5 years ago
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SIMPLE GENRE
FOR
STUDENTS OF
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PREFACE i
TABLE OF CONTENTS ii
1. A. Recount 3
2. B. News item 7
3. C. Procedure 10
4. D. Description 15
5. E. Narrative 19
6. F. Report 27
7. G. Analytical exposition 31
H. Hortatory exposition 34
1. I. Spoof 40
2. J. Explanation 46
3. K. Discussion 50
4. L. Review 55
M. Anecdote 59
PREFACE
Al-hamdulillah buku “Simple Genre” ini telah selesai tersusun. Untuk memenuhi
kebutuhan siswa SMA sesuai dengan kurikulum yang berbasis kompetensi dan
berkarakter.
Buku ini berisi 13 macam jenis teks yang harus dipelajari siswa SMA mulai dari kelas X
sampai XII.
Dalam buku ini disajikan jenis-jenis teks beserta ciri-ciri umumnya, yaitu tujuan ,
struktur, kebahasaan, contoh-contoh teks dan summary masing-masing teks. Juga
disertai vocabulary maupun soal-soal.
Penyusun menyampaikan rasa terima kasih kepada semua pihak yang ikut andil dalam
penerbitan buku ini.
Mudah-mudahan mendapat ridha Allah SWT dan menyebabkan ilmu yang bermanfaat
amin.
Rusmanhaji
Jenis Teks
It has: ia memiliki
Texts consist of spoken or written words that have the purpose of conveying a message.
Teks terdiri dari kata-kata lisan atau tertulis yang bermaksud menyampaikan sebuah
pesan.
There are two main categories of text type: literary and factual.
Ada dua kategori utama pada jenis teks yaitu: sastra dan fakta.
1. Literary text type:
1) Narrative
2) Poems
3) Drama
These text types are used to tell us about human experience usually in an imaginative
way.
Jenis teks ini digunakan untuk menceritakan tentang pengalaman manusia biasanya
dengan cara khayalan.
Maksud mereka ialah membuat pembaca atau pendengar berpikir, tertawa, menangis
atau terhibur.
4) Description
5) Narrative
6) Report
7) Analytical Exposition
8) Hortatory Exposition
9) Spoof
10) Explanation
—ooo0ooo—
Berikut ini bentuk-bentuk genre (Jenis teks) dalam bahasa Inggris:
1. A. RECOUNT
1. Ciri Umum
Events: rekaman peristiwa, kejadian atau kegiatan yang terjadi, yang biasanya
disampaikan dalam urutan kronologis
nouns dan pronouns sebagai kata ganti orang, hewan atau benda yang terlibat, misalnya
David, the monkey, we dsb.
action verbs atau kata kerja tindakan, misalnya go, sleep, run dsb.
past tense, misalnya We went to the zoo; She was happy dsb.
conjunctions dan time connectives yang mengurutkan peristiwa, kejadian atau kegiatan,
misalnya and, but, then, after that, dsb.
adverbs dan adverb phrases untuk mengungkap tempat, waktu dan cara, misalnya
yesterday, at my house, slowly dsb.
Last Friday we went to the Blue Mountains. We stayed at David and Della’s house. It
has a big garden with lots of colourful flowers and a tennis court.
On Saturday we saw the Three Sisters and went on the scenic railway. It was scary.
Then, Mummy and I went shopping with Della.
On Sunday we went on the Scenic Skyway and it rocked. We saw cockatoos having a
shower. In the afternoon, we went home.
VOCABULARIES:
1. 1. Mountains : pegunungan
2. 2. lots of : many: banyak
3. 3. tennis court : lapangan tenis
4. 4. scary ks. Menakutkan
5. 5. scenic ks. permai, indah (of an area, view). s. railway jalan kereta api dengan/yang
penuh pemandangan
6. 6. cockatoo kb. Kakatua
7. 7. having a shower : mandi
o Bacaan berbentuk recount adalah suatu kejadian yang pernah dialami, biasanya
berbentuk laporan dan lain sebagainya.
o Standar kompetensi yang terkait dengan penguasaan jenis teks ini adalah mampu
berkomunikasi secara lisan atau tulisan secara interaksional.
a. Orientation : menyebutkan orang atau benda yang melakukan atau yang terlibat
didalamnya serta waktu, tempat, situasi .
c. Re-orientation : Rangkuman dari seluruh kejadian yang ada pada teks atau
komentar pribadi yang dapat dimulai dari tahap mana saja sesuai dengan kompetensi
yang dimiliki oleh setiap siswa.
—ooo0ooo—
1. B. NEWS ITEM
(Warta Berita)
1. Ciri Umum:
To inform readers, listeners, or viewers about events of the day which are considered
newsworthy or important
Menggunakan kata keterangan, misalnya badly injured, the most beautiful bride in the
world Generic Structure/Text Organization Newsworthy event Background event
Sources
Newsworthy event
Background events
Source
A board of investigators was later to describe it as the worst accident in the history of
the Soviet Navy.
Vocabularies :
1. 1. journalist : wartawan
2. 2. evidence : kb. 1 fakta-fakta. 2 bukti. 3 keterangan, tanda , petunjuk. conflicting
e. keterangan yang saling bertentangan. -kkt. menunjukkan.
3. 3. catastrophe – disaster : kb. malapetaka, bencana alam.
4. 4. witnessed : menyaksikan
5. 5. explosion : kb. letusan, ledakan, letupan. e. of anger kemarahan yang meledak.
6. 6. submarine : kb. kapal selam. s. chaser pemburu kapal selam. -ks. yang
berhubungan dengan dasar laut. s. geology geology dasar laut.
7. 7. occurred : took place : terjadi
8. 8. refit : kkt. (refitted) memperlengkapi lagi (a ship).
9. 9. thermal : ks. yang berkaitan dengan panas. t. current arus panas.
—ooo0ooo—
1. C. PROCEDURE
(Prosedur)
1. Ciri Umum:
(Memberi petunjuk tentang cara melakukan sesuatu melalui serangkaian tindakan atau
langkah).
Materials : bahan-bahan
Steps : langkah-langkah
Menggunakan:
adverbials untuk menyatakan rinci waktu, tempat, cara yang akurat, misalnya for five
minutes, 2 centimetres from the top, dsb. Generic Structure/Text Organization Goal:
Biasanya judulnya Materials – Steps (berupa metode)
Goal
Materials: –
Ingredients 1 egg, 50 g cheese, ¼ cup milk, 3 tablespoons cooking oil, a pinch of salt
and pepper – Utensils Frying pan, fork, spatula, cheese grater, bowl, plate –
Steps
Method 1. Crack an egg into a bowl 2. Whisk the egg with a fork until it is smooth 3.
Add milk and whisk well 4. Grate the cheese into the bowl and stir 5. Heat the oil in a
frying pan 6. Pour the mixture into the frying pan 7. Turn the omelet with a spatula
when it browns 8. Cook both sides 9. Place on a plate; season with salt and pepper 10.
Eat while warm.
Do you know how to boil an egg? Well, this the way . First, heat a saucepan of water on
the stove. Then put the egg in the boiling water. Next, heat it until it boils. Then, cook
it for three minutes. Remember, Leave the egg until it cools. Now, the egg is ready to
serve. Finally serve it with pepper powderand salt.
Vocabularies:
1. 1. to boil : merebus
2. 2. heat : panaskan
3. 3. stove : kompor
4. 4. pepper powder: bubuk merica
First, wash some rice in cold water. Like this. Second, put the rice with some water in a
pot. Then, boil and cool it slowly for about 20 minutes. (After 20 minutes) See, there is
no more water now. After that, put the rice to the simmer and steam it for about 45
minutes. Now, the rice is ready to be served.
Vocabularies:
1. 1. Boil : rebus
2. 2. Simmer : mendidih dengan perlahan
3. 3. Steam : kukus
d. report e. procedure
a. Mental verbs b. linking verbs c saying verbs d. thinking verbs e. action verbs
b. Two d. five
—ooo0ooo—
a. Purpose:
b. Text Organization:
-Materials : (bahan-bahan)
-Steps : (langkah-langkah)
c. Language Features:
– Use of imperatives (pola kalimat imperatives) for example: Cut, Don’t mix ,etc.
– Use of connectives (untuk mengurutkan kegiatan) (eg: first, then, while, etc.)
– Use of adverbial phrases (untuk menyatakan rinci waktu, tempat, cara yang
akurat. (ex: for five minutes, 2 centimeters from the top)
– —ooo0ooo—
1. D. DESCRIPTION
(Deskripsi/ Gambaran)
1. Ciri Umum:
Terfokus pada participant tertentu: misalnya my house, my cat, the museum, dsb.
Menggunakan:
detailed noun phrase untuk memberikan informasi tentang subjek, misalnya It was a
large open rowboat, a sweet young lady, dsb.
relating verbs untuk memberikan informasi tentang subjek, misalnya, My mum is realy
cool, It has very thick fur, dsb.
thinking verbs dan feeling verbs untuk mengungkapkan pandangan pribadi penulis
tentang subjek, misalnya Police believe the suspect is armed, I think it is a clever animal,
dsb.
action verbs, misalnya Our new puppy bites our shoes, dsb.
bahasa figurative, seperti simile, metafor, misalnya John is white as chalk, sat tight,dsb
Identification
Macquarie University is one of the largest universities in Australia. This year, in 2004, it
celebrates its 40th anniversary.
Description
The university is located at the North Ryde Greenbelt, Sydney, where the New South
Wales government sets aside 135 hectares for the institution. In 1964, Macquarie area
was a rural retreat on the city fringe, but today the campus and its surroundings
have evolvedbeyond recognition.
The North Ryde District has grown into a district of intensive occupation anchored by
a vibrant and growing university. Blessed with a fortunate location and room to breathe,
Macquarie can be proud of that careful planning that retains and enrich the university’s
most attractive natural features.
A pleasing balance between buildings and plating is evident across the campus.
This emphasis on the importance of landscape has created images of Macquarie as a
place that members of the university are most likely to pleasurably recollect.
Today, a railway station is under construction. In three years1 time, Macquarie will be
the only university in Australia with a railway station on site. Macquarie is poised to be
the most readily accessible in Sydney region by rail and motorway, yet retaining its
beautiful site.
Vocabularies:
Questions:
1. E. NARRATIVE
1. Ciri Umum:
· Reorientation: perubahan yang terjadi pada tokoh dan pelajaran yang dapat dipetik
dari cerita.
Menggunakan:
nouns tertentu sebagai kata ganti orang, hewan dan benda tertentu dalam cerita,
misalnya, stepsisters, housework, dsb.
adjectives yang membentuk noun phrase, misalnya, long black hair, two red apples, dsb.
adverbs dan adverbial phrases untuk menunjukkan lokasi kejadian atau peristiwa,
misalnya here, in the mountain, happily ever after,dsb.
saying verbs yang menandai ucapan seperti: said, told, promised, dan thinking verbs
yang menandai pikiran, persepsi atau perasaan tokoh dalam cerita, misalnya thought,
understood, felt, dsb.
“Once upon a time a hawk fell in love with a hen. Then the hawk flew down from the
sky and asked the hen, “Won’t you marry me?”
Then the loved braved, strong hawk and wished to marry him. But she said, “I
cannot fly as high as you can. If you give me time, I may learn to fly as high as you.
Then, we can fly together.”
The hawk agreed. Before he went away, he gave the hen a ring. “This is to show
that you have promised to marry me,” said the hawk.
So it happened that the hen had already promised to marry a rooster. So, when the
rooster saw the ring, he became very angry. “Throw that ring away at once! Didn’t you
tell the hawk that you’d already promised to marry me?” shouted the rooster. The hen
was so frightened at the rooter’s anger that she threw away the ring immediately.
When the hawk came the next day, the hen told him the truth. The hawk was so
furious that he cursed the hen. “Why didn’t you tell me earlier? Now, you’ll always
be scratching the earth, and I’ll always be flying above you to catch your children,” said
the hawk.
3. “The hawk flew down from the sky and asked the hen, “Won’t you marry
me?” (paragraph 1)
—ooo0ooo-
There once was a poor woodcutter, named Ali Baba. He lived in the wooden house near
the forest.
One day, he was gathering wood in the forest when a band of thieves approached.
He hid and watched them enter a cave that opened when they said to the words,
“Alakazam, open!.” After they departed, Ali Baba stood before the cave and gave the
command “Alakazam, open!.” He was surprised, the cave opened to reveal an enormous
supply of gold and treasures. Ali Baba packed some of the gold on his donkeys and
returned home.
His brother Qasim was rich but hardhearted merchant, discovered Ali Baba’s new
wealth, he demanded an explanation. The next day Qasim visited the cave and greedily
gathered as much treasures as he could, but forgot the formula for leaving the cave. The
thieves opened the cave and found Qasim over there. The leader of the thieves killed
him.
Qasim’s wife was worried why her husband did not come home for a day. She
asked Ali Baba to look for him. Ali Baba went to the cave and was surprised that his
brother killed. He brought his brother’s body home and one knew it and reported that to
the leader of the thieves.
The following day the leader of the thieves planned to kill Ali Baba and he came to
his house. He tried to kill him, fortunately his slave, Murganah, helped him. She swung
a sword and killed the leader of the thieves. Murganah freed Ali Baba from the murder.
Finally Ali Baba married Murganah and they lived happily ever after.
Once, when a Lion was asleep, a little mouse began running up and down upon him; this
soon wakened the Lion, who placed his huge paw upon him, and opened his big jaws to
swallow him. “Pardon, O king,” cried the little Mouse, “ Forgive me this time, I shall
never forget it; who knows but what I may be able to do you a turn some of these days?”
The Lion was so tickled at the idea of the Mouse being able to help him, that he lifted up
his paw and let him go.
Some time after the Lion was caught in a trap, and the hunters, who desired to carry him
alive to the king, tied him to a tree while they went in search of a wagon to carry him on.
Just then the little Mouse happened to pass by, and see the sad plight in which the Lion
was.He went up to the lion and soon gnawed away the ropes that bound the king of the
Beasts. “Wasn’t I right? “ said the little Mouse.
Purpose:
§ Orientation: sets the scene and introduces the participants (When? Who? Where?)
§ Resolution: the crisis is resolved, for better or for worse (How was the problem
resolved? How did the story end?)
Linguistic/language features:
§ Specific participants
§ Temporal connectives
§ Temporal circumstances
§ Spatial circumstances
§ Personal pronoun
§ Simple past
1. F. REPORT
1. Ciri Umum:
To describe the way things are, with reference to a range of natural, man-made, and
social phenomena in our environment
relating verbs untuk menjelaskan ciri, misalnya reptiles are scaly animals (ciri ini
berlaku untuk semua reptilia), dsb.
action verbs dalam mejelaskan perilaku, misalnya lizards cannot fly, dsb. present tense
untuk menyatakan suatu yang umum, misalnya Komodo dragons usually weight more
than 160 kg, dsb.
General classification
Description
The success is largely due to its command hunting behaviour. A group, perhaps two
dozen birds, will gather in a curved arc some distance offshore.
The birds then begin to move forward towards the shore, beating the
water furiously with their wings, driving the fish before them.
When the water is shallow enough for the birds to reach the fish, the formation breaks
up as each bird dips its bill into the water to scoop up its meal.
As the bird lifts its head, the water drains from its bill leaving the fish which are
then swallowed.
Pelicans are among the oldest group of birds, Fossils of this genus have been found
dating back 40 million years.
Whales are sea-livings mammals. They therefore breathe air but cannot survive on land.
Some species are very large indeed and the blue whale, which can exceed 30 meters in
length, is the largest animal to have lived on earth.
Superficially, the whale looks rather like a fish, but there are important differences in its
external structure; its tail consists of a pair of broad, flat horizontal paddles (the tail of a
fish is vertical) and it has a single nostril on top of its large, broad head.
The skin is smooth and shiny and beneath it lies a layer of fat (blubber).
G. ANALYTICAL EXPOSITION
(Eksposisi Analitis)
1. Ciri Umum:
Menggunakan:
I personally think that English is the world’s most important language. Why do I say
that?
Firstly, English is an international language. It is spoken by many people all over the
world, either as a first or second language.
Secondly, English is also the key which opens door to scientific and technical
knowledge, which is needed for the economic and political development of many
countries in the world.
Thirdly, English is a top requirement of those seeking for jobs. Applicants who master
either active or passive English are more favorable than those who don’t.
From the facts above, it is obvious that everybody needs to learn to greet the global
era.
Questions:
1. 1. Why do you say that English is the world’s most important language?
2. 2. Where does the text adapt from?
H. HORTATORY EXPOSITION
(Eksposisi Hortatori)
1. Ciri Umum:
To persuade the reader or listener that something should be/shouldn’t be the case
Kalimat pasif
2. Contoh Teks:
Cars should be banned in the city. As we all know, cars create pollution, and cause a lot
of road deaths and other accidents.
Firstly, cars, as we all know, contribute to most of the pollution in the world. Cars emita
deadly gas that causes illnesses such as bronchitis, lung cancer, and ‘triggers’ off
asthma. Some of these illnesses are so bad that people can die from them.
Secondly, the city is very busy. (point) triggers wander everywhere and cars commonly
hit pedestrians in the city, which causes them to die. Cars today are our roads biggest
killers.
Thirdly, cars are very noisy. If you live in the city, you may find it hard to sleep at
night, or concentrate on your homework, and especially talk to someone.
In conclusion, cars should be banned from the city for the reasons listed.
Vocabularies:
1. 1. Banned : dilarang
2. 2. Cause : menyebabkan
3. 3. Deaths : kematian
4. 4. Accidents: kecelakaan
5. 5. Emit : memancarkan, mengeluarkan
6. 6. Triggers : memicu
7. 7. Wander : menggeluyur, keliling
8. 8. Noisy : berisik
Questions:
—ooo0ooo—
Crime is a serious problem in big cities and it is getting worse every year. This
is what police departments around the country said in their reports last week.
The subwaysand the streets are more dangerous. You may not even be safe in your own
home.
Why is the problem so serious now? This is not an easy question to answer.
There may not be a single answer. Many problems together seem to make cities
so dangerous.
One of the problems is money. To fight crime a city needs police officers, cars,
and guns. These cost a lot of money. But right now cities do not have much extra
money. So, there are not enough police officers, cars and guns for the cities.
Another problem is drugs. Crime studies show that many criminals use and sell
drugs. After they start taking drugs, they want to have more. However,drugs are very
expensive. So, these people may sell drugs to other people to make money or they
may steal money to get more drugs.
There is an even more important cause of crime. Critics have rich and
poor neighborhoods. In the poor neighborhoods, jobs are hard to find. Many young
people don’t have much hope for a better life. They only know one way to make a better
living, that way is to sell drugs or steal. So, some of these young people
become criminals.
It is not going to be easy to change these crime problems. We must first change
many of the laws about drugs. We must change the way cities spend their money. Until
then, the crime problem will not go away and we will live our live in fear.
Adapted from Reading Power,Beatrice S.M
Addison-Wesley Publishing
Vocabularies:
–ooo0ooo—
I. SPOOF
1. Ciri Umum:
(menceritakan kejadian, peristiwa aneh atau lucu berdasarkan kejadian atau peristiwa
dalam kehidupan nyata yang bertujuan menghibur, yang biasa diakhiri dengan sesuatu
plesetan yang lucu (twist).
Orientation Once a man was walking in a park when he came across a penguin.
Event 1 He took him to a policeman and said, ‘ I have just found this penguin. What
should I do?’ The policeman replied, ‘ take him to the zoo’.
Event 2 The next day the policeman saw the same man in the same park and the man
was still carrying the penguin with him. The policeman was rather surprised and walked
up to the man and asked, ‘Why are you still carrying that penguin about? Didn’t you
take it to the zoo? ‘ ‘I certainly did,’ replied the man.
Twist ‘and it was a great idea because he really enjoyed it, so today I’m taking him to
the moviest!
Okay students. Listen to me. I have a good story. The story is about a
boy namedMichael. He was ten years old. He was not a very good pupil. Why? Because
he didn’t like doing his homework. What did he like then ?Oh, he liked playing in
his leisure time. He liked football very much. Do you know why he didn’t like doing his
homework? Because he always made a lot of mistakes when he did it.
Well, one day, his mathematics teacher looked at Michael’s homework and found
that all his homework was correct. Wow, that’s a good job! Of course students, the
teacher was very pleased and surprised. So, he called Michael to his office and said to
him, Michael, you’ve got all your homework right this time. You’re doing great. Well
done, Michael. Did your father help you?
“No, sir” Michael said, “Usually my father did it for me. But last night he was
very busy. He had a meeting. So, he couldn’t do my homework. Then, I had to do it
by myself.
Vocabularies:
1. 1. named : yg bernama
2. 2. leisure time kb. waktu terluang
3. 3. pleased : happy : senang
4. 4. surprised : heran
5. 5. myself : saya sendiri
Questions:
—ooo0ooo—
Swift, the famous English writer, author of Gulliver’s travel, was one day travelling on
a horse back with a servant.
As it was raining , the roads were muddy. In the evening the two travellers came to
an inn. Before going to bed, Swift said to his servant: “My boots are dirty, clean them,
please”. The servant was rather lazy; besides he was tired, so he went to bed without
cleaning his master’s boots.
The next morning, when Swift saw the boots, he exclaimed: “What, you have not
cleaned my boots!” The servant looked at him and answered: “Well, Sir, as the weather
is very bad, and we are to travel again, if I cleaned them now, they would soon be as
dirty as before”.
“Oh, never mind! Should you take your breakfast now, you would soon be hungry
again.”
Vocabularies:
—ooo0ooo—
J. EXPLANATION
(Penjelasan)
1. Ciri Umum:
Closing (Penutup)
passive voice;
adverbial phrases;
complex sentences;
General statement Woodchipping is a process used to obtain pulp and paper products
from forest trees. The woodchipping process begins when the trees are cut down in a
selected area of the forest called a coupe.
Process explanation (sequenced) Next the tops and branches of the trees are cut out and
then the logs are taken to the mill. At the mill the bark of the logs is removed and the
logs are taken to a chipper which cuts them into small pieces called woodchips. The
woodchips are then screened to remove dirt and other impurities. At this stage they are
either exported in this form or changed into pulp by chemicals and heat. The pulp is then
bleached and the water content is removed. Closing Finally the pulp is rolled out to
make paper.
In winter there is snow on the mountains. When spring comes the sun comes out,
it shines onto the snow. The snow melts. The melting snow turns into water and flows
off the mountain and enters the rivers. The huge amount of water makes the water level
rise
If rocks and concreted areas around rivers they can cause floods. If it rains the rain
falls onto the rocks, nothing can soak up the water. The water flows down the rocks and
into the river.
When it rains for a long time the huge amount of rain cannot soak into the soil.
The water forms small streams. The streams all lead to the main river and feed it. As the
water enters the river the water level rises. If there is not a dam on the bank of the river
the river will flood.
Choose the correct answer
(A). narrative
(B). descriptive
(C). discussion
(D). procedure
(E). explanation
—ooo0ooo—
K. DISCUSSION
(Diskusi/ Pembahasan)
1. Ciri Umum:
(mengetengahkan suatu masalah (isu) yang ditinjau paling tidak dari 2 (dua) sudut
pandang, sebelum sampai pada suatu kesimpulan atau rekomendasi.
Arguments for and agaist or statement of differing points of view (Pendapat yang
mendukung dan pendapat yang menolak atau pernyataan dari sudut pandang yang
berbeda). Terdiri atas: -Point (gagasan pokok) 1 – Elaboration (uraian) Bisa terdiri atas
lebih dari satu point dan elaboration.
relating verbs untuk memberi informasi tentang isu yang didiskusikan, misalnya
smoking is harmful, dsb.
thinking verbs untuk mengungkapkan pandangan pribadi penulis, misalnya feel, believe,
hope, dsb.
detailed noun groups untuk memberikan informasi secara padu, misalnya the dumping
of unwanted kittens, dsb.
modalities, seperti perhaps, must, should, should have been, could be, dsb.
Do you know what a hacker is? Well, a hacker is a person who enjoys exploring the
details of programmable systems on computers and they like to stretch the capability of
the systems. And you know what, the activities they do in the computers are called
‘hacking’.
So, what’s the problem with ‘hacking and its hackers’? Well, the problem is whether
‘hacking and its hackers’ is legal or illegal? What I mean is that people in the world
have many different views about hacking and the hackers. Some of them take sides, but
many objects.
To get back to what I was saying previously, let us see the positive points of a hacker,
shall we? Although in most places breaking into computer systems is considered illegal,
I believe that hackers don’t do anything illegal because they only want to know and try
the systems. I dare to say that a hacker likes finding the strengths and the weaknesses
of a computer system. They feel proud if they can find the weaknesses. So I don’t really
see the crimes in this case. In addition, these hackers sometimes help the police catch the
‘white collar criminals’, such as bank robbers, money launderers, credit card forgers.
For example, in 2000, the U.S. hackers caught some Singaporean hackers who made
‘Virus Love’ to break up the programs of the U.S. National Security system.
Nevertheless, those who object to the good points of a hacker say that hacking is a
crime. The reason is that some hackers use their brilliant skills to break into banks and
other vital institutions where they can get money, destroy information, and the worst
thing is they can get secret information and sell it to another country. This is
a treachery.
Take for example, in 1994, The U.S. government broke a conspiracy of computer
hackers out of Majorca, Spain. These hackers were responsible for accessing
and eliminating 190,000 telephone credit card numbers over computer bulletin boards
in America and Europe. Seeing this fact, I don’t blame those who think negatively about
hackers.
To put the whole thing in a nut shell, I personally think that hackers are not bad people
with their brilliant skills. However, they could be bad because of money orientation to
get the wealth. That’s just the point.
Vocabularies:
1. 1. hack kb. 1 orang yang diupah untuk mengerjakan kerja-kerja kesusasteraan. 2 Inf.: taksi.
–kkt. 1 menetak. memakuk, memarang. 2 melukai seseorang dengan kasar. Sl.: to h. around
ngeluyur. hackingcough batu
2. 2. previously sebelumnya
3. 3. strength kb. 1 kekuatan. s. of materials kekuatan materi. 2 tenaga. s. of mind
tenaga/kekuatan pikiran. 3 daya. tensils s. daya regang. 4 jumlah, persentase (of alcohol)
4. 4. dare kb. tantangan. –kkt. berani. –daringkb. keberanian, kenekatan. ks. berani. He’s a d.
warrior Ia seorang prajurit pemberani.
5. 5. collar kb. 1 kerah. 2 ban leher (anjing dan kuda). –kkt. 1 Inf.: menahan. 2 menangkap. c.
stud kancing leher.
6. 6. nevertheless kk. namun, meskipun begitu/demikian.
7. 7. destroy kkt. memusnahkan, merusakkan, menghancurkan. 2 membinasakan,
membunuh (an animal). to d. o.s. membunuh diri.
8. 8. treachery kb. (j. -ries) penghianatan.
9. 9. eliminate kkt. 1 menghapuskan, melenyapkan (a problem). 2 menyisihkan. 3
membersihkan, mengeluarkan. 4 (kill) menyingkirkan, membunuh.
10. blame kb. kesalahan. –kkt. menyalahkan. –blamed ks. Inf.: jahanam, terkutuk.
—ooo0ooo—
L. REVIEW
1. Ciri Umum:
To critique an art work, event for a public audience. Such works of art include movies,
TV shows, books, plays, operas, recordings, exhibitions, concerts, and ballets
(melakukan kritik terhadap peristiwa atau karya seni untuk pembaca atau pendengar
khalayak ramai, misalnya acara TV, buku, drama, film, opera, konser, dan lain
sebagainya)
Orientation: menempatkan suatu karya dalam konteks umum dan khusus, seringkali
dengan membandingkannya dengan yang lain.
Evaluation: memberikan penilaian atau evaluasi dari suatu karya dan/atau kinerjanya
atau produknya
Order of the Phoenix I absolutely love the Harry Potter series, and all of the books will
always hold a special place in my heart. I have to say that of all of the books, however,
this was not my favorite. When the series began it was as much of a “feel good”
experience as a huge mug of hot cocoa. The stories were bright, fast-paced, intriguing,
and ultimately satisfying.
Order of the Phoenix is a different kind of book. In some instances this works…you feel
a whole new level of intensity and excitement by the time you get to the end. I was truly
moved by the last page. Other times the book just has a slightly dreary, depressing feel.
The galloping pace of the other books has slowed to a trot here, and parts of it do seem
long, as if we’re reading all about Harry “just hanging out” instead of having his usual
adventures.
Reading in detail about Harry cleaning up an old house, for example – housekeeping is
still housekeeping, magical or no, and I’m not very interested in doing it or reading
about other people doing it.
A few other changes in this book – the “real” world comes much more in to play rather
than the fantasy universe of the previous books, and Harry has apparently been taken off
his meds. I know that he had a lot to be grumpy in this book, especially with being a
teenager and all, but the sudden change in his character seemed too drastic.
He goes from being a warm-hearted, considerate person to someone who will bite his
best friend’s heads off over nothing. It just seemed like it didn’t fit with his character,
like he turned into a walking cliché of the “angry teen” overnight.
The “real” story seemed to happen in the last 1/3 of the book, and this part I loved. I
actually liked the ending (and yes, I cried!) as sad as it was. It packed a punch and it
made me care about the story even more. Still a really good book, with some editing it
would have been great.
—ooo0ooo—
M. ANECDOTE
(Cerita Lucu)
1. Ciri Umum:
The communicative purpose of the text is to share with others an account of an unusual
or amusing accident
Abstract: menandai atau menunjukkan penceritaan kembali kejadian yang tidak biasa.
Krisis (crisis): Menjabarkan secara rinci kejadian yang tidak biasa tersebut.
seruan/kata seru, pertanyaan retorik dan kata-kata seperti Listen to this! And do you
know what? It’s awful, isn’t it? dsb.
Abstract How would you like to find a snake in your bath? A nasty one too!
Orientation We had just moved into a new house, which had been empty for so long
that everything was in a terrible mess. Anna and I decided we would clean the bath first,
so we set to, and turned on the tap.
Reaction For an instant I stood there quite paralysed. Then I yelled for my husband,
who luckily came running and killed the snake with the handle of a broom. Anna, who
was only there at the time, was quite interested in the whole business. Indeed I had to
pull her out of the way or she’d probably have leant over the bath to get a better look!
Coda Ever since then I’ve always put the plug in firmly before running the bath
water.
Vocabularies:
1. 1. Nasty : buruk
2. 2. Mess : berantakan
3. 3. Plug hole :Lubang penyumbat
4. 4. Slithered : merayap
5. 5. Twisted : membelit
6. 6. Spitting : meludah
7. 7. Hissing :mendesis
8. 8. To pull out: mencabut
As it was impossible to make him change his mind, the student was put to
much inconvenience.
A few weeks later, that selfish man came round to his friend, “ You may use my
pocker in my room as much as you like, but I cannot permit you to take it elsewhere.
—ooo0ooo—
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