batt —a aes 4 L an Etnicctutvion ti kk y- “The Geviegtiona) Waciurs THbt ane oliode Penne tS ie Anlodt, ttteocle. cmal Pusrede. The, YOCuurn tebe. A Filocent, calinde omd anode. TRL ‘ride Contains 3 toomb| Miceoviave “Tunes. jo hes Q\ cnthoole -Gmteol gid amd am amede. The tetede Grape, a Cathode, hoo Jide amd am anode. Tie, Powtede Gomhaiee 5 element fc, 0 cathode, 3 Grids Armd dey mode " x ‘ rite 4 : Tes Vetus thie diode i& Uled Om @ Surtifies , Hewove riddle Fevode amd Pintode one Ugg as Ampliex omd oxctllotss j Pt FRYE oe Ure ar tro mnicenome epemesia aa Hey dow | Sem. Umicolem ad fo! cesuonve. “reg premertae | Uren, Beem Esbes Cov-type) | Pas ae Gee A ee | ) : | | Cony Sle wove Goulart | el tal ee re | 2 + ae ient Bou tome) | Mare | | | Fiend conve | BAIR — Barman wave Ampltber Bo — Roucuoryd cae OSetiteds]) | | TAT — ~ Traveling tmave “Tithe. |Corsten Fen) Tubes (High Veyoeney ) SSR es) ee, AINE. “Girne ane) tales ctnce. “headend fade J SME VSrhea CO BVgmag Scunces KL Frequencies Uns they hore Buk Rey Comat be ced a} Livwave Frequencies 08 they echt bil A the fooven Mong fit toe obtee ty TRE Pinepeacae- 0 feo) Undasinable ehtedk und Denti ahipre “Phe. malo “Rewitation the Gatentinay bes WD Lene) Geductamce. Efbeur “Enlea edethosle Capacttoma. Fhbeue [aw Transit “Kine Ciba Ker) Ebert clue t pp lncses (ctcingd He pik ae TR Lewy ead Bidet bus) JS Beker Clue to Ravdlstadtcn lenes | QY Grate. fand wid produit Limitation Lead odo Chase nel 3 aves dithode. Capacctarte Eh feel POR RRR ORR ene nln The. ltod inductance Getain day feos, ponent Grid lend Taner thames La 4 corboole leoet Dmetutionte Le, plate ‘tod omalactamts Lp. a 5 | eK Eo i Tig, Lead ‘aduthemc cand Capatthona eae duke; { {Bier 8h Le sd theente RRA RRA The. lesc) “inductors. bearmey lenge a} Duave Peegmem eres amel ve abbects tee Tp Tepe clam & a the olevice. Thig | Ta tom Acaluce fee gain 5s) the chube Anpliphar> Lend Capatiomc: Th, lead capacttanc: Gontates tempat” ae > Plate nie Capea ee Cop ~*7 Ott cothede Cayatiteent ot a plot: Cathede a ope @ Linker clercode: Capattiante. (TE<) beet ALAR RR RR SARA ; Actaceues Ama i The Premunty imevenis, fhe Aeavtont. Keo GER e the Seah vdbege decgnaaes ducay chuntigg bet “7 Becoz at high frequentia Ye becomes almod a sha. by Cap. qu ome Cpy are the Teck eolith Come imho efferr “7 TR het TEC can be. migioted ty deducing He TE cls CAR CpK tech yp, (HF Be ater af the Hevtrades). by Utieg cmaltax Aesheolos A by inckeaytag the. dittante b)w eleudroclo-® beng Tanck kan ne (un) Eber aan Rees PAS Eeeaueme, inte Thencases ) the Acattena x) = 2RG_ ; Meacares doo] ence 4. : tk thew Verge Oppesing ab the active elettwde anc ley | coy tee voltage ap Ae bay. pies. gs Ty's Acsutly fy Aectucad Gedo Yl Ba take. Aonplifien- [7 NE eA adits cna bees eed by Aeelucing He lead | legis cd th elatherke nea, he above metheds, Amoruc Aedesta, | Powey anatd Garon 2 Walking +— + Renee AY Hequeneies cubore 1 ue. Conimtionay Yacuum tubo ae. | Popetand by Penoattic ChE Acathaness heaoe Re ChE Capacitance) bho the tube clethede ond Be cKy [acbuttamces of ihe lead tobe! | OAL ToD tongs bE A Mikeswave arsonomy CH TMS the frequety te Tacteased Upto tL. mioware. Aange. te Acct | Pook op te. Sfp. Sedent Hence may be lag eneagh clo cameo Sato | | QVerloag 4 He th CRE amo) sete deduce Har Opecites piciena, A fe tube. | | From Ha OUbove. ode. ce Under He aatumption fap fakuctettadlet Cayatitomte and cathede. sradutkcma aie the oely potaritie Clemens hs nol Ey te 1 | Sing Sgy te Cae i | | (eae) | ‘ile velbage Vins Vat Ve, ae ee fips conaeet: Tn = oeqoy ————- | Sunstitding 9/3) in eauation (Byler | Nig Vg 4 Jwa, etyMin = tie op fiat gre Pio jog. J Cg at LOCK wT alee sou eT yefeoniega alk boc, The Vp dent Et once 5 Pabe Op prdtnately | = dag, 1EfO Lge = jwcge + bo SBE je Lede, | spoege — eae to Lem a jweguct Seqube dos fect, yg. (5 ) | Yin = eget mts ‘ in The: input tmpedarte ab Mah frequent 1 | Zia = 8 Tin SEgeleget jweae ‘ _ weg Wega Le Fem ie wT cond Tec gts|>The Aead po Sy the Sngecdama 6 Wferselae beopittisnal to I Sqn ay be Preapency feck The Yonedvncny paar 6 Teveasclay Prpstimal te the tino) Siler Sh Hhe frequency, sy aes the fees anc Qbeve- UHI, the Acal pret Bp lke | Tmptamce betmney smc though 18 Namly Shab He signal | deuce. 5 Sisnflealy th fapet chelratticen ts, " pentoda cup t's expained by Yin = SL cguads HSS (egg +099) —— ® | Coy Capatitame plus Gd mel scceesy | The, taper dmgrdemt. fs Sten by | eee as + ea cee, ha Li) “Transit Time ftjeur | The tremeit ‘melts Ike dies: Get BI arm eleuzan | | 40 teva OD cCatbode a code. th 1S ven bg ee , Vp “Hee Thang time A= Aitane blu tmsde amd cathete tec ss Vale cit + ele deoon.State embag Ff claro = cy Milk Kent, tmeigy = pW Va = Yolbag, blew vrode amcl cabbodle, e 2 cheebre thatge fr elector may. rele aqueittleivin gene too Static Entigg 2 Kinet gnegy Mg = Levi oO ge ‘o Nee ea Vp = 0593 x10'Iva [7 AE Ind fecanemeien teansit Himes negligible. Comnporco! te tT Pariod Bk the- Sranay Ga= Sip. 4N9 4 fs 7G(fe) Gato be Ciarutb ve at Pz At 1 Prepemcy 8 \GiNe, the Heme. fo one Cycle Lame Nand (st fats Heat ts Vey Smad Comnpancal Ho the trand’? in, 60H thac may be 1b fe Ln Hmes toave motion 4] Cathnde and gi Dering ve hath —Cyck fae Sette mot 1S ateluaks sec fap Pa tind dian tog HVe_ Ctgele the lettre 1S Pushes! botk te be cathide - The operading Hina, vs Neu much Secluced . Ky Henee the veloes lip 5 tr cletteerrs 1S aincetley prepsrmal Ad Sane Aso BE anode veltage cen say to a L5 fhe transit: tent Ts Aeolucad by very igh anede- vel and tke vee ttty moctalsting te Tits 1s precipla 5 vel 1G fouled obo ke Blyton and Magnetom, one wold precluah WAAR AR Macioniag goin Ts ashtwed by chee thy, bene} Ata omLam Ce Bey Aron get Puscbion qois Gi = vote) = wt) vils) Agglying Ley te th Paotalle} ciatot Re tee oe eS) = ce Zot) , —_. = STR +E ER ALeVf 402) = Siceierk — “6 RLS Huee tg Ho dear inate] Te. chatautelstic equation 1S oh Lost a =0 | RC Des “| * ee aedieme Breen) rsoly Sp Ba quadratic eqpadien gen te bey wy and er fy BO G = ee eh wa es EK aye a, sles (3) = Gab ae Bu = wWa- | eu ane 2 aa. + o We. a ee Gy ze S The FAAKimam Gain ay Aesenont — Amas= Ym Goin BO: produtt (Bren) BES ca ey a eee ce eel“7 Yee Omel Care Fined Bla particule, tase ancl ChE. 4higha gets Can be adleved ab fhe Cot a Beco oles —1— tole ag nie Wea tk see iPad 2G) AP * are | Te : - \2 ih (A)tanpe = © wena tonph= : Ae | .~%-— wepee UR) as wee. pis) Ly A Fongind fuedioo fy AEE nanke op cdetom tnd feedgate, Pee (01 be infieti nabs 8 Assman ferent 57 modes Ostietom «Googling -y Canto Psd Reals inside o Conte Connst - exist incre Comylelely mctecec} Ampnstsh Unley the enetgg 1S supptice buy ome mean H- Coupling nto HR nomi boomy ta ota ctcke « Poy intecluuiag a Gonebuting Loop talk” plane nel fe tho magnetic Hed Unes: oy cas] Aqiters Conpling 7 By toupling eeaghy hale to a, cally Called Hei Coup Agantmisston Caw Jp FR a aefleubon conity ond fe o: e AS Arca, 2xplained mmfeamuane tube ane ConSiiutted Wircmeuave “Ttub SO oy ty Ole The Ue odltions Ay Contention) Onc) UR PbO They ob bbe bem fem [sn at Bree make Us Bh thE transit het Ue stk then Hyer fe Coot yu cat beat dem fois tiem] ) The baste Praciple % Ohaaton sp the revenpwane. tubes Coveh Fransha 4 pow bem 9 Spine. oy ae vitage te A Sorte a te voltage by mean By Senden clensity rmodulatcd clef beam, The Vortms Type Bp mternvore. tebe thot ae Qvetloble Uke bes tanh Stha te y Kly shor eepubio: (eso coviig, mol! cavity ) 9 Klygeon eatioas (Rbk slystean) mrs “VaGvelbing toove Thee. Aenplikig, —P Maontem Ocelot) ~> Baugwand boave ssettiodél Kly caro onde: p7 & Klycton ie cq Vacuum tube thet can be [sed tithe, 02% Feneiagd] GF ay Bn Aemplipfto, Sf Proc ab Hwave Accquun clea. KD To conta Rly sicon Ample r RA pr ot canrnieh HOP pe ot Sons prartlnt> manny enMo The cfacult sheun in fig. ie a Scoville Kluckon Amplther x | 4 ' tosh eee Cetainn dledonic gen aSembar to em'b clegeonic, Ye tern. “TWO remment Carithe- Ge vs gunche GV int ete lenges court “7 Bunche conti fe Used te apply RE oF miteruave Signak 4 Te syste Aeoplifien ond the Cache Covel ey is Used to provide RE orp m7 "Re Basic Princepie a Klytiten VS veloctey moclalaison | Gleaeonte be tin pe whey no RE signal ts applied, the deaten beom yall} cHrowe) ual iy Yelo city a 5-93 xy Va 7 wht RE signal is Applicd dettn bunch fs fom wlth 2eto ging Posi pve eyete clue th Velotty mooi adizes Elethon hoi Same Kinetic Eneigg. whitch NS Suet tp evNe tecity PMeclulech ony preven: 0 “7 Wher te. elem = act aunty, Lda Wap Be vee Go, belie the entering tke Lenchel Guts, Hels Weak ig ood beer) | z é 2AY, By = 0-593% to Jvo mis= yy Atte ° ° ——) JB whem a mitemoave agmay 'S Bppliesl fe Tae "Ip sominal, He gap Ydtage ble the bunches qetols RE tp Yee Vy Siauly —2 4 The. ogy a Be cletron ot TEE Hine ff (ecules berechey Consslig Am) = « (it aleve Me [2 Gorse) ry ES po( sinh) a ne | ae oy siyioty ayPen Weevo a Yeeeah Hat (s% sino |- (8 Vo expording biamoniakty and arenpying the Setend tke igh = powers 1 awk Ws Ds aoe Vy slentod y {ey Eqpetion (2) iy ee Sia Teel uted 357 Roane b> Dus 40 Velocity modulating fe max @ mio velocity eter wr Glen = beam © teauelting fs guen by Pag [enum velocity occa at Alp Smoy = Vo (1% ar =e : " mins ot 7 Ninin = VD [i = P? The Ceckor, bean Aravels fo the chetfh spate tt coltk a a whic Ts ren sMocluabadiony Pres ne pa oe Fy when ecletkons ane firth accel trates! by dhe high De velbage % | bekBe Bo estatog ba buncher guid) | Bein Neiacils Vs Dat ker Hh= osqaxie fy t)s aor) A) equcdion §) He Te assumed) that elem Leave tke cathode wk ep Yelecity. whe a drwave Siginay fs Gpolieg do tol | ‘Ve Aiming) , fE gap veltage bus the bunch qetals =) V9 mepind § He Sgnay fe Ye¥o Ws Vim Slab PR whine tata fe Sega! fy Aime by ond leaves ‘ab time ta | th th RE oh ae ged sill fete the euppenira. = core Pas as et Cow sponetig & ‘ NA WL Vy, Hie aveiae Hime theegh tac bunehet Sap Te aveag, 1p Nears} Angle Can be cxprened Oy swt = wl) use}> During the teanst} He the ae Signo veliag. will Fofluenes fre vibe gy. 5 eletran hear Ly10 pele TRE cMMag Village SH (fp chgnal = a iey (Gs tot. — Gatoky) w(s-&) ie (2s 0k — Gytoka) wa) aah aul et ne = Ven oo. Sx(upr tes \| | totes ty) \ bh Wey aed 2 tol4 +85 =4 \ | Zhy = — | wd = so = B FE) tlhe 8) — estat) 4 scm a ~~ devae ever = ve) 7 ae. &q = = l sey end] _ ) Die sft Sin/'0! °% = Va sinh Sintg/2_ 5g]2- Qug time t=4 to LEa-ki)= Og:FTES dabined ay "R’ Beam compli” Coefficient Pe Seegh | Yon = fave al PPDuc te RE stano} velocity Modulation occuring i ged wth {5 qven by ee = (os +R simet] ELE) = | 220 es stewh = Se [fi +h m aan) oo Bm modulates Doden ke oi “de veltag, > Amylteade Gapped si'geva " a 5 using Binemial KXpansisy Ory * vey tyne 2M 5 Wp, BLE) = ie jolie into ve ° ee 29 de min Velaetty thar Oceans Wjcero ry Due “to wale city Modal GHisn , Baroy baci “Traveling is qeen By \inig = Vo [1— Bee sino] Si f+) 2v0 ve Wp fr 2 sot | 2 Poteet} 2M ®TaThe eet eam teovel, FTE oleh Spa TL tolth tins, “4' tolith 1S Ben by. x Ow Yo= esas Vva mis Applccestipas: wn 2 |. Te Is meat, Used my LE § WHEE Rane 2. Bagley Hansmi tow 3. enteliie coats Stodtoss A> Trop SMe} Lin ka 1; De "se pemkew besnd a. tron ebipietenes 2: alt fm prove tie Apictemey 5 klyrten , moalticcas & Klishen tome Hints v's cea} dy. The. KLyston Arnplfig iN Geneiats ces Crgmad POS Ope sm ke other as pulse poo Upto 20mt-inching proces: Sa CRRA grid 4 [ee f eat > Te hye Sy Veloso Tipelulahon praca bunching y tee! Ontken bear Ly Tre cletroms tak paissthe bunch ab WO travel tmegh with Vackonged velocity Vo . Lothace cletems thet poss He bunder cantly cleeiag He ANE Rati cys ap lL wfernoove, ip vetoes Harel faster than the eleutems Eat asses! the He fahen Ve =O b> Those, ttm dak pews the bunchy cavity eluing th ve bap tycle, the véltag. yo eave Slewe, than He clettoy that pases the gap whee Voss. D> AP a Aistante y OL aboag the bear prom the bunches Cavity » Re beara cleutom hava duibied fate dente Clusia, Thue ie, The ditstam te from tke bunches Grid do the Iscatlen sp dense dled m bunch fag LEE elect & ie CDSirailonty yet the ahom a Ly amd Ee AL = Bis (Ed-éa) Beni (td- 6405) ey SL = Vow (4q te) Se ee equations, =e rons Vo [I+ a 2VO0. From the Vin = Yo[}~*") 2Vo. Substitetieg bee Abe Af (tHe ALs wef} =H, (tote +8) 2Vp. ; haw By vl (ta +t) ; San aN 2. 2p AL= Yo (4et-tv) + J-to + V0 BY BM (E49 HE or 1 Foo 2Vd ha thee elects bg, G, arelte ap meet Ab He came Mitton AL Te recesseay — Grditons WS fells two equation 4 then YH = Vo (tae 4) + Bot ps Bite)" sat& vB - RY Erte) vy BY © =o (9 lwo pM b 20) and hE + to BY Katey +o YE =o 2a 20 2Vp 20) Comsat ott es)’ © PG pele eS Ca 2Vo I-PY . BM, £9 Gee) | 20 po ~~ I-BN . pe 1) S vee ee Ba > BAS fat) Simte vy 22 Vo SOS hap yo bgt, 2. Ve® | Buneiing oceron as He RF Signal Chamge fem —mlp 75 Be a ff Valu w= 3-682- b= 3-682 Yo Vo. “onDy beam towpling Coch ieiea- 4 ip Covi sp! f= sins /e) Sgle- Bq = tot ae AL = 94g. Lolo’ Oat al power (Pout) .— RARAR ARI AL He catches cowily Ae veltage = Uy Stotebe. elem td bunch Emugy giren ms the > Ged Vp sine — = Hep dot The, vag, enngy ~~ 1 : dw & fare \eensvts) oo Th Be ford fre you b]0 covitig, te Heansi Hee i) Wel Gh] TMoolulated eleukon 'S Bren be see ee Ts ae a ath e fui") fetal \| aes I Bigs smh | Yo 2V6 Ml Gat ij 2 momveliing Us co, wl wre Ub-81)> =eTo TRL Ghole equation tol sw = 8) =20N Be ‘ ; tg defined & a Pana s porameten ~ x o Klyyon YS fined buy Ke M65 2Ve This, ce : Yoy = — v2 | gin (why FT) AOE] BA bb Le : oe f Hw) & wo) fay | a \ fin WET Bo(t Seve ie an Poy = en 4) gino RG Besser dunuten sp the bet Blakey poh tee argues Na Geet cheaeatt cycles a Sine Enagy transhened = N fey = Neve TOD Sindeo Ne= Lo Ty 2 1) L1e8 may. Vala % yee) =0-58 % SRY ER max eneugy banste See as VVq_(0°S8) Sn80 eek = Sy 8 he 2 2 SinGy, [Fe ale veg, for tee | _— eo hse ceEn put paws» (Pie) 2 Sa eee The ip Powe is basically He de ilp ¢ Pin = Vo Le Film § klyston 2 The clectemit iciend, Se Klas ton glibian is dekined tke Rat * tte, o lp foun ay the. tip Poor = for - 0-58 Powe Pie, Yo Ts 1 = res Yo Malti cowity elyteon Monee eee f—- | Gplleci3? ee Tee OUT Re ; THipiesr gain a tym cond klygeon aenpbis is Ghent if & so de. Ta Bdato achive high overall Ge An be aehiecd by. Grnauing sevenal $0 cowl by eke. i foacads. Feeding IK output a tauy § AL debe to th iaper a Sees ome. Tasteod, multipb numba 55 Comthies Can bt ae ep igena Ra — miu tee ti Bork Sy be, Tntermediok cavities athas & bucky ® with the Passing eletteon bean inducing, omy emchented RE votege thom Thc previa cavik]. wil Foy colties , poet gene omrd So de can be easily achieved . Tha couttits can Gl he chimed Fo RL Some Frequenty 43] pence band pastor Bandwid te can be iorpeoved 44 stogg 44 tanning Hy Covi URTD bout ROmH By Court with” rg duction in goin Rabe Khyston ee, eco. GH ete a decawlls elysteap a-cavite Kiyo Opusts af a single freynaty, Th o equety "s to be changa, bole the cavity veamnoddls Shouts be ans, Tuned @ replaced If the cai Asnonads] freq pent. Aomg 1S Uemited ane Prequen cis oubciale Hee Se a AesOmodga ang Aeqce aad 1 Regles, Stystrn Ts a Single cavity, vorpal Hhequimay mic kowave Geeeets] Sy leu powa ang low op most Poputen fy 2 Pp Veations wher vartabl Freqpendy as ne nh > Aadoy > lecar oscil labs} Ty roichswave Face tees CO aging: Ssince iy miemmoave generatz] a Vortabl Preyer, GS FM esetllatdla 'm patag, mvermearts Bors rea) Pram? oscrlatsl fy Porametnc Grnplificy CED power Sscilladla in Amicarwore oyens-principle 5 Rabies Keston caw oy - peda, ae i ae ( TT Co amid loop { ae 4 Roepellsn ee y: — Repettsy Tee | TE tors Bp ay dean Jun, % ff bent Suacgunded SY) Cathe ame O focusing ethwcle. ob catvals | tettntial ap shown fs Fg. “he clatter beam IS accetualsy tvwuamels he anedsa tani aks pasing the we eae only electeoms -+eavel toumolb a Aspetts elected which Is ct a high meee’ UUSernel VGE We” ei dagan yeeueay tert, We Aapelte, betee Gh nagatiic Ret armel an sahomed back twondts Mal es Dade Suttabl Cnolifom, the cleetons give mole Pep +o 4a SP Yao tes took fom ta FP on thets fReame pouanes amet oScliskors am Sustained, Inl&King Heinen A Pee. Oscillation, pe stontec} fe the Cavite: amechsl by sHansien} * Stal ening .We thtaly an RE Ydlage Vaaaigieg Simutoidelly gt the Feequency Shy TRO Aeon in tee ated Jeute i ky Re tak i | oy = Emited Mp ike centeole cone attayedd te fhe. Cay! | fpeds, which they Acach wii Osibens Velocity, and in ct bear PH acts A Fetusing Gnd oreehiading aetion BH cleetedes Proricked in the pestAgee gate cblegiarst ( anne The RE osillatom 1s Shown ay O Sine Cove. puncsg wt © Geside, om eeutron ee bb Te passes tRe_ ee torthoat— Com ye cty eco fe conives at the gap whoo pe vdtag 'S at node polar Tp is sepelled om it toa te the Apa wikyset Mocking the tepdllel ekttwde, and utes P te gop: he He maxionus p6 vetage teleleat Om BE has ite, Here AE Bar te @ The cleeten cub a, wre gue vdtage and ts the fasket- eeante te te Anpellee thar electom ab 6 Com io ’ hay stewed eatliet | cannob Aaturn zaaliy “tho tikes of ‘ i b amd thas Wey chome Fp bunchiog wots FE (5) Be deen ok c- slat ar lola thon clean hb) bub ‘oe clase teem arth: @ of b beree RE retage fs Te maxims Gis ©; flee iG. GIN déccy @ pen ee CEH Giver & | amd make D2 bs) TK cleo velocity by +a faut }. lak Starting orc} F Smalley cbistane travelledFmalapic = Cothrds. Anode Papetler +. ; | No yon VR +X Symiodls AAAR~ My Sinwt > RE ab cowie Sep Nor elethon gun anode wltogt Nig; Repeller vdbage wit Yaparte Cathode S spauing le cavity gap ont eee Ve, veb aly of deseo tn gen Wr Nelotiiy due to Re velbouy. Lot Hine YR) Geten Entering coity gp ob x =o | tyr Hee JB, Some elect leaning cowl) Sop x24 Lg. tr (Some chub Anpeansel ‘ed Adatts Ke Peta WE ea The amelyts 3 o Asflen wlaton is sie tloy to For Shr two cowl] lyin, PEL Senpliory, the bbe Sy Space — Chorge Plea on fhe leur toohon will agen be megltied » The Cle thon emuing ta comity gee kien Catede Ak C=O Orel teme to fe assumed fo have Urtforg Neneoo Ente Goaring above tah Mp = jee =O-593 xfVq ——— e ae o p = Ihe come eleven tens the cottty gap ub 2a Ne Ve eae @ No Neltege new te vpaysinwor 44 ¥e vdpog bho Repl and anode = Vee Cup th Sint) = NR Ve 6 Rdmding derematic Hed bly tpellin and carde °f green ty yah Reo) ek eee & S Félce om cleo =e E = ¢ (Neto) Ss Falce oa) cleuwen att X actelu abn as clacton a = mada ae a, aA = © Atpeysy) ————— ee Sass (ve Vo) © oe Or _ Le (awe xC ———0) dar TAS bre), ah oy ot Y= £. Qader c c= We, (eet) ———(@ Tac ~Substituting ‘eo Valu fo ef ©) Sok Ws +Vo) & = 2. Ge) aM =O No) &s Ria #e E,(ee-xe) (#1) +1 ——©) Tob qreaion agaly of (&) @ = 2. (teens) (E- wa we +c, —“® 2ms AL X=5) Le gb ta Point Hp than from Aapellsy Spate tetal 2 o> S— Wave y(E-B) PME Ce ee We~we) leks ae 2s “in of @& “ za Re t. (Va-w) E-b)AM TENS Suny, weg LL aes (ve) (eet BIS a2 Cee) EE)= (aj? © ans” hae Agni Leky Kao: b= £ ete tad enter) ana > ORE (ew) (EB I= Le (Gre) SS fe Mund dip transit Hee and te gine : ee | © Lg-ve) oi eeetransi engi Wwe’ Ts dabined oy toanart angle At tine’ tots —toky =o (Lam gy) = —2rnsw < Wate) wha = wt, Zms WO a. (3) eLug-vy), Reece ¥ ag N o) . Ws wos stow) ey WLE¥D = vo 1428, Sieur) N= Vol En cubsittdieg vy to equation (8) & wt = two { 2M Avy (LE HOH) 2 iS. eva we datgnak [s = wihhs ae | 2 Cvg-¥o) _ a 5 buach Sletten cong ee a Aswad ip dc teansit angle Sf Cen Mobs x 2Vp a eee whue x pbunching -patoncty ®Pore, sutpak aoe) Etbicieny ARR BAAR z As iy Raklisy ebyttheny ™Makienurn pswey ib ansheed to the cubpub whey Re Sehanang bunched tlatpon antive ab the Tae fed tohun the Heid Js at omtoede Pro satpuim ts calculaicg 5d Kelytron rAmeplibiey Dc Poor supptied by beam wetage ve fs Vas Ves = — Ac. powey, dalivened Pac = Tova ix) Go, ——(@) | BS te Cosmin Hews iy He Wve olivate, iy ve lan Gwe ave and cindy “2 amd yp fe h beg Single And Some ook Bose Ay —— ® = Wt) ——-{R) tyr NRE XN Ba “ ee Aye BRNO _—_—_§) ann Zz Substnding oy, fe) 6 Yo = bie Ke) x Hee) GD fac = veo ———H)ry Ja. = io X ) Fac Son pan =) ee = eR) I The pact xa) Ataches gq maximum Velue and RU= 0:52- m= 2 loupe) Cos?9 2RQ-« a > ane Blecheatc Astiltiamte 27 TRE theuronic admithome_ a tablet blasteon & dikad a y= ‘ b= Ne whoe Ty, te <7 tp vetage cuncl Cendent Tp = 250%) aye { expores Hal for Ws or o> ae y pr Paling @ aNpx Bo r ~380 Yea Woh) € aon Sh o \.de2 at X= 5! mas, paws, output vs a when neal (ie 08Te Gosh; § te klysteon ip Paratly walt beam loading Conduttant 6, Coppa covil base Gp» bead Gondurteon te} | GL amd Poruty tand ce Decilioten wht Joe plac chen wat Grdavtemte 15, aay, Ye = Set jBe F8\ omtiietion |G.) 25 Ge =Gptectoe 1 Re, AL Reiser ges oy plat FL Getibe will ke Spiral “The. adaitont Ye ts Funder | ateageit ong 89 Ee phon BF ASI, 89 = asi Re ae Ne, so te usa, So= UF 2 : = Ise AeA Be = Ay Be a | Resist te Aci Kyte) OSU atom oe posse ope et| Retation belween Depettes wiltage Gna Acaltating vd bege. PURGRRCRO RRNA GRC RRR SOUR oR EERO Comsicter wo2= wt) +8o ——® bo = (24N- 5) On = — Seve Gy @ We-Vo) - Nov He = Cea, 2metod a b= ef Gino) — we Know thab = oOsul < = tao El en Ge was Ae ce DAE a Wate “tp ae 2Ligw)dve = 1E™MS™ Vy og aed ae ex Rye cue = gms ygco i aw ne n(om-EF Oe) cupstiating velar a R—Vo xan Nevo = Chi ease Z ee e (2m BY ez a 5y- Bm Vacs> Expresiea, bal oes in ia ale to _Aepelt vel age. yooseb!or} Elchen tanthy Gp Peller lyre| | Mocta pares ® WAR AR 1 . The +e. otis F Ome Feowellsst be the letters Upta| fic Aapulet Lome” amc) % back nm the -teancid Ame. ig sil vor, Aependling gn fe tem ap the eeu fe aulalon ty the sda Jomtiaod. position Sp ORE NB cyda mode The besk Hime 4) dhe FAwaid movemuct vc * eo ry when the RE 1s nodgy ab the Couity gap. Thos fs the Gndtitien fret elieteon doo api gee amy trudge fie RF “> The best ime pl Aachen ve ok —ve wee. 5 PF on cant ap glean then Ge the Pacimuen enag q “bo the oe. pr Be min mumbs s cycty theb elopes | iis” Bunting Bia" tmolition fs 1B cael, “i TH) transit Hee fy Rapellay Spon =! 2B cycle Hi “re (era yA ne word, no} acl b7 Thue tvomsit Here fonctions are Callect Mocles, Te mode 1 Used Fm ts Ke most Goewien) mooie, he, carlia tHe Mole , Me larger fee subput.Va3 gee A 1.00 cavity Kiyo Arp lihie, hos The feloaings Prrceneters “Benin veltage =) Kw Feo Cangemh = Seek sree 2 SQne Spoecng wn aha county = anes) Spacing, talus ey conte = up ong Chbe lee otanh impedance =p Sateuiak ke electon veloGty anoh Ba ig vhiag: bf amar, ofp wage = Given No = ev De = aomA f= @ane R= nem fe, feccne Ray = oe @ aertsn, vetocata Yh = 593x108 JV = 9-593xi0 [isso = IRS nob ms 5 20:58. ‘at é Aw=6 @ mow. tie ge Nene = 2M 4% ent B= ST = WL a WE = anfxl Vo Vo 7 = wre nwk WR _ \py | Aad tects xe = 133 qi8 xe nig! Sec sivy (8g]2) @gl2> oy= @ - angx i” _ 9.654 ae = a = V3%700 Sing _ 0-022. : Pr = 00232 = 6.61%pob@) A two eau Bibtiwmin (D> TL cleikon welo te! t _ TSM x3 — ani’ (ori Yor) 82 = 39 no” = 38M the fallnoing Seabee qj Kyran trenplibies bas Brom voltage = yp = Foo¥ Berg coum} Ip - 20mA Frequent d= Gna fog Spivey ig othe coulty a= im Sporkg bw comte 4 Cauley be Lec, Elkete Qunte Tengectace Ran =4980- % ) The. ac Antinctt Hime 9p cleusen Re ip votre bF) mar. sy eto TRE guia vd Page goin io decties @ derton yusaty Op = 0 S434 Wo = p-s4axioryans, > hia aunt msec. Bde transit Hee Becton Ben @iaeets = SRR = ST <- & a a SR RSRIK AKIO 8 ya. iad VE TRIOS ae xe © worilp HOR —iyag = WARE a SO Rds Fron Sa wd 2.0 r0d oe ee eee SF aia mt = = tes =.0.699 era) = Wk Bb = 4.844 Vercne bay O6PT AIR)pee A Bellin Klipteen pestis Unde He ballmving Gonetit tem Vp = S00¥ Ry = meen de = ene ft a\rern Te Aish Ye oteitating ot dy ob REL Peak en EZ Tees ACoume TK tee Hondt Hime Haagh HK 9np ead Hremgh bea loading eiecr Gam be neglected cay Find te value tepelle vothog Ye. CH) Fined Be cle nccemary be give miceowave Ip 5 va amy © cateutak By eletteonic Ef hiciemery Be © Repdte vlog VE, Ne (nw oo z eo G62 No = 0823 wes No. ated 6-023 ee eS pepjyridem@) A Reflen by iam has fh blowing Pararnatens Y= gov, LelSem 5 R= Ske, — =dene Coleutele @ Tee cept vdtage §2) wkton fac abe fan oseTlabe ts e Re ciety cautin cecestany to Gut & evemsoue apg ie © ches ¢ Lerntiy és (@) Pepts velba Ne = 2 (orsan o') os 4) Ss a o (Grxaxit)” Qsxe SS 13 = 1 x 293410 Fa cw = 9-00037 (wertey” a a Rod = (vp 8 ho) 7 p-peest o-b0037 Nt — 00 = HOS VR = 22H 4 BV @ © Dec. cradunk \y = 200¥ Ascimiog By =) Nps Rete = ary TA) Rth VW tp 2T\Cx)Reh eae > aso 2x p SRE AISAIO™ =U4SK 2 =) To = We GOA© thtkeon cHbicierncy, y KE PxVi90 “ONo . 20 SeoTp = wip tll ea apical phe vosnag REN rongnuse ousting ond KS Tur base pease, O Bley sogve Strurfutis— sicrosoe Ygnak pamactat mages” + pewvide Qnab fo Goll choo by The EM Watt AF mvlezmwave Signal Benatby straw, wif vole cib, y Ugh in Bolo Go feolua Tet phase METRE ee Se eer| J Xq TRT when BF signal fs applied then TE wilt prockurce cheese Hao which will Lie in Qutal direction by heli “lewd Soutue > Mogache Focusing 1s Usecl in Tw -fo volo bear preety > De TT magnuic Feta ame Sleetic Hel} are proent- in Some Qireuiro Heate fe ts Known ay Lntay beany TT 3 Ta Ter dur to Gateusn Hels Gocwoe te fntaachey buh RE Signa) amel tletsrn bear til) oct, RULE fy tlethen bunches ard Fs proces soll Gatinuc feo ip By heat in rete ofp -btohen BP Slona) te prec duaing +VE girs zo Achaea “ame, tre Cleubrs fe Wy Atctaated and poems. busch, ond clang -ve geing 2Ht0 sekerenG thee bunches OM actardled end dalives pow te ehebicay SQna} => Assacking epabiag \e ved fa oT 1 O@bserbs B\ Alenoete | Ory Ackleted Signa) Ades A Je Imp noise. Figwa Ch & ba) |2. High ofp pow Jen (30 G godB) 3. Broad Banc) amp 4 To ebtolaation 4 cauihs it's a Broad banc] mp Dis Advantoges— Ae b Gest is mBte- 2. Ufe Heme ts les a. duc do Glan jute handing ts offecatApplications: ue 2 Tn Ma bobo oF ship Lane factar transrni teas B. Deed fo trope Scatter dinky Bock wave osetilaté] wo) LAR AR en > Barcwayd ofcellet tl tol He eer acpaadog coarhng Ip Advantages * Bwos tooo HE: Schematic olfagers BL Helia OsT ee eagle 5 tes poe ED jl. TH 1S most Used fry Satellite Communication as High Poser emp Steutture demerin Smilax do TUT] can prwelnte oscillations Opto (3) oeAroplibh oa) (ree 7 pS The gdu-—tuove- Shou Sp RL hetin ts cAdateteg 4 perillowiy cbiampam shown ta Gig. Tac Phase SMEE pea Powog Gp tre -Pundamentey wove oy tc shrutnat 1 Qivery are . cote yh seth sho Stone (itetia) L = eur i 100-05 09- > x AA = at CLE Caleas] Hooks Ke ee? = wTo *f BF = Yo Bolo Rota =? > ace aa Sina. the de teomeit me By Oy clewren ig deen by i 8 = Be Bas 32. = Oy 2ah ve So] - OE AD UsTo Vor; 0 en > Bot 2a _ & A ees suoaion @ The AQmfoy Spat —hasmome phase velotity 1S Otumed-ty be. = Syothrmited IR Ke beans well av possible otagusen bho He eletmon bet Od cleue fiect 1 olen ey Vp % By > Botb2N 4when § Cignal Vetage 1s Coupled foto Hie heli, the aria} chibic etd eniah a free en the tithe 24 4 dena 9 be Hdlnelng atattonships Fo The elechors unieing fe nabaading piuicl oe dleceleraded and feo fa te acceterstng Hed oe acceltiakd The 7 keg ose elethoms thee oy Jaming a bunch combed abr i hula cduring Be zo fled lap Slaw the de veloes iy mR ee clerk 1S slighty Greater thes Ge caten wave. veloere gable Uhurees OU l/ “he Jetonsl Had ton im He Hecduarey Hea} Anh oMeat amount os Is +eomshumed fron fie beam dp the. ele tho magnetic fied. B nes ¢ alt > The wave gna) Whage ih, fo Teen araplifjed) oF tee arplified iad TRL bund Geedinties do helene rafle Gomnpaut, and 0 1arge) amplibcetion Sp Ux Signad vtage Orcas ap He end rf te kel > The. magne? preduse an aoed Magnetic fad to pacural- Spreacting of ba eleehen bear it deavel almun HE fide. dy otfenacctf] Pland neat Me Comey delin deolectey out! Kel soaver teavelliag along He, beter fo heals 2eto 0 hat Re Aefketed coqvey from ae. tartagedtedce Lonely Can be proseted from te Reading HE tp and Cawing ptc'lation7 WE benches clesdeons cmiging from BE atfeautdy hlucel OQ hee elettte fet whk™ the come freaueney This Fietel ty | fear, Feoluces a new ampli fecl Lrware 219m) mm te helt 7 Tre motion a cletton ty the deli pe teovelling Logue fecbe_| can be qmomittabvely analyzed Iotums 5p tke autay elec] Hie . Eh the caoe DB travelling tome fe pre pogating ja TRO sodlah. The 2 Cova pment a deune idlo E. - &, Se lot-py2) — = E\—p mogetiuk dette Bieta) tae => Bp = 2. ? % The *324u0ton mobo the. cletyon TE given 4 i up asda} phase vole oe > cB un (we-Bp®) ——) Accuee tro velo erty A Be Aleve MoU + Ve Gos Let +8e) x = —Vewe Gated 06) —{) Noe ole dlethen veda cite Ne = Madnttucle F- velo chy fbuttaaton fs RE Vehocti” modulated clerhen beat tes Angula; Frequend, £ veloct y Plathacelloy Bx phe angle 3 te -Alainctioncups tating equation @ equation (5) be Ge) 22K, Sintokm pe» ike veloc by ay fr Netde Gul eeeT cerne fed, slettery 2nd Kt pike appa intuauion Ho Fal inde nares a velo by modulated ete on vole ot eat ut Vo equa) to be le x @levteny S djspante "2! Aeoveled by tke CIE z= Yolk-te) pave ive. Sinlwet pe) =F} sto] Sere) Comport sen te lett ane ight Rand Sides y ceuadtton ver 2B mb We = [Bp Cvp-vo) Se =ByVoto The. Iagettacle sf. the Velocity Hactuadion sp the cairn becarny \s Share poophtonay te the magnttnds Sf Hx acuial chuce tite Ileve Mocks + The Conversion coment (mn tke Cleon beam is Shen ty ca] Beto. | ——__y 2p pen?) The axial deude Helg is Ginn by Bye Ps 2 pee le oe Vay eeSubst Aabing ae fa aT ® then equodton Gide te & ‘i ae Fae eens eT A ti a BN S a 2 OA — 24% 20 7 eo 22% py > ee Ee 2¥o Phen Boa ife = =) ip a ne Se t print (Spo). + JERE 2Yo o-fect Case OIF) Gejecn (aap = geese 15 5 De S fesipo tip 20 FP SO ae Sere) 4V0 ther ons tive Plodaicl traveling toav Cauisymeling to DPE ang ome bork Waid teqvelbind toast Coy pon oling “te ok tt the Prepagahion Gmctast = Jpe—Bect 6) Gt epeey Substirdiog ag h 3) an 2) pee Cre — pees 9 (ffear ep Facer (joe Pe) A 7 5 (Bhpe- Reel) (Pets) each ple (pea free pice DL) CHec\, thes Q*G Acoluty tofi ‘I y lee Gps ere) Reet 2ys-- The bik awet 6; ok neo 1% 3 iGhaa8") Bre = ; agers = Nea zs Ge Send 86E Bok ani . 413 f= 2g) Ot =) ise oo ee. ee es Te thd net 6p at naa The fruwth fot Comapen dint te 4 batkusoag we -Hravelng Weve can be eh beked ei P= —jpe- Bethy Se 3S a Peopogatiny Constant “9 ls Given by Bs Bet 2 a} € LS ee ey pels =) epee 83 x jp (14S) 332 Spe Ui-e) ye Spe EDGain Gn sdaahon See eens a = glee.) SZ 3 Z | V)= WETS 2 Sage FS o Noein | ne ~ ferpok Cendtal can be “tat ap | On. fey = oo a ae 2) AV oma 3 |p U-t8) one ae ip tte cvoting oa E vale * a one e) Ot)= 2 Sa Se “is eu = Te) % at at 2=0 and tht cub at CELA, & whe she 23) Be “FHL Inpwe Anbeene pore ‘S adbuunt. polst fs token ot & 1 vee)= WAVol8 eae iS)= = awe 55 ©) 2Not \ MAol= —j Ye a oe 2% +B) =O Ny alo = V2 = 2 @ Ve “ <#P (& ae inel 3) a aod, and ea 2k Te penpltind 9 he ole Vue = exe (mx) lp Proc gee in ab viz Ap Io Log (2 aieMicamwoone. Cyorsed Field “Tobe (i- byte) ® wee ie a, ———— +5 ise | \ | Sermon No Quarnon- Ware, alee) K Fawoad Sate wad Sanding wave ae wate f | eS Rrentrone ase a chee ae = 1) Apis (ca) bee ee on [Boe] [perce] Ka eye TRONS Micanoove uber Like Kiptens, Rehie wlio, TT BWA, Tey Bing hyLroly Aske hoystwnn one Gleeoa hears a roksan eben | ane oot Heid tubes fo which the Pier one 1M 4o each ofa, The Principat tebe ty this FRc canted ae Is thet Rag neta” Types Thee asus Hiter Sige sy pelagic Negative Resistamnte See 2. SyClehen hepunty See a Towing a euh bi ra ©} Negeaive Rul stones tgs This type Sp Magrenens rake Use = hw shoo anode Segment bur have Loos efpitienty Grok OE USefeud omy OF Ind fequuncies (2 500™mH2) tebe ome colled Oty pe. . The Ste) are ctewede Bead ond eeapnetic ve tea ame| Celeron Fregunc, Magnubens Depend Up Syn ernenion bere | ete hice one) -M nee one ay alies nedng Gorgon 8 Heute and powerbic, oscillation S- ehehont fo a diaccton: poral de thls Bad: Thon ou seh only BI Frequentio quate: than |somie | Conit magneners chpend Up the iptergetien 5 Ueubens witho, an Constom? aequlay, Yo 64 | rotating theubo—mageetic Hed i And hem & OH | Trac Proviele. OscallacHons vey high P275 poo veg Ueeh ie hocks} coppicatioma CANUTY MAGNE TRON eee enn ae = iets | =a pea poe casi __ cathode €-ed} | ae anode. | mone we Bad Magness fad ofa abe Bleep prod —Aactio} ayn n[7 Mogethon fs a CemH ped (> M Spe cule hag Ex pletets Grd Mets ane pepinckicatay de cach othe, TP mogntren Gretaing Cotkede al Crate acd Storouen acl by Aaned: Sheuchote Pr) The onode Conta, Remnant Covibes. bs Ee blo anode and colkede. cleft space 1 Deemmt do Toteaau elethow wih eletiwe aca) mMagnche fet tend te hs freede fs moda o7 A Copper blocks mhich Is applied watts postive viltege wade cathed: be te this static E-prud call pros Ty xactlar ctivertion im Moante 7 A Peamaned Mgr 31 clethon magect ie USed je Magneben) ho Paoride ra flag To Gato) dbiaccon pe * 7 Tle, Mogathen each coviby uaa thes thee ane” N Mocles hove J Mange fyequenty ye on cout Magntien ic Sp ops ethbas con Possible ty Madnehon The phose shih} blo Saccemive Caviku fy Elote eid ey =e he eis =| eee nN» ingens , n= Or 22 (2a fe an exes, nuroba ain Bes cay caest HE ON fe, mock F Sasa te, s ry hy n ay Fhesy dete bunch | @ pie fuse? A Patresple $Y Opaction G Culindmicn) Magrenary sf | fr E Rc sand tome Puc ones ca thee ean Otea and Pec] [Time rote By Chamgy Ap morse tum Sh fe electoms | earrenawe aren PARA RAY aleuaty pale ay s NBS: “catind. ass) GRO, lest te HOO Commuiad Cybindey in i SHE NP Cottrell tix. oan) aaeks Aactiwn 4 BRL Ongiles cb placemcnt ax HC eletinn bends. POR Op Be elethers Uncles thine Petals ti, Dorabdee Ne Falce @iHag on the elethun f= exe Tey the obaeion f, fhe ile Grnpowent vp = &BYp ; Np Yebaily in ds diaction Hh Re Aadlar dlistana {heen fre Cumbre. 5 He Cathode euglinclen Toqpe in PB iawn Tp > (Fp Tp = PeBvt “AN UIOG sommentaey = atorgulas veloallr Krowment Fp fant = AB sing? =Hee Aake S cungulas, mmnent ea (2 *) + nto = (SB ene Faparng fa hoo values (Bl toque ing dittentlen A (SB sae) = ae (sf) §VrB aang Ad 4 mp dE > OB at ape “Eakegoging wee Sa at aw ar oa AE Pvp a. Jevear s 2 2 zane fpr dd = eof i i our z HE can be argasoleel cgastont FEL Oy pot ceatet Cbtecetin “yl = | [Rees ab yatey Bruncary Gendiitom: BAAR RR = bes AL Sualyace cadivole. 824 Orel a" ng BeAD ug.) OX Velocity at — eoi SIT oxen BS oss 2 2. Ce ene = 2b Os 2 2. | i es thadgie omedd agen a & cold ee wig (C2)ol | | tohtn. @ =a, tots mb Cathal, , | Conservation Be Eng: oR ee (ja at > “am Cope f dd tench to 20 ar Whin P24, bd > (vm ag. 4s = SR Be tub-B magne a G rman Be Auk ansile) PARA R Psteotiad Ehogy xp eleetaen = ep Keute Enady dy Clethen = bm? Encoding fa hD Ve = ray = oo = 2 OE4§) fm Gand B abil tney kinels ted Whee “Wass vp ot Comm ponents wn at ps a os sf 08) ae 3 [ess her =) At owed pak, de og ay | Sm [Plog (1 -a:)] = evo [oe = ( E i S|Pan ® we Rand pubed cylledaical magnens hay Vp=3ekV Ly RoR + Ay o-01 tb} Spr A= hem, bo ema. calculate 6 Cycloien emaulas Frequungy ts \P COR magne. Hun denshly ancl | Ceub ve hoge a. @)c ) Cydlohen angquias Pee | = eRe m= | W= Lexie lg 9.01 a = pasS x10 aed} ce x45 KID coats CEE) ap = “| [» = Ts KY E) cH-ABp magnetic Hag ctensily Yee es Gee le) a a Raia b enact ) x Loree mio" &(1 a «= tx 6.00116 Oy 070% ul> PP tRe Cop Ah value a Magnetic Priel, te dethen Lie Sip PRE Gree Gep- te Can lesion Hl he Veolue if, Preseseren'S| Sud om he basis the Gneets vdtege Bquotien } Nols cake wabeg Squodion ' | cates} Hulls Thay Se; Uleetoms ene b> covitien oe high @. Hence a transient Seatehing Ws sufhicend & Shoat the Ost lahow: Ky Glades EE tee calkede will aleflec -twascl the anode, whey anode vdtag ts pak on fem 7 asthe echo gun ves aff parte] Magnee Pietol ace ooh Te decon te obfletkd fon Ke Aackla) clic fo Coe and Obras, a tangentiay Veloce cluaye lhe magnenc “freedgor) = Ae the ap SF cavity Re wdbag poder RE bel. om ACtounp | oy the chhek ame ae poe, PRe temgetoy veloc Mpoteate | deo ee OppOHtion . Clmojng door fe eleetovy > Ee losing, vetocity pthc eons pray withe enogy do the pp > Since lech velocity & ke the magnec Hud bitch lee PN tt hig Aadces crcl 02 Q rent, The thecbn vmowes | raids te anede instead Sy cunwing back towards tht Cathet The spacing bho fe anol i's Such thet potions casettalent to bath Se fgot- cohen the elu) Agaekke, (Oed thel | fee pac IW the tuo tmocle Op the RE teequency, The nett ss fhe ceteqd anods, the past; gq the RE Asvese alechen Goudy glow men, becee the creda acre tet Rai fee ceebon im feulbing Hpowgh the PC noc te catfede vS tage Is clifivacd te the RE. 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