Reuters Institute

Reuters Institute
Digital News
Report 2018
You are welcome to use the data and slides in this
report for any purpose (commercial or non-
commercial) in return for simple attribution under
a Creative Commons license
We welcome feedback and questions at

info@digitalnewsreport.org
#DNR18
World’s biggest ongoing news survey
74,000
respondents
37 Markets
RISJ Digital News Report 2018 2

Methodology
RESEARCH CONDUCTED ONLINE IN JANUARY/EARLY FEBRUARY 2018
Internet Internet Internet
Country Sample Size Country Sample Size penetration Country Sample Size penetration
penetration
USA 2401 96% Belgium 2006 88% Turkey* 2019 70%

UK 2117 95% Netherlands 2010 95% Japan 2033 93%
Germany 2038 90% Switzerland 2120 89% Korea, South 2010 93%
France 2006 87% Austria 2010 85% Taiwan 1008 88%

Hong Kong 2016 87%
Italy 2040 87% Hungary 2005 81%
Malaysia 2013 78%
Spain 2023 87% Slovakia 2006 85%
Singapore 2018 84%
Portugal 2008 72% Czech Republic 2020 88%
Australia 2026 88%
Ireland 2007 94% Poland 2005 73%
Canada 2022 90%
Norway 2027 100% Romania 2048 63%
Brazil* 2007 66%
Sweden 2016 93% Bulgaria 2021 60% Argentina 2012 79%
Finland 2012 93% Croatia 2010 74% Chile 2008 77%
Denmark 2025 97% Greece 2014 69% Mexico* 2007 65%
Polling by Supported by

Key findings
Use of news in Heightened Some countries Brand level trust Voice helping
social media goes concern over leaping scores in 37 new wave of
into reverse ‘fake’ and ahead with countries for the innovation
unreliable news – subscription, but first time around audio
with implications donation models (podcasts)
for tech platforms also look
and journalism interesting
Social media DOWN for news…
52% (-2) AVERAGE ACROSS ALL COUNTRIES, BIGGER DROPS IN SOME COUNTRIES AFFECTED BY FAKE NEWS
60%
USA
50% 45%
39% UK
36%
40%
FRANCE
30% 31%
GER
20%
10%
0%
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Q3. Which, if any, of the following have you used in the last week as a source of news? (Please select all that apply)/Q10 Thinking about how you
FIND news online, which are the main ways that you come across news stories? - Used social media and came across news that way. Base:

Facebook, Twitter stagnate, others grow
WEEKLY USE OF NETWORKS FOR NEWS 2014-18, 12 COUNTRY AVERAGE
45%
40%
35% 36%
30% 3 REASONS
25% FOR SHIFT
- Changes to algorithms
20%
15% -
-
Boredom with Facebook
More interesting
15%
11% alternatives
10%
6%
5%
3%
0%
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2014-18, Q12b Which, if any, of the following have you used in the last week for news?
Base: Total sample in 12 countries (UK, US, Germany, France, Spain, Italy, Ireland, Denmark, Finland, Australia, Brazil), 10 country average for 2014 excl Australia and Ireland

Young attracted by newer
networks
“ What I’ve noticed was
Facebook was everything to
me but now Snapchat and
Instagram are making
things more convenient”
(US young)
Source: Snap and BBC/Instagram

Discussion of news is moving to messaging…
CONTEXT COLLAPSE KICKING IN?
“These friends on Facebook are not important
for me any more. With my inner circle of friends
I communicate via WhatsApp”
(M, 20-29, DE)
“ I’ve actually pulled back from using Facebook a

lot since the whole political landscape changed
over the last few years because I just find
everyone’s got an opinion”
(F, 30-45, UK)

Use of social networks and messaging apps in the last
week
Q12A/B. Which, if any, of the following have you used for any purpose/news in the last week? Base: Total sample in all markets. Note: Also showing
change from 2017.
RISJ Digital News Report 2018

9
Use of Facebook and messaging apps for news in the last
week by age - US
Q12B. Which, if any, of the following have you used in the last week for news? Base: 18–24/25– 34/35–
44/45–54/55+: 2016 = 175/329/377/300/1016, 2018 = 232/386/441/355/987.

10
Proportion that use WhatsApp and Facebook for each
purpose – All markets
Q12_2018_FB/WA. Thinking about the news

you get via Facebook/WhatsApp, which of
the following have you done in the last
week? Base: All that used
Facebook/WhatsApp for news in the last
week. All markets = 34014/11660.

11
Overlap in use of Facebook and messaging apps for news
Q12B. Which, if any, of the following have you used in the last week for news? Base: Total
sample in each market.

12
Use of Facebook Messenger and WhatsApp for news
SELECTED MARKETS
Q12B. Which, if any, of the following have you used in the last week for news? Base: Total sample in each market.

13
Expression on social media and authorities
Q12B. Which, if any, of the following have you used for finding, reading, watching, sharing or discussing news in the last week? Q13a_2018_1. Please indicate your level of
agreement with the following statements. I tend to think carefully about expressing my political views openly on the internet because this could get me into trouble with the
authorities. Base: Total sample in each market.

14
Devices for news
@risj_oxford | #DNR18
Smartphone use for news over time (2013-18)
SELECTED MARKETS
Q8B. Which, if any, of the following devices

have you used to access news in the last
week? Base: Total 2013-18 sample in each
market.

16
Main news device in the UK over time 2013-18
UK
UK8b6_5. You’ve said you use the following

devices to access news in the last week, which is
your MAIN way of accessing online news? Base:
All in 2013–2018 who used a device for news in
the last week: UK =
1638/1598/1795/1691/1733/1816.

17
Gateways for news
MAIN Gateways to news
ALL MARKETS
Q10a_new2017_rc.
Which of these was
the MAIN way in
which you came
across news in the last
week? Base: All/under
35s that used a
gateway to news in
the last week: All
markets =
69246/19755.

19
Proportion that say each is main Gateway to news

20
Gateways to news by age
ALL MARKETS

21
Notifications as a gateway

22
More or fewer alerts?
Q10b_2018_2. Thinking about the news notifications you currently receive, which of the following statements do you most agree with? I get too many news notifications/I
get the right number of new snotifications/I’d be happy getting more news notifications. Base: All who received a news alert in the last week in each/all markets: Taiwan =
350, US = 448, Sweden = 447, France = 299, Germany = 202, UK = 314, Selected markets = 7494

23
What would encourage news users get news alerts?
SELECTED MARKETS
Q10b_2018_4. You use a mobile device but said you have not received a mobile notification in the last week, which of the following features would encourage you to use or
install alerts/notifications for news? Base: All that use a smartphone or tablet but did not receive a news alert in the last week: Selected markets = 44746. Note: This question
was not asked in Greece, Brazil, Argentina, Mexico, Chile.

24
Reach of Public Service Broadcasters online and offline
SELECTED MARKETS
Q5A. Which of the following brands have you used to access news offline in the last week (via TV, radio, print, and other traditional media)? Q5B. Which of the following
brands have you used to access news online in the last week (via websites, apps, social media, and other forms of Internet acc3es1s)? Base: Total sample in each market.

25
Weekly online reach of global news brands
SELECTED MARKETS
Q5B. Which of the following brands have you used to access news online in the last week (via websites, apps, social media, and other forms of internet access)? Base: Total sample in each
market. Note: Weighted average calculated using population data from Internet World Stats and the World Bank: weighted = (country population * percentage adults * internet penetration *
percentage accessed)/total population of all countries surveyed. Brazil, Mexico, and Turkey are not included due to the absence of reliable data about their urban population. Bulgaria is not
included to maintain comparability with last year. Figures for NYT are based on data from 15 countries.

26
Trust in news
Different types of trust
ALL 37 MARKETS
Trust news Trust news Trust news Trust news

overall I use in search in social
44% 51% 34% 23%
Mostly this about trust in mainstream media Uncertainty in distributed environments, information
and in the sources that people use unchecked, hard to distinguish news from rumour...

Proportion that agree you can trust most news most of
the time- ALL MARKETS
Q6_2016_1. Please indicate your level of agreement with the following statements. I think you can trust most news most of the time. Base: Total sample
in each market. Note: Also showing change from 2017.

29
Trust in the US by political orientation
Q1F. Some people talk about ‘left’, ‘right’ and

‘centre’ to describe parties and politicians. With
mind, where would you place yourself on the
following scale? Q6_2018_1. Please indicate your
level of agreement with the following statements. I
think you can trust most news most of the tim2e3.
Base: Left/right: 2016 = 476/591, 2017 = 530/533,
2018 = 567/550.

30
Brand level trust – United Kingdom
10 POINT SCALE (0 IS UNTRUSTWORTHY, 10 COMPLETELY TRUSTWORTHY
• Broadcast most trusted

• Quality news brands next
• Tabloids, digital born trusted less
• Partisan brands more trusted by users
Q6_2018. How trustworthy would you say news from the following
brands is? Use the scale below, where 0 is ‘not at all trustworthy’ and
10 is ‘completely trustworthy’.
Base: Total sample/all who used each brand in the last week.

Brand level trust – United States
10 POINT SCALE (0 IS UNTRUSTWORTHY, 10 COMPLETELY TRUSTWORTHY
• Local news and broadcast most trusted

• Quality newspapers next
• Digital born trusted less
• Partisan brands more trusted by users
Q6_2018. How trustworthy would you say news from the following
brands is? Use the scale below, where 0 is ‘not at all trustworthy’ and
10 is ‘completely trustworthy’.
Base: Total sample/all who used each brand in the last week.

News brand trust varies in different countries
Finland and Spain
Q6_2018. How trustworthy would you say news

from the following brands is? Use the scale
below, where 0 is ‘not at all trustworthy’ and 10
is ‘completely trustworthy’.
Base: Total sample/all who used each brand in
the last week.

33
News brand trust by political orientation in different
countries

34
News brand trust by political orientation in different
countries

35
News brand trust by age

36
News brand trust in different public service broadcasters

37
Average news brand trust in different types of news
outlets
Q6_2018. How trustworthy would you say news from the following brands is? Use the scale below, where 0 is ‘not at all trustworthy’ and 10 is ‘completely trustworthy’.
Base: Total sample/all who used each brand in the last week

38
Misinformation and
disinformation
Varied concern about whether online news
is real or fake
Brazil Spain USA Germany

Issue in upcoming Catalan independence Popularised by Trump Low level concern
elections a flashpoint and the media itself post election
85%
80% 71% 69%
66% 66% 66% 65% 64%
63% 63% 62% 61%
60% 60% 60% 60% 58% 57%
60% 55% 53% 54%
51% 50% 50% 49% 49% 48%
47% 46%
44% 43% 42%
41% 38%
37% 36% 36%
40%
30%
20%
0%
Q_FAKE_NEWS_1. Please indicate your level of agreement with the following statement. “Thinking about online news, I am concerned about what is real and what is fake on the
internet.” Base: Total sample in each market

Rhetoric is fanning the flames
% CAME ACROSS POLITICIANS ETC USING FAKE NEWS TO DISCREDIT MEDIA THEY DON’T LIKE
In the USA 49%

‘YOU’RE came across this
FAKE in the past week
NEWS’
31% in UK
41
Audience definitions of news are much wider
ALL MARKETS
What type of ‘fake news’ are people EXPOSED to?
Only
42%
see poor
39%
complain about
26%
say they have
journalism, spin and agenda- been exposed to
mistakes and filled news completely made
clickbait every up news
week

Who bears biggest responsibility to fix the problem?
1. PUBLISHERS 2. PLATFORMS 3. GOVERNMENT

75% 71% 61%
60% 41%
“content is now removed “It’s free speech right?
(F, 20-29, USA)
within a few hours.”
(M, 30–45, Germany)
43
Support for government intervention to combat
misinformation

44
Proportion that agree each should do more to separate
what is real and fake on the internet – by news literacy
SELECTED MARKETS
Q14_2018a_combined2. News literacy scale.

Q_FAKE_NEWS_4_2_1-3. Please indicate your
agreement with the following statements. Technology
companies/media companies/the government should
do more to make it easier to separate what is real and
fake on the internet. Base: All with very
low/low/high/very high news literacy: Selected markets
= 11149/11898/8069/3790.

45
Concern about different types of misinformation and
exposure

46
Concern about each type of misinformation

47
Concern about each type of misinformation

48
Concern about each type of misinformation and news
literacy

49
Exposure to different types of misinformation – all
markets

50
Exposure to completely made-up news in the last week –
all markets

51
Exposure to misinformation offline and online

52
Who should do more to combat misinformation?

53
Paying for Online News
and Ad-blocker Use
All over the globe FASTEST GROWING IN
NORDIC COUNTRIES
MORE PEOPLE ARE REALISING THAT QUALITY COSTS
22%
Average in Nordic
countries pay
16%
But only
Now pay for

online news in
7%
In the UK
20%
in Australia
the US
THE ‘TRUMP BUMP’ HAS

BEEN MAINTAINED
Q7a. Have you paid for ONLINE news content, or accessed a paid for ONLINE news service in the last year? (This could be a digital subscription,
combined digital/print subscription or one off payment for an article or app or e-edition). Base: Total sample in each market.

Proportion that have paid for online news in the last
year – all markets
Q7a. Have you paid for ONLINE news content, or accessed a paid for ONLINE news service in the last year? (This could be a digital subscription,
combined digital/print subscription or one off payment for an article or app or e-edition). Base: Total sample in each market.

Payment for online news by political orientation

Payment for news in selected markets (2014-2018)
Q7a. Have you paid for ONLINE news content,

or accessed a paid for ONLINE news service in
the last year? (This could be a digital
subscription, combined digital/print
subscription or one off payment for an article
or app or e-edition). Base: Total sample in each
market.

Reasons for Nordic success
STRONG READING TRADITIONS, AUDIENCE FOCUS, DATA DRIVEN
NORWAY FINLAND SWEDEN

AFTENPOSTEN HELSINGIN SANOMAT DAGENS NYHETER
100,000 Digital Subscribers 70,000 Digital Subscribers 70,000 Digital Subscribers
Meter + Premium Meter + Premium Meter + Premium
Cost / Month: €21 Cost / Month: €17.50 Cost / Month: €10

Donations/Membership –
an emerging opportunity
Only
1%
Make a donation today
But
• Guardian has 600,000 donations or cause focused

memberships
22%
say they might in
the future*
• Partisan websites like the Canary are also asking
supporters to support them
• Platforms starting to support donation models

Donations in different countries

61
Reasons for donations
1. SUPPORT INDEPENDENT MEDIA
“It is the only way to maintain free media that is

independent of political power.”
(M, 45, Spain)
2. GUILT
“They asked for it, I use them so I should donate”
3. PART OF A CAUSE
“It is important that the Guardian continues to be
available to counter nearly all the other
newspapers which are right wing”

Proportion who paid for online news via donation by age
ALL MARKETS

63
Awareness of financial difficulties low
unaware of the problems of the news industry or believe that
68% most news organisations are making a profit from digital news.
When news literacy is higher,

people are more likely to pay
Would consider donating in the future

Likely to pay for online news in the future

Ad-blocking use by country

65
Future of Audio
Smart speakers – next big thing?
SELECTED COUNTRIES
Voice activated speakers growing quickly from a low base
9%
US
4%
7%
UK
2%
6%
Germany
1%
5% 2018
Korea
2017
Q8a. Which, if any, of the following devices do you ever use (for any purpose)? Please select all that apply. Showing smart speaker code. Base: All
Smart Speaker – uses
SELECTED COUNTRIES
Listen to music 75%
Access latest weather 65%
Ask questions to get facts or info 59%
Set alarms 47%
Access latest News 44%
Shopping (ordering goods, saving lists) 15%
Access podcasts 13%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80%
Uses for news/information Other uses
Q8. New You say you have a smart speaker (e.g. Amazon Echo, Google Home, Apple HomePod) which of the following do you do regularly? Percents do not add to 100 due to multiple response. N=609
Podcasting is on the up – driven by young
% ACCESS AT LEAST MONTHLY
UK 18%
PODCASTS VS RADIO NEWS BY AGE – ALL MARKETS

Podcasts (monthly) Radio News (weekly)
60%
40%
5
X
20%
0%
18-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55+

Use of podcasts in different countries

70
Use of different types of podcasts – selected markets

71
News Literacy
Measuring news literacy - 1

73

74

75
News literacy and news consumption

Q4. You say you’ve used these sources of news
in the last week, which would you say is your
MAIN source of news? Base: All with very
low/low/ high/very high news literacy who
used a source of news in the last week:
Selected markets = 11032/12383/8453/3882.

76

77

Q12C_2018_1-4. Please indicate your level of
agreement with the following statements.
When looking at stories in social media, the
news brand/ headline or picture/person who
shared the story/number of comments or
shares is very important in helping me decide
whether information is likely to be worth my
time. Base: All with very low/ low/high/very
high news literacy who used a social network in
the last week: Selected markets =
10274/11529/8027/3802.

78
79
News Video
Use of online news video by country

81
Q11_VIDEO_2018a. Thinking about
consuming online news video (of any
kind) over the last week, which of the
following did you do? Base: Total
sample in all markets.

82
Proportion that prefer news in test over video
SELECTED MARKETS

83
Do news users want to watch more or less videos?

84
Partisan and alternative
news brands
86
87
AUDIENCE MAP FOR ALTERNATIVE AND PARTISAN NEWS
BRANDS

88
BRANDS

89
BRANDS

90
BRANDS

91
BRANDS

92
TRUST AND ALTERNATIVE/PARTISAN NEWS BRAND USE

93
AGE AND ALTERNATIVE/PARTISAN NEWS BRAND USE

94
Key data by country
UK: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

96
UK:SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST

97
UK: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

98
AUSTRIA: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

99
AUSTRIA:SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST

100
AUSTRIA: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

101
BELGIUM: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

102
BELGIUM: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST

103
BELGIUM: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

104
BULGARIA: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

105
BULGARIA: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST

106
BULGARIA: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

107
CROATIA: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

108
CROATIA: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST

109
CROATIA: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

110
CZECH REPUBLIC: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

111
CZECH REPUBLIC: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST

112
CZECH REPUBLIC: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

113
DENMARK: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

114
DENMARK: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST

115
DENMARK: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

116
FINLAND: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

117
FINLAND: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST

118
FINLAND: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

119
FRANCE: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

120
FRANCE: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST

121
FRANCE: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

122
GERMANY: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

123
GERMANY: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST

124
GERMANY: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

125
GREECE: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

126
GREECE: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST

127
GREECE: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

128
HUNGARY: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

129
HUNGARY: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST

130
HUNGARY: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

131
IRELAND: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

132
IRELAND: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST

133
IRELAND: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

134
ITALY: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

135
ITALY: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST

136
ITALY: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

137
NETHERLANDS: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

138
NETHERLANDS: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST

139
NETHERLANDS: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

140
NORWAY: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

141
NORWAY: SOURCES DEVICES AND TRUST

142
NORWAY: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

143
POLAND: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

144
POLAND: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST

145
POLAND: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

146
PORTUGAL: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

147
PORTUGAL: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST

148
PORTUGAL: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

149
ROMANIA: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

150
ROMANIA: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST

151
ROMANIA: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

152
SLOVAKIA: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

153
SLOVAKIA: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST

154
SLOVAKIA: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

155
SPAIN: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

156
SPAIN: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST

157
SPAIN: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

158
SWEDEN: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

159
SWEDEN: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST

160
SWEDEN: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

161
SWITZERLAND: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

162
SWITZERLAND: TRUST, SOURCES AND DEVICES

163
SWITZERLAND: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

164
TURKEY: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

165
TURKEY: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST

166
TURKEY: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

167
USA: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

168
USA: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST

169
USA: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

170
ARGENTINA: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

171
ARGENTINA: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST

172
ARGENTINA: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

173
BRAZIL: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

174
BRAZIL: TRUST, SOURCES & DEVICES

175
BRAZIL: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

176
CANADA: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

177
CANADA: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST

178
CANADA: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

179
CHILE: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

180
CHILE: TRUST, DEVICES AND SOURCES

181
CHILE: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

182
MEXICO: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

183
MEXICO: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST

184
MEXICO: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

185
AUSTRALIA: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

186
AUSTRALIA: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST

187
AUSTRALIA: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

188
HONG KONG: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

189
HONG KONG: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST

190
HONG KONG: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

191
JAPAN: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

192
JAPAN: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST

193
JAPAN: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

194
MALAYSIA: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

195
MALAYSIA: TRUST, SOURCES AND DEVICES

196
MALAYSIA: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

197
SINGAPORE: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

198
SINGAPORE: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST

199
SINGAPORE: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

200
SOUTH KOREA: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

201
SOUTH KOREA: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST

202
SOUTH KOREA: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

203
TAIWAN: NEWS BRANDS USED LAST WEEK

204
TAIWAN: SOURCES, DEVICES AND TRUST

205
TAIWAN: PAY, SOCIAL MEDIA AND SHARING

206
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Report 2018
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RISJ Digital News Report 2018 2

USA 2401 96% Belgium 2006 88% Turkey* 2019 70%

France 2006 87% Austria 2010 85% Taiwan 1008 88%

RISJ Digital News Report 2018 3

RISJ Digital News Report 2018 5

RISJ Digital News Report 2018 6

Source: Snap and BBC/Instagram

RISJ Digital News Report 2018 7

“ I’ve actually pulled back from using Facebook a

RISJ Digital News Report 2018 8

RISJ Digital News Report 2018

RISJ Digital News Report 2018

Q12_2018_FB/WA. Thinking about the news

RISJ Digital News Report 2018

RISJ Digital News Report 2018

RISJ Digital News Report 2018

RISJ Digital News Report 2018

Q8B. Which, if any, of the following devices

RISJ Digital News Report 2018

UK8b6_5. You’ve said you use the following

RISJ Digital News Report 2018

RISJ Digital News Report 2018

RISJ Digital News Report 2018

RISJ Digital News Report 2018

RISJ Digital News Report 2018

RISJ Digital News Report 2018

RISJ Digital News Report 2018

RISJ Digital News Report 2018

RISJ Digital News Report 2018

Trust news Trust news Trust news Trust news

44% 51% 34% 23%

RISJ Digital News Report 2018 28

RISJ Digital News Report 2018

Q1F. Some people talk about ‘left’, ‘right’ and

RISJ Digital News Report 2018

• Broadcast most trusted

RISJ Digital News Report 2018 31

• Local news and broadcast most trusted

RISJ Digital News Report 2018 32

Q6_2018. How trustworthy would you say news

RISJ Digital News Report 2018

RISJ Digital News Report 2018

RISJ Digital News Report 2018

RISJ Digital News Report 2018

RISJ Digital News Report 2018

RISJ Digital News Report 2018

Brazil Spain USA Germany

RISJ Digital News Report 2018 40

In the USA 49%

What type of ‘fake news’ are people EXPOSED to?

RISJ Digital News Report 2018 42

1. PUBLISHERS 2. PLATFORMS 3. GOVERNMENT

RISJ Digital News Report 2018

Q14_2018a_combined2. News literacy scale.

RISJ Digital News Report 2018

RISJ Digital News Report 2018

RISJ Digital News Report 2018

RISJ Digital News Report 2018

RISJ Digital News Report 2018

RISJ Digital News Report 2018

RISJ Digital News Report 2018