OPERACIONES CON NÚMEROS NATURALES
OPERACIONES COMBINADAS CON NÚMEROS NATURALES
Hay que tener en cuenta la jerarquía de
operaciones:
1. Paréntesis y corchetes.
2. Multiplicaciones y divisiones.
3. Sumas y restas.
Si dos operaciones tienen la misma importancia,
se realizan de izquierda a derecha.
1. Simplifica:
a) 2 ⋅ 5 + 2 ⋅ 7 − 2 ⋅ 4
c) (1+8−3+5 ) ⋅ 4 + 2
e) 8 + (10 − 15 : 3) + 3 ⋅ 4 − 6
g) 8 ⋅ 3 : 4 : (10 : 2 − 4) + 20
i) 4 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 5 : 10 + (12 + 5 ⋅ 3) − 6 ⋅ 5
k) 12 + 24 : 3 − 6 ⋅ 2
m) (3 ⋅ 4 + 4 ⋅ 5) − (12 : 3 + 20 : 4) + 2 ⋅ 5 − 6
ñ) (6 − 2 + 10) : (3 + 11)
p) 17 − 3 ⋅ (8 − 4) + 54 : 2
r) 75 : [ 25− (2 + 3)⋅2 ] ⋅ (4 − 1)
t) (1 + 7 − 3) ⋅ (3 + 2) − 30 : (5 − 2 + 3)
v) 4 ⋅ 3+ 6⋅(5+3−6)  − 3 ⋅ 5−(1+ 2) 
x) 4 ⋅ 6 : (7 − 1) − (2 ⋅ 3 − 4 + 1)
Ej :
( 6 + 2 ⋅ 3 ) : [12 − (1 + 3) ⋅ 2] =
= ( 6 + 6 ) : [12 − 4 ⋅ 2] = 12 : [12 − 8] = 12 : 4 = 3
[ ] [ ]
3 ⋅ 4 + 2 ⋅ (11 − 5) − 18 = 3 ⋅ 4 + 2 ⋅ 6 − 18 =
[ ]
= 3 ⋅ 4 + 12 − 18 = 3 ⋅ 16 − 18 = 48 − 18 = 30
b) 10 ⋅ (3 + 8 − 6)
d) (6 + 8) : 2 + 18 : (5 + 4)
f) 6 ⋅ 3 − (2 + 5 ⋅ 2) + (8 − 3 ⋅ 2) : 2
h) (16 − 3 ⋅ 4) + (15 − 15 : 3) − (20 : 2 − 8)
j) (2 + 8 − 6) ⋅ (6 − 5 + 4)
l) 27 : 9 − 16 : 4 + 8 : 2
n) 4 ⋅ (9 − 3) + 5 ⋅ (12 − 7)
o) (4 + 8) : 2 − (12 − 9) : 3
q) 5 ⋅ [3+ 2⋅(2 + 5−3) ] − 10 ⋅ 2 : 4
s) [ (3+12 −5):2 − 4 + 2 ] ⋅ (4 + 2 − 1)
u) (1 + 4) ⋅ (30 − 20) − (40 − 1) : 13
w) (18 : 6 + 3) − 4 ⋅ (6 − 2 ⋅ 3)
y) (10 − 2 ⋅ 4) : (2 ⋅ 1) + (18 − 6) : (4 − 1)