Steady State Calculations:: 'Long' 'G'

clc
format('long','g');
%%Constants:
pi=3.14159265359;
h=25;
Tatm=25; %atmosferiese tempratuur
kx=401; %Termal conductivity
Tw=95; %Temp of base
lh=.18; %total lenght
dh=0.008; %diameter
nodes=7; %%change number of nodes.

diff=1; %error difference
dx=lh/(nodes-1); %afstand tussen nodes
Tpos=ones(1,nodes); %array van tempratuur itterasies
Tpos(1)=95;
Tend = 1;
Aconv=pi*dh*dx; %convection area

Acond=pi*(dh/2)^2; %conduction area
Steady state calculations:

while diff>=0.001
for k=2:nodes-1
Tpos(k)=(kx*(Acond/dx)*(Tpos(k-1)+Tpos(k+1))+h*Aconv*Tatm)/
(h*Aconv+((2*kx*Acond)/dx));
end
Tpos(nodes)=(kx*(Acond/dx)*Tpos(nodes-1)+0.5*h*Aconv*Tatm
+h*Acond*Tatm)/(0.5*h*Aconv+((kx*Acond)/dx)+h*Acond);
deltaT=Tpos(nodes)-Tend;
if deltaT<0
deltaT=deltaT*-1;
end
%calculate error
diff=((deltaT)/Tpos(nodes))*100;
Tend = Tpos(nodes);
end
%%transient:
1
Cp= 385; %spesific heat of copper
desity= 8933; %desity of copper
alpha=kx/(desity*Cp); %Value of alpha
delthaT= (dx^2)/(2*alpha);
t=25*60; %initial time guess 25 min

tINCREMENT=t/delthaT; %increment of time
Tx=25*ones(1,nodes);%array van tempratuur itterasies
Tx(1)=Tw;
counter=1;
%transient eqausions:
while counter<=tINCREMENT
for k=2:nodes-1
Ttrans(counter,1)=Tw;
Ttrans(counter,k)=(delthaT/(desity*dx*Cp*Acond))*((Acond*kx/
dx)*(Tx(k-1)-2*Tx(k)+Tx(k+1))+h*Aconv*(Tatm-Tx(k)))+ Tx(k);
end
Ttrans(counter,nodes)= (2*delthaT/
(desity*Acond*dx*Cp))*(kx*Acond*(Tx(nodes-1)-Tx(nodes))/dx
+h*Acond*(Tatm-Tx(nodes))+h*(Aconv/2)*(Tatm-Tx(nodes)))+Tx(nodes);
Tx=Ttrans(counter,:);
counter=counter+1
end
%%annelitical:
m=((4*h)/(kx*dh))^0.5;
L=lh+dh/4;
distance=(0:.03:.18);
Tsteady=[Tpos(1),Tpos(2),Tpos(3),Tpos(4),Tpos(5),Tpos(6),Tpos(7)];
Ttrans=[Tx(1),Tx(2),Tx(3),Tx(4),Tx(5),Tx(6),Tx(7)];
Tanalitical=ones(1,nodes);
for k=1:nodes
Tanalitical(k)=(Tw-Tatm)*(cosh(m*(L-distance(k)))/cosh(m*L))+Tatm;
end
2
%%plot curves:
plot(distance, Tanalitical, distance, Tsteady, distance, Ttrans);
legend('Analytical Temperature', 'Steady-State
Temperature', 'Transient Temperature')
ylabel('Temperature [celcuis]')
title('Temperature vs distance in spoon')
xlabel('Distance [m]')
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Published with MATLAB® R2015b
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Steady State Calculations:: 'Long' 'G'

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clc

nodes=7; %%change number of nodes.

Aconv=pidhdx; %convection area

Steady state calculations:

t=25*60; %initial time guess 25 min

Tx=25*ones(1,nodes);%array van tempratuur itterasies

Published with MATLAB® R2015b

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