1. Context
To follow up on GHG emission reduction commitments, Government created the GHG National
Action Plan (RAN-GRK). The RAN-GRK arranged to provide a policy framework for central government,
local government, private parties and other stakeholders in carrying out activities directly or indirectly
related to efforts to reduce GHG emissions within 2010-2020. RAN-GRK also synergize with the Long
Term Development Plan (RPJP 2005-2025) and Medium Term Development Plan (RPJM). This RAN-GRK
has ratified in a Presidential Regulation no. 61 Year 2011 and Presidential Regulation No.71 Year 2011.
RAN-GRK proposes mitigation actions in five priority areas (Agriculture, Forestry and Peatland, Energy
and Transport, Industry, Waste Management) and other Supporting activities, an integral part of
national development planning that supports the principles of economic growth, poverty alleviation,
and sustainable development.
In February 2014, the mainstreaming of adaptation in national development plan was initiate in
the form of the National Action Plan for Climate Change Adaptation (RAN-API). The RAN-API is a
document drawn up in the period 2013-2025 to assist communities in preparing adaptation efforts or
adjustments to the impacts of climate change. The text contains input from governments, development
partners, community organizations and other practitioners in the field of climate change adaptation. The
RAN-API document is then included in the National Medium Term Development Plan 2015-2019. Its
embodiment is the basis for the preparation of programs and activities of governments and other
practitioners who are responsive to the impacts of climate change. In reducing the level of vulnerability
and increasing the resilience at village level, Government of Indonesia (GoI) have developed various
policies and programs. Departed from the national action plan of adaptation to climate change (RAN-
API), GoI has defined five prioritized areas that covers (1) Economic Resiliencei; (2) Livelihood Resilience;
(3) Ecosystem Resilience; (4) Special Areas Resilience; (5) Supporting System.
In 2015 The Ministry of Environment and Forestry socializes Nationally Determined Contribution
(NDC) at the Provincial level. In the NDC Indonesia, the GHG emission reduction target is 29% with
unconditional and up to 41% with conditional support compared to business as usual in 2030. These
conditional targets will be achieve through reductions in GHG emissions sector forestry (17.2%), energy
(11%), agriculture (0.32%), industry (0.10%) and waste (0.38%) in 2030.
In 2017, Indonesian Agriculture Ministry conducted a socialization of implementation of funds
from the United Nations through the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) for Rural
Empowerment and Agricultural Development Program Scaling up Initiative (READ-SI)ii in
provinces/districts/municipalities. The READ-SI is under supervision of Agency for Agricultural Extension
and Human Resource Development (BPPSDMP) in the ministry. READ-SI program aims to improve the
livelihoods both non-farm and farm incomes of the rural households in Sulawesi, West Kalimantan and
NTT. IFAD in association with Indonesian Climate Change Trust Fund (ICCTF) propose the supplementary
climate resilience program for rural households that located in 90-targeted villages of READ-SI program.
The program will be conducted through 4 (four) main components: (i) climate risk assessment, (ii)
climate related knowledge development, (iii) climate-informed policy and regulatory supports, and (iv)
climate actions.