗ 𝑋 2
𝑀 = −5132.78 + 12557.389 𝑋 −
2
X = 0.20 m M = -13422.97 Kg-m
X = 4.80 m M = -2740.341 Kg-m
X = 2.2075 m Mmáx = 8114.128 Kg-m
ANÁLISIS DEL PÓRTICO C (1 - 4)

∑ 𝐾𝑐
𝐾𝑒𝑐 =
∑𝐾
1+ 𝐾 𝑐
𝑡
4𝐸𝐼𝑐
𝐾𝑐 =
𝐿𝑐
0.44
𝐼𝑐 =
12
𝐼𝑐 = 0.00213333 𝑚4
ℎ𝑐 = 3.10 𝑚
Reemplazando:
4 ∗ 𝐸 ∗ 0.00213333
𝐾𝑐 = ∗ (𝟐)
3.10
𝐾𝑐 = 0.0055054𝐸

9𝐸𝐶
𝐾𝑡 =
𝐶 3
𝐿2 (1 + 𝐿2 )
2
𝑋 𝑋3𝑌
Donde: 𝐶 = ∑ (1 + 0.63 𝑌 ) 3
0.18 0.183 ∗ 0.40

𝐶 = (1 + 0.63 )
0.40 3
𝐶 = 0.0005572
Reemplazando en Kt:
9 ∗ 𝐸 ∗ 0.0005572
𝐾𝑡 = ∗2
0.4 3
5.5 ∗ (1 + )
5.5
𝐾𝑡 = 0.0022872 𝐸
0.0055054 E
𝐾𝑒𝑞 =
0.0055054 𝐸
1 + 0.0022872 𝐸
𝑲𝒆𝒒 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟏𝟔𝟏𝟓𝟗 𝑬
Rigidez de la losa
4𝐸𝐼𝑠
𝐾𝑠 =
𝐿𝑆1
𝐼𝑠 = 0.001458 𝑚4
3 ∗ 0.183
𝐼𝑠 = 𝐿𝑆1 = 6 𝑚 𝐿𝑆2 = 5 𝑚 𝐿𝑆3 = 6𝑚
12
Reemplazando:
4 ∗ 𝐸 ∗ 0.002673
𝐾𝑠1 =
5
𝐾𝑠1 = 0.0021384 𝐸
4 ∗ 𝐸 ∗ 0.002673
𝐾𝑠2 =
6
𝐾𝑠2 = 0.001782 𝐸
4 ∗ 𝐸 ∗ 0.002673
𝐾𝑠3 =
5
𝐾𝑠3 = 0.0021384 𝐸
𝐾𝑠
𝐹𝐷 =
0.0021384 𝐸
𝐹𝐷(1−2) = 𝐹𝐷(3−4) =
0.0021384 𝐸 + 0.0016159 𝐸
𝐹𝐷(1−2) = 𝐹𝐷(3−4) = 0.56958687
𝐾𝑠
𝐹𝐷 =
0.0021384 𝐸
𝐹𝐷(2−1) =
0.0021384 𝐸 + 0.0016159 𝐸 + 0.001782 𝐸
𝐹𝐷(2−1) = 0.3862507
0.001782 𝐸
𝐹𝐷(2−1) =
0.001782 𝐸 + 0.0016159 𝐸 + 0.0021384 𝐸
𝐹𝐷(2−3) = 0.32187546
𝐹𝐷(3−4) = 0.32187546
𝐹𝐷(4−3) = 0.3862507

𝑞 ∗ 𝑙 2 5951.88 ∗ 52
𝑀𝑓1−2 = = = 12399.75 𝑘𝑔. 𝑚
12 12
𝑴𝒇𝟏−𝟐 = 𝟏𝟐𝟑𝟗𝟗. 𝟕𝟓 𝒌𝒈. 𝒎
𝑞 ∗ 𝑙 2 5951.88 ∗ 62
𝑀𝑓2−3 = = = 17855.64 𝑘𝑔. 𝑚
12 12
𝑴𝒇𝟐−𝟑 = 𝟏𝟕𝟖𝟓𝟓. 𝟔𝟒 𝒌𝒈. 𝒎
𝑞 ∗ 𝑙 2 5951.88 ∗ 52
𝑀𝑓3−4 = = = 6763.5 𝑘𝑔. 𝑚
12 12
𝑴𝒇𝟑−𝟒 = 𝟏𝟐𝟑𝟗𝟗. 𝟕𝟓 𝒌𝒈. 𝒎
Realizando Cross:
PORTICO C ( 1 - 4 )
L (m) =5.00 L (m) =6.00 L (m) =5.00
q =5951.88 kg/m
F.D. 0.570 0.386 0.322 0.322 0.386 0.570
M.E. 12399.750 -12399.750 17855.640 -17855.640 12399.750 -12399.750
F.T. 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
-7062.98485 -2107.3922 -1756.160136 1756.1601 2107.39216 7062.984849
-1053.69608 -3531.492424 878.080068 -878.080068 3531.49242 1053.696082
600.192702 1024.9071 854.0892512 -854.0893 -1024.9071 -600.192702
512.453551 300.0963511 -427.0446256 427.0446256 -300.09635 -512.453551
-291.897148 49.0350 40.86253553 -40.8625 -49.035043 291.8971483
24.5175213 -145.9485741 -20.43126776 20.43126776 145.948574 -24.5175213
-13.9653527 64.2659 53.55490044 -53.5549 -64.265881 13.96535266
32.1329403 -6.982676328 -26.77745022 26.77745022 6.98267633 -32.1329403
-18.3031489 13.0402 10.86682254 -10.8668 -13.040187 18.30314887
6.52009352 -9.151574437 -5.43341127 5.43341127 9.15157444 -6.52009352
-3.71389115 5.6336 4.69466402 -4.6947 -5.6335968 3.713891149
2.81679841 -1.856945575 -2.34733201 2.34733201 1.85694557 -2.81679841
-1.6044682 1.6239 1.353286942 -1.3533 -1.6239443 1.604468196
0.81197217 -0.802234098 -0.676643471 0.676643471 0.8022341 -0.81197217
-0.46250506 0.5712 0.476026062 -0.4760 -0.5712313 0.462505059
0.28561564 -0.231252529 -0.238013031 0.238013031 0.23125253 -0.28561564
-0.16268868 0.1813 0.151048769 -0.1510 -0.1812585 0.162688677
0.09062926 -0.081344338 -0.075524385 0.075524385 0.08134434 -0.09062926
M
(ton*m) 5132.782 -16744.335 17460.584 -17460.584 16744.335 -5132.782
Isostatizando
Tramo 1-2:
𝑉 = 12557.4 − 5951.88 𝑋 Para X = 2.1098 m
5132.78 ∗ 𝑋 2
𝑀 = −5132.78 + 12557.389 𝑋 −
2
X = 0.20 m M = -2740.341 Kg-m
X = 4.80 m M = -13422.97 Kg-m
X = 2.2075 m Mmáx = 8114.128 Kg-m
Tramo 2-3:
𝑉 = 17855.6 − 5951.88 𝑋 Para X = 3 m
5132.78 ∗ 𝑋 2
𝑀 = −17855.6 + 17855.64 𝑋 −
2
X = 0.20 m M = - 14008.494 Kg-m
X = 5.8 m M = - 14008.494 Kg -m
X=3m M máx = 9322.876Kg -m
Tramo 3-4 :
𝑉 = 17202.011 − 5951.88 𝑋 Para X = 2.8902 m
5132.78 ∗ 𝑋 2
𝑀 = −16744.335 + 17202.010 𝑋 −
2
X = 0.20 m M = -13422.97 Kg-m
X = 4.80 m M = -2740.341 Kg-m
X = 2.2075 m Mmáx = 8114.128 Kg-m
Diagrama de momentos en la cara de la columna : (kg-m)
ANÁLISIS DEL PÓRTICO D (1 - 4)

∑ 𝐾𝑐
𝐾𝑒𝑐 =
∑𝐾
1+ 𝐾 𝑐
𝑡
4𝐸𝐼𝑐
𝐾𝑐 =
𝐿𝑐
0.44
𝐼𝑐 =
12
𝐼𝑐 = 0.00213333 𝑚4
ℎ𝑐 = 3.10 𝑚
Reemplazando:
4 ∗ 𝐸 ∗ 0.00213333
𝐾𝑐 = ∗ (𝟐)
3.10
𝐾𝑐 = 0.0055054𝐸

9𝐸𝐶
𝐾𝑡 =
𝐶 3
𝐿2 (1 + 𝐿2 )
2
𝑋 𝑋3𝑌
Donde: 𝐶 = ∑ (1 + 0.63 𝑌 ) 3
0.18 0.183 ∗ 0.40

𝐶 = (1 + 0.63 )
0.40 3
𝐶 = 0.0005572
Reemplazando en Kt:
9 ∗ 𝐸 ∗ 0.0005572
𝐾𝑡 =
0.4 3
3 ∗ (1 + 3 )
𝐾𝑡 = 0.0025679 𝐸
0.0055054 E
𝐾𝑒𝑞 =
0.0055054 𝐸
1+
0.0025679𝐸
𝑲𝒆𝒒 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟏𝟕𝟓𝟏𝟏𝟐 𝑬
Rigidez de la losa
4𝐸𝐼𝑠
𝐾𝑠 =
𝐿𝑆1
3 ∗ 0.183
𝐼𝑠 =
12
𝐼𝑠 = 0.001458 𝑚4
𝐿𝑆1 = 6 𝑚 𝐿𝑆2 = 5 𝑚 𝐿𝑆3 = 6 𝑚
Reemplazando:
4 ∗ 𝐸 ∗ 0.001458
𝐾𝑠1 =
5
𝐾𝑠1 = 0.0011664 𝐸
4 ∗ 𝐸 ∗ 0.001458
𝐾𝑠2 =
6
𝐾𝑠2 = 0.000972 𝐸
4 ∗ 𝐸 ∗ 0.001458
𝐾𝑠3 =
5
𝐾𝑠3 = 0.0011664 𝐸
𝐾𝑠
𝐹𝐷(1−2) = 𝐹𝐷(3−4) =
0.0011664 𝐸
𝐹𝐷(1−2) = 𝐹𝐷(3−4) =
0.0011664 𝐸 + 0.0017511 𝐸
𝐹𝐷(AB) = 𝐹𝐷(DC) = 0.39979
𝐾𝑠
𝐹𝐷(2−1) =
0.0011664 𝐸
𝐹𝐷(2−1) =
0.0011664 𝐸 + 0.0017511 𝐸 + 0.000972 𝐸
𝐹𝐷(2−3) = 0.29988
𝐾𝑠
𝐹𝐷(2−3) =
0.00972 𝐸
𝐹𝐷(2−3) =
0.000972 𝐸 + 0.0017511 𝐸 + 0.0011664 𝐸
𝐹𝐷(2−3) = 0.249903
𝐹𝐷(3−2) = 0.249903
𝐹𝐷(3−4) = 0.2998
Con los valores encontrados de FD procederemos con el método de Hardy Cross para
hallar los máximos momentos y diagramar

𝑞 ∗ 𝑙 2 3246.48 ∗ 52
𝑀𝑓1−2 = = = 6763.5 𝑘𝑔. 𝑚
12 12
𝑴𝒇𝟏−𝟐 = 𝟔𝟕𝟔𝟑. 𝟓 𝒌𝒈. 𝒎
𝑞 ∗ 𝑙 2 3246.48 ∗ 62
𝑀𝑓2−3 = = = 9739.44 𝑘𝑔. 𝑚
12 12
𝑀𝑓1−2 = 𝟗𝟕𝟑𝟗. 𝟒𝟒 𝒌𝒈. 𝒎
𝑞 ∗ 𝑙 2 3246.48 ∗ 52
𝑀𝑓3−4 = = = 6763.5 𝑘𝑔. 𝑚
12 12
𝑴𝒇𝟑−𝟒 = 𝟔𝟕𝟔𝟑. 𝟓 𝒌𝒈. 𝒎
Realizando Cross:
PORTICO D (1 - 4)
L (m) = 5.00 L (m) = 6.00 L (m) = 5.00
q = 3246.48 Kg/m
F.D. 0.400 0.300 0.250 0.250 0.300 0.400
M.E. 6763.500 -6763.500 9739.440 -9739.440 6763.500 -6763.500
F.T. 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
-2704.09646 -892.4593 -743.716113 743.7161 892.45934 2704.096464
-446.229668 -1352.04823 371.858057 -371.8580567 1352.0482 446.229668
178.405865 293.9508 244.95898 -244.9590 -293.95078 -178.405865
146.975388 89.20293248 -122.47949 122.4794901 -89.202932 -146.975388
-58.7618286 9.9794 8.31613276 -8.3161 -9.9793593 58.76182857
4.98967966 -29.3809143 -4.15806638 4.15806638 29.380914 -4.98967966
-1.9949102 10.0581 8.3817148 -8.3817 -10.058058 1.994910197
5.02902888 -0.9974551 -4.1908574 4.190857401 0.9974551 -5.02902888
-2.0106423 1.5559 1.29660934 -1.2966 -1.5559312 2.010642303
0.77796561 -1.00532115 -0.64830467 0.648304671 1.0053212 -0.77796561
-0.3110363 0.4959 0.41325704 -0.4133 -0.4959085 0.311036304
0.24795423 -0.15551815 -0.20662852 0.206628522 0.1555182 -0.24795423
-0.0991339 0.1086 0.09050395 -0.0905 -0.1086047 0.099133902
0.05430237 -0.04956695 -0.04525197 0.045251974 0.049567 -0.05430237
-0.02171048 0.0284 0.02369616 -0.0237 -0.0284354 0.021710482
0.0142177 -0.01085524 -0.01184808 0.011848082 0.0108552 -0.0142177
-0.00568434 0.0068 0.00567378 -0.0057 -0.0068085 0.005684339
0.00340427 -0.00284217 -0.00283689 0.00283689 0.0028422 -0.00340427
M
(kg*m) 3886.467 -8634.223 9499.325 -9499.325 8634.223 -3886.467
Isostatizando :
Tramo 1-2:
𝑉 = 7166.6487 − 3246.48 𝑋 Para X = 2.2075 m
3246.48 ∗ 𝑋 2
𝑀 = −3886.47 + 7166.6487 𝑋 −
2
X = 0.20 m M = -6886.0026 Kg-m
X = 4.80 m M = 2518.0666 Kg-m
X = 2.2075 m Mmáx = 4023.77045 Kg-m
Tramo 2-3:
𝑉 = 9739.44 − 3246.48 𝑋 Para X = 3 m
3246.48 ∗ 𝑋 2
𝑀 = −9499.33 + 9739.44 𝑋 −
2
X = 0.20 m M = - 7616.367 Kg-m
X = 5.8 m M = - 7616.367 Kg -m
X=3m M máx = 5109.835 Kg -m
Tramo 3-4 :
𝑉 = 7166.6487 − 3246.48 𝑋 Para X = 2.7925 m
3246.48 ∗ 𝑋 2
𝑀 = −3886.47 + 7166.6487 𝑋 −
2
X = 0.20 m M = -6886.0026 Kg-m
X = 4.80 m M = -2518.0666 Kg-m
X = 2.2075 m Mmáx = 4023.77045 Kg-m
DISTRIBUCIÓN DE MOMENTOS EN FRANJA DE COLUMNAS Y FRANJA CENTRAL.
Los porcentajes de los momentos negativos y positivos totales a ser resistidos por una franja de
columna se obtendrán de las siguientes tablas de la norma ACI 318S-14.
Tabla 8.10.5.1-Fracción del momento negativo interior M u en una franja de columna (%)
𝒍𝟐 0.5 1.0 2.0

⁄𝒍
𝟏
𝒍𝟐 75 75 75
𝜶𝟏 ⁄𝒍 = 𝟎
𝟏
𝒍𝟐 90 75 45
𝜶𝟏 ⁄𝒍 ≥ 𝟏
𝟏
 Para losas sin vigas de borde

𝒍𝟐
𝜶𝟏 ⁄𝒍 = 𝟎
𝟏
Tabla 8.10.5.2- Fracción del momento negativo exterior M u en una franja de columna (%)
𝒍𝟐 𝜷 𝒍𝟐
(𝜶𝟏 ⁄𝒍 ) ⁄𝒍
𝟏 𝟏
0 1.0 2.0
𝟎 0 100 100 100
≥2.5 75 75 75
> 𝟏.0 0 100 100 100
≥2.5 90 75 45
l2
 Para losas sin vigas de borde (α1 ⁄l ) = 0 𝛽 = 0
1
Tabla 8.10.5.5 -Fracción del momento positivo M u en una franja de columna (%)
𝒍𝟐 0.5 1.0 2.0

⁄𝒍
𝟏
𝒍 60 60 60
𝜶𝟏 𝟐⁄𝒍 = 𝟎
𝟏
𝒍𝟐 90 75 45
𝜶𝟏 ⁄𝒍 ≥ 𝟏
𝟏
 Para losas sin vigas de borde

𝒍𝟐
𝜶𝟏 ⁄𝒍 = 𝟎
𝟏
PORCENTAJES DE DISTRIBUCION DE MOMENTOS
Momento negativo Momento Momento
Exterior Franja negativo Interior positivo Interior
PORTICO L1 L2 L2/L1 α β Columna Franja Columna Franja Columna
% % %
1 (A - D) 6.00 2.50 0.4167 0 0 100 75 60
5.00 2.50 0.5 0 0 100 75 60
6.00 2.50 0.4167 0 0 100 75 60
2 (A - D) 6.00 5.50 0.9167 0 0 100 75 60
5.00 5.50 1.1 0 0 100 75 60
6.00 5.50 0.9167 0 0 100 75 60
3 (A - D) 6.00 5.50 0.9167 0 0 100 75 60
5.00 5.50 1.1 0 0 100 75 60
6.00 5.50 0.9167 0 0 100 75 60
4 (A - D) 6.00 2.50 0.4167 0 0 100 75 60
5.00 2.50 0.5 0 0 100 75 60
6.00 2.50 0.4167 0 0 100 75 60
Momento Momento Momento

negativo Exterior negativo positivo
L1 L2
PORTICO L2/L1 α β Franja Columna Interior Franja Interior Franja
(m) (m) % Columna % Columna
%
A (1 - 4) 5.00 3.000 0.6 0 0 100 75 60
6.00 3.000 0.5 0 0 100 75 60
5.00 3.000 0.6 0 0 100 75 60
B (1 - 4) 5.00 5.500 1.1 0 0 100 75 60
6.00 5.500 0.9167 0 0 100 75 60
5.00 5.500 1.1 0 0 100 75 60
C (1 - 4) 5.00 5.500 1.1 0 0 100 75 60
6.00 5.500 0.9167 0 0 100 75 60
5.00 5.500 1.1 0 0 100 75 60
D (1 - 4) 5.00 3.000 0.6 0 0 100 75 60
6.00 3.000 0.5 0 0 100 75 60
5.00 3.000 0.6 0 0 100 75 60
La distribución de momentos negativos y positivos totales en la franja de columnas es:

Interior=75 %, exterior=100 % y positivo=60 %
DISTRIBUCION DE MOMENTOS DEL PORTICOS EN LA DIRECCION X
FRANJA
FRANJA DE COL.
CENTRAL
PORTICO TRAMO TRAMO M(kg-m)
M M
% %
1 (A - D) A-B Ap. Externo 4676.299 100 4676.299 0 0.000
M. Positivo 4899.761 60 2939.857 40 1959.904
Ap. Interno 6787.027 75 5090.271 25 1696.757
B-C Ap. Interno 4863.845 75 3647.884 25 1215.961
M. Positivo 2291.938 60 1375.163 40 916.775
Ap. Interno 4863.845 75 3647.884 25 1215.961
C-D Ap. Interno 6787.027 75 5090.271 25 1696.757
M. Positivo 4899.761 60 2939.857 40 1959.904
Ap. Externo 4676.299 100 4676.299 0 0.000
2 (A - D) A-B Ap. Externo 6364.542 100 6364.542 0 0.000
M. Positivo 12818.416 60 7691.050 40 5127.366
Ap. Interno 15067.121 75 11300.341 25 3766.780
B-C Ap. Interno 12103.271 75 9077.453 25 3025.818
M. Positivo 3639.452 60 2183.671 40 1455.781
Ap. Interno 12103.271 75 9077.453 25 3025.818
C-D Ap. Interno 15067.121 75 11300.341 25 3766.780
M. Positivo 12818.416 60 7691.050 40 5127.366
Ap. Externo 6364.542 100 6364.542 0 0.000
3 (A - D) A-B Ap. Externo 6364.542 100 6364.542 0 0.000
M. Positivo 12818.416 60 7691.050 40 5127.366
Ap. Interno 15067.121 75 11300.341 25 3766.780
B-C Ap. Interno 12103.271 75 9077.453 25 3025.818
M. Positivo 3639.452 60 2183.671 40 1455.781
Ap. Interno 12103.271 75 9077.453 25 3025.818
C-D Ap. Interno 15067.121 75 11300.341 25 3766.780
M. Positivo 12818.416 60 7691.050 40 5127.366
Ap. Externo 6364.542 100 6364.542 0 0.000
4 (A - D) A-B Ap. Externo 4676.299 100 4676.299 0 0.000
M. Positivo 4899.761 60 2939.857 40 1959.904
Ap. Interno 6787.027 75 5090.271 25 1696.757
B-C Ap. Interno 4863.845 75 3647.884 25 1215.961
M. Positivo 2291.938 60 1375.163 40 916.775
Ap. Interno 4863.845 75 3647.884 25 1215.961
C-D Ap. Interno 6787.027 75 5090.271 25 1696.757
M. Positivo 4899.761 60 2939.857 40 1959.904
Ap. Externo 4676.299 100 4676.299 0 0.000
DISTRIBUCION DE MOMENTOS DEL PORTICOS EN LA DIRECCION Y
PORTICO TRAMO TRAMO M(Kg-m) FRANJA DE COL. FRANJA CENTRAL

% M % M
A (1 - 4) 1-2 Ap. Externo 2518.067 100 2518.067 0 0.000
M. Positivo 4023.770 60 2414.262 40 1609.508
Ap. Interno 6886.003 75 5164.502 25 1721.501
2-3 Ap. Interno 7616.367 75 5712.275 25 1904.092
M. Positivo 5109.835 60 3065.901 40 2043.934
Ap. Interno 7616.367 75 5712.275 25 1904.092
3-4 Ap. Interno 6886.003 75 5164.502 25 1721.501
M. Positivo 4023.770 60 2414.262 40 1609.508
Ap. Externo 2518.067 100 2518.067 0 0.000
B (1 - 4) 1-2 Ap. Externo 2740.341 100 2740.341 0 0.000
M. Positivo 8114.128 60 4868.477 40 3245.651
Ap. Interno 13422.970 75 10067.228 25 3355.743
2-3 Ap. Interno 14008.494 75 10506.370 25 3502.123
M. Positivo 9322.876 60 5593.725 40 3729.150
Ap. Interno 14008.494 75 10506.370 25 3502.123
3-4 Ap. Interno 13422.970 75 10067.228 25 3355.743
M. Positivo 8114.128 60 4868.477 40 3245.651
Ap. Externo 2740.341 100 2740.341 0 0.000
C (1 - 4) 1-2 Ap. Externo 2740.341 100 2740.341 0 0.000
M. Positivo 8114.128 60 4868.477 40 3245.651
Ap. Interno 13422.970 75 10067.228 25 3355.743
2-3 Ap. Interno 14008.494 75 10506.370 25 3502.123
M. Positivo 9322.876 60 5593.725 40 3729.150
Ap. Interno 14008.494 75 10506.370 25 3502.123
3-4 Ap. Interno 13422.970 75 10067.228 25 3355.743
M. Positivo 8114.128 60 4868.477 40 3245.651
Ap. Externo 2740.341 100 2740.341 0 0.000
D (1 - 4) 1-2 Ap. Externo 2518.067 100 2518.067 0 0.000
M. Positivo 4023.770 60 2414.262 40 1609.508
Ap. Interno 6886.003 75 5164.502 25 1721.501
2-3 Ap. Interno 7616.367 75 5712.275 25 1904.092
M. Positivo 5109.835 60 3065.901 40 2043.934
Ap. Interno 7616.367 75 5712.275 25 1904.092
3-4 Ap. Interno 6886.003 75 5164.502 25 1721.501
M. Positivo 4023.770 60 2414.262 40 1609.508
Ap. Externo 2518.067 100 2518.067 0 0.000
ANALIZANDO FRANJA MAS ESFORZADA
FRANJA 2(A-B)
FRANJA
FRANJA DE COL.
CENTRAL
PORTICO TRAMO TRAMO M(kg-m)
M M
% %
2 (A - D) A-B Ap. Externo 6364.796 100 6364.796 0 0.000
M. Positivo 12818.321 60 7691.993 40 5127.328
Ap. Interno 15067.017 75 11300.263 25 3766.754
B-C Ap. Interno 12103.302 75 9077.476 25 3025.816
M. Positivo 3639.421 60 2183.653 40 1455.768
Ap. Interno 12103.302 75 9077.476 25 3025.816
C-D Ap. Interno 15067.017 75 11300.263 25 3766.754
M. Positivo 12818.321 60 7691.993 40 5127.328
Ap. Externo 6364.796 100 6364.796 0 0.000
7. DISEÑO DE ÁBACOS A FLEXION
Datos
𝒇´𝒄 = 210 kg/cm2
𝒇𝒚 = 4200 kg/cm2
Distancia en x = 100 m
Distancia en y = 100 m
Recubrimiento = 2.5cm
Peralte = 22.5 cm
M máx. = 11300.263 kg*m
Cuantía Balanceada
𝛾 ∗ 𝐵 ∗ 𝑓´𝑐 6000
𝜌𝑏 = ∗( )
𝑓𝑦 6000 + 𝑓𝑦
0.85 ∗ 0.85 ∗ 210 6000

𝜌𝑏 = ∗( )
4200 6000 + 4200
𝜌𝑏 = 0.02125
Cuantía máxima
𝜌𝑚á𝑥 = 0.75 ∗ 𝜌𝑏
𝜌𝑚á𝑥 = 0.75 ∗ 0.02125
𝜌𝑚á𝑥 = 0.0159375 ≅ 0.02
Entonces el área de acero máximo es:
𝐴𝑠𝑚á𝑥 = 𝜌𝑚á𝑥 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑
𝐴𝑠𝑚á𝑥 = 0.02 ∗ 200𝑐𝑚 ∗ 22.5 𝑐𝑚
𝐴𝑠𝑚á𝑥 = 90 𝑐𝑚2
Cuantía mínima
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.0018
𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑
𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.0018 ∗ 200 𝑐𝑚 ∗ 22.5 𝑐𝑚
𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 8.10 𝑐𝑚2
ÁBACO- EJE 2 (Apoyo A)
Para 𝑀𝑢− = 6364.796 kg − m

𝑀𝑢
= ѡ − 0.59ѡ2
Ø ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 2 ∗ 𝑓𝑐 ′
6364.796 ∗ 100
= ѡ − 0.59Eѡ2
0.9 ∗ 200 ∗ 22.52 ∗ 210
ѡ1 = 1.661
ѡ2 = 0.0339
𝑓𝑐 ′
𝐴𝑆 = ѡ ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 ∗
𝑓𝑦
210
𝐴𝑆 = 0.0339 ∗ 200 ∗ 22.5 ∗
4200
𝐴𝑆 = 7.628 𝑐𝑚2
Como 𝐴𝑠 < 𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛
7.628 𝑐𝑚2 < 8.10 𝑐𝑚2
Usar acero mínimo 𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 8.10 𝑐𝑚2
Entonces se utilizará As como área del acero para el cálculo.
Calculo de separación de aceros
𝐴𝑠 8.10 𝑐𝑚2
𝑁𝑂 = = = 7.162
π ∗ Ø2 π ∗ (1.2cm)2
4 4
100 𝑐𝑚
𝑆𝑒𝑝 = = 13.963 𝑐𝑚
7.162
Entonces:
𝑼𝑺𝑨𝑹: ∅ 𝟏𝟐 𝒎𝒎 𝒄/𝟏𝟓 𝒄𝒎
Armadura adicional debido en el ancho efectivo del ábaco, debido a la transmisión
de momentos:
Verificar la armadura de la losa en la columna exterior según ACI 318S-14/8.4.2.3.2:
1
Yf =
2 𝑏
1 + 3√ 1
𝑏2
Donde:
𝑑 22.5
𝑏1 = 𝑐1 + = 40 + = 51.25 𝑐𝑚
2 2
𝑏2 = 𝑐2 + 𝑑 = 40 + 22.5 = 62.5𝑐𝑚
1
Yf = = 0,62356
2 47,75
1 + 3√
62.5
𝑀 = 0.62356 ∗ 6364.796 𝑘𝑔 − 𝑚
𝑀 = 3968.832 𝑘𝑔 − 𝑚
Una vez reducido el momento hallamos As con una base de:

𝑏 = 𝑐2 + 3ℎ = 40 + 3(25) = 115 𝑐𝑚
𝑀𝑢
= ѡ − 0.5ѡ2
Ø ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 2 ∗ 𝑓𝑐 ′
3968.832 ∗ 100
= ѡ − 0.5ѡ2
0.9 ∗ 115 ∗ 22.52 ∗ 210
ѡ1 = 1.65804
ѡ2 = 0.03687
𝑓𝑐 ′
𝐴𝑆 = ѡ ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 ∗
𝑓𝑦
210
𝐴𝑆 = 0.03687 ∗ 115 ∗ 22.5 ∗
4200
𝐴𝑆 = 4.770 𝑐𝑚2
𝐴𝑆 = 4.770 𝑐𝑚2 Que se adiciona y no se compara con el 𝑨𝑺𝒎𝒊𝒏
𝐴𝑠 4.770 𝑐𝑚2
𝑁𝑂 = = = 4.218
π ∗ Ø2 π ∗ (1.2cm)2
4 4
100 𝑐𝑚
𝑆𝑒𝑝 = = 23.7𝑐𝑚
4.2176
𝑼𝑺𝑨𝑹: ∅ 𝟏𝟐 𝒎𝒎 𝒄/𝟐𝟓 𝒄𝒎
ÁBACO- EJE 2 (Apoyo B)
Para 𝑀𝑢− = 11300.263 kg − m

𝑀𝑢
= ѡ − 0.5ѡ2
Ø ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 2 ∗ 𝑓𝑐 ′
11300.263 ∗ 100
2
= ѡ − 0.5ѡ2
0.9 ∗ 200 ∗ 22.5 ∗ 210
ѡ1 = 1.634
ѡ2 = 0.06127
𝑓𝑐 ′
𝐴𝑆 = ѡ ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 ∗
𝑓𝑦
210
𝐴𝑆 = 0.06127 ∗ 200 ∗ 22.5 ∗
4200
𝐴𝑆 = 13.786 𝑐𝑚2
Como 𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛 < 𝐴𝑠 < 𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑥
8.10 𝑐𝑚2 < 13.786 𝑐𝑚2 < 90 𝑐𝑚2
Entonces se utilizará As como área del acero para el cálculo.
𝐴𝑠 13.786 𝑐𝑚2
𝑁𝑂 = = = 12.189
π ∗ Ø2 π ∗ (1.2cm)2
4 4
100 𝑐𝑚
𝑆𝑒𝑝 = = 8.203 𝑐𝑚
12.189
Entonces:
𝑼𝑺𝑨𝑹: ∅ 𝟏𝟐 𝒎𝒎 𝒄/𝟏𝟎 𝒄𝒎
Armadura adicional debido en el ancho efectivo del ábaco, debido a la transmisión

de momentos:
Verificar la armadura de la losa en la columna exterior según ACI 318S-14/8.4.2.3.2:
1
Yf =
2 𝑏
1 + 3√ 1
𝑏2
Donde:
𝑑 22.5
𝑏1 = 𝑐1 + = 40 + = 51.25 𝑐𝑚
2 2
𝑏2 = 𝑐2 + 𝑑 = 40 + 22.5 = 62.5𝑐𝑚
1
Yf = = 0,62356
2 47,75
1 + 3√
62.5
𝑀 = 0.62356 ∗ 11300.263 𝑘𝑔 − 𝑚
𝑀 = 7046.392𝑘𝑔 − 𝑚
Una vez reducido el momento hallamos As con una base de:

𝑏 = 𝑐2 + 3ℎ = 40 + 3(25) = 115 𝑐𝑚
𝑀𝑢
= ѡ − 0.5ѡ2
Ø ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 2 ∗ 𝑓𝑐 ′
7046.392 ∗ 100
= ѡ − 0.5ѡ2
0.9 ∗ 115 ∗ 22.52 ∗ 210
ѡ1 = 1.62825
ѡ2 = 0.06666
𝑓𝑐 ′
𝐴𝑆 = ѡ ∗ 𝑏 ∗ 𝑑 ∗
𝑓𝑦
210
𝐴𝑆 = 0.06666 ∗ 115 ∗ 22.5 ∗
4200
𝐴𝑆 = 8.624 𝑐𝑚2
𝐴𝑆 = 8.624 𝑐𝑚2 Que se adiciona y no se compara con el 𝑨𝑺𝒎𝒊𝒏
𝑂
𝐴𝑠 8.624 𝑐𝑚2
𝑁 = = = 7.625
π ∗ Ø2 π ∗ (1.2cm)2
4 4
100 𝑐𝑚
𝑆𝑒𝑝 = = 13.114 𝑐𝑚
7.625
𝑼𝑺𝑨𝑹: ∅ 𝟏𝟐 𝒎𝒎 𝒄/𝟐𝟎 𝒄𝒎

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ESTRUCTURAS ESPECIALES CIV- 307

LCAPITULO 6 EJEMPLO DE DISEÑO

6.2. PRE – DIMENSIONAMIENTO

Por tantos se asume h= 0.20 m

6.2.2. CARPETA DE COMPRESION

Se asume una base mínima de nervio 𝒃′ = 𝟏𝟎𝒄𝒎 (Dimensión mínima según

Se asume una longitud de ábaco de 2m x 2 m.

6.3. ANÁLISIS DE CARGAS

Peso cerámica: 2000 Kg / m3 * 0.015 m = 30 Kg / m

Peso Cielo Raso: 1250 Kg / m3 * 0.02 m = 25Kg/m

6.3.2. Cargas vivas L:

6.5. DETERMINACIÓN DE LA ALTURA EQUIVALENTE:

6.6. ANÁLISIS DE PÓRTICOS

q =1.2 (501.8 Kg / m2 * 2.5 m) + 1.6 (300 Kg / m2 * 2.5 m) = 2705.4Kg / m

6.6.1.1. CALCULO DE RIGIDECES EQUIVALENTES:

Rigidez torsional Kt:

0.18 0.183 ∗ 0.40

4𝐸𝐼𝑠 2.5 ∗ 0.183

CALCULO DE FACTORES DE DISTRIBUCIÓN (FD)

Con los valores encontrados de FD procederemos con el método de Hardy Cross

Calculo de momento de empotramiento:

𝑀𝐸𝐴−𝐵 = 8116.2 kg-m

𝑀𝐸𝐴−𝐵 = 5636.25 kg-m

𝑀𝐸𝐴−𝐵 = 8116.2 kg-m

Diagramas de Cortantes: (kg)

Diagramando los momentos en la cara de las columnas: (kg-m)

6.4. MAYORACIÓN DE CARGAS:

q =1.2 (501.8 Kg / m2 * 5.5 m) + 1.6 (300 Kg / m2 * 5.5 m) = 5951.88 Kg / m

CALCULO DE RIGIDECES EQUIVALENTES:

Rigidez torsional Kt:

0.18 0.183 ∗ 0.40

CALCULO DE FACTORES DE DISTRIBUCIÓN (FD)

Con los valores encontrados de FD procederemos con el método de Hardy Cross

𝑀𝐸𝐴−𝐵 = 17855.64 kg-m

𝑀𝐸𝐴−𝐵 = 12399.75 kg-m

𝑀𝐸𝐴−𝐵 = 17855.64 kg-m

X = 5.80m M =-6364.7962 kg-m

Diagramando los momentos :

q =1.2 (501.8 Kg / m2 * 5.5 m) + 1.6 (300 Kg / m2 * 5.5 m) = 5951.88 Kg / m

CALCULO DE RIGIDECES EQUIVALENTES:

Rigidez de la columna equivalente.

Rigidez torsional Kt:

0.18 0.183 ∗ 0.40

CALCULO DE FACTORES DE DISTRIBUCIÓN (FD)

Con los valores encontrados de FD procederemos con el método de Hardy Cross

𝑀𝐸𝐴−𝐵 = 17855.64 kg-m

𝑀𝐸𝐴−𝐵 = 12399.75 kg-m

𝑀𝐸𝐴−𝐵 = 17855.64 kg-m

Diagrama de cortantes (kg)

Diagrama de momentos en la cara de la columna: (kg-m)

q =1.2 (501.8 Kg / m2 * 2.5 m) + 1.6 (300 Kg / m2 * 2.5 m) = 2105.4 Kg / m

CALCULO DE RIGIDECES EQUIVALENTES:

Rigidez torsional Kt:

0.18 0.183 ∗ 0.40

CALCULO DE FACTORES DE DISTRIBUCIÓN (FD)

Con los valores encontrados de FD procederemos con el método de Hardy Cross

𝑀𝐸𝐴−𝐵 = 8116.2 kg-m

𝑀𝐸𝐴−𝐵 = 5636.25 kg-m

Diagrama de momentos en la cara de la columna: (kg-m)

ANÁLISIS DEL PÓRTICO A (1 - 4)

CALCULO DE RIGIDECES EQUIVALENTES:

Rigidez torsional Kt:

0.18 0.183 ∗ 0.40