Sjogren syndrome

Sindrom Sjogren adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh peradangan

kelenjar air mata, air liur, dan zat-zat lainnya. Arthritis, paru-paru, ginjal,
pembuluh darah, saraf, dan otot mungkin juga terkena. Sindrom
Sjogren adalah kelainan sistem kekebalan tubuh dengan dua gejala paling
umum – mata kering dan mulut kering.

Sleep apnea syndrome

Sleep apnea atau apnea tidur adalah gangguan serius pada pernapasan
yang terjadi saat tidur di mana saluran udara terhambat karena dinding
tenggorokan yang mengendur dan menyempit. Ketika kita tidur, otot-otot
tenggorokan dapat mengendurdan lemas. Dalam keadaan normal, kondisi ini
tidak mengganggu pernapasan. Namun pada penderita apnea tidur, otot
menjadi terlalu lemas sehingga menyebabkan penyempitan atau hambatan
pada saluran udara yang mengganggu pernapasan.

Sluder neuralgia
There is an unusually rare headache subtype known as contact point
headache also known as Sluder's neuralgia, anterior ethmoid neuralgia,
pterygopalatine ganglionneuralgia, or sphenopalatine ganglion neuralgia.

Costen syndrome
Diagnosis and therapy of myo-arthropathy (Costen's syndrome)]. ... The
temporo-mandibular joint (TMJ) syndrome was first described by Costen in
1936. It is a muscular-skeletal pain-disease. The pain is caused by hypertonia
of the masticatory muscles and is projected into various regions of the head
and neck.

Oculopharyngeal syndrome
Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy (OPMD) is a rare genetic
muscle disorderwith onset during adulthood most often between 40 and 60
years of age. OPMD is characterized by slowly progressive
muscle disease (myopathy) affecting the muscles of the upper eyelids and
the throat.

Oral-facial-digital syndrome I
Oral-facial-digital syndrome (OFDS) is an umbrella term for at least 10
apparently distinctive genetic disorders that are characterized by defects and
flaws in the development of the structure of the oral cavity including the
mouth, tongue, teeth, and jaw; the development of the facial structures
including the head, ...

Otopalatodigital syndrome

Peutz-jegher syndrome
Peutz–Jeghers syndrome (often abbreviated PJS) is an autosomal dominant
genetic disorder characterized by the development of benign hamartomatous
polyps in the gastrointestinal tract and hyperpigmented macules on the lips
and oral mucosa (melanosis).

Pierre Robin syndrome

erre Robin sequence is a set of abnormalities affecting the head and face,
consisting of a small lower jaw (micrognathia), a tongue that is placed further
back than normal (glossoptosis), and blockage (obstruction) of the airways

Plummer-vinson syndrome
Plummer–Vinson syndrome (PVS), also called Paterson–Brown–
Kelly syndrome or sideropenic dysphagia, is a rare disease characterized by
difficulty in swallowing, iron-deficiency anemia, glossitis, cheilosis and
esophageal webs.

Riedel Struma
Riedel thyroiditis, or Riedel's thyroiditis (RT), is a rare, chronic
inflammatory disease of the thyroid gland characterized by a dense fibrosis
that replaces normalthyroid parenchyma. The fibrotic process invades
adjacent structures of the neck and extends beyond the thyroid capsule

Samter syndrome

Samter's Triad is a condition in which an individual has asthma, sinus

inflammation with recurring nasal polyps, and sensitivity to aspirin and some
other NSAIDs. When aspirin or a similar drug is taken, people with Samter's
Triad have a severe reaction with both upper and lower respiratory

Costen syndrome

Diagnosis and therapy of myo-arthropathy (Costen's syndrome)]. ... The

temporo-mandibular joint (TMJ) syndrome was first described by Costen in
1936. It is a muscular-skeletal pain-disease. The pain is caused by hypertonia
of the masticatory muscles and is projected into various regions of the head
and neck.

Dysphagia lusoria

Cowden syndrome
Cowden syndrome (also known as Cowden's disease and
multiple hamartoma syndrome) is an autosomal dominant inherited condition
characterized by benign overgrowths called hamartomas as well as an
increased lifetime risk of breast, thyroid, uterine, and other cancers.

Eisenlohr syndrome
Tapia syndrome

apia's syndrome is an uncommon disease described in 1904 by Antonio

Garcia Tapia, a Spanish otolaryngologist. It is characterized by concomitant
paralysis of the hypoglossal (XIIth) and pneumogastric (Xth) nerves.

Schmidt syndrome
Schmidt syndrome refers to the combination of autoimmune adrenal
insufficiency (Addison's disease) with autoimmune hypothyroidism and/or type
1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), and is part of a larger syndrome known as
autoimmune polyendocrinesyndrome type II or polyglandular
autoimmune syndrome type II (PAS II).Feb 26, 2015

Ortner syndrome

Ortner's syndrome is a rare cardiovocal syndromeand refers to recurrent

laryngeal nerve palsy fromcardiovascular disease. It was first described by
Norbert Ortner (1865–1935), an Austrian physician, in 1897.

Potter syndrome

Potter's syndrome describes the typical physical appearance caused by

pressure in utero due to oligohydramnios, classically due to bilateral renal
agenesis (BRA) but it can occur with other conditions, including infantile
polycystic kidney disease, renal hypoplasia and obstructive uropathy.Dec 11,

Pyknodysostosis

Pyknodysostosis, also known as osteopetrosis acro-

osteolytica or Toulouse-Lautrec syndrome, is a rare autosomal
recessive bone dysplasia, characterised by osteosclerosis and short
stature.

Babinski-nageotte syndrome

Babinski–Nageotte syndrome, sometimes called Babinski syndrome

or hemimedullary syndrome, is an alternating brainstem syndrome. It occurs
when there is damage to the dorsolateral or posterior lateral medulla
oblongata, likelysyphilitic in origin.

Baanwarth syndrome

Lymphocytic meningoradiculitis, also known as Bannwarth syndrome, is

aneurological disease characterized as intense nerve pain radiating from the
spine. The disease is caused by an infection of Borrelia burgdorferi, a tick-
borne spirochete bacterium also responsible for causing Lyme disease.

Barany syndrome
Bárány syndrome. (1) An obsolete term that formerly dignified the
combination of asevere unilateral occipital region headache, ipsilateral
deafness and cerebellar signs due to a lesion of the posterior fossa.

Barclay baron disease

Baelz syndrome

an acquired disorder, of unknown etiology, of the lower lipcharacterized by swelling, ulceratio

n, crusting, mucous glandhyperplasia, abscesses, and sinus tracts

Barsony polgar syndrome

A neurogenic disorder characterised by periodically spaced, high-

amplitude spastic peristaltic contractions of the lower oesophagus thatoccur spontaneously or
are evoked by swallowing or gastric acid reflux
Pathogenesis Due to increased responsiveness to neurotransmitters orhormones
Management Antispasmodics, avoidance of cold fluids, dilation,myotomy

Bayford autenrieth dysphagia (arkin disease)

Dysphagia lusoria (or Bayford-Autenrieth dysphagia) is abnormal condition

characterized by difficulty in swallowing caused by aberrant right subclavian
artery. It was discovered by David Bayford in 1761 and first reported in a
paper by the same in 1787.

Branchio-oto-renal syndrome

Branchio-oto-renal syndrome (BOR), also known as

branchiootorenal syndrome or BOR syndrome, is an autosomal dominant
genetic disorder involving the kidneys, ears, and neck. It often has also been
described as Melnick-Fraser syndrome.

Brun syndrome
Bruns' syndrome: Characterized by sudden and severe headache,
accompanied byvomiting and vertigo, triggered by abrupt movement of the
head. Principal causes are cysts and cysticerosis of the fourth ventricle, and
tumours of the midline of the cerebellum and third ventricle.

Caisson disease
Decompression sickness (DCS; also known as divers' disease, the bends,
aerobullosis, or caisson disease) describes a condition arising from
dissolved gases coming out of solution into bubbles inside the body on
depressurisati