Industry and
Company
Profile
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INTRODUCTION
The basic human trait is to be averse to the idea of taking risks. There is always an
urge to minimize the risks and take protection against possible future. The risk includes
fire, the perits of sea, death, accidents and burglary. Any risk may be insured against at a
premium commensurate with the risk involved. Thus collective bearing of risk is
insurance, Insurance, whether life or non-life, provides people with a reasonable degree of
security and assurance that they will be protected in the event of calamity of failure of any
sort. There are number of forces driving the service sector today. Five environmental
variables that effect all industries - customers, competitors, government technology and
globalization are forcing rapid changes in the service sector. In addition, there are four
factors in how quality is perceived, cost control, customer services and the new
definitions of the customer.
Insurance is one of the leading service sector in our country. Services are relatively
intangible, produce and consumed simultaneously and often less produced and consumed
simultaneously and often less standardized than goods. There unique characteristics of
services present special challenge and strategic marketing opportunities to the service
marketers. The real competition between the service marketers was set after globalization
of the Indian Economy. The service marketing organization has to meet the expectation of
the customers.
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History of insurance
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Insurance Corporation in General insurance before 2000 which were created
after the nationalization of the Life and Non-Life sectors in 1956 and 1972
respectively. In Dec'99, the IRDA Act was passed which limited foreign
investors to a 26% cap on equity participation, and minimum capital
requirement of $20 million. At present, more than 12 private players are in
the market and some are still in the pipeline. The advent of the new kids
poses to LIC to somewhat extent, for which LIC will have to change its
current policies regarding marketing and product management.
Life Insurance has come a long way from the earlier days when it was
originally conceived as a risk covering medium for short period of time,
covering temporary risk situations, such as sea voyages. As Life insurance
became more established, it was realized what a useful tool it was for a
number of situations, including—
a. TEMPORARY NEEDS/THREATS
b. REGULAR SAVINGS
c. INVESTMENT
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traditionally lump sum investments, where the individual makes a one off
payment.
d. RETIREMENT
Whole Life insurance also called Permanent life Insurance, is bought for
the remainder of the policy holder's life. It is typically more expensive than
Term Life insurance, but premiums do not increase with the insurance in the
age after one buy's. In the early years of the policy, when there is low risk,
one needs to pay more in annual premium than its cost to insure oneself, as
one a higher risk at an older age, the level premium eventually becomes less
than the amount it takes to insure policy taker.
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Most of the policies are guranteed to cover one for the reminder of his or
her life, however long that may be. Whole life Insurance may also be used to
build equity and something offer additional investment options in general,
these are called participating policies.
Term Life insurance is bought for a specific period of time, often five,
ten or twenty years, Some policies can be renewed when you reach the end of
the term. The premium rate increase at each renewal date. However many
policies requires that the policy holder should present evidence of insurability
at renewal to qualify for lower rates. One benefit of buying term life
insurance is that it is typically less expensive than whole Life insurance.
However, should the policy- holder be fortunate enough to survi ve, the term
of coverage, the policy becomes worthless and all the money paid in is lost.
There are three types of term life insurance.
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INDUSTRY PROFILE
The first move for the liberalization came with the Malhotra Committee
Report in 1993 which recommended the privatization of insurance, setting of
an insurance regulatory authority and restructuring the government monopoly
LIC and GIC and its subsidiaries. IRDA Act passed in November 1999 had set
ball rolling for the entry of private players in domestic sector.
The Indian Insurance sector has finally opened up and it is with much
anticipation that new players are awaiting their share of market. License have
been issued to both Indian and foreign player - Reliance, HDFC- Standard
Life, Max India- New York, Royal Sundaram Alliance, ICICI Prudential,
IFFCO-Tokyo Marine, Bajaj Allianz, Birla Sunlife, TATA AIG, AVIVA Life
Insurance, SBI Life, OM Kotak Mahindra are some of the entrants into the
newly liberalized Indian Insurance market.
ICICI Prudential and HDFC-Standard Life have issued their life policies-
the first from the private sector after 45 years.
Currently in life insurance segments there are 12 private and one public
company. Many private players that have entered the market have form joint
venture with foreign insurers. Any company with the minimum capital of Rs.
100 Crore (with a foreign capital not exceeding 26% of the equity) can apply
for license to enter market.
IMPACT OF LIBERALIZATION
The introduction of private players in the industry has added to the colours in the dull
industry. The initiatives taken by the private players are very competitive and have given
immense competition to the on time monopoly of the market LIC.Since the advent of the
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private players in the market the industry has seen new and innovative steps taken by the
players in this sector. The new players have improved the service quality of the insurance.
As a result LIC down the years have seen the declining phase in its career.The market
share was distributed among the private players. Though LIC still holds the 75% of the
insurance sector but the upcoming natures of these private players are enough to give
more competition to LIC in the near future. LIC market share has decreased from 95%
(2002-03) to 81 %( 2004-05).The following companies has the rest of the market share of
the insurance industry.
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80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0 ICICI
LIC
HDFC
METLIFE
BIRLA
BAJAJ
TATA AIG
AMP
SBI LIFE
OM KOTAK
NAME OF
AVIVA
MAX NEW
ING VYASA
Advantages of Liberalization
With the opening of the insurance industry, India stands to gain with the
following major advantages.
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5. It will secure for India larger inflow of foreign capital need to sustain
our GDP growth.
6. The opening up will enable the country to save more and invest more for
the development in infrastructure.
8. In the next few years it is established that the Indian insurance sector
will develop a better understanding of consumer requirement leading to
more satisfaction of consumers.
12. Social and rural obligations will also be served as IRDA has come out with
clear regulation in this regard, which makes the development in this area
mandatory.
13. Global competitors will help in building expertise with their global
practice.
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WHY INSURANCE IN INDIA
How many Indians are aware that LIC has more than 60 products and
GIC has more than 180 products. Not only there is a reduction in the
premiums of life insurance products have long overdue since Indian mortality
rate has decreased three folds in the last 50 years. There is also scope to
increase the yield one life insurance policies (Presently 6%) with proper risk
management in place.
It is been debated that insurance business does not produce profit in the
first five years cross subsidization is a feature of Indian market. Even the
first portfolio vote that is considered profitable, cross subsidizes the other
departments. Tariff reduction is likely to reduce profits, further insurers have
to institute proper claims management progress in order to extract
efficiencies. At present life insurance business in the country is taxed at
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12.5% of the profit in financial year. The government is soon to present a new
model of taxing life insurance companies at international rates.
Among the emerging economics, India is one the least insured countries,
but the potential for further growth is phenomenal. The demand for Insurance
is likely to increase with rising per capita incomes, rising literacy rates and
insurance of the service sector. After Korean and Taiwanese insurance sectors
were liberalized, the korean market has grown 3 times faster and in Taiwan,
it has been 4 times faster than that of its GDP. Thus insurance will have a
very crucial role in the growth of the country's economy.
Thus following points conclude about the need to promote Insurance in India:
• Only 23% of the insurance population has been extended cover. Market
penetration is low and the potential to exploit is high.
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• Insurance premium per capita is very low.
With such a large population and the untapped market area of this population Insurance
happens to be a very big opportunity in India. Today it stands as a business growing at the
rate of 15-20 per cent annually. Together with banking services, it adds about 7 percent to
the country’s GDP .In spite of all this growth the statistics of the penetration of the
insurance in the country is very poor. Nearly 80% of Indian populations are without Life
insurance cover and the Health insurance. This is an indicator that growth potential for the
insurance sector is immense in India. The key element of the reform process was
Participation of overseas insurance companies with 26% capital. Creating a more efficient
and competitive financial system suitable for the requirements of the economy was the
main idea behind this reform. Since then the insurance industry has gone through many
sea changes. The competition LIC started facing from these companies were threatening
to the existence of LIC.since the liberalization of the industry the insurance industry has
never looked back and today stand as the one of the most competitive and exploring
industry in India. The entry of the private players and the increased use of the new
distribution are in the limelight today. The use of new distribution techniques and the IT
tools has increased the scope of the industry in the longer run.
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taking advantages of its monopoly and virtual prerogative in establishing
premiums, LIC has evolved into a monolith. It has agents and branches in
every nook and corner of the vast country, it has created an enviable brand
name, particularly among the rural population of the country. It has around $
40 billion as its financial sector. However, on the qualitative side, it has every
little to take pride in and there lies the potential for players to challenge this
behemoth.
Although the market was opened to primary entry some five years ago,
the real competition has started only in the last two years as it took a while
for private entrants to establish themselves. Even though the public insurance
companies still dominate the market, the fruits of competition are already
visible in terms of wide range of products, innovative bundling of insurance
with other financial services, aggressive marketing and better consumer care.
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Life insurance business in India have been growing at a respectable
rate. In 2003-04, in life insurance segment, the first year premium (including
single premium), which is more appropriate indicator than total premium,
grew at 10.48% over previous year. In 2002-03 the life segment grew at the
rate of 11.27%.
In this short period the private players in life sector have perfomed
admirably. The share of private insurers in the first year premium (including
single premium) business has steadily increased from 1.35% in 2001-02 to
5.66% in 2002-03 to 12.96% in 2003-04 and in 2004-05 market share of
private player has reached around 18% of total share.
Perhaps of all the most critical regulation is the 26% equity Capital for
foreign insurers.this regulation bring in issues regarding management control
and one of the resons for Joint venture breaking up Cubb-Kotak, Liberty-
Dabur, All State-Dabur, Manu Life-UTI are some of the broken up alliances.
New entrants should be well advised to look ahead to the stage where
brand strength will be a competitive advantage and sketch their alliances
accordingly. In fact, we believe that alliance related to distribution rather
than to products and technology will prove most valuable.
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provide maximum value to their customers. Therefore, they are themselves
looking for a range of products to distribute.
About I.R.D.A.
IRDA drafted the rules of the game, selected the players who would
enter the market and us here them. Having achieved all this, it now performs
referee's role of ensuring that the players play by the rules. Besides, the IRDA
is also entrusted with the task of developing the market that calls for
generating insurance awareness in the country.
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guidelines on the entry and functions of such intermediaries. Licensing of
agents and brokers are required to check their indulgence in activities such as
fraudulent practices, rebating, and misappropriation of funds.
Perhaps of all the most critical regulation is the 26% equity Capital for
foreign Insurers. This regulation bring in issues regarding management
control and one of the reasons for joint venture breaking up Cubb-Kotak,
Liberty-Dabur, All State-Dabur, Manu Life-UTI are some of the broken.
Product range.
Accounting practices.
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COMPANY PROFILE
ICICI Prudential's equity base stands at Rs. 9.25 billion with ICICI Bank
and Prudential plc holding 74% and 26% stake repectively. In the year ended
March 31, 2005, the company had issued over 615,000 policies, for a total
sum assured of over Rs. 13780 crore and premium income in excess of Rs.
980 crore. The company has a network of about 56,000 advisors; as well as 7
bencassurance tie-ups Today the company is the number -I private life insurer
in the country.
ABOUT ICICI
ICICI Bank is India’’s second-largest bank with total assets of about Rs.112,024 crore
and a network of about 450 branches and offices and about 1750 ATMs. It offers a wide
range of banking products and financial services to corporate and retail customers through
a variety of delivery channels and through its specialised subsidiaries and affiliates in the
areas of investment banking, life and non-life insurance, venture capital, asset
management and information technology. ICICI Bank posted a net profit of Rs.1,637
crore for the year ended March 31, 2004. ICICI Bank’’s equity shares are listed in India
on stock exchanges at Chennai, Delhi, Kolkata and Vadodara, the Stock Exchange,
Mumbai and the National Stock Exchange of India Limited and its American Depositary
Receipts (ADRs) are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).
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ABOUT PRUDENTIAL
Established in London in 1848, Prudential plc, through its businesses in the UK and
Europe, the US and Asia, provides retail financial services products and services to more
than 16 million customers, policyholder and unit holders worldwide. As of June 30, 2004,
the company had over US$300 billion in funds under management. Prudential has
brought to market an integrated range of financial services products that now includes life
assurance, pensions, mutual funds, banking, investment management and general
insurance. In Asia, Prudential is the leading European life insurance company with a vast
network of 24 life and mutual fund operations in twelve countries - China, Hong Kong,
India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand
and Vietnam.
PARTNERS
ICICI Bank has 74% stake in the company, and Prudential plc has 26%.
VISION
The vision is to make ICICI prudential the dominant Life and Pension
player built on trust by world-class people and service.
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Understanding the needs of customers and offering them
and conveniently
the polcyholders.
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ORGANIZATION CHART
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MANAGEMENT
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Management Team
Ms. Shikha Sharma (Managing Director)
Mr. Sandeep Batra (Chief Financial Officer & Company Secretary)
Mr. Shubhro J.Mistra, (Chief- Human Resources)
Mr. Anita Pai, (Chief - Service and operarions)
Mr. V. Rajagopalan, (Appointed Actuary)
Mr. Puneet Nanda,(Chief- investments)
Mr. Dipan Bhattacharya - Chief Information Technology)
DISTRIBUTION
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Jodhpur, Kanpur, Karnal, Kochi, Kolkata, Kota, Kolhapur, Kottayam,
Lucknow, Ludhiana, Madurai, Mangalore, Meerut, Mumbai, Nagpur, Nasik,
Noida, New Delhi, Patiala, Pune, Raipur, Rajkot, Ranchi, Surat, Thane,
Thrissur, Trichy, Trivandrum, Udaipur, Vadodra, Vashi, Vijayawada and
Vizag,
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PRODUCTS OF ICICI PRUDENTIAL
SAVING PLAN
ICICI Prundential offers a variety of policies that give you the benefits
of protection and the opportunity to save for important assets or events, like a
home, a car or wedding.
Secure Plus
An insurance plan that gives added protection savings and multiple
options, all in one!
Cash Plus
An insurance plan that gives added protection saving, multiple, options,
Plus the power of liquidity.
Life Time II
A complete market- linked insurance plan that adapts itself to your
changing protection and investment needs, throughout a lifetime.
CashBak
An endowment savings plan that allows you to get back substantial
survival benefits without having to wait till the maturity date.
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PROTECTION PLAN
Life Guard
ICICI Prudential Life Insurance offers Life Guard- a set of pure
protection plans. Choose from amongst three different product structures to
insure your life and provide total security to your family, at a very affordable
cost.
You can also enhance the above two policies by adding Accident &
Disablity benefit Rider and Waiver of Premium Rider (WOP).
EDUCATION PLAN
Smart Kid
Education Guaranteed
As a responsible parent, you will always strive to ensure a hassle-free,
successful life for your child,. However, life is full of uncertainties and even
the bes-laid plans can go wrong. Here's how you can give child a 100% safe
and assured tommorrow, whatever the uncertainties. SmartKid is designed to
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provide flexibility and safeguard your child's future education and lifestyle,
taking all possiblities into account.
All future premiums are waived : Ensuring that your family is not
financially burdened in your absence.
All Smart Kid plans can be enhanced with the accident & Disability
Benefit Rider and Income Benefit Rider. You can also an Accident Benefit
Rider to a Smart Kid Regular premium policy and a Waiver of premium Rider
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(WOP) to Smart Kid unit-linked regular premium policy.
RETIREMENT PLAN
Life Expectancy has been rising rapidly and today you can expect to
live longer than your earlier generations. For you, this increase will mean a
longer retirement life, stretching into a couple of decades. ICICI Prudential
presents Retirement Solutions that combine the best of insurance and
investment. These solutions are developed to ensure your peace of mind for
the years to come. One can choose from amongst 4 retirement plans:
A regular premium linked pension plan that gives you the freedom to
choose the amount of premium, and invest in market- linked funds, to
generate potentially higher returns.
A single premium linked pension plan that gives you the freedom to
choose the amount of premium, and invest in market-linked funds, to generate
potentially higher returns
A regular premium pension plan that gives you the flexiblity to choose
between 3 levels of sum assured for the same level of total annual
contribution.
Forever Life
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A regular premium pension plan that helps you save for your retirement
while providing you with life insurance protection.
1. Life Annuity
INVESTMENT PLAN
Life Link II is a unique plan that combines the security of a life
insurance policy with the opportunity of enjoying high returns on your
investments, without the market risk compromising on the protection of your
family!
Death Benefit: The Sum Assured under the products has 2 options,
either 500% of the intial premium or 105% of the intial premium. In the event
of an unfortunate death, the beneficiary will recieve higher of the value of
units or the intial death benefit, less any withdrawals.
GROUP SOLUTIONS
In an era of competitative parity, the only asset that makes a decisive
difference between corporate success and failure is the quality of human
capital. Employee benefits have proven to be an excellent tool to optimize the
retention of talent and improve an organisation's bottomline. The quality of an
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organisation's employee benefits establishes and maintains a company's image
as a caring employer. Optimum care of employees is a long-term investment
that results in a sustained competitive advantage for a organisation in the
times to come.
ICICI Pru's flexible group term solution helps provide affordable cover
to members of a group. The cover could be uniform or based on
designation/rank or a multiple of salary, and can be extended to all employees
between the ages of 18 and 65 years. The benefit under the policy is paid on
the event of the member's death to the beneficiary nominated by the member.
It is a one-year renewable policy where one master policy covers all proposed
employees comprising the group, with a minimum group size of 25 persons.
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New members can join the group and outgoing members can leave the group
at any point during the policy term.
Highlights include :
ICICI Pru's group gratuity plan helps employers fund their gratuity
obligation in a scientific manner. Employers can avail of the tax benefits as
applicable to approved grautity funds. The plan can also be customized to
structure schemes that can provide benefits beyond the statutory obligations.
Highlights include.
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Greater value to the empoyee by packaging life insurance cover with the
gratuity, with mininmal amount of underwriting.
Low explicit charge structure with the conditions for exit specified
upfront.
Complete end to end solution in the legal and regulatory appoval process for
scheme set up or transfer.
Employee Benefits
Employer Benefits
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fund for each participating employee. An employee would be able to choose
from various annuity options or opt for partial commutation of the annuity at
retirement.
Low explicit charge structure with conditions for exit specified upfront.
Rural Plan
ICICI PruLife Rural Products are designed to meet the needs of the
rural consumers. These products offer the following features.
2. Life Cover.
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3. Saving Option
• Regular Premiums
• Age at entry
18-45 Yrs.
• Premium Mode
• Term
5,10,15 Yrs.
• Sum Assured
• Premium / Year
Sum Assured
ICICI Pru Suraksha is a regular premium policy with the following features:
Individual policy
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Term - 3 & 5 Yrs.
Age to entry
18-45 Years.
Sum Assured
Single
Premium/ Year
Rs. 50—200
Death Benefit
: Sum Assured
RIDERS
ICICI prudential gives you the freedom to form your very own
comprehensive insurance policy by adding the rider benefits to the basic life
insurance policy. Add from the following list of benefit to increase the scope
of your policy, at a nominal cost.
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Benefits paid on contracting the illness
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Minor procedures - 20% of the rider sum assured is paid.
This benefit is payable on more than one occasion when the life assured
undergoes surgery. However the total benefit payable in case of all the
procedures is restricted to a maximum of 50% of the sum assured.
• Plus, 10% of the rider sum assured is paid for the next 10 years, which
helps in providing that extra money and takes care of sudden financial
set back that occurs after a tragic disablity.
• Accident & Disability Benefit rider is available with Save n' Protect,
Cashbak, Smart kid Child Plans, Premier Life, Life Time, Life Time II,
Life Time Pension II, Forever Life, SecurePlus, Cashplus, SecurePlus
Pension, LifeGuard, ROP, LifeGuard WROP and Group Term Plan, In
case of Lifetime II, Liftime Pension II, SecurePlus, CashPlus, Life
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Guard ROP and Life Guard WROP, the waiver of Premium benefit is not
available. Premium paid under rider are eligible for tax benefit under
Section 88.
In case of death of the life assured during the term of the policy, 10%
of the rider sum assured is paid annually to the benefit, on each policy
anniversary till maturity of the rider.
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• Premiums paid under this rider are eligible for tax benefits under
Sections 88.
NRI PLANS
Being away from India doesn't mean you have to compromise the safety
and security of your loved ones. In fact, your savings from your time overseas
can be easily channelised to meet your family's needs- now and in the future.
So, whether its your dream to retire in your hometown; to secure funds for
your children's education; or to build assets, ICICI Prudential has a range of
solutions that can be customized to meet yours needs.
• Investment Plans
• Saving Plans
• Retirement Plans
Investment Plans
Saving Plans
Endowment policies are a good way of putting aside your saving today
for a future goal- whetheer it's to buy a house in India or fund your
entrepreneurial vision. Our saving- oriented policies are designed to make
your savings grow and have them available to you at the end of a fixed
number of years or through the term of the plan.
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CashPlus : an insurance plan that gives added protection savings, multiple
options, Plus the power of liquidity.
Save n' Protect - a traditional endowment savings plan that offers both high
returns and protection.
Cashbak- an endowment saving plan that allows you to get back substantial
survival benefits without having to wait till the maturity date.
Retirement Plans
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Child Plans
SmartKid Child Plans has a bouquet of three products which can help you
secure your child's Education.
Keyman Plan
All premiums paid for securing a keyman life insurance policy are
treated as business expenditure u/s 37 (1).
LifeTime II, SecurePlus, Save n' Protect and Lifeguard plans are
available for the purpose of keyman insurance.
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AGENCY RECRUITMENT
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This is why manager who move to the top of ICICI Prudential honor roll and
stay there are always found to be manpower-focused.
Before we move to the " how to" of recruiting, Let's consider some
important philosophies related to recruiting.
Any manager who attains satisfying results in these five areas will enjoy -
ADVISOR ROLE
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To provide ongoing financial advice to his/her clients:
Identify future clients
Making appointments
Conduct financial review meetings with clients
Close sale
Get referrals
Provide service to clients.
BENEFITS TO ADVISOR
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FLOW CHART SHOWING HOW TO GET
POTENTIAL ADVISOR
SEARCH
(Where to look for)
ATTRACT
(How to attract towards life insurance)
EVALUATE
(How to evaluate)
PRODUCTIVITY
RETENTION
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COMPANY'S GUIDELINES TO UNIT MANAGERS FOR
AGENCY RECRUITMENT
Atmosphere of Success
Attraction Power
Age - 25 - 45 years
Good market
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Ability to work under pressure
Money motivation
Personal observation
Client referrals
College campuses
Seminars
Newspaper advertisement
Direct Mail
• The first activity that was being done was to find/ develop a
market for the purpose of getting Financial Advisors. For this we
followed prospecting- prospecting is looking, judging, scanning
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people in our surrounding who can join as Financial Advisors and
can be of any worth to the company. A prospect is a person who
possess the essential requirements to become Finanacial Advisors.
THE PRESENTATION
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Section-B
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A new functional department was formed last year at the company's
head office in U.P. by the name Channel Development. Since, the department
was new in U.P. he felt the need of acknowledging the awareness and
perception level of customers in the same geographical area.
The other point was to know the standing of ICICI PRU in the U.P.
region because it was felt that all the data available was the result of analysis
on a national basis which may not be true for the U.P. region.
For example :
PROBLEM ENVIRONMENT
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The main problems faced by the company under the above mentioned
environment are as follows -
3) Returns are varying. Market share slightly gone down from in the
last financial year.
The expectations of the company are high from this project. They intend to
solve the persisting problems by knowing the reasons/ causes to the above
problems and planning strategics in various functional units so as to integrate
the various management functions in a much better and cordinated way-
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3) Expand the productivity and customer base through its competent
agent force and gaining maximum of customer's satisfaction.
4) Redesigning its old products and developing new to meet the needs
and pocket of the customers.
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Section-C
Research
Methodology
RESEARCH PROBLEM
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How to define a research problem was undoubtedly a Herculean Task.
However it was a task that required effective guidance to aviod the perplexity
encountered in a research/ project operation.
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RESEARCH OBJECTIVE & SUB OBJECTIVES
The objective was to search and hunt for the solution to our research
problem so that the company might use the same in overcoming its
weaknesses (if any) and assist the company in planning future startegies.
OBJECTIVE-
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RESEARCH DESIGN
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For our research purpose, instruments used were sample surveys, extensive
literature survey and Internet surfing. The idea was to gain enough insight
into the insurance phenomenon and analyze the charactersitics of population
under study.
We adopted sample survey because it was not possible to examine every item
in the population. It was possible to obtain sufficiently accurate results by
studying only a part of total population, which is the true representative of the
population under study.
The sample survey was further divided into two phases viz,
This phase of our study refers to collection of data from Insurance Agents of
our competitors (Who are in a better personal contact with Customers), so as
to analyze the demand of customers, their working environment and
satisfaction level with their respected companies.
CUSTOMER SURVEY
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Simple Random Sampling technique was used to collect data from the
population. This technique gave each item an equal probability of being
selected.
Sample Size -
Phase (1) A random sample of 175 items was decided to get the required
information from the customer. The sample comprised items of all profiles in
a well-defined ratio.
Phase (2) For Insurance market survey, the same technique was adopted to
collect information from 100 Insurance Advisors (Agents) in Lucknow
working in different Private life insurance Cos. and also LIC.
The task of data collection began just after research problem has been
defined and research design chalked out. While deciding about the method of
data collection to be used, we kept in mind two types of data, viz, primary
and secondary.
Customer's survey data was done one the individual basis information
was collected through schedules and direct interviews. Regarding secondary
data, company's website was surfed, competitors brochures were collected and
consulted, monthly performance reports were analyzed, trade journals,
magazines and newspapers inserts, publication of various association
connected with the business and industry.
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ANALYTICAL TOOLS USED
58
Section-D
Findings & Analysis
Analysis
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Grouping of customer
according to their
occupation
1 0 0
8 0
6 0
4 0
2 0
0
g o v t b u s in e s s m a n s e r v ic e r e t ir e d s e lf
e m p lo y e e e m p lo y e d
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Grouping of customer under
different age group
7 0
6 0
b e lo w 2 0
5 0
2 0 -3 0
4 0 3 0 -4 0
4 0 -5 0
3 0
5 0 -6 0
2 0 6 0 -7 0
1 0
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Grouping of customer according
to their income
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
b e lo w 50 0 0 0 - 10 0 0 0 0 - 2 0 0 0 0 0 - a b o ve
50 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
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Grouping of customer according
to their qualification
5 5 i n te r m e d ia te
2 3 3 7
g r a d u a te
p o s t g r a d u a te
d o c to r a te
1 0 5
b e lo w in te r m e d ia te
63
Efforts of intensifying
awareness
m e d ia a d s
8 0 a g e n ts
6 0
n e w s p a p e r s
4 0
e v e n ts
2 0 s p o n s o r s h ip
b a n n e r s
0
h o a r d in g s
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Major purposes for
taking a life insurance
policy
2 1 2 0 in v e s tm e n t
2
p r o te c t io n
4 7
s a vin g
ta x r e b a te
5 8
r e tir e m e n t
3 0 c h i ld fu tu r e
65
Brand Awareness of life
insurance company among the
customers
2 0 0
1 5 0
1 0 0
5 0
0
L IC I C I C I P B R I RU L HA D F C O ST TH E R S
S U N
FINDINGS
66
The main purpose of taking life insurance policy was to seek protection
against uncertain future and tax saving. Very few people took policies
with the purpose of retirement benefits, Child future investment .
In response to our survey work we found that the Agents are still the
intitiator in consumers buying decision process. Customer purchases
policy on the recommedation of the Agents.
LIC emerged as the most popular brand. Out of the total sample
surveyed, 100% of the population was aware of LIC, followed by ICICI
Prudential with 72.35% brand awareness. Birla Sun Life stood third and
HDFC Life stood fourth in terms of brand awareness. In life insurance
sector-2.94% customers also mentioned the name of other life insurance
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companies which have recently entered the market, like - Met Life, New
York Life, SBI Life.
ANALYSIS
68
A Current Scenario indicate a failure to create a market for insurance
products where 60% of I-Pru products were sold for tax benefit under section
88 of IT, which is expected to reverse in the coming years.
AGE OF COMPANY
Under the Life Insurance Companies Act, 1956, the Life Insurance
Corporation of India (LIC) was setup on Ist September 1956. Since then, the
corporation was enjoying monopoly in the insurance sector until the advent of
private players in the sector. The private companies in their 5 years of
operation had continuously suffered by the established leadership and
monopoly of LIC.
GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION
When LIC came, the capital of the corporation, which was Rs. 5 crores,
was provided by the central govt. LIC being a govt. banked organization,
enjoyes a vital customers patronage, continuously threatening the private
players in the market.
CUSTOMER 'PERCEPTION
69
The Indian customers since the decades have been suffering from an
orthodox perception that the private companies would be profit oriented and
not that the pru customers as a govt. organization.
MARKETING BLITZ
The marketing strategy by the LIC not being focused on risk product claim
An advantages for the private player.
Both HDFC Standard life and I-pru entered the nearly in the same year
yet, I-pru get the advantage of the product promotion on a mass scale through
Media advertising and well- trained sales force.
For Example :
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Purpose of life insurance will provide the company with the need and
requirement of existing and potential customers. Any good company
practicing marketing concept should always "think customer and act
customer". It proclaims that the entire business has to be seen from the point
of view of the customer. This would help the company to recognize customer
wants, create and deliver want satisfying product and enjoy the best of
customer's patronage in the chosen target markets.
After solving the problem that has been undertaken I analyzed that the
inhabitants of Lucknow have the same mind set up.
In the end, I insist that in ICICI Prudential, we promote more gain by less
investment through recruitment of advisors and then promoting the cream out
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of them to perform as unit managers. This would act as an incentive and
increase competition among the agents.
72
The following challenges and limitation were found to be closely associated
with the insurance industry.
Till very recently LIC was something that people used to consider
synonymous with life insurance, which had a very dull appearance. The
outlook and the people's perception regarding insurance needs to be
changed. With the recent entry of many player's in the field the idea now
is to change people's perception and seep into their mind set sensitivety
and rationality association ship.
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is clear that the large segment of society trust in LIC, as it is a public
sector Corporation. People are not sure about the future of private
insurance players. Despite of IRDA control in regulation development of
these companies people still prefer LIC when it comes to trust. Trust
shall be the deciding factor for the success of private insurance over
LIC. The limitation here is how to win the trust when so many
companies are offering the same promise/product. For all the Private
insurances, the only challenge is to break the jinx of LIC in life
Insurance and GIT, New India assurance in non life insurance.
Apart from LIC which enjoys the biggest share in life insurance. The
recent entry of many privates in the field are facing the challege of how
to protect themselves as being different when everyone has a single
preposition: " saving a fragile things called life" , the solution to this
limitation is that insurance players need to differentiate themselves by
making attractive and customized product which suit the specific
requirement of the prospective policy buyers this can be done to a great
extent by giving totally tailored policy according to a customized
product which suit the specific requirement of the prospective policy
buyers. This can be done to a great extent by giving totally tailored
policy -according to a customer's requirement, the way it affected the
consumer's purchasing behaviour would be instrumental in building the
brand of an insurance company.
CONCLUSION
74
Life Insurance is a long term promise between the company and the
customer. Therefore what is most important is the 'trust'. Every step of the
company to increase its marketability should focus on building trust among
the present and the future customer. The key factors indentified were :
1. To expand and strengthen the companies reach out-
2. To enlarge and improve the quality of existing sales force
(Agent)
3. To develop new products suited to specific requirements of the
customers with added features.
The private companies have not penetrated the rural market therefore
they are not in position to compete in the well established rural market of LIC
with that ease. In order to take a ride over LIC, they should emphasize on the
rural sector as well.
The needs for life insurance is to cover three contigencies i.e. fear of
death, fear of living too long and critical illness and disability. However, life
insurance in India has traditionally been thought for tax benefits and as a tool
against uncertainties. The need is to make the customers aware of other
benefits by making them understand human life value(HLV) and to look upon
life insurance as an investment option.
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The private sector has emerged very fast on the success charts, in
which ICICI Pru leaving the rest market for remaining nine private
companies. The Proposed hike in stake of foreign partners (FDI) in life
insurance companies up to 49% will help the company to further expand and
consolidate its position in India. This requires passing of necessary
legislation in the parliament by the government, Since the IRDA Act caps
foreign capital at 26% presently.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
76
Books :
Websites :
www.iciciprulife.com
www.icicibank.com
www.google.com
www.licindia.com
APPENDICES
Questionaire
77
Name:..................................................................................................................................
Address:.............................................................................................................................
...............................................................................................................................................
Tel No.:....................................... Mobile No.......................................................................
1. Age Group:
below 20 21 - 30 31-40 41-50 51-60
61 & above
2. Educational Qualification:
Below Inter Inter Graduate Post Graduate
Technical/Vocational
3. Annual Income:
Below 50,000 50,001 – 100000 100001 - 20000
200001 - 300000 300001 & above
4. Occupation :
Pvt. Service Govt. Job Business
Self-employed Defence
5. Which according to you is the best investment option available in the market:
Banks Insurance Post Office
Share & Debentures Real Estate
6. Which Insurance Brands available in the Market are you aware of (Place for as
many you know)
LIC ICICI Prudential HDFC Standard Life
Birla Sun Life Om Kotak Allianz Bajaj
AVIVA Life Any Other
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S.No. PARAMETERS ORDER OF
PREFERENCE
a) Service
b) Product feature
c) Price
d) Brand
10. Which Brand is first sought by the customer: (Give ranks 1-8)
S.NO. BRANDS ORDER OF
PREFERENCE
a) LIC
b) ICICI Prudential Life Insurance
c) HDFC Standard Life
d) Birla Sun Life
e) Om Kotak Life
f) Allianz Bajaj
g) AVIVA Life
h) Any other (please specify)
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Yes No
• If yes then which company ..............................................................................
• Are you satisfied with the service of the aforesaid company:
Highly Sastisfied Satisfied Moderately Satisfied
Not Satisfied
• What is the scope for improvement.................................................................
15. What efforts can be made to bring about more awareness amongst people:
Media Ads Banners Newspaper inserts
Event Sponsorships Agents
17. What efforts can be made to increase the Market Share of ICICI Prudential:
Advertisement Price Quality Service
Work Force
Date: Signature
80