News
Volume 29 No. 1 Spring 2007
Looking forward to 2007, we are starting off very busy in all areas of our operations. Our logging
program is committed, albeit with fewer aircraft due to demands in other markets. We have a busy over-
seas oil schedule with a 107 operating in the Papua New Guinea oil field again, as of late 2006. We have
developed a robust customer maintenance program, and there are extremely strong demands for the
services of our aircraft leased to our affiliate, Helifor Canada.
We continue to work on improving our shop practices and procedures as well as our operational
techniques to insure we are efficient in our maintenance procedures, while operating in the safest possible
manner, meeting and exceeding our customers’ and our own expectations and working as a team to meet
our many challenges.
I take great pleasure in seeing where we are, the direction we are headed; looking all the way back 50
years from a very humble beginning to a highly motivated, talented team whose core values continue to be
integrity, safety, customer service, performance and team work. We are a company that is making a
powerful, positive difference!
Let’s all keep pulling together and make 2007 a safe, profitable, effective, enjoyable and fulfilling year.
3
50th Anniversary
Continued from Page 1
boasts the largest private fleet of heavy-lift helicopters in the world,
and the company operates around the world.
Whether by Wes’ extraordinary vision of what helicopters were
capable of doing, or perhaps through a little “luck of the Finns”, Colum-
bia Helicopters can look back at several momentous points in com-
pany history where the company’s path became more clearly defined.
These remarkable achievements are being chronicled in a book, “The
Flying Finns”, that Columbia Helicopters will release on April 24th, the
actual date of the company’s 50th Anniversary. Until then, what follows
are some of the highpoints of the company’s history:
· In 1957, Wes Lematta completes helicopter flight training using the
GI Bill, and with the assistance of his brother Ed and sister-in-law
Vivian, buys the company’s first helicopter, a Hiller 12B.
· With the assistance of his family and operating from his backyard,
Wes sells rides on the weekends while continuing to drive a truck
during the week. The first employee: Wes secures
· He also seeks publicity by carrying reporters and photographers, his Hiller 12B to a trailer in 1957.
Santa Claus and the Easter Bunny, and several trapeze acts.
· His greatest publicity came when he heroically rescued 15 sailors from a sinking dredge off Coos Bay on
September 10, 1957. He is awarded the Army Air Medal by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.
· In one of the first instances of line-pulling, he used his Hiller 12B to deliver a tow line between a beached
barge and an off-shore tugboat. This was also the first of many instances over the decades where one of
Wes’ helicopters would assist in pulling a vessel off a Pacific beach.
· In 1960, Wes buys a much more powerful helicopter, a Hiller 12E, with 345 horsepower. Despite flying his
earlier helicopters from the center seat, Wes had dual controls installed in the 12E. Shortly thereafter, Wes
takes a job installing power poles and towing line to a new dam in the Columbia River Gorge. Realizing that it’s
easier to lean out and watch the load as he does this, Wes develops the Direct Visual Operational Control
system (DVOC), now the industry standard of flying loads with long lines.
· In 1962, Columbia Helicopters moves to Swan Island, near downtown Portland, Oregon.
· During the 1960’s, Wes and his brother Jim develop what may be the first use of a fire-fighting water
bucket slung beneath a helicopter. The bucket is converted from hauling concrete and carries 200-gallons of
water.
· During a tower project in the Colorado Rockies, Jim Lematta is flying the company’s Sikorsky S-61 and
leaning out the side of the aircraft to watch his loads. He gets so cold that he is forced to land. From that
situation, the pilot’s bubble window is born, also now an industry standard.
· In 1969, Wes buys three Boeing Vertol 107-II helicopters from Pan Am, setting the stage for Columbia to
eventually become the world’s only commercial operator of these tandem-rotored helicopters. Forever after,
Wes calls these aircraft the backbone of his fleet.
· In 1971, Wes and Jack Erickson perform the first financially successful test of helicopter logging involving
large timber. Columbia Helicopters provides the helicopter and Erickson Lumber Company provides the timber
– thus allowing both companies the right to proclaim that each was the first successful heli-logger.
· Columbia Helicopters purchases four more Vertol 107s, from New York Airways in January 1972.
· In the early 1970s, Columbia sends several of its Vertols to remote oil fields to support exploration projects.
While these are not the first helicopters to move oil rigs, petroleum companies are soon disassembling their
rigs in larger sections to take advantage of the Vertols heavy-lift capacity.
· In 1976, Columbia Helicopters moves from their Swan Island base to their new, larger facility at the Aurora
State Airport. Since that time, the company’s maintenance facility continues to grow in size and scope, to
better serve the company’s growing fleet of aircraft.
· Also in 1976, Columbia purchases four Kawasaki Vertol 107-IIs from the government of Thailand.
· In 1977, Columbia Helicopters provided fire suppression and search and rescue operations during the Haj,
the annual Moslem pilgrimage to Mecca.
4
50th Anniversary
Continued from Page 4
· Perhaps the most famous
helicopter photo ever taken was
shot when Ted Veal captures a
Columbia Helicopters’ Vertol
towing SoHio’s 220-ton hover
barge across broken ice near
Prudhoe Bay.
· Columbia Helicopters’
introduction to the Boeing 234
Chinook begins in 1983, when it
provides flight crews to ARCO-
Today, Columbia Helicopters and the company’s affiliates employ
owned aircraft working in the
over 1,000 people around the world, including approximately 350 at the
Bering Sea.
company’s headquarters in Aurora, Oregon, shown here in 2006.
· In 1984, Columbia Helicopters
purchases its first two Boeing 234
Chinooks.
· In 1985, three Vertols were flown to the Sudan to provide assistance with famine relief. In just 100 days,
Columbia’s aircraft move over eight-million pounds of food, flying 2,598 hours with 100% aircraft availability and
mission completion.
· During the 80s, 90s and 00s, Columbia continues to build its fleet of Vertols and Chinooks, acquiring the
aircraft from a variety of international sources.
· In 2006, Columbia Helicopters completes the process to acquire the Type Certificates for the Vertol 107-II
and Model 234 Chinook from The Boeing Company.
Today, Columbia Helicopters owns and flies 14 Vertols and seven 234 Chinooks. The company’s helicop-
ters operate globally, and are supported by a world-class maintenance department that boasts a 97% aircraft
availability rate.
The company’s selective harvesting procedure is lauded as one of the most environmentally sensitive
forms of logging, where only a portion of the timber is removed from a forest. The remaining timber thrives on
the additional resources, and the impact is so slight visually that it’s often difficult to see where logging opera-
tions have taken place.
Logging and petroleum exploration support continue to make up the largest portion of the company’s
business. However, fighting forest fires, a variety of construction projects and the occasional movie also take
their place on the company’s long range schedule.
The company’s outstanding maintenance program also continues to
grow. Columbia has been developing it’s maintenance marketing services for
years, and has recently begun to focus more strongly on acquiring contracts
to work on military aircraft and components. Working with the understanding
that many of the world’s militaries fly similar aircraft, the company is hoping
to parlay the knowledge and capabilities that allow it to fly some of their
helicopters over 300 hours in a single month.
Building from a single employee in 1957, Columbia Helicopters now
directly employs over 700 people around the world (over 1,000 counting
affiliated organizations), including some of the most highly-skilled pilots and
See more photos maintenance crews in the world.
from our first 50 years Columbia Helicopters currently operates, either directly or through affili-
ates, their helicopters in the United States, Peru, Ecuador, New Zealand,
in the online version Papua New Guinea and Canada.
of this newsletter at When one looks at the overall picture, it’s hard not to reflect that Columbia
www.colheli.com Helicopters hasn’t done too badly for a company that started 50-years ago
with a single, small helicopter giving rides at county fairs.
5
Columbia’s Maintenance Shops See Review and Improvement
By Chad Nicklaus, Director of Shop Maintenance
With guidance from our company Mission, Vision and Values statement, Shop Operations is reviewing all
shop areas and implementing change to improve service to our customers (internal and external) and grow our
maintenance services. A primary goal for the department is to improve processes and increase our capacity in
areas that will bring the best value for the organization.
We have instituted the Integrated Production Team (IPT) concept for aircraft projects. Though the IPT
concept is not unique to the industry as a whole, it is something new to CHI and we are seeing very positive
results so far. IPT Members encompassing individuals from various shops and departments are now assigned
to aircraft projects from start to finish. There is a Team Lead and Program Manager that guide the projects
according to the schedule. This has greatly enhanced how we perform work in this area, improving team work
across departments and giving
ownership of the project to the
personnel performing the work.
Maintenance process, work area
organization and cleanliness have
also been greatly improved, which
has helped lead to our ultimate
goal of a safe, high quality project
completed on time and on budget.
Capitalizing on the positive
results of the IPT and after careful
analysis, the Airframe and Struc-
tures shops have been combined
to create Hangar Operations
(Hangar OPS). Coy Boen is
heading up this new organization
N246CH currently undergoing maintenance in the main hangar. and is supported by Garry Golden,
Field Coordinator; Scott Hulet and
Brian Wagner, Structures and
Airframe Foremen respectively; Steve Viles and Larry Dahlke, Shop Leads. A main goal of combining these
shops is to proactively cross train mechanics between Airframe and Structures functions, expanding mechanic
skills and developing a better trained, more capable work force. The position of Field Coordinator was also
created during this process to provide improved service and a focal point for shop support to the field.
Program Management is now in place under Shop Operations and was developed with input from the
Maintenance Directors and Business Development Manager, Jerry Artache. Program Management ensures
important external and internal programs are effectively managed, meeting schedule, cost and performance
requirements. Current Program Managers are Paul Leach, managing the CH-47 drive train maintenance
program as well as other Army CH-47 opportunities; Dave Tibbetts, CHI aircraft projects and IPT’s and Terry
Hargitt, temporarily managing our light ship operations, critical projects and focal point for developing Program
Management process for CHI.
Plans are in place for relocating and growing key shops to increase capacity and improve efficiency, focus-
ing on areas where we are currently having and expect continued growth in maintenance services such as the
Transmission, Engine and Rotor shops. Part of this planning involves improving work flow and the movement
of key support shops or their functions (such as Finishes, NDT and Machine shops) into locations closer to the
component shops they support. We have identified shop functions that will be located off the main site to
create more space allowing full utilization of our existing facilities.
While these are just a few of the improvements that have been made or that are in work in Shop Opera-
tions there are many others taking place daily in all areas. Managers, Shop Chiefs and their personnel are
committed to continual improvement, evaluating how to provide more value to our customers in an effort to be
the provider of choice for maintenance solutions world wide.
6
Work is Just Beginning With Acquisition of TC & PC
Paul Trese, Director of Engineering
On December 15th 2006 Columbia Helicopters took a significant step forward as a company. On that date The
Boeing Company transferred the FAA type certificates to Columbia Helicopters for the aircraft that we operate.
Conveyance of these FAA Type Certificates for the 107-II aircraft and the Model 234 helicopter, represents a
significant event in CHI’s intentions to support, modify and improve these aircraft. Along with those privileges
come the overall airworthiness responsibilities that a Type Certificate holder assumes.
History:
The first documented discussion between CHI and Boeing regarding transferring the Type Certificates for the
107 & 234 was in 1983. Since that time, CHI and Boeing have discussed the topic on an annual basis. As the
supply base for replacement parts for these aircraft continued to diminish it became increasingly evident to both
CHI and Boeing that the best move for both companies was to transfer the TC’s. The sales volume of replace-
ment parts to CHI, although nothing to “sneeze at” is nowhere near the volume purchased by the US military,
especially considering the current op-tempos of the military CH-46s and CH-47s. Over time the US Military
changed the design of some of the aircraft components. In some cases CHI adopted these changes, in other
cases CHI did not. These decisions were first and foremost influenced by safety concerns. Where there was no
impact on safety or reliability, CHI evaluated the changes on a financial basis. This divergence between the
military (CH-46 & CH-47) configurations and the commercial (107 & 234) configuration resulted in CHI being the
only customer for these “orphaned” parts. As the engineers at Boeing have had to increasingly focus on the
emergent wartime requirements of their military customers, both CHI and Boeing recognized that it was the right
time to make this change.
Moving toward TC transfer:
In March of 2004 CHI and Boeing entered into a Manufacturing License Agreement (MLA) permitting CHI
direct access to Boeing suppliers. Boeing supported this Manufacturing Agreement by outlining the requirements
and steps necessary to re-establish source of supply for five parts. Through this program, CHI engineering
worked with Boeing to establish CHI’s in-house capability to review and approve manufacturing plans for these
parts. During this same timeframe, ongoing discussions regarding the transfer of the 107 & 234 Type Certificates
were occurring between CHI and Boeing management. Between the spring of 2004 and fall of 2005, CHI and
Boeing negotiated a set of conditions that formed the foundation of the type certificate transfer, and would be
acceptable to the FAA engineering offices in New York and Seattle as well. The FAA’s position was quite simple;
“make sure the data is in good order before the transfer occurs”.
On September 30th 2005 Mike Fahey (CHI -President) and Mr. John Stoll (Boeing - Senior Contracts Manager)
signed two contracts outlining the requirements to transfer the Type Certificates. These two agreements are the
“Type Certificate Sales Agreement” (TCSA) and the Data License Agreement (DLA).
During the next 15 months CHI supported Boeing’s efforts to publish four documents which summarize the
approved data of each aircraft. At the conclusion of this effort, one Master Drawing List (MDL) and Life Limitation
Document was presented to the FAA for each of the aircraft. During this time, Gary Grage of the CHI Engineering
department spent between 50% to 75% of his time at the Boeing–Philadelphia facility. While there, Gary as-
sembled history files for CHI relative to Certification, Continued Airworthiness, and manufacturing issues.
On October 31st 2007 Boeing and CHI personnel commemorated the imminent transfer of the Type Certifi-
cates during a ceremony held at CHI’s Aurora facility. Boeing representatives included Mike Tkach, Vice President
and General Manger of Boeing Rotorcraft, John Gilbride, Director of Product Support, and Clint Palmer, Senior
Manager, Fleet Support.
Next Steps:
While the TC transfer is a tremendous accomplishment for CHI, this step is truly just the beginning. CHI
intends to make improvements to the design of the aircraft to take advantage of new materials and manufacturing
techniques which were not available at the time the 107 or the 234 were designed. In order to make these
changes CHI has developed, by working with the FAA’s Seattle Aircraft Certification Office (SACO), a procedure to
classify changes to 107 & 234 type design. Development of a well defined process to classify a change as being
either a Major or a Minor change to type design will allow CHI to initiate changes and present the changes to the
FAA in accordance with the terms of the agreement.
Being able to produce parts in order to support the CHI fleet was a prime motivation in obtaining the Type
Certificates. But the Type Certificates do not provide the rights to manufacture parts. That authority is granted via
an FAA Production Certificate (PC). Over the past several months a team comprised of members from Quality,
Continued on Page 9
7
HAI Award Winners
Continued From Page 1
“Our founder, Wes Lematta, and I have always stated that it is our
employees who make Columbia Helicopters as strong as it is,” added
Fahey. “We both think it is wonderful that such a distinguished interna-
tional organization is once again acknowledging what an outstanding
group of people which make up our company family.”
RICHARD WOLFGANG
Richard Wolfgang was recognized as “Aviation Repair Specialist of
the Year” by HAI for over two decades of work in Columbia’s Electric and
Avionics Shop. “Wolfgang has kept complex avionics and electrical
systems running in the most rigorous and remote operations,” reads the
HAI citation. “He began his career as a maintenance technician for the
United States Marine Corps, where he worked primarily on the CH-46
Sea Knight, Wolfgang joined Columbia Helicopters in 1981...” where
he is better known among his colleagues as “Cheech.”
The citation continues Richard “Cheech” Wolfgang
“Wolfgang began his career with
Columbia as an electrician in the Avionics Electric Shop, repairing electri-
cal accessories and assisting in refurbishing Columbia’s fleet of aircraft.
He earned his repairman, airframe and power plant certificates, and also
became an authorized inspector within Columbia’s repair station. In
1988, Wolfgang became the Lead Mechanic and in 1995 Assistant Shop
Chief. He was appointed Avionics Electric Shop Supervisor in 2002,
assuming responsibility for avionics installations and avionics electrical
accessory repair. He is also responsible for associated fleet support for
Columbia’s large number of helicopters.
The citation further recognizes Cheech’s work in the company’s
maintenance facility in Aurora, in Sudan in the 80’s, and in other locations
around the world. The citation finishes by acknowledging his skill and
knowledge have “helped Wolfgang and Columbia to achieve the highest
level of excellence. Those qualities continue to advance the international
helicopter industry.”
DALE WEIR
In recognizing Dale Weir as “Pilot of the Year”, HAI cited that “to
date, Weir has flown over 23,000 hours in helicopters and participated in
some industry firsts, including timber harvesting, roof top construction,
Dale Weir
power line replacement by helicopter, the famous hover barge tow in
Alaska, and a demonstration of the Suspended Maneuvering System
designed by McDonnell Douglas for the rescue of persons from high rise buildings.”
The HAI award continues: “Weir began his career scrubbing planes at a local airport. He was drafted by
the Army and chose helicopters over infantry. Weir placed in the top percentile of his flight school class and
was offered the opportunity to fly CH-47 Chinooks. A transmission failure left him with severe injuries. How-
ever, Weir chose not to end his flying career, and went on to join Columbia Helicopters Inc. (CHI). For 33 years
and counting, Weir continues to fly for CHI and provides the professionalism, skill, and innovation that make
him the go-to pilot for tough jobs.
The citation concludes by recognizing Dale’s “…experience, leadership, and professionalism are just some
of the qualities the rotorcraft industry has benefited from.
RON GILROY
HAI recognized Ron as Aviation Maintenance Technician of the Year due to his work at one of Columbia
Helicopters’ overseas operation. “As a Maintenance Supervisor for Columbia Helicopters, Gilroy has spent
most of the past two decades maintaining large helicopters in the Highlands of Continued on Page 9
8
HAI Award Winners
Continued From Page 8
Papua New Guinea,” reads the award. “This location operates half a
world away from the main base, requiring Columbia to send their best
personnel. Gilroy is recognized for his exceptional organizational skills,
which is crucial, considering it can take two weeks for a spare part to be
shipped from the U.S.”
Ron began his career at Columbia as one of twelve mechanics
working to maintain as many as four Vertols in PNG, which often com-
bined to fly 1,000 hours each month. In 1993, he was assigned to take
on the BV-234 Chinook, which included more complex electrical sys-
tems, four hydraulic systems, and two independent, coupled autopilot
systems. Tropical environments create many difficulties to the structure
of a helicopter; however, Gilroy keeps the aircraft under his care in
excellent condition, with an availability rate as high as 97 percent.
The award concludes acknowledging the scope of the work Ron
does for Columbia. “Gilroy is now Chief Engineer for Columbia Helicop-
ters PNG, and has trained a number of mechanics who have worked
there. His supervisory responsibilities routinely keep him working four-
teen-hour-plus workdays. Gilroy holds many jobs, from engine man, to Ron Gilroy
structures mechanic, to vibration analyst, to manager, and he manages
them all with his high energy intact. His proficiency, reliability, and strong work ethic continue to astound the
rotorcraft industry.”
This is not the first time that Columbia Helicopters employees have received such recognition from the HAI,
but it is the first time that multiple winners have been selected in the same year. The HAI has previously hon-
ored Wes Lematta, Jack Pyle, Jim Lematta, Lyle Talle, Erik Steckmest, Gary Grage and Bob Neihart.
TC/PC Acquisition
Continued From Page 7
Engineering, Materials, Legal and other groups have been developing procedures necessary to make applica-
tion for a PC. After submitting the Production Certificate Manual to the FAA, we can expect an audit by FAA
Manufacturing Inspection District Office (MIDO), and Aircraft Certification Office personnel.
“What does this mean to me?”
Many CHI employees are wondering “What this will mean to me in my role at CHI, and what changes should
I expect”.
One of the most immediate impacts that will be seen by all of our maintenance crews will be the issuance of
the aircraft Maintenance Manuals under CHI’s name. All subsequent Maintenance Manual updates will be
issued by the CHI Technical Publications group, which is headed by Jack Butler. In addition to Maintenance
Manuals, Service Bulletins and Service Letters will now be issued by CHI Tech Pubs. Again, with the privileges
of a Type Certificate holder come some responsibilities, and Continued Airworthiness responsibility is number
one on the list.
Another change that many have already started to notice is the use of the term “Mac-10”. (The process;
not the weapon). The Mac-10 process is the name assigned to the system CHI will use to capture all of the
data supporting changes to type design. This process will capture the requested change, the regulatory
implication, the financial impacts as well as the impact on the engineering and maintenance data/manuals. The
change will then be classified in accordance with our agreed procedure with the FAA.
Finally, once CHI has received a Production Certificate, those in the field will be seeing some parts marked
with the CHI CAGE code “7W206”. This marking will signify those parts that have been produced under the CHI
Production Certificate.
With CHI’s celebration of our 50th anniversary as a company, we are truly embarking on a completely new
adventure in the companies’ history.
9
Quality Corner
By Buddy Smith
Materials and Quality. QA has added Chris DeVincenzi in Dec 05. Chris has been receiving On-The-Job
training in audit techniques and managing the Corrective Action program. Chris will be attending a one-
week class on Lead Auditing for AS9100 at the end of February 2007. Michael Millage and I have taken this
class and know from experience it is like drinking from a fire hose. I wish him luck. Recently Rick York from
Quality Control and Daniel Kenney from the Fuel Control Shop have joined Quality Assurance to assist in
this effort. Over the coming months Rick and Daniel will be receiving training in Quality Assurance and
Quality Audit techniques. In addition we have recently hired Vicki Watson to perform duties in Document
Control. Vicki comes to us from the high-tech manufacturing industry and has significant experience in
ISO9000 business management systems and internal auditing.
Jim Andrus in Engineering has been supporting Quality Assurance in the effort to perform surveillance
audits and qualify the “Flight Critical” product manufacturers that were previously under the direct control of
Boeing. The on-site audit process requires a level of travel that I haven’t experienced since I was a field
mechanic from 1976 to 1984. I want to thank both Chris DeVincenzi and Jim Andrus for their participation in
these audits and the valuable contribution they have both made to the effort.
Technical Library: Stan Clarke, our Technical Librarian, has done an excellent job in cataloging and
controlling the drawings and data CHI has created and that Boeing has transferred to CHI over the past few
years. The technical library now also contains information on industry and government standards that are
critical to CHI’s ability to move forward and take on new responsibilities.
11
Winter Storms Bring Beached
Boats to the Pacific Coast
It’s an unusual winter that Columbia Helicopters
doesn’t assist with recovering at least one vessel
from the coastlines of the states of Oregon, Wash-
ington, Alaska or California.
This year is no different, but what is a little
unusual is how one of Columbia Helicopters’ Vertols
helped out.
A 25-foot coastal patrol boat, built by Safe Boats
International of Port Orchard, Washington, had been
loaded aboard a larger vessel for delivery to its new
owner, the government of Chile. At some point, the
smaller boat broke loose from the delivery ship and
eventually washed up on a remote section of
Washington’s coastline. It beached itself, upside
down, with sand and rock filling part of the cabin.
On Sunday, January 21, 2007, N6672D flew to
the location, just south of the community of Queets,
and typically accessible only by driving over rough
logging roads on the Quinalt Indian Reservation.
Project Manager Jerry Martin worked with employ-
ees of the boat’s builders to first remove as much of
the sand and rock as possible, before securing
rigging to the craft’s lifting points.
Command Pilots Chris Gage and Dave Haynes
brought ’72 in over the boat, and after being hooked Above: N6672D lifts the coastal patrol boat off a
up, gently pulled the vessel upright. After ensuring Washington coast beach. Below: The helicopter
everything was properly secured, the Vertol lifted the places the boat on a trailer in a nearby staging area.
boat and flew it to a staging area where the crew
also used the helicopter to load the boat onto its
Intercompany News is published by Columbia
trailer. Helicopters, Inc. It is written for employees of the
Crew Chief Corey Brekke and Mechanic Rodney Rice flew with the company and serves as a direct line of communi-
cation among all headquarters and field person-
aircraft to provide maintenance support, and also assisted with loading nel. Articles and article ideas are invited. The
the boat onto the trailer. company grants permission to any other publica-
tion to reprint articles provided credit is given to
Columbia Helicopters. The company reserves the
right to publish any material received unless
marked not for publication. Send correspondence
to Intercompany News, Columbia Helicopters,
Inc., P.O. Box 3500, Portland, OR 97208.