Rumus-rumus berikut boleh membantu anda untuk Jawapan soalan.

Simbol-simbol yang
diberi adalah yang biasa digunakan.
The following formulae may be helpful in answering the questions. The symbols given are the
ones commonly used.

HUBUNGAN
RELATIONS
1 a m  a n  a mn
2 a m  a n  a mn
3 (a m )n  a mn
4 Jarak / Distance = ( x2  x1 )2  ( y2  y1 )2

5 Titik Tengah / Midpoint

 x  x2 y  y2 
( x, y ) =  1 , 1 
 2 2 

𝐽𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑘 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑗𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑛
6 Purata Laju =
𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑎 𝑦𝑎𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑙

distance travelled
Average speed =
time taken
𝐽𝑢𝑚𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝐷𝑎𝑡𝑎
7 𝑀𝑖𝑛 = 𝐵𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝐷𝑎𝑡𝑎

sum of data
Mean =
number of data

8 Teorem Pitagoras / Pythagoras Theorem

c2  a 2  b2

BENTUK DAN RUANG

SHAPE AND SPACE

1 Luas segi empat tepat = panjang  lebar

Area of rectangle = length  width
1
2 Luas Segitiga =2 × 𝑡𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑘 × 𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑔𝑖

1
Area of triangle =  base  height
2
3 Luas parallelogram = Tapak x Tinggi
Area of parallelogram = base  height
1
4 Luas trapezium = 2 × 𝑗𝑢𝑚𝑙𝑎ℎ 𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑖 𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑖 × 𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑔𝑖

1
Area of trapezium =  sum of parallel sides  height
2