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PARMap
Agricultural Resources Extraction from LiDAR Surveys

PHIL-LIDAR PROGRAM AND

COMPONENTS

Disaster Risk and Exposure Assessment

for Mitigation (DREAM)
• Detailed and high
resolution 3D flood hazard
maps for the critical
river basins in the
Philippines (18 major
river basins. 1/3 of the
Philippines river systems)

DREAM  Phil-LiDAR 1
• Hazard Mapping of the
Philippines Using LiDAR
(262 river basins;
remaining 2/3 of the
Philippine river systems)

PARMap
Agricultural Resources Extraction from LiDAR Surveys

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121,825.62 sq.km

1,134 Municipalities

41% of the Philippines’ land area

PARMap
Agricultural Resources Extraction from LiDAR Surveys

THE NEED FOR DETAILED RESOURCE

ASSESSMENT
Exposure
Hazards Disasters
Vulnerability
Loss of lives and properties
Destruction of resources
INFORMATION NEEDED TO MITIGATE DISASTERS:
What resources exist where?
Severe Impacts on:
Characteristics and status of these resources?
POVERTY ALLEVIATION
Which resources are exposed FOOD SECURITY
and vulnerable to hazards? ECONOMIC GROWTH
How to protect and conserve ENERGY SUPPLY
resources?
THESE DETAILED INFORMATION ARE NEEDED BY GOVERNMENT AGENCIES AND
LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS FOR BETTER PLANNING AND DECISION MAKING.
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Agricultural Resources Extraction from LiDAR Surveys

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OBJECTIVES OF PHIL-LIDAR 2
 To complement on-going programs of government agencies
(e.g. DA, DENR, DOE) by utilizing LIDAR data;

 To develop methodologies for extracting resource

features from LiDAR and other RS data for various
applications:
 Production of high value crops
 Irrigation assessment
 Coastal resource conservation; aquaculture
production
 Forest protection
 Discovery of renewable energy sources

PARMap
Agricultural Resources Extraction from LiDAR Surveys

OBJECTIVES OF PHIL-LIDAR 2
 Produce high-resolution national resource
maps;

 Produce vulnerability assessment maps for

high-value crops and coastal resources;

 Formulate recommendations to help address

future local supply and demand in
agriculture, coastal, forest, and renewable
resources.

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Agricultural Resources Extraction from LiDAR Surveys

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PHIL-LIDAR 2 PROJECTS
AGRICULTURAL RESOURCES EXTRACTION FROM LIDAR SURVEYS

AQUATIC RESOURCES EXTRACTION FROM LIDAR SURVEYS

FOREST RESOURCES EXTRACTION FROM LIDAR SURVEYS

DEVELOPMENT OF THE PHILIPPINE HYDROLOGIC DATASET FOR

WATERSHEDS FROM LIDAR SURVEYS

PHILIPPINE RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES MAPPING

FROM LIDAR SURVEYS
PARMap
Agricultural Resources Extraction from LiDAR Surveys

PHIL-LIDAR 2 FRAMEWORK
Program 2.1
UP-TCAGP
NGAs
LIDAR & SAR Data Acquisition,
Integration, Archiving, Distribution and
Capacity Building

Program 2.2 Program 2.2 Program 2.2

Luzon Cluster Visayas Cluster Mindanao Cluster
Processing, Modeling & Processing, Modeling Processing, Modeling
Validation & Validation & Validation

Project 3: Project 5:
Project 2: Project 4:
Project 1: Forest Renewable
Coastal Hydrologic
Agricultural Resources Energy
Resources Datasets
Resources
Feature Extraction using enhanced methodologies and workflow; Databasing

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IMPLEMENTING INSTITUTIONS

ROLES OF INSTITUTIONS

 UP-TCAGP
– Coordination with cooperating government agencies
– Determine algorithm and workflow to be used for feature
extraction of various resources
– Data Acquisition, Databasing, Archiving, and Integration
– Training of partner SUCs and HEIs
– Processing and Validation

 SUCs and HEIs (Luzon, Visayas and Mindanao)

– Coordination with various agencies in their covered
regions
– Participation in Trainings conducted by UPD
– Processing and Validation
– Submission of processed and validate data to UPTCAGP for
archiving, integration and distribution

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Agricultural Resources Extraction from LiDAR Surveys

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THE COLLABORATING AGENCIES

Department of Agriculture Department of Public Works National Water Resources National Mapping and Bureau of Fisheries and
and Highways Board Resource Information Aquatic Resources (BFAR)
Authority

Bureau of Soil and Water Department of Energy National Irrigation Dept. of Environment And
Management (BSWM) Authority (NIA) Natural Resources (DENR)

PARMap
Agricultural Resources Extraction from LiDAR Surveys

AGRICULTURAL RESOURCES EXTRACTION FROM LIDAR SURVEYS

PARMap

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PARMap aims to provide an

updated and detailed inventory
of agricultural resources in the
Philippines
 developed methodologies for
mapping such resources using
LiDAR and other geospatial
technologies such as optical
imagery.

PARMap
Agricultural Resources Extraction from LiDAR Surveys

 To develop algorithms and workflows for extracting and

characterizing agricultural features (various crops, trees, etc.) from
LiDAR data and other remotely-sensed data, and field measurements;
 To produce detailed maps of agricultural resources as well as those
facilities related to agriculture; and
 To assess the vulnerability of agricultural resources.

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Agricultural Resources Extraction from LiDAR Surveys

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PARMap provides the following:

 feature extraction using LiDAR point cloud data and various

types of remotely sensed data;
 post-processing procedures for agricultural land cover
classification;
 maps of cropping intensity of temporary crops in the Philippines;
 vulnerability assessment of agricultural resources from seawater
intrusion, drought, and flood;
 multispectral images using Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) to
complement LiDAR data;
 spectral signatures of Philippine agricultural crops;
 geographic information systems (GIS)-based web applications of
agricultural resource mapping.

PARMap
Agricultural Resources Extraction from LiDAR Surveys

The PARMap Web Portal

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https://parmap.dream.upd.edu.ph/

Web Portal Development

Use cases
For development 5
For testing 0
For revision 0
Ongoing
development 9
Ongoing testing 0
Ready for release 0
Completed 35
Total 49
Percentage of
71.43%
accomplishment

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Land Cover

Geodatabase and Land

Cover Maps

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Geodatabase and Land

Cover Maps

Geodatabase and Land

Cover Maps

Agricultural and Coastal Land Cover

are available in 1:10,000 scale based on
National Map Index

SUC UPLOADED
ADNU 287
ADZU 90
CMU 507
MMSU 630
UP Cebu 597
UPD 34
TOTAL 2,145

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Gathering of Map Feedback from Beneficiaries

TOTAL

NO. OF MAPS FEEDBACK FORMS

11
SENT THRU EMAIL

NO. OF MAPS FEEDBACK FORMS

76
WITH RESPONSES

NO. OF MUNICIPALITIES WHO HAVE

NOT YET UTILIZED THE MAPS 13
PROVIDED

Vulnerability Assessment

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PARMap assesses the vulnerability of agricultural crops from the following hazards:

FLOOD
DROUGHT
SEAWATER INTRUSION

Local map layers are available in municipal-level boundary intersected with

500mx500m grid.

National map layers are available in municipal-level boundary intersected with

20kmx20km grid.

Vulnerability assessment maps for 17 muni across the country are expected.

Implementing Agencies City/Municipalities, Province Hazard/s

UPD Kalibo, Aklan Flood, Drought, SWI
SUCs/HEIs
ADNU Camaligan & Gainza, Camarines Sur Flood, Drought
ADZU Vitali Agricultural District, Zamboanga City Flood
CLSU Santa Rosa, Nueva Ecija Flood
CMU Alubijid, Misamis Oriental Flood, Drought
CSU Butuan City, Agusan del Norte Flood, Drought
ISU Luna, Isabela Flood, Drought
MIT Taal, Batangas Flood, Drought
MMSU Paoay, Ilocos Norte Flood, Drought
MSU-IIT Bacolod, Lanao del Norte Flood, Drought
UP Cebu Victorias City Flood
UP Min Hagonoy & Padada, Davao del Sur Flood, Drought
UPLB Sta. Cruz, Laguna Flood
USC Liloan, Cebu Flood
VSU Tanauan, Leyte Flood

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Validation of Maps

Vulnerability Maps

Composite Vulnerability Index = f(exposure, sensitivity, adaptive capacity)

Analytic Hierarchy Process

Normalization of the Indicators

Exposure + Sensitivity - Adaptive Capacity

Sensitivity Adaptive Capacity

Exposure Indicators
Indicators Indicators

Indicators were identified through FGD

Representatives from different

government agencies (i.e. ICTS, OCD, Validation of Maps

SARAI, DENR, FAO, PSA, SEARCA, NIA, Vulnerability Maps

NEDA, PRDP, and CBMS), farmer Composite Vulnerability Index = f(exposure, sensitivity, adaptive capacity)

organization (PAKISAMA), and delegates Analytic Hierarchy Process

Normalization of the Indicators

from local government units validated
the initial indicator list relevant for a Exposure Sensitivity
Adaptive
+ - Capacity
composite index measuring degree of
vulnerability to flood, drought and
Adaptive
seawater intrusion. Exposure Sensitivity
Capacity
Indicators Indicators
Indicators

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Linear normalization was applied to quantified values

of indicators to facilitate same scale comparison
across barangays (local-scale) and municipalities
(national-scale)

Validation of Maps
Vulnerability Maps
Composite Vulnerability Index = f(exposure, sensitivity, adaptive capacity)

Analytic Hierarchy Process

Normalization of the Indicators

Adaptive
Exposure Sensitivity
+ - Capacity

Adaptive
Exposure Sensitivity
Capacity
Indicators Indicators
Indicators

AHP was used for determining weights of each indicator

 Stakeholders and experts were consulted
 Individually calculated weights were combined using 3
aggregation methods:
 arithmetic mean (weight is calculated by adding all individual
weights and dividing by the number of individual weights in the set)
 geometric mean (weight is calculated by getting the nth root of the
product of all individual weights where n refers to the number of individual
weights in the set)
 Median (weight is calculated by arranging individual weights in
ascending order and determining the midpoint of the set)

Validation of Maps
Vulnerability Maps
Composite Vulnerability Index = f(exposure, sensitivity, adaptive capacity)

Analytic Hierarchy Process

Normalization of the Indicators

Adaptive
Exposure Sensitivity
+ - Capacity

Adaptive
Exposure Sensitivity
Capacity
Indicators Indicators
Indicators

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Validation was conducted through the Phil-LiDAR’s

geonode, LiPAD, or the LiDAR Portal for Archiving and
Distribution (lipad.dream.ups.edu.ph).
 locate the areas where the hazards flood, drought,
and saltwater intrusion occur using the knowledge
of the participants.

Local-scale Drought Vulnerability Map

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Local-scale Flood Vulnerability Map

National-scale Drought
Vulnerability Map

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National-scale Flood
Vulnerability Map

Spectral Library

Data Library

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The PARMap Spectral Library is the first-ever publicly available digital collection of
spectral signatures of Philippine agricultural crops.
Fieldwork

Spectral Library
Spectral Calculator

Spectral signatures are characteristic electromagnetic radiation over a range of wavelengths reflected and emitted by every
natural and synthetic object on the earth's surface depending on its chemical composition and physical state.

Some of these spectral signatures are provided at different phenological stages: early vegetation, vegetation, and reproductive
stages.

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40 Unique Species of various crops ranging from field

crops, to vegetables, fruits and crop trees.
PARMap trained its partner state
universities and colleges/higher
5 with different growth stages, with the top 3: education institutions from specific
1. Corn (13) municipalities on how to acquire and
validate spectral measurements.
2. Rice (10)
3. Eggplant (6)

UAS Imageries

Data Library

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PARMap uses data from unmanned aerial systems (UAS) to process and collect images
of Philippine agricultural crops from different locations.

FILENAME DATE SIZE LOCATION SENSOR RESOLUTION

UPCSCOMPLEX_QUEZONCITY_METROMANILA_RGB_5 8/1/2016 1.16 GB CSRC RGB 5
UPCSCOMPLEX_QUEZONCITY_METROMANILA_NIR_5 02/16/2016 241 MB CSRC NIR 5
IRRI_LOSBANOS_LAGUNA_RGB_5 1/3/2016 991 MB IRRI RGB 5
IRRI_LOSBANOS_LAGUNA_RGB_10 1/3/2016 312 MB IRRI RGB 10
IRRI_LOSBANOS_LAGUNA_NIR_5 1/3/2016 590 MB IRRI NIR 5
LAKEPALAKPAKIN_SANPABLO_LAGUNA_RGB_5 8/4/2016 1.25 GB Palakpakin Lake RGB 5
ZRCPCA_ZAMBOANGACITY_ZAMBOANGA_RGB_5 04/14/2016 298 MB PCA-ZRC RGB 5

UPENGGCOMPLEX_QUEZONCITY_METROMANILA_RGB_5 04/30/2016 1.50 GB Eng'g Complex RGB 5

POBLACION_NORZAGARAY_BULACAN_RGB_10 3/7/2017 1.27 GB Poblacion RGB 5
TIGBE_NORZAGARAY_BULACAN_RGB_10 3/7/2017 2.40 GB Tigbe RGB 5
UPUNIVAVE_QUEZONCITY_METROMANILA_RGB_5 02/20/2016 831 MB University Avenue RGB 5

UPUNIVAVE_QUEZONCITY_METROMANILA_NIR_5 02/20/2016 609 MB University Avenue NIR 5

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Crop Intensity

PARMap provides crop intensity maps of temporary crops in the Philippines by consolidating
data from LiDAR, Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), and the
Department of Environment and Natural Resources-National Mapping and Resource
Information Authority (DENR-NAMRIA).

 characterize the phenological profiles of croplands

 classify croplands into cropping intensity and land use classes

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Time Series Maps of Vegetation Condition

Index created from 2000-2017

Vegetation Condition Index is a good indicator of the vegetation health for long-term datasets.
Higher values indicate favorable conditions.

Time Series Maps of Temperature Condition

Index created from 2000-2017

Temperature condition index is an indicator of the temperature stress and/or extreme wetness on
vegetation. This is calculated also from long-term data from MODIS. Higher values indicate favorable
conditions.

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Time Series Maps of Vegetation Heath Index

created from 2000-2017

Vegetation Health Index (Kogan, 1995) is a measure of the relative health of land vegetation, incorporating elements of VCI
and TCI (therefore, the vegetation signal and the temperature signals). Higher values indicate favorable conditions.

Cropping Intensity Map

for Annual Crops

The map used a mask of the annual

crops from NAMRIA 2010.
Furthermore, perennial crops were
also removed to produce only the
Single Cropping and Double Cropping
areas.

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Cropping Intensity Map

for Perennial Crops

Coconut Land Cover

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Landsat 8 Images from 2013-2014 were used to map coconut areas in the Philippines

Philippine Atlas of Agricultural Resources

PARMap
Agricultural Resources Extraction from LiDAR Surveys

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