Active and Passive Voice

Rumus : Tobe + V3

1. Simple Present

Aktif : S + V1 + O

Pasif : O + tobe + V3

Contoh

a. I eat that cake. => That cake is eatean (by me).

b. She breaks the vase. => The vase is broken (by her).

*kata dalam kurung boleh digunakan atau tidak.

2. Present Continuous

Aktif : S + tobe + V-ing + O

Pasif : O + tobe + being + V3

Contoh :

a. They are destroying that big building. => That big building is being destroyed.

b. He is eating a huge cake. => A huge cake is being eaten.

3. Present Perfect

Aktif : S + Have/Has + V3 + O

Pasif : O + Have/Has + been + V3

Contoh :

a. You have taken the pencil. => The pencil has been taken (by you).

b. He has written a letter. => A letter has been written (by him).
4. Present Perfect Continuous

Aktif : S + Have/Has + been + V-ing + O

Pasif : O + Have/Has + been + being + V3

Contoh :

1. I have been fixing your phone. => Your phone has been being fixed (by me).

2. She has been eating all cakes. => All cakes have been being eaten (by her).

5. Simple Past

Aktif : S + V2 + O

Pasif : O + tobe + V3

Contoh :

a. I broke the glass. => The glass was broken (by me).

b. My mom told me. => I was told (by my mom).

6. Past Continuous

Aktif : S + tobe (was/were) + V-ing + O

Pasif : O + tobe (was/were) + being + V3

a. I was drinking a cup of coffee. => A cup of coffee was being drunk (by me)

b. His mother was cooking meal for breakfast. => Meal for breakfast was being cooked (by
his mother).

7. Past Perfect

Aktif : S + Had + V3 + O

Pasif : O + Had + been + V3

a. You had eaten that food. => The food had been eaten (by you).

b. Her sister had called me for some help. => I had been called (by her sister) for some help.
8. Past Perfect Continuous

Aktif : S + Had + been + V-ing + O

Pasif : O + Had + been + being + V3

Contoh :

a. My cat had been eating your fish. => Your fish had been being eaten (by my cat).

b. He had been changing my life. => My life had been being changed (by him).

9. Simple Present Future

Aktif : S + will + V1 + O

Pasif : O + Will + be + V3

Contoh :

a. I will do the homework. => The homework will be done (by me).

b. My boss will accept my plan. => My plan will be accepted (by my boss).

10. Present Future Continuous

Aktif : S + Will + Have + been + V-ing

Pasif : O + Will + Have + been + being + V3

Contoh :

a. I will have been cooking the dinner soon. => The dinner will have been being cooked soon
(by me).

b. I’m sure my boss will have been firing me. => I’m sure I will have been being fired(by my
boss).
11. Present Future Perfect

Aktif : S + Will + Have + V3 + O

Pasif : O + Will + Have + been + V3

Contoh :

a. We will have finished all the tasks. => All the tasks will have been finished (by us).

b. Next month, he will have finished his paper. => Next month, his paper will have been
finished (by him).

12. Present Future Perfect Continuous

Aktif : S + Will + Have + been + V-ing + O

Pasif : O + Will + Have + been + being + V3

Contoh :

1. They will have been killing me. => I will have been being killed (by them).

2. She will have been telling me the truth. => The truth will have been being told (by her).

13. Simple Past Future

Aktif : S + Would + V1 + O

Pasif : O + Would + be + V3

a. I would spend the money. => The money would be spent (by me).

c. His father would hit him. => He would be hit (by his father).

14. Past Future Continuous

Aktif : S + Would + be + V-ing

Pasif : O + Would + be + being + V3

Contoh :

a. We would be cleaning the house. => The house would be being cleaned (by us).

b. She would be fixing your life. => Your life would be being fixed (by her)
15. Past Future Perfect

Aktif : S + Would + Have + V3 + O

Pasif : O + Would + Have + been + V3

Contoh :

a. They would have watched that movie. => That movie would have been watched (by them).

b. Our teacher would have taught us for 1 year. => We would have been taught (by our
teacher) for 1 year.

16. Past Future Perfect Continuous

Aktif : S + Would + Have + been + V-ing + O

Pasif : O + Would + Have + been + being + V3

Contoh :

a. My wife would have been driving the car. => The car would have been being driven (by my
wife).

b. My husband would have been climbing the wall. => The wall would have been being
climbed (by my husband).