Anda di halaman 1dari 10

c 

„ 
   
 

 
„ 

V
V
×V He was born at c  in
 
, not far from   

×V ¦ most nothing is known of his
chi hoo, other than the names of
his parentsà      
   

×V He is sai to have receive his
2
  c     ) when he was cure from a
serious chi hoo i ness through the intercession of    2 
 

×V „ c   entere the new re igious orer foune by St. Francis of
¦ssisi ca e the "  " aroun the year 1243, about twenty years
after Francis' eath.

×V c  si h gy  h fm s      
bcm  p fss   h gs sch f h gy i h mi w  ,
h  !  wh h gh  gsi  "#
$  , h
2%2 

×V conaventure was instrumenta in procuring the e ection of !& 'à


who reware him with the tit es of    c#&   , an
insiste on his presence at #   2 ()*+ There, after
his significant contributions e to a union of the Greek an Latin churches,
×V conaventure ie suen y an in suspicious circumstances. The Catho ic
Encyc opeia has citations which suggest he was poisone. The on y extant
re ic of the saint is the arm an han with which he wrote his 

  
 #   c,  ! 
à which is now conserve at
c , in the & # # 2# -2# .

×V „. c 's h gy is  wys wi wih h y pi , i h


ii  f     ,   wy ic  w 2  #
&#  #& .

×V cecause of his burning zea , conaventure became known as the " &#2
%2."

×V „. c  ws  c


    #  22   
().*  p y  p mi   i s ig h isssi  h h p g
h  sic h h f is f , „. Fcis.

×V In fact c nant's      2 was app  by th Fias
Min  as th fficia bi gaphy f thi f n. Haing bn cat
Caina ¦chbish p f ¦ ban in 1273, „t. c nant attn th
Ecmnica C nci f Ly n wh h i in th sam ya that „t. Th mas
¦inas i, in 1274.

×V ¦s a theo ogian, „aint conaente phe  the ty an a e of sing the
#
 2  2  #
   #. ct fo him a
hman wisom was fo y when compae to the mystica i mination gien to
the faithf Chistian by Go himse f. This theme is most beatif y
ee ope in „t. conaente's best known wok, his / 
  
%
(Joney of the Min into Go). His most extensie an systematic
wok of theo ogy is his 

  #2!
.
×V It is on y fitting that the first Franciscan University in the Unite States,
ocate in St. conaventure, New York, shou  be name after  
c  , the greatest of a Franciscan theo ogians.
V
V

ë 
 
V
conaventure's feast ay was inc ue in the Genera Roman Ca enar
immeiate y on his canonization in (+0). It was at first ce ebrate on the secon
Sunay in Ju y, but was move in 1568 on 14 Ju y: 15 Ju y, the anniversary of his
eath, was at that time taken up with the feast of Saint Henry. It remaine on
that ate, with the rank of "Doub e", unti 1962, when it was given the new
c assification of "ThirC ass Feast". In 1969 it was c assifie as an ob igatory
"Memoria " an assigne to the ate of his eath, (.1 
V
V

-     
V

conaventure was forma y canonize in (+0+ by the  22 !& 


/ , an ranke a ong with St Thomas ¦uinas as the greatest of the Doctors of
the Church by another Franciscan !&  , in (.0*.
His works, as arrange in the most recent Critica Eition of his works by
the 2  22# # (Co egio S. conaventura), consist of a Commentary on the
Sentences of Lombar, in four vo umes, an eight other vo umes, among which are a
Commentary on the Gospe of St Luke an a number of sma er works; #


 3#2# 4
iV   
M   D

iV c  

iV O R   A 
 Th  

iV „  
, an
iV O 
     ,
In which most of what is iniviua in his teaching is containe. Nowaays
German phi osopher   & enies that %  2 
 
"#
might be written by conaventure. The sty e of thinking oes not
match the origina sty e; this is ecstatic, but Oe Reuctione works
comprehening.

In phi osophy conaventure presents a marke contrast to his contemporaries,


c 2 an "#
$  . Whi e these may be taken as representing,
respective y, physica science yet in its infancy, an ¦ristote ian scho asticism in
its most perfect form, he brings before us the mystica an P atonizing moe of
specu ation which ha a reay, to some extent, foun expression in Hugo an
Richar of St. Victor, an in Saint cernar of C airvaux.

To him, the pure y inte ectua e ement, though never absent, is of inferior interest
when compare with the iving power of the affections or the heart. He use the
authority of ¦ristot e in harmony with Scriptura an Patristic texts, an
attribute much of the heretica tenency of the age to the attempt to ivorce
¦ristote ian phi osophy from Catho ic Theo ogy. Like St. Thomas ¦uinas, with
whom he share numerous profoun agreements in matters theo ogica an
phi osophica , he combate the ¦ristote ian notion of the eternity of the wor 
vigorous y. St ¦ugustine, who ha importe into the west many of the octrines
that wou  efine scho astic phi osophy, was an increib y important source of
conaventure's P atonism. ¦ugustine himse f ha engage -& 
, a schoo of
P atonism istinct from that of P ato, most y through P otinus but possib y through
Iamb ichus as we ; it is ike y that ¦ugustine ha never encountere a work written
by P ato himse f. ¦nother prominent inf uence was that of a mystic passing uner
the name of Oionysius the ¦reopagite.

conaventure accepts the P atonic octrine that ieas o not exist in rerum natura,
but as iea s exemp ifie by the Oivine ceing, accoring to which actua things
were forme; an this conception has no s ight inf uence upon his phi osophy. Like
a the great scho astic octors he starts with the iscussion of the re ations
between reason an faith. ¦ the sciences are but the hanmais of theo ogy;
reason can iscover some of the mora truths which form the grounwork of the
Christian system, but others it can on y receive an apprehen through ivine
i umination. In orer to obtain this i umination, the sou must emp oy the proper
means, which are prayer, the exercise of the virtues, whereby it is renere fit to
accept the ivine ight, an meitation which may rise even to ecstatic union with
Go. The supreme en of ife is such union, union in contemp ation or inte ect an
in intense absorbing ove; but it cannot be entire y reache in this ife, an remains
as a hope for futurity. The min in contemp ating Go has #2 &2,
  4

‘V #, giving empirica know ege of what is without an iscerning the
traces (vestigia) of the ivine in the wor ;
‘V # , which examines the sou itse f, the image of the ivine ceing;
an ast y,
‘V & 2 5, which, in a transcenent act, grasps the ceing
of the ivine cause.

To these three correspon the #,# :

‘V    
 ,
‘V       n
‘V   
 .

E   ub v , f r n  n


p  n  ur w r  w
 u 
n r 
 n n; w
 r    kn w  f G  pr v   r n
v  . In  f r   r r pr pr  f p  b  w ,
nu
br,
ur, n   n   v  n f r  n n    f
   v
r  p  x n,    v f, n   
v  u, rr  b   u   n u  p wr, w 
n  n f
 Tr un G . S n   n  w
 n   kn w  f G ,
pr
 n
, b r n, r n
 n, b  pur unrn n ( n u); n
 n   r p   v  n

r, unrn n n w , n  r 
Cr  n v ruf ,  p n r ,  n  n    np n f 
Tr n  f  v n u  rn , ru n  n.

In    w v f r n n , pur n ,  n
p  n 
n  b n f G , n f n n  f 
p  b n  f  u   
b u b n   f r n  n, f r n nb n nn  b  n v pr fr

b n, f w    bu  pr v n. T   n  n f b u b n, w  


prf n  r f  , bj v x n
u b r b. In  
n   f r
f  v  
n r n   n
p  n f  nf n 
 n f G , w   pprn b
n f    fu ,  px

n  r nr . T  prk f   v n u


n n  

n   f r
 f
mysticism, but conaventura as to it pecu iar y Christian e ements. The comp ete
yie ing up of min an heart to Go is unattainab e without ivine grace, an
nothing reners us so fit to receive this gift as the meitative an ascetic ife of
the c oister. The monastic ife is the best means of grace.

conaventure, however, is 


  
 #,, whose works may form
goo manua s of evotion; he is a 
2# ## ,, an on a the
ispute uestions of scho astic thought, such as universa s, matter, the princip e
of iniviua ism, or the inte ectus agens, he gives weighty an we reasone
ecisions. He agrees with     #   in regaring theo ogy as a
& 22  22; its truths, accoring to his view, are pecu iar y aapte to
inf uence the affections. He iscusses very carefu y the nature an meaning of
the ivine attributes; consiers universa s to be the iea forms preexisting in the
ivine min accoring to which things were shape; ho s matter to be pure
potentia ity which receives iniviua being an eterminateness from the
formative power of Go, acting accoring to the ieas; an fina y maintains that
the inte ectus agens has no separate existence. On these an on many other points
of scho astic phi osophy the "Seraphic Doctor" exhibits a combination of subt ety
an moeration, which makes his works particu ar y va uab e.

-       


    
     
 
iV The town of conaventure, Quebec, Canaa
iV conaventure Highway in Quebec
iV P ace conaventure an the ajacent conaventure Metro Station in Montrea ,
Quebec
iV conaventure Is an an the conaventure River in the Gaspé Peninsu a Region of
Quebec
iV St. conaventure's Co ege, a private Roman Catho ic schoo , in Newfoun an an
Labraor, Canaa
iV St conaventure's Catho ic Comprehensive Schoo , in Forest Gate, Lonon, Eng an
iV The City of Ventura, Ca ifornia, officia y name San cuenaventura, the county seat
of Ventura County, Ca ifornia, in the Unite States
iV St. conaventure University, a Franciscan university, in ¦ egany, New York
iV The Municipa ity of cuenaventura on the Pacific Coast of Co ombia
iV The cities of San cenaventura in Chihuahua an San cuenaventura, Coahui a in
Mexico an the State of San cenaventura

V
V

-
c
„  
V
VV
Pierce, O most sweet Lor Jesus, my inmost sou with the most joyous an
hea thfu woun of Thy ove, an with true, ca m an most ho y aposto ic
charity, that my sou may ever anguish an me t with entire ove an onging for
Thee, may yearn for Thee an for thy courts, may ong to be isso ve an to be
with Thee. Grant that my sou may hunger after Thee, the crea of ¦nge s, the
refreshment of ho y sou s, our ai y an supersubstantia brea, having a
sweetness an savor an every e ightfu taste.

May my heart ever hunger after an fee upon Thee, Whom the ange s esire to
ook upon, an may my inmost sou be fi e with the sweetness of Thy savor; may it
ever thirst for Thee, the fountain of ife, the fountain of wisom an know ege,
the fountain of eterna ight, the torrent of p easure, the fu ness of the house of
Go; may it ever compass Thee, seek Thee, fin Thee, run to Thee, come up to
Thee, meitate on Thee, speak of Thee, an o a for the praise an g ory of Thy
name, with humi ity an iscretion, with ove an e ight, with ease an affection,
with perseverance to the en; an be Thou a one ever my hope, my entire
confience, my riches, my e ight, my p easure, my joy, my rest an tranui ity, my
peace, my sweetness, my foo, my refreshment, my refuge, my he p, my wisom, my
portion, my possession, my treasure; in Whom may my min an my heart be ever
fixe an firm an roote immovab y. ¦men.

V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
„ ›

 V
V
V
V

V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V

Ô V  V
V
 V
V
„
 V V
Mr. Crispino

„
 V  V
Kaye Michelle Capaning
Jonah Anne L. Aldea
Aeriel Faye Bergantinos
MA. Sarah Shannen Al- eisa
Thea Nhicole Aguilar

BSN- 2A
V

Anda mungkin juga menyukai