ESCUELA DE POSGRADO
2017
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE TRUJILLO ESCUELA DE POSGRADO
CONTENIDO
1. SOLUCIÓN ANALITICA............................................................................................................ 2
2. SOLUCIÓN POR METODO DE ELEMENTOS FINITOS. ............................................................. 4
3. SOLUCIÓN POR METODO DE DIFERENCIAS FINITAS. ............................................................ 9
4. CONCLUSIONES. .................................................................................................................. 11
GRÁFICOS.
𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝑾∗𝑳 𝑾
𝑬∗𝑰∗ 𝟐
=( ) ∗ 𝑿 − ( ) ∗ 𝑿𝟐
𝒅𝒙 𝟐 𝟐
CONDICIONES DE FRONTERA:
Y(0)=0, Y(8)=0
1. SOLUCIÓN ANALITICA.
𝑑2 𝑦
𝐸∗𝐼∗ =𝑀
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑬 ∗ 𝑰 ∗ 𝒀 = 𝑴 ∗ 𝒅𝑿𝟐 + 𝑪𝟏 ∗ 𝑿 + 𝑪𝟐
∑ 𝑴𝒊 = 𝟎
𝟎
−𝑊𝐿 𝑋
( ) ∗ 𝑋 + (𝑊𝑋) ∗ + 𝑀 = 0
2 2
𝑊𝐿 𝑊
𝑀 = ( ) ∗ 𝑋 − ( ) ∗ 𝑋2
2 2
𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝑾∗𝑳 𝑾
𝑬∗𝑰∗ 𝟐
=( ) ∗ 𝑿 − ( ) ∗ 𝑿𝟐
𝒅𝒙 𝟐 𝟐
𝐿
𝑊∗𝐿 𝑊
𝐸∗𝐼∗𝑌 =∬ ( ) ∗ 𝑋 − ( ) ∗ 𝑋 2 ∗ 𝑑𝑋 ∗ 𝑑𝑋
0 2 2
𝑾 ∗ 𝑳 𝑿𝟑 𝑾 𝑿𝟒
𝑬∗𝑰∗𝒀=( )∗ −( )∗ + 𝑪𝟏𝑿 + 𝑪𝟐
𝟐 𝟔 𝟐 𝟏𝟐
𝑊 ∗ 𝐿 𝑋3 𝑊 𝑋4
0=( )∗ −( )∗ + 𝐶1𝑋 + 0
2 6 2 12
𝑊 ∗ 𝐿 𝐿3 𝑊 𝐿4
0=( )∗ −( )∗ + 𝐶1 ∗ 𝐿 + 0
2 6 2 12
𝑾𝑳𝟑
𝑪𝟏 = −
𝟐𝟒
𝑾 ∗ 𝑳 𝑿𝟑 𝑾 𝑿𝟒 𝑾𝑳𝟑
𝑬∗𝑰∗𝒀= ( )∗ −( )∗ − ∗𝑿
𝟐 𝟔 𝟐 𝟏𝟐 𝟐𝟒
CONDICIONES DE FRONTERA:
Y(0)=0, Y(8)=0
DESCRITIZACIÓN:
X14 X24
X13 X23
X12 X22
X11 X21 X15
0 2 4 6 8
8−0
ℎ= = 2 = 𝑋1 − 𝑋0
4
𝑒 = 1,2,3,4
PARA e=1
𝑋21 2 (2 − 𝑋)
𝑊∗𝐿 𝑊
∫ 𝑓(𝑋) ∗ 𝑁1𝑒 ∗ 𝑑𝑋 = ∫ ((− ) ∗ 𝑋 + ( ) ∗ 𝑋2) ∗ ∗ 𝑑𝑋
𝑋11 0 2 2 2
𝑋21 2
𝑊∗𝐿 𝑊∗𝐿 𝑊 𝑊
∫ 𝑓(𝑋) ∗ 𝑁1𝑒 ∗ 𝑑𝑋 = ∫ (− )∗𝑋+( ) ∗ 𝑋 2 + ( ) ∗ 𝑋 2 − ( ) ∗ 𝑋 3 ∗ 𝑑𝑋
𝑋11 0 2 4 2 4
𝑿𝟐𝟏
𝑊∗𝐿 𝑊∗𝐿 𝑊 𝑊 −𝑾𝑳 + 𝑾
∫ 𝒇(𝑿) ∗ 𝑵𝟏𝒆 ∗ 𝒅𝑿 = (− ) ∗ 𝑋2 + ( ) ∗ 𝑋2 + ( ) ∗ 𝑋3 − ( ) ∗ 𝑋4 =
𝑿𝟏𝟏 4 12 6 16 𝟑
𝑋21 2 (𝑋 − 0)
𝑊∗𝐿 𝑊
∫ 𝑓(𝑋) ∗ 𝑁2𝑒 ∗ 𝑑𝑋 = ∫ ((− ) ∗ 𝑋 + ( ) ∗ 𝑋2) ∗ ∗ 𝑑𝑋
𝑋11 0 2 2 2
𝑿𝟐𝟏 𝟐
𝑊∗𝐿 𝑊 −𝟐𝑾𝑳
∫ 𝒇(𝑿) ∗ 𝑵𝟐𝒆 ∗ 𝒅𝑿 = ∫ (− ) ∗ 𝑋 2 + ( ) ∗ 𝑋 3 ∗ 𝒅𝑿 = +𝑾
𝑿𝟏𝟏 𝟎 4 4 𝟑
−𝐝𝐭(𝐗) −𝑾𝑳 + 𝑾
𝟎. 𝟓𝟓 −𝟎. 𝟓𝟓 𝐘𝟏 𝐝𝐱 𝟑
[ ]∗{ }∗{ } + { −𝟐𝑾𝑳 }
−𝟎. 𝟓𝟓 𝟎. 𝟓𝟓 𝐘𝟐 𝐝𝐭(𝐗𝟐) +𝑾
𝐝𝐱 𝟑
PARA e=2
𝑋22 4 (4 − 𝑋)
𝑊∗𝐿 𝑊
∫ 𝑓(𝑋) ∗ 𝑁1𝑒 ∗ 𝑑𝑋 = ∫ (− ) ∗ 𝑋 + ( ) ∗ 𝑋2 ∗ ∗ 𝑑𝑋
𝑋12 2 2 2 2
𝑋22 4
𝑊∗𝐿 𝑊 𝑊𝐿 𝑊
∫ 𝑓(𝑋) ∗ 𝑁1𝑒 ∗ 𝑑𝑋 = ∫ (− ) ∗ 𝑋1 + ( ) ∗ 𝑋 2 + ( ) ∗ 𝑋 2 − ( ) ∗ 𝑋 3 ∗ 𝑑𝑋 =
𝑋12 2 1 1 4 4
𝑋22
−𝟒𝑾𝑳 𝟏𝟏𝑾
∫ 𝑓(𝑋) ∗ 𝑁1𝑒 ∗ 𝑑𝑋 = +
𝑋12 𝟑 𝟑
𝑋22 4 (𝑋 − 2)
𝑊∗𝐿 𝑊
∫ 𝑓(𝑋) ∗ 𝑁2𝑒 ∗ 𝑑𝑋 = ∫ (− ) ∗ 𝑋 + ( ) ∗ 𝑋2 ∗ ∗ 𝑑𝑋
𝑋12 2 2 2 3
𝑋22 4
𝑊𝐿 𝑊 𝑊𝐿 𝑊
∫ 𝑓(𝑋) ∗ 𝑁2𝑒 ∗ 𝑑𝑋 = ∫ (− ) ∗ 𝑋2 + ( ) ∗ 𝑋3 + ( ) ∗ 𝑋1 − ( ) ∗ 𝑋2 ∗ 𝑑𝑋 =
𝑋12 2 4 4 2 2
𝑋22
−𝟓𝑾𝑳 − 𝑾 𝟏𝟔𝑾
∫ 𝑓(𝑋) ∗ 𝑁2𝑒 ∗ 𝑑𝑋 = +
𝑋12 𝟑 𝟑
PARA e=3
𝑋23 6 (6 − 𝑋)
𝑊∗𝐿 𝑊
∫ 𝑓(𝑋) ∗ 𝑁1𝑒 ∗ 𝑑𝑋 = ∫ (− ) ∗ 𝑋 + ( ) ∗ 𝑋2 ∗ ∗ 𝑑𝑋
𝑋13 4 2 2 3
𝑋23 6
3𝑊 ∗ 𝐿 𝑊𝐿 3𝑊 𝑊
∫ 𝑓(𝑋) ∗ 𝑁1𝑒 ∗ 𝑑𝑋 = ∫ (− ) ∗ 𝑋1 + ( ) ∗ 𝑋2 + ( ) ∗ 𝑋2 − ( ) ∗ 𝑋3 ∗ 𝑑𝑋
𝑋13 4 2 4 2 4
𝑋23
−𝟕𝑾𝑳 𝟏𝟏𝑾
∫ 𝑓(𝑋) ∗ 𝑁1𝑒 ∗ 𝑑𝑋 = = +
𝑋13 𝟑 𝟏
𝑋23 6 (𝑋 − 4)
𝑊∗𝐿 𝑊
∫ 𝑓(𝑋) ∗ 𝑁2𝑒 ∗ 𝑑𝑋 = ∫ ((− ) ∗ 𝑋 + ( ) ∗ 𝑋2) ∗ ∗ 𝑑𝑋
𝑋13 4 2 2 2
𝑋23 6
𝑊∗𝐿 𝑊𝐿 𝑊 𝑊
∫ 𝑓(𝑋) ∗ 𝑁2𝑒 ∗ 𝑑𝑋 = ∫ (− ) ∗ 𝑋2 + ( ) ∗ 𝑋1 + ( ) ∗ 𝑋3 − ( ) ∗ 𝑋2 ∗ 𝑑𝑋
𝑋13 4 4 1 4 1
𝑋23
𝟒𝟑𝑾 𝟖𝑾𝑳
∫ 𝑓(𝑋) ∗ 𝑁2𝑒 ∗ 𝑑𝑋 = −
𝑋13 𝟑 𝟑
PARA e=4
𝑋24 8 (8 − 𝑋)
𝑊∗𝐿 𝑊
∫ 𝑓(𝑋) ∗ 𝑁1𝑒 ∗ 𝑑𝑋 = ∫ (− ) ∗ 𝑋 + ( ) ∗ 𝑋2 ∗ ∗ 𝑑𝑋
𝑋14 6 2 2 2
𝑋24 8
𝑒
2𝑊 ∗ 𝐿 𝑊𝐿 2𝑊 𝑊
∫ 𝑓(𝑋) ∗ 𝑁1 ∗ 𝑑𝑋 = ∫ (− ) ∗ 𝑋1 + ( ) ∗ 𝑋2 + ( ) ∗ 𝑋2 − ( ) ∗ 𝑋3 ∗ 𝑑𝑋
𝑋14 6 1 4 1 4
𝑋24
−𝟏𝟎𝑾𝑳 𝟔𝟕𝑾
∫ 𝑓(𝑋) ∗ 𝑁1𝑒 ∗ 𝑑𝑋 = +
𝑋14 𝟑 𝟑
𝑋24 8 (𝑋 − 6)
𝑊∗𝐿 𝑊
∫ 𝑓(𝑋) ∗ 𝑁2𝑒 ∗ 𝑑𝑋 = ∫ (− ) ∗ 𝑋 + ( ) ∗ 𝑋2 ∗ ∗ 𝑑𝑋
𝑋14 6 2 2 3
𝑋24 8
𝑊∗𝐿 3𝑊𝐿 𝑊 3𝑊
∫ 𝑓(𝑋) ∗ 𝑁2𝑒 ∗ 𝑑𝑋 = ∫ (− ) ∗ 𝑋2 + ( ) ∗ 𝑋1 + ( ) ∗ 𝑋3 − ( ) ∗ 𝑋2 ∗ 𝑑𝑋
𝑋14 6 4 2 4 2
𝑋24
−𝟏𝟏𝑾𝑳 𝟐𝟕𝑾
∫ 𝑓(𝑋) ∗ 𝑁2𝑒 ∗ 𝑑𝑋 = +
𝑋14 𝟑 𝟏
Ensamble de la matriz
−dY −𝑊𝐿 + 𝑊
(X1) +
dx 3
dT −2𝑊𝐿 dT −4𝑊𝐿 11𝑊
0.5 −0.5 0 0 0 Y1 (X2) + +𝑊− (X3) + +
dx 3 dx 3 3
−0.5 0.5 + 0.5 −0.5 0 0 Y2 dT −5𝑊𝐿 − 𝑊 16𝑊 dT −7𝑊𝐿 11𝑊
0 −0.5 0.5 + 0.5 −0.5 0 Y3 = (X3) + + − (X3) + +
0 0 −0.5 0.5 + 0.5 −0.5 Y4 dx 3 3 dx 3 1
[ 0 ] [ ] dT 43𝑊 8𝑊𝐿 dT −10𝑊𝐿 67𝑊
0 0 −0.5 0.5 Y5 (X4) + − − (X4) + +
dx 3 3 dx 3 3
dT −11𝑊𝐿 27𝑊
(X5) + +
[ dx 3 1 ]
−dY −𝑊𝐿 + 𝑊
(X1) +
dx 3
2𝑊𝐿 14𝑊
0.5 −0.5 0 0 0 Y1 − +
3
−0.5 0.5 + 0.5 −0.5 0 0 Y2 4𝑊𝐿 50𝑊
0 −0.5 0.5 + 0.5 −0.5 0 Y3 = − +
0 0 −0.5 0.5 + 0.5 −0.5 Y4 3
[ 0 ] [ ] 6𝑊𝐿 110𝑊
0 0 −0.5 0.5 Y5 − +
3
dY −11𝑊𝐿 27𝑊
(X5) + +
[ dx 3 1 ]
−𝑊𝐿 + 𝑊
3
+dY 2𝑊𝐿 14𝑊
(X1) −0.5 0 0 0 − +
dx Y1
3
−0.5 1 −0.5 0 0 Y2 4𝑊𝐿 50𝑊
0 −0.5 1 −0.5 0 Y3 = − +
0 0 −0.5 1 −0.5 Y4 3
−dY [Y5] 6𝑊𝐿 110𝑊
0 0 0 −0.5 (X5) − +
[ dx ] 3
−11𝑊𝐿 27𝑊
[ 3 +
1 ]
.
SOLUCIÓN DE LA MATRIZ
𝐝𝐘
(𝐗𝟏) = −𝟔. 𝟖𝟓𝟕 ∗ 𝐋 ∗ 𝐖 + 𝟐𝟒. 𝟑𝟖𝟎𝟖 ∗ 𝐖 … . . (𝐈)
𝐝𝐱
𝐘𝟐 = −𝟏𝟑. 𝟎𝟒𝟕 ∗ 𝐋 ∗ 𝐖 + 𝟒𝟖. 𝟎𝟗𝟒 ∗ 𝐖…….(II)
𝐘𝟑 = −𝟏𝟓. 𝟐𝟑𝟖 ∗ 𝐋 ∗ 𝐖 + 𝟔𝟐. 𝟒𝟕𝟓𝟖 ∗ 𝐖 … … . . (𝐈𝐈𝐈)
𝐘𝟒 = −𝟗. 𝟒𝟐𝟖 ∗ 𝐋 ∗ 𝐖 + 𝟒𝟑. 𝟓𝟐𝟑 ∗ 𝐖 … … … (𝐈𝐕)
𝐝𝐓
(𝐗𝟓) = 𝟖. 𝟑𝟖𝟎 ∗ 𝐋 ∗ 𝐖 − 𝟒𝟖. 𝟕𝟔𝟏 ∗ 𝐖 … … . . (𝐕)
𝐝𝐱
𝑋−0
Y1 = 0 + ∗ (−13.047 ∗ L ∗ W + 48.094 ∗ W)
2
4−𝑋 𝑋−2
Y= ∗ (−13.047 ∗ L ∗ W + 48.094 ∗ W) + ∗ (−15.238 ∗ L ∗ W + 62.4758 ∗ W)
2 2
6−𝑋 𝑋−4
Y3 = ∗ (−15.238 ∗ L ∗ W + 62.4758 ∗ W) + ∗ (−9.428 ∗ L ∗ W + 43.523 ∗ W)
2 2
8−𝑋
Y4 = ∗ (−9.428 ∗ L ∗ W + 43.523 ∗ W) + 0)
2
𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝑾∗𝑳 𝑾
𝑬∗𝑰∗ 𝟐
=( ) ∗ 𝑿 − ( ) ∗ 𝑿𝟐
𝒅𝒙 𝟐 𝟐
CONDICIONES DE FRONTERA:
Y(0)=0, Y(8)=0
DESCRITIZACIÓN:
h=2, DETERMINAR Y1,Y2.Y3
X14 X24
X13 X23
X12 X22
X11 X21 X15
0 2 4 6 8
Tenemos que:
𝑌(𝑥 + ℎ) − 2𝑌(𝑥) + 𝑌(𝑥 − ℎ)
𝑌"(𝑋) =
ℎ2
Igualamos a la ecuación diferencial-
𝑊∗𝐿 𝑊 𝑌(𝑥 + ℎ) − 2𝑌(𝑥) + 𝑌(𝑥 − ℎ)
( ) ∗ 𝑋 − ( ) ∗ 𝑋2 =
2 2 ℎ2
−4 2 0 𝑌1 8𝑤(𝐿 − 2)
[ 2 −4 2 ] [𝑌2] = [16𝑤(𝐿 − 4)]
0 2 −4 𝑌3 24𝑤(𝐿 − 6)
4. CONCLUSIONES.