STRUCTURAL CALCULATION

OF
INVERTED T-SHAPE TYPE RETAINING WALL

INPUT DATA

CHECK STABILITY

REINFORCEMENT BAR

PRINT EXIT
concrete = 2.12 x 2,660,356 = 5,639,956 40%
reinforcement = 365.51 x 22,703 = 8,298,211 60%
Rp 13,938,167 ,- /m'

reinforcement = 172.41 kg/m3-concrete

15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
1 0.00 0.00
2 0.00 0.30
3 0.50 0.40
4 0.50 3.50
5 0.80 3.50
6 0.90 0.40
7 2.90 0.30
8 2.90 0.00
9 0.00 0.00

1 0.00 0.00
2 0.50 0.00

1 0.50 0.00
2 2.90 0.00

1 0.00 0.00
2 0.50 0.00
 Location :

Top wall level = 3.50 m

R1 - Takuman 1 River bed level = 0.00 m
Ground water level = 0.00 m
q (t/m2) b11 b12 b13 River water level = 0.00 m
Foundation level = 0.00 m

Dimension (unit length)

H = 3.50 m B = 2.90 m L = 1.00 m
a
b11 = 0.10 m b12 = 0.30 m b13 = 0.00 m
H=h1
b21 = 2.00 m b22 = 0.40 m b23 = 0.50 m

h1 = 3.50 m h31 = 0.30 m h32 = 0.10 m

h4 = 0.00 m hw1 = 0.00 m hw2 = 0.00 m
hw1
h32
hw2
q = 0.50 t/m2 Kh = 0.18
h4
h31 Backfill soil gc = 2.40 t/m3 gw = 1.00 t/m3
g soil = 1.80 t/m3
b21 b22 b23 g sat = 2.00 t/m3 a = 0.00 o
(for stability analysis)
B
f = 30.0 o a = 1.85 o
(for structural analysis)
c = 0.00 t/m2 b = 0.00 o

Section of Retaining wall Foundation soil

g s' = 1.00 t/m3 Safety factor (normal) (seismic)
fB = 30.0 o Overturning |e| < B/6=0.58 B/3=0.97
cB = 0.00 t/m2 Sliding fs > 2.00 1.25
Friction coefficient Reaction of foundation soil
m = 0.50 qmax > qa=qu/3 qae=qu/2
Uplift coefficient Allowable stress
Um = 1.00 Compressive s ca = 60 90 kg/cm2
Cover of bar Tensile s sa = 1850 2775 kg/cm2
Wall Shear ta = 5.5 8.25 kg/cm2
d back = 7 cm Young's modulus ratio
d front = 7 cm 24 16
Footing
394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
 d upper = 7 cm
d lower = 7 cm

394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
 STABILITY
S
: R1 - Takuman 1

Normal Condition Seismic Condition

a) Stability against overturning a) Stability against overturning

|e| = 0.14 m < B/6 = 0.48 m OK! |e| = 0.22 m < B/3 = 0.97 m OK!

b) Stability against sliding b) Stability against sliding

Fs = 1.96 < 2.00 Check! Fs = 1.46 > 1.25 OK!

c) Reaction of foundation soil c) Reaction of foundation soil

q1 = 7.55 t/m2 < qa = 9.67 t/m2 OK! q1 = 8.41 t/m2 < qae = 14.50 t/m2 OK!
q2 = 4.71 t/m2 < qa = 9.67 t/m2 OK! q2 = 3.13 t/m2 < qae = 14.50 t/m2 OK!

394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
 Stressing of Reinforcement and Concrete
Name of Structure : R1 - Takuman 1
Location : 0
Normal Condition Allowable compressive stress (s ca) = 60 kg/cm2
Allowable tensile stress (s sa) = 1850 kg/cm2
Allowable shearing stress (t a) = 5.5 kg/cm2
Young's modulus ratio = 24
Item Section A-A Section B-B Section C-C Section D-D
A A
b (cm) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0
h (cm) 41.3 40.0 40.0 40.0
D C
d1 (cm) 7.0 back 7.0 back 7.0 lower 7.0 upper
B B d2 (cm) 7.0 front 7.0 front 7.0 upper 7.0 lower
d (cm) 34.3 33.0 33.0 33.0
M (ton m) 3 3 1 3
S (ton) 3 3 3 3
D C
Bar size and spacing (mm)
Bar (As1) D 25 - 150 D 25 - 150 D 25 - 150 D 22 - 150
Section of Retaining wall Bar (As2) D 16 - 200 D 16 - 200 D 25 - 150 D 25 - 150
Stress sc 14 OK! 15 OK! 4 OK! 16 OK!
Stress ss 348 OK! 362 OK! 91 OK! 460 OK!
Stress t 0.86 OK! 0.89 OK! 0.98 OK! 0.81 OK!

Seismic Condition Allowable compressive stress (s ca) = 90 kg/cm2

Allowable tensile stress (s sa) = 2775 kg/cm2
Allowable shearing stress (t a) = 8.25 kg/cm2
Young's modulus ratio = 16

Item Section A-A Section B-B Section C-C Section D-D

A
b (cm) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
A
h (cm) 41.3 40.0 40.0 40.0
D C d1 (cm) 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
B B d2 (cm) 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
d (cm) 34.3 33.0 33.0 33.0
M (ton m) 5 5 1 4
S (ton) 4 4 4 3
394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018 D C
 D C
Bar size and spacing (mm)
Bar (As1) D 25 - 150 D 25 - 150 D 25 - 150 D 22 - 150
Section of Retaining wall Bar (As2) D 16 - 200 D 16 - 200 D 25 - 150 D 25 - 150
Stress sc 21 OK! 24 OK! 5 OK! 24 OK!
Stress ss 469 OK! 507 OK! 99 OK! 596 OK!
Stress t 1.22 OK! 1.32 OK! 1.08 OK! 0.95 OK!

394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
 Stability9/77
1. Design Data
1.1 Dimensions q (t/m2)
b11 b12 b13
B = 2.90 m H = 3.50 m
L = 1.00 m (unit length)

b11 = 0.10 m b21 = 2.00 m

b12 = 0.30 m b22 = 0.40 m
b13 b23 H=h1
= 0.00 m = 0.50 m

h1 = 3.50 m h4 = 0.00 m
h31 = 0.30 m hw1 = 0.00 m hw1
h32 = 0.10 m hw2 = 0.00 m
h32

1.2 Parameters h31

q = 0.50 t/m2 (for normal condition) b2 b2

b23
1 2
= 0.00 t/m2 (for seismic condition) Section of Retaining
B Wall
gc = 2.40 t/m3
gw = 1.00 t/m3
Backfill soil Foundation soil Safety factor
gsoil = 1.80 t/m 3 gs' = 1.00 t/m 3 (=gsat-gw) Overturning
gsat = 2.00 t/m 3 cB = 0.00 t/m 2
normal |e|<B/6=0.48m
c = 0.00 t/m 2 fB = 30.00 o
seismic |e|<B/3=0.97m
f = 30.00 o
m = 0.50 (Friction coefficient) Sliding
Um = 1.00 (Uplift coefficient) normal fs >
b = 0.000 o
seismic fs >
a = 0.000 o
(for stability analysis) Reaction of foundation soil
= 1.848 o
(for structural analysis) normal qmax<qa
d = 0.000 o
(for stability analysis in normal condition, d = b) qa=qu/3
= 20.00 o
(for structural analysis in normal condition, d = 2/3 f) seismic qmax<qae
= 24.23 o
(for stability analysis in seismic condition, see Section 2.3) qae=qu/2
= 15.00 o
(for structural analysis in seismic condition, d = 1/2 f)
F = 10.204 o
( = Arc tan(Kh) ) Kh = 0.18

2. Stability Calculation
2.1 Case 1 (Normal condition, with vertical live load)
0.10
q = 0.50 t/m2 0.30
0.00

qa1
9

Pa1

Pa2 10 7
3.50 3.10

qa2 11
8
0.10
Pa3 6
0.00 12 4 5
Pw1 Pa4
0.00
1 2 3 Pp1 0.30
394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
 Stability10/77
Pu1 O
qw1 qa4 qa3 qp1
qu2 Pu2
qu1
2.00 0.40 0.50

Acting Load in Case 1

394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
 Stability11/77
(1) Vertical Load

No. Description W X WxX

1 0.30 x 2.00 x 2.40 1.440 1.900 2.74
2 0.40 x 0.40 x 2.40 0.384 0.700 0.27
3 0.30 x 0.50 x 2.40 0.360 0.250 0.09
4 0.50 x 0.10 x 2.00 x 2.40 0.240 1.567 0.38
5 0.50 x 0.10 x 0.50 x 2.40 0.060 0.167 0.01
6 0.50 x 3.10 x 0.10 x 2.40 0.372 0.867 0.32
7 3.10 x 0.30 x 2.40 2.232 0.650 1.45
8 0.50 x 3.10 x 0.00 x 2.40 0.000 0.500 0.00
9 0.50 x 3.10 x 0.10 x 1.80 0.279 0.867 0.24
10 2.00 x 3.10 x 1.80 11.160 1.900 21.20
11 2.00 x 0.00 x 1.80 0.000 1.900 0.00
12 0.50 x 2.00 x 0.10 x 2.00 0.200 2.233 0.45
q 0.50 x 2.10 1.050 1.850 1.94
T o t a l(1 to q) 17.777 29.09
Pu1 0.00 x 2.90 x 0.50 x -1.00 0.000 1.933 0.00
Pu2 0.00 x 2.90 x 0.50 x -1.00 0.000 0.967 0.00
Total ( 1 to Pu2) 17.777 29.09

(2) Horizontal Load

Coefficient of Active earth pressure

Cos2(f -a)
Ka =
Sin(f+d) x Sinf 2
Cos2a x Cos(a+d) x 1+
Cos(a+d) x Cosa
(for stability analysis)
a = 0.000 o d = 0.000 o
Cos2(f -a) = 0.750 Sin(f+d) = 0.500
Cos a
2
= 1.000 Sinf = 0.500
Cos(a+d) = 1.000 Cosa = 1.000

Ka = 0.333 for stability analysis

(for structural analysis)

a = 1.848 o d = 20.000 o
Cos (f -a)
2
= 0.777 Sin(f+d) = 0.766
Cos a
2
= 0.999 Sinf = 0.500
Cos(a+d) = 0.928 Cosa = 0.999

Ka' = 0.311 for structural analysis

Coefficient of Passive earth pressure

Cos2(f+a)
Kp =
Sin(f+d) x Sinf 2
Cos2a x Cos(a -d) x 1 -
Cos(a -d) x Cosa
a = 0.000 o d = 0.000 o
Cos (f+a) =
2
0.750 Sin(f+d) = 0.500
Cos2a = 1.000 Sinf = 0.500
Cos(a -d) = 1.000 Cosa = 1.000

Kp = 3.000

394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
 Stability12/77
qa1 = Ka x q = 0.167 ton/m
qa2 = Ka x (h1- hw1) x gsoil = 2.100 ton/m
qa3 = qa1 + qa2 = 2.267 ton/m
qa4 = Ka x hw1 x (gsat - gw) = 0.000 ton/m
qw 1 = hw1 x gw = 0.000 ton/m
qw 2 = hw2 x gw = 0.000 ton/m
qp1 = Kp x h4 x (gsat - gw) = 0.000 ton/m

394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
 Stability13/77
No. Description H Y HxY
Pa1 0.167 x 3.50 0.583 1.750 1.02
Pa2 2.100 x 3.50 x 0.50 3.675 1.167 4.29
Pa3 2.267 x 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.00
Pa4 0.000 x 0.00 x 0.50 0.000 0.000 0.00
Pw1 0.000 x 0.00 x 0.50 0.000 0.000 0.00
Pw2 0.000 x 0.00 x 0.50 0.000 0.000 0.00
Pp1 0.000 x 0.00 x 0.50 0.000 0.000 0.00
Total 4.258 5.31

(3) Stability Calculation

a) Stability against overturning

a) -1 Without Uplift
B = 2.90 m

SWxX-SHxY 29.09 - 5.31

X = = = 1.338 m
SW 17.777

B 2.90
e = - X = - 1.338 = 0.112 m < B/6 = 0.483 m
2 2
a) -2 With Uplift
B = 2.90 m

SWxX-SHxY 29.09 - 5.31

X = = = 1.338 m
SW 17.777

B 2.90
e = - X = - 1.338 = 0.112 m < B/6 = 0.483 m
2 2

b) Stability against sliding

b)-1 Without Uplift
Sliding force : SH = 4.258 ton
Resistance : HR = m x S W = 0.50 x 17.777 = 8.889 ton
(friction coefficient : m = 0.50 )

HR 8.889
Fs = = = 2.087 > 2.00 OK !
SH 4.258
b)-2 With Uplift
Sliding force : SH = 4.258 ton
Resistance : HR = m x S W = 0.50 x 17.777 = 8.889 ton
(friction coefficient : m = 0.5 )

HR 8.889
Fs = = = 2.087 > 2.00 OK !
SH 4.258

c) Reaction of foundation soil

SW 6xe
q1,2 = x (1 + )
B B

17.777 6x 0.112
q1 = x (1 + )= 7.550 t/m2 < qa = 9.667 t/m2
2.90 2.90
394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
 Stability14/77
17.777 6x 0.112
q2 = x (1 - )= 4.710 t/m2 < qa = 9.667 t/m2
2.90 2.90
Reaction of Foundation Soil in Case 1

4.710 t/m2 - t/m2

7.550 t/m 2
- t/m2

in case, e > 0 in case, e < 0

(applicable) (not applicable)

394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
 Stability15/77
2.2 Case 2 (Normal condition, without vertical live load)
0.10
q = 0.50 t/m 2
0.30
0.00

qa1
9

Pa1

Pa2 10 7
3.50 3.10

qa2 11
8
6
0.10
Pa3
0.00 12 4 5
Pw1 Pa4
0.00
1 2 3 Pp1
0.30

qw1 qa4 qa3 Pu1 O qp1

qu2 Pu2
qu1
2.00 0.40 0.50
Acting Load in Case 2

(1) Vertical Load

No. Description W X WxX

1 0.30 x 2.00 x 2.40 1.440 1.900 2.74
2 0.40 x 0.40 x 2.40 0.384 0.700 0.27
3 0.30 x 0.50 x 2.40 0.360 0.250 0.09
4 0.50 x 0.10 x 2.00 x 2.40 0.240 1.567 0.38
5 0.50 x 0.10 x 0.50 x 2.40 0.060 0.167 0.01
6 0.50 x 3.10 x 0.10 x 2.40 0.372 0.867 0.32
7 3.10 x 0.30 x 2.40 2.232 0.650 1.45
8 0.50 x 3.10 x 0.00 x 2.40 0.000 0.500 0.00
9 0.50 x 3.10 x 0.10 x 1.80 0.279 0.867 0.24
10 2.00 x 3.10 x 1.80 11.160 1.900 21.20
11 2.00 x 0.00 x 1.80 0.000 1.900 0.00
12 0.50 x 2.00 x 0.10 x 2.00 0.200 2.233 0.45
T o t a l (1 to 12) 16.727 27.15
Pu1 0.00 x 2.90 x 0.50 x -1.00 0.000 1.933 0.00
Pu2 0.00 x 2.90 x 0.50 x -1.00 0.000 0.967 0.00
Total ( 1 to Pu2) 16.727 27.15

(2) Horizontal Load

Coefficient of Active earth pressure

Cos2a x Cos(a+d) x
Ka = 0.333 (for stability analysis)
Ka ' = 0.311 (for structural analysis)

Coefficient of Passive earth pressure

Kp = 3.000
qa1 = Ka x q = 0.167 ton/m
qa2 = Ka x (h1- hw1) x gsoil = 2.100 ton/m
qa3 = qa1 + qa2 = 2.267 ton/m
qa4 = Ka x hw1 x (gsat - gw) = 0.000 ton/m
qw 1 = hw1 x gw = 0.000 ton/m
qw2 = hw2 x gw = 0.000 ton/m

394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
 Stability16/77
qp1 = Kp x h4 x (gsat - gw) = 0.000 ton/m

No. Description H Y HxY

Pa1 0.167 x 3.50 0.583 1.750 1.02
Pa2 2.100 x 3.50 x 0.50 3.675 1.167 4.29
Pa3 2.267 x 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.00
Pa4 0.000 x 0.00 x 0.50 0.000 0.000 0.00
Pw1 0.000 x 0.00 x 0.50 0.000 0.000 0.00
Pw2 0.000 x 0.00 x 0.50 0.000 0.000 0.00
Pp1 0.000 x 0.00 x 0.50 0.000 0.000 0.00
Total 4.258 5.31

394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
 Stability17/77
(3) Stability Calculation

a) Stability against overturning

a)-1 Without Uplift
B = 2.90 m

SWxX-SHxY 27.15 - 5.31

X = = = 1.306 m
SW 16.727
B 2.90
e = - X = - 1.306 = 0.144 m < B/6 = 0.483 m
2 2
a)-2 With Uplift
B = 2.90 m

SWxX-SHxY 27.15 - 5.31

X = = = 1.306 m
SW 16.727
B 2.90
e = - X = - 1.306 = 0.144 m < B/6 = 0.483 m
2 2

b) Stability against sliding

b)-1 without Uplift Pressure
Sliding force : SH = 4.258 ton
Resistance : HR = m x S W = 0.50 x 16.727 = 8.364 ton
(friction coefficient : m = 0.5 )

HR 8.364
Fs = = = 1.96 < 2.00 Check !
SH 4.258
b)-2 with Uplift Pressure
Sliding force : SH = 4.258 ton
Resistance : HR = m x S W = 0.50 x 16.727 = 8.364 ton
(friction coefficient : m = 0.5 )

HR 8.364
Fs = = = 1.96 < 2.00 Check !
SH 4.258

c) Reaction of foundation soil

SW 6xe
q1,2 = x (1 + )
B B
16.727 6x 0.144
q1 = x (1 + )= 7.486 t/m2 < qa = 9.667 t/m2
2.90 2.90
16.727 6x 0.144
q2 = x (1 - )= 4.049 t/m2 < qa = 9.667 t/m2
2.90 2.90

4.049 t/m2 - t/m2

394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
 Stability18/77
7.486 t/m2 - t/m2

in case, e > 0 in case, e < 0

(applicable) (not applicable)

Reaction of Foundation Soil in Case 2

394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
 Stability19/77
2.3 Case 3 (Seismic condition)
0.10
0.30
0.00

10 7
3.50 Pa1 3.10

qa1 11
8
6
0.10
0.00 Pa2
12 4 5
Pw1
Pa3 0.00
1 2 3 Pp1
0.30

qw1 qa3 Pu1

qa2 O qp1
qu1 qu2 Pu2
2.00 0.40 0.50
Acting Load in Case 3

(1) Vertical Load = Same as Case 2

(2) Horizontal Load

f = 30.00 o a = 0.000 o (for stability analysis) F = 10.204 o

b = 0.00 o a = 1.848 o (for structural analysis) (F = Arc tan(Kh) )
q = 0.00 t/m (for seismic condition)
2
Kh = 0.18

Coefficient of Active earth pressure

Cos2(f-F-a)
Kae =
2
CosF x Cos2a x Cos(a+d+F) Sin(f+d) x Sin(f-b-F)
x 1+
Cos(a+d+F) x Cos(a-b)

(for stability analysis)

a = 0.000 o d = 24.23 o

tan d = Sin f Sin ( F + D - b )

1 - Sin f Cos ( F + D - b )
sin D= Sin ( F + b )
Sin f

Sin (F+ b ) == 0.177 Sin f = 0.500

Sin D = 0.354 then D = 20.73
Sin(F+D-b) = 0.514 Cos(F+D-b)= 0.858
tan d = 0.450

Cos2(f-F-a)= 0.885 Sin(f+d) = 0.811

CosF = 0.984 Sin(f-b-F) = 0.339
Cos a2
= 1.000 Cos(a-b) = 1.000
Cos(a+d+F) = 0.825

Kae = 0.438 (for stability analysis)

394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
 Stability20/77

(for structural analysis)

a = 1.848 o d = 15.00 o

Cos2(f-F-a)= 0.905 Sin(f+d) = 0.707

CosF = 0.984 Sin(f-b-F) = 0.339
Cos a
2
= 0.999 Cos(a-b) = 0.999
Cos(a+d+F)= 0.891

394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
 Stability21/77
Kae = 0.448 (for structural analysis)

Coefficient of Passive earth pressure

Cos2(f-F+a)
Kpe =
2
CosF x Cos2a x Cos(a+d-F) Sin(f-d) x Sin(f+b-F)
x 1-
Cos(a+d-F) x Cos(a-b)

a = 0.000 o d = 24.23 o
Cos (f-F+a)=
2
0.885 Sin(f-d) = 0.101
CosF = 0.984 Sin(f+b-F) = 0.339
Cos2a = 1.000 Cos(a-b) = 1.000
Cos(a+d-F)= 0.970

Kpe = 1.406

qa1 = Kae x ( h1 - hw1) x gsoil = 2.759 ton/m

qa2 = qa2 = 2.759 ton/m
qa3 = Kae x hw1 x (gsat - gw) = 0.000 ton/m
qw 1 = hw1 x gw = 0.000 ton/m
qw 2 = hw2 x gw = 0.000 ton/m
qp1 = Kp x h4 x (gsat - gw) = 0.000 ton/m

No. Description H Y HxY

1 0.18 x 1.44 0.259 0.150 0.04
2 0.18 x 0.38 0.069 0.200 0.01
3 0.18 x 0.36 0.065 0.150 0.01
4 0.18 x 0.24 0.043 0.333 0.01
5 0.18 x 0.06 0.011 0.333 0.00
6 0.18 x 0.37 0.067 1.433 0.10
7 0.18 x 2.23 0.402 1.950 0.78
8 0.18 x 0.00 0.000 1.433 0.00
Pw1 0.50 x 0.00 x 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.00
Pw2 0.50 x 0.00 x 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.00
Pa1 0.50 x 2.76 x 3.50 4.829 1.167 5.63
pa2 2.76 x 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.00
Pa3 0.50 x 0.000 x 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.00
Pp1 0.000 x 0.00 x 0.50 0.000 0.000 0.00
Total 5.745 6.59

(3) Stability Calculation

a) Stability against overturning

a)-1 Without Uplift
B = 2.90 m
SWxX-SHxY 27.15 - 6.59
X = = = 1.229 m
SW 16.727
B 2.90
e = - X = - 1.229 = 0.221 m < B/3 = 0.967 m
2 2
a)-2 With Uplift
B = 2.90 m
SWxX-SHxY 27.15 - 6.59
X = = = 1.229 m
394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
 Stability22/77
SW 16.727
B 2.90
e = - X = - 1.229 = 0.221 m < B/3 = 0.967 m
2 2

394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
 Stability23/77
b) Stability against sliding
b)-1 Without Uplift
Sliding force : SH = 5.745 ton
Resistance : HR = m x S W = 0.50 x 16.727 = 8.364 ton
(friction coefficient : m = 0.50 )
HR 8.364
Fs = = = 1.46 > 1.25 OK !
SH 5.745
b)-2 With Uplift
Sliding force : SH = 5.745 ton
Resistance : HR = m x S W = 0.50 x 16.727 = 8.364 ton
(friction coefficient : m = 0.50 )
HR 8.364
Fs = = = 1.46 > 1.25 OK !
SH 5.745
c) Reaction of foundation soil

c-1) in case, |e| < B/6 (applicable)

SW 6xe
q1,2 = x (1 + )
B B
16.727 6x 0.221
q1 = x (1 + )= 8.405 t/m2 < qae = 14.500 t/m2
2.90 2.90
16.727 6x 0.221
q2 = x (1 - )= 3.131 t/m2 < qae = 14.500 t/m2
2.90 2.90

c-2) in case, B/6 < |e| < B/3 (not applicable)

2xSW
q1' = = = - t/m2 qae = - t/m2
3 x (B/2-|e|)

3.131 t/m2

8.405 t/m2 - t/m2

in case, e > 0 and e < B/6 in case, e > 0 and B/6 < e < B/3
(applicable) (not applicable)

- t/m2

- t/m2 - t/m2
in case, e < 0 and |e| < B/6 in case, e < 0 and B/6 < |e| < B/3
(not applicable) (not applicable)

Reaction of Foundation Soil in Case 3

394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
 Stability24/77
2.4 Bearing Capacity of soil

(1) Design Data

fB = 30.00 o cB = 0.00 t/m2 gs' = 1.00 t/m3

B = 2.90 m z = 0.00 m L = 1.00 m (unit length)

(2) Ultimate Bearing Capacity of soil, (qu)

Calculation of ultimate bearing capacity will be obtained by applying the following

Terzaghi's formula :

qu = (a x c x Nc) + (gsoil' x z x Nq) + (b x gsoil x B x Ng)

Shape factor (Table 2.5 of KP-06)

a = 1.00 b = 0.50
Shape of footing : 1 (strip)
Shape of footing a b
1 strip 1.00 0.50
2 square 1.30 0.40
3 rectangular, B x L 1.16 0.40
(B < L) (= 1.09 + 0.21 B/L)
(B > L) (= 1.09 + 0.21 L/B)
4 circular, diameter = B 1.30 0.30

Bearing capacity factor (Figure 2.3 of KP-06, by Capper)

Nc = 36.0 Nq = 23.0 Ng = 20.0
f Nc Nq Ng
0 5.7 0.0 0.0
5 7.0 1.4 0.0
10 9.0 2.7 0.2
15 12.0 4.5 2.3
20 17.0 7.5 4.7
25 24.0 13.0 9.5
30 36.0 23.0 20.0
35 57.0 44.0 41.0
37 70.0 50.0 55.0
39 > 82.0 50.0 73.0

(a x c x Nc) = 0.000

(gsoil x z x Nq) = 0.000

(b x gsoil x B x Ng) = 29.000

qu = 29.000 t/m2

(3) Allowable Bearing Capacity of soil, (qa)

qa = qu / 3 = 9.667 t/m2 (safety factor = 3 , normal condition)

qae = qu / 2 = 14.500 t/m2 (safety factor = 2 , seismic condition)

394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
 Stability25/77

h32 hw2
h4
h31

|e|<B/6=0.48m
|e|<B/3=0.97m

2.00
1.25
on of foundation soil
qmax<qa
qa=qu/3
qmax<qae
qae=qu/2

0.00
Pw2
394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
 Stability26/77
qw2

394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
 Stability27/77

OK !

OK !

OK !

394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
 Stability28/77

OK !

394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
 Stability29/77

0.00
Pw2

qw2

394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
 Stability30/77

OK !

OK !

OK !

OK !

394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
 Stability31/77

0.00
Pw2

qw2

394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
 Stability32/77

OK !

394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
 Stability33/77

OK !

394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
 Stability34/77

OK !

OK !

394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
 Stability35/77

(=gsat-gw)

(unit length)
f
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###

394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
 Structure36/77

3. Structure Calculation
3.1 Normal Condition

(1) Wall 0.10

q = 0.50 t/m2 0.30
0.00

qa1

Pa1
3.10 Pa2

A A 0.9
qa2
0.00 Pw1 Pa4 Pw2
Pa3 B B
0.10 qw2
qw1 qa4 qa3
0.30 0.30

2.00 0.40 0.50

Load Diagram on Wall in Normal Condition

Ka = 0.311
a = 1.848 o
d = 20.00 o
cos (a+d) = 0.928
Kha = Ka x cos (a+d) = 0.288

a) Section A - A

h = 3.10 m
qa1 = ha x q
K = 0.144 ton/m
qa2 = Kha x h x gsoil = 1.609 ton/m

No. Description Ha Y (from A-A) Ha x Y

Pa1 0.144 x 3.10 0.447 1.550 0.693
Pa2 1.609 x 3.10 x 0.50 2.493 1.033 2.576
Total 2.940 3.269

Sa = 2.940 ton Ma = 3.269 ton m

b) Section B - B

h =3.10 m hw1 = 0.00 m hw2 = 0.00 m

qa1 = Kha x q = 0.144 ton/m
qa2 = Kha x h x gsoil = 1.609 ton/m
qa3 = qa1 + qa2 = 1.753 ton/m
qa4 = Kha x hw2 x (gsat - gw) = 0.000 ton/m
qw1 = hw1 x gw = 0.000 ton/m
qw2 = hw2 x gw = 0.000 ton/m

No. Description Hb Y (from B-B) Ha x Y

Pa1 0.144 x 3.10 0.447 1.550 0.693
Pa2 1.609 x 3.10 x 0.50 2.493 1.033 2.576

394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
 Structure37/77

Pa3 1.753 x 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000

Pa4 0.000 x 0.00 x 0.50 0.000 0.000 0.000
Pw1 0.000 x 0.00 x 0.50 0.000 0.000 0.000
Pw2 0.000 x 0.00 x 0.50 0.000 0.000 0.000
Total 2.940 3.269

Sb = 2.940 ton Mb = 3.269 ton m

394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
 Structure38/77

(2) Footing
Case 1 (with vertical live load) Case 2 (without vertical live load)
q = 0.50 t/m2 q = 0.50 t/m2

3.10 3.10
4 4

0.00 D C 0.00 D
0.10 0.10
0.30 0.30
3 1 3

D C D
2.00 0.40 0.50 2.00 0.40

5
4 4

3 1 3

in case, e > 0 in case, e > 0

6 6
2.840 2
7.053 4.710 t/m2 4.049 t/m2
6.669 t/m2 6.419 t/m2
7.060 t/m2 6.893 t/m2
7.550 t/m 2
7.486

in case, e < 0 in case, e < 0

2
6 6

- t/m2 - t/m2 - t/m2

- t/m2 - t/m2 - t/m2

Load Diagram on Footing in Normal Case

a) Section C - C

Case 1 (with vertical live load)

No. Description Hc X (from C-C) Hc x X
1 0.300 x 0.50 x 2.40 0.360 0.250 0.090
0.100 x 0.50 x 2.40 x 0.50 0.060 0.167 0.010
2 -7.060 x 0.50 -3.530 0.250 -0.883
-0.490 x 0.50 x 0.50 -0.122 0.333 -0.041
Total -3.233 -0.823

Case 2 (without vertical live load)

No. Description Hc X (from C-C) Hc x X
1 0.300 x 0.50 x 2.40 0.360 0.250 0.090
0.100 x 0.50 x 2.40 x 0.50 0.060 0.167 0.010
2 -6.893 x 0.50 -3.447 0.250 -0.862
394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
 Structure39/77

-0.593 x 0.50 x 0.50 -0.148 0.333 -0.049

Total -3.175 -0.811

Case 1 Sc = -3.233 ton Mc = -0.823 ton m

Case 2 Sc = -3.175 ton Mc = -0.811 ton m

394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
 Structure40/77

b) Section D - D

Case 1 (with vertical live load)

No. Description Hd X (from D-D) Hd x Y
3 0.300 x 2.00 x 2.40 1.440 1.000 1.440
0.100 x 2.00 x 2.40 x 0.50 0.240 0.667 0.160
4 3.100 x 2.00 x 1.80 11.160 1.000 11.160
0.000 x 2.00 x 2.00 0.000 1.000 0.000
0.100 x 2.00 x 2.00 x 0.50 0.200 1.333 0.267
5 0.500 x 2.00 1.000 1.000 1.000
6 -4.710 x 2.00 -9.420 1.000 -9.420
-1.959 x 2.00 x 0.50 -1.959 0.667 -1.306
Total 2.661 3.301

Case 2 (without vertical live load)

No. Description Hd X (from D-D) Hd x Y
3 0.300 x 2.00 x 2.40 1.440 1.000 1.440
0.100 x 2.00 x 2.40 x 0.50 0.240 0.667 0.160
4 3.100 x 2.00 x 1.80 11.160 1.000 11.160
0.000 x 2.00 x 2.00 0.000 1.000 0.000
0.100 x 2.00 x 2.00 x 0.50 0.200 1.333 0.267
6 -4.049 x 2.00 -8.098 1.000 -8.098
-2.370 x 2.00 x 0.50 -2.370 0.667 -1.580
Total 2.572 3.348

Case 1 Sd = 2.661 ton Md = 3.301 ton m

case 2 Sd = 2.572 ton Md = 3.348 ton m

3.2 Seismic Condition

(1) Wall 0.10

0.30
0.00

Pa1 1 2 3
3.10
3.20
A A

qa1
Pa2
0.00 Pw1 Pa3 Pw2
B B
0.10 qw2
qw1 qa3 qa2
0.30 0.30

2.00 0.40 0.50

Load diagram on Wall for Seismic case

Kae = 0.448
a = 1.848 o
d = 15.00 o
cos (a+d) = 0.957
Khea = Kae x cos (a+d) = 0.429 Kh = 0.18

a) Section A - A

394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
 Structure41/77

h = 3.10 m
qa1 = Khae x h x gsoil = 2.393 t/m
No. Description Hae Y (from A-A)
1 0.500 x 3.100 x 0.100 x 2.400 x 0.180 0.067 1.033
2 3.100 x 0.300 x 2.400 x 0.180 0.402 1.550
3 0.500 x 3.100 x 0.000 x 2.400 x 0.180 0.000 1.033
Pa1 2.393 x 3.100 x 0.500 3.708 1.033
Total 4.177

Sae = 4.177 ton Mae = 4.524 ton m

b) Section B - B

h = 3.10 m hw1 = 0.00 m hw2 = 0.00 m

qa1 = Khae x h x gsoil = 2.500 t/m
qa2 = qa1 = 2.500 t/m
qa3 = Khae x hw1 x ( gsat - gw) = 0.000 t/m
qw1 = hw1 x gw = 0.000 ton/m
qw2 = hw2 x gw = 0.000 ton/m

No. Description Hbe Y (from B-B)

Pa1 2.500 x 3.10 x 0.50 3.875 1.033
Pa2 2.500 x 0.00 0.000 0.000
Pa3 0.000 x 0.00 x 0.50 0.000 0.000
Pw1 0.000 x 0.00 x 0.50 0.000 0.000
Pw2 0.000 x 0.00 x 0.50 0.000 0.000
1 0.500 x 3.10 x 0.10 x 2.40 x 0.18 0.067 1.033
2 3.100 x 0.30 x 2.40 x 0.18 0.402 1.550
3 0.500 x 3.10 x 0.00 x 2.40 x 0.18 0.000 1.033
Total 4.343

Sbe = 4.343 ton Mbe = 4.696 ton m

(2) Footing
in case, e < B/6 in case, B/6 < e < B/3

3.10 3.10
4 4

0.00 0.00
D C D C
0.10 0.10
0.30 0.30
3 1 3

D C D C
2.00 0.40 0.50 2.00 0.40

4 4
3 1 3

in case, e > 0 ande < B/6 in case, e > 0 and B/6 < e < B/3

5 6
2
394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
 Structure42/77
5 6
2
3.131 t/m2 - t/m2
6.768 t/m 2

7.496 t/m2 - t/m2

8.405 t/m2 -

in case, e < 0 and |e| < B/6 in case, e < 0 and B/6 < |e| < B/3
2
2 6
6

- t/m2 - t/m2 - t/m2

- t/m2 - t/m2 - t/m2

Load Diagram on Footing in Seismic Case

394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
 Structure43/77

a) Section C - C

No. Description Hce X (from C-C) Hce x X

1 0.300 x 0.50 x 2.40 0.360 0.250 0.090
0.100 x 0.50 x 2.40 x 0.50 0.060 0.167 0.010
2 -7.496 x 0.50 -3.748 0.250 -0.937
-0.909 x 0.50 x 0.50 -0.227 0.333 -0.076
Total -3.555 -0.913

Sce = -3.555 ton Mce = -0.913 ton m

b) Section D - D

No. Description Hde X (from D-D) Hde x X

3 0.300 x 2.00 x 2.40 1.440 1.000 1.440
0.100 x 2.00 x 2.40 x 0.50 0.240 0.667 0.160
4 3.100 x 2.00 x 1.80 11.160 1.000 11.160
0.100 x 2.00 x 2.00 x 0.50 0.200 1.333 0.267
5 -3.131 x 2.00 -6.262 1.000 -6.262
-3.637 x 2.00 x 0.50 -3.637 0.667 -2.425
Total 3.141 4.340

Sde = 3.141 ton Mde = 4.340 ton m

3.3 Design Bending Moment and Shear Force

(1) Bending moment and shear force in each case

Description Bending Moment Shear Force

Normal Seismic Normal Seismic
Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 1 Case 2 Case 3
Section A-A 3.269 3.269 4.524 2.940 2.940 4.177
Section B-B 3.269 3.269 4.696 2.940 2.940 4.343
Section C-C 0.823 0.811 0.913 3.233 3.175 3.555
Section D-D 3.301 3.348 4.340 2.661 2.572 3.141

(2) Design bending moment and shear force

Description Bending Moment Shear Force

Normal Seismic Normal Seismic
Section A - A 3.269 4.524 2.940 4.177
Section B - B 3.269 4.696 2.940 4.343
Section C - C 0.823 0.913 3.233 3.555
Section D - D 3.269 4.340 2.661 3.141
Notes: - Moment at Section C-C < Moment at Section B-B
- Moment at Section D-D < Moment at Section B-B

394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
 Structure44/77

0.00

qw2

Ha x Y

Ha x Y

394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
 Structure45/77

394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
 Structure46/77

(without vertical live load)

C
0.50

t/m2

- t/m2

- t/m2

Hc x X

Hc x X

394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
 Structure47/77

394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
 Structure48/77

Hd x Y

Hd x Y

0.00

qw2

394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
 Structure49/77

Y (from A-A) Hae x Y

0.069
0.623
0.000
3.832
4.524

Y (from B-B) Hbe x Y

4.004
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.069
0.623
0.000
4.696

C
0.50

2
394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
 Structure50/77
2

t/m2

- t/m2

394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
 Structure51/77

Hce x X

Hde x X

Seismic

394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
 Structure (2)52/77

3. Structure Calculation
3.1 Normal Condition

(1) Wall 0.10

q = 0.50 t/m2 0.30
0.00

qa1

Pa1
3.10 Pa2

A A 0.9
qa2
0.00 Pw1 Pa4 Pw2
Pa3 B B
0.10 qw2
qw1 qa4 qa3
0.30 0.30

2.00 0.40 0.50

Load Diagram on Wall in Normal Condition

Ka = 0.311
a = 1.848 o
d = 20.00 o
cos (a+d) = 0.928
Kha = Ka x cos (a+d) = 0.288

a) Section A - A

h = 3.10 m
qa1 = ha x q
K = 0.144 ton/m
qa2 = Kha x h x gsoil = 1.609 ton/m

No. Description Ha Y (from A-A) Ha x Y

Pa1 0.144 x 3.10 0.447 1.550 0.693
Pa2 1.609 x 3.10 x 0.50 2.493 1.033 2.576
Total 2.940 3.269

Sa = 2.940 ton Ma = 3.269 ton m

b) Section B - B

h =3.10 m hw1 = 0.00 m hw2 = 0.00 m

qa1 = Kha x q = 0.144 ton/m
qa2 = Kha x h x gsoil = 1.609 ton/m
qa3 = qa1 + qa2 = 1.753 ton/m
qa4 = Kha x hw2 x (gsat - gw) = 0.000 ton/m
qw1 = hw1 x gw = 0.000 ton/m
qw2 = hw2 x gw = 0.000 ton/m

No. Description Hb Y (from B-B) Ha x Y

Pa1 0.144 x 3.10 0.447 1.550 0.693
Pa2 1.609 x 3.10 x 0.50 2.493 1.033 2.576

394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
 Structure (2)53/77

Pa3 1.753 x 0.00 0.000 0.000 0.000

Pa4 0.000 x 0.00 x 0.50 0.000 0.000 0.000
Pw1 0.000 x 0.00 x 0.50 0.000 0.000 0.000
Pw2 0.000 x 0.00 x 0.50 0.000 0.000 0.000
Total 2.940 3.269

Sb = 2.940 ton Mb = 3.269 ton m

394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
 Structure (2)54/77

(2) Footing
Case 1 (with vertical live load) Case 2 (without vertical live load)
q = 0.50 t/m2 q = 0.50 t/m2

3.10 3.10
4 4

0.00 D C 0.00 D
E E
0.10 0.10
0.30 0.30
3 1 3

E D C E D
2.00 0.40 0.50 2.00 0.40

5
4 4

3 1 3

in case, e > 0 in case, e > 0

6 6
2.840 2
7.053 4.710 t/m2 4.049 t/m2
6.669 t/m2 6.419 t/m2
5.689 7.060 t/m2 5.234 6.893 t/m2
7.550 t/m 2
7.486

in case, e < 0 in case, e < 0

2
6 6

- t/m2 - t/m2 - t/m2

- t/m2 - t/m2 - t/m2

Load Diagram on Footing in Normal Case

a) Section C - C

Case 1 (with vertical live load)

No. Description Hc X (from C-C) Hc x X
1 0.300 x 0.50 x 2.40 0.360 0.250 0.090
0.100 x 0.50 x 2.40 x 0.50 0.060 0.167 0.010
2 -7.060 x 0.50 -3.530 0.250 -0.883
-0.490 x 0.50 x 0.50 -0.122 0.333 -0.041
Total -3.233 -0.823

Case 2 (without vertical live load)

No. Description Hc X (from C-C) Hc x X
1 0.300 x 0.50 x 2.40 0.360 0.250 0.090
0.100 x 0.50 x 2.40 x 0.50 0.060 0.167 0.010
2 -6.893 x 0.50 -3.447 0.250 -0.862
394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
 Structure (2)55/77

-0.593 x 0.50 x 0.50 -0.148 0.333 -0.049

Total -3.175 -0.811

Case 1 Sc = -3.233 ton Mc = -0.823 ton m

Case 2 Sc = -3.175 ton Mc = -0.811 ton m

394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
 Structure (2)56/77

c) Section E - E

Case 1 (with vertical live load)

No. Description Hd X (from D-D) Hd x Y
3 0.300 x 1.00 x 2.40 0.720 0.500 0.360
0.100 x 1.00 x 2.40 x 0.50 0.120 0.333 0.040
4 3.100 x 1.00 x 1.80 5.580 0.500 2.790
0.000 x 1.00 x 2.00 0.000 0.500 0.000
0.100 x 1.00 x 2.00 x 0.50 0.100 0.667 0.067
5 0.500 x 1.00 0.500 0.500 0.250
6 -4.710 x 1.00 -4.710 0.500 -2.355
-0.979 x 1.00 x 0.50 -0.490 0.333 -0.163
Total 1.820 0.988

Case 2 (without vertical live load)

No. Description Hd X (from D-D) Hd x Y
3 0.300 x 1.00 x 2.40 0.720 0.500 0.360
0.100 x 1.00 x 2.40 x 0.50 0.120 0.333 0.040
4 3.100 x 1.00 x 1.80 5.580 0.500 2.790
0.000 x 1.00 x 2.00 0.000 0.500 0.000
0.100 x 1.00 x 2.00 x 0.50 0.100 0.667 0.067
6 -4.049 x 1.00 -4.049 0.500 -2.025
-1.185 x 1.00 x 0.50 -0.593 0.333 -0.198
Total 1.878 1.035

Case 1 Sd = 1.820 ton Md = 0.988 ton m

Case 2 Sd = 1.878 ton Md = 1.035 ton m

3.2 Seismic Condition

(1) Wall 0.10

0.30
0.00

Pa1 1 2 3
3.10
3.20
A A

qa1
Pa2
0.00 Pw1 Pa3 Pw2
B B
0.10 qw2
qw1 qa3 qa2
0.30 0.30

2.00 0.40 0.50

Load diagram on Wall for Seismic case

Kae = 0.448
a = 1.848 o
d = 15.00 o
cos (a+d) = 0.957
Khea = Kae x cos (a+d) = 0.429 Kh = 0.18

a) Section A - A

394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
 Structure (2)57/77

h = 3.10 m
qa1 = Khae x h x gsoil = 2.393 t/m
No. Description Hae Y (from A-A)
1 0.500 x 3.100 x 0.100 x 2.400 x 0.180 0.067 1.033
2 3.100 x 0.300 x 2.400 x 0.180 0.402 1.550
3 0.500 x 3.100 x 0.000 x 2.400 x 0.180 0.000 1.033
Pa1 2.393 x 3.100 x 0.500 3.708 1.033
Total 4.177

Sae = 4.177 ton Mae = 4.524 ton m

b) Section B - B

h = 3.10 m hw1 = 0.00 m hw2 = 0.00 m

qa1 = Khae x h x gsoil = 2.500 t/m
qa2 = qa1 = 2.500 t/m
qa3 = Khae x hw1 x ( gsat - gw) = 0.000 t/m
qw1 = hw1 x gw = 0.000 ton/m
qw2 = hw2 x gw = 0.000 ton/m

No. Description Hbe Y (from B-B)

Pa1 2.500 x 3.10 x 0.50 3.875 1.033
Pa2 2.500 x 0.00 0.000 0.000
Pa3 0.000 x 0.00 x 0.50 0.000 0.000
Pw1 0.000 x 0.00 x 0.50 0.000 0.000
Pw2 0.000 x 0.00 x 0.50 0.000 0.000
1 0.500 x 3.10 x 0.10 x 2.40 x 0.18 0.067 1.033
2 3.100 x 0.30 x 2.40 x 0.18 0.402 1.550
3 0.500 x 3.10 x 0.00 x 2.40 x 0.18 0.000 1.033
Total 4.343

Sbe = 4.343 ton Mbe = 4.696 ton m

(2) Footing
in case, e < B/6 in case, B/6 < e < B/3

3.10 3.10
4 4

0.00 0.00
D C D C
0.10 0.10
0.30 0.30
3 1 3

D C D C
2.00 0.40 0.50 2.00 0.40

4 4
3 1 3

in case, e > 0 ande < B/6 in case, e > 0 and B/6 < e < B/3

5 6
2
394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
 Structure (2)58/77
5 6
2
3.131 t/m2 - t/m2
6.768 t/m 2

4.950 7.496 t/m2 - t/m2

8.405 t/m2 -

in case, e < 0 and |e| < B/6 in case, e < 0 and B/6 < |e| < B/3
2
2 6
6

- t/m2 - t/m2 - t/m2

- t/m2 - t/m2 - t/m2

Load Diagram on Footing in Seismic Case

394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
 Structure (2)59/77

a) Section C - C

No. Description Hce X (from C-C) Hce x X

1 0.300 x 0.50 x 2.40 0.360 0.250 0.090
0.100 x 0.50 x 2.40 x 0.50 0.060 0.167 0.010
2 -7.496 x 0.50 -3.748 0.250 -0.937
-0.909 x 0.50 x 0.50 -0.227 0.333 -0.076
Total -3.555 -0.913

Sce = -3.555 ton Mce = -0.913 ton m

b) Section E - E

No. Description Hde X (from D-D) Hde x X

3 0.300 x 1.00 x 2.40 0.720 0.500 0.360
0.100 x 1.00 x 2.40 x 0.50 0.120 0.333 0.040
4 3.100 x 1.00 x 1.80 5.580 0.500 2.790
0.100 x 1.00 x 2.00 x 0.50 0.100 0.667 0.067
5 -3.131 x 1.00 -3.131 0.500 -1.566
-1.819 x 1.00 x 0.50 -0.909 0.333 -0.303
Total 2.480 1.388

Sde = 2.480 ton Mde = 1.388 ton m

3.3 Design Bending Moment and Shear Force

(1) Bending moment and shear force in each case

Description Bending Moment Shear Force

Normal Seismic Normal Seismic
Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 1 Case 2 Case 3
Section A-A 3.269 3.269 4.524 2.940 2.940 4.177
Section B-B 3.269 3.269 4.696 2.940 2.940 4.343
Section C-C 0.823 0.811 0.913 3.233 3.175 3.555
Section E-E 0.988 1.035 1.388 1.820 1.878 2.480

(2) Design bending moment and shear force

Description Bending Moment Shear Force

Normal Seismic Normal Seismic
Section A - A 3.269 4.524 2.940 4.177
Section B - B 3.269 4.696 2.940 4.343
Section C - C 0.823 0.913 3.233 3.555
Section E - E 1.035 1.388 1.878 2.480
Notes: - Moment at Section C-C < Moment at Section B-B
- Moment at Section D-D < Moment at Section B-B

394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
 Structure (2)60/77

0.00

qw2

Ha x Y

Ha x Y

394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
 Structure (2)61/77

394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
 Structure (2)62/77

(without vertical live load)

C
0.50

t/m2

- t/m2

- t/m2

Hc x X

Hc x X

394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
 Structure (2)63/77

394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
 Structure (2)64/77

Hd x Y

Hd x Y

0.00

qw2

394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
 Structure (2)65/77

Y (from A-A) Hae x Y

0.069
0.623
0.000
3.832
4.524

Y (from B-B) Hbe x Y

4.004
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.069
0.623
0.000
4.696

C
0.50

2
394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
 Structure (2)66/77
2

t/m2

- t/m2

394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
 Structure (2)67/77

Hce x X

Hde x X

Seismic

394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
 Re-bar 68/77

Reinforcement Bar Arrangement and Stress

Normal Condition
Name of Structure : R1 - Takuman 1
Location : 0

Wall (upper) Wall (lower) Footing (toe)

Section A-A Section B-B Section C-C
back front back front lower
Bending moment M kgfcm 326,888 326,888 82,335
Shearing force (joint) S kgf 2,940 2,940 3,233
Axial force N kgf 0 0 0

Height of member h cm 41.3 40.0 40.0

Covering depth d' cm 7.0 7.0 7.0
Effective height d cm 34.3 33.0 33.0
Effective width b cm 100.0 100.0 100.0
Young's modulus ratio n - 24 24 24

Required R-bar Asreq cm2 6.15 6.40 1.61

R-bar arrangement 25~150 16~200 25~150 16~200 25~150

Reinforcement As cm2 32.72 10.05 32.72 10.05 32.72

Perimeter of R-bar U ｃｍ 52.36 ok 52.36 ok 52.36

Dist. from neutral axis x cm 16.65 16.23 16.23

Compressive stress sc kgf/cm2 13.7 14.6 3.7

Allowable stress sca kgf/cm2 60.0 60.0 60.0
ok ok ok
Tensile stress ss kgf/cm2 348 362 91
Allowable stress ssa kgf/cm2 1,850 1,850 1,850
ok ok ok
Shearing stress at joint t kgf/cm2 0.86 0.89 0.98
Allowable stress ta kgf/cm2 5.50 5.50 5.50
ok ok ok

Resisting Moment Mr kgfcm 1,506,415 4,121,284 1,800,745

Mr for compression Mrc kgfcm 1,506,415 4,985,985 1,800,745
x for Mrc cm 17 27 18
ss for Mrc kgf/cm2 1,555 2,434 1,664
Mr for tensile Mrs kgfcm 3,215,021 4,121,284 3,097,227
x for Mrs cm 24 33 25
sc for Mrs kgf/cm2 155 68 133
Distribution bar (>As/6 and >Asmin) 5.45 1.68 5.45 1.68 5.45
16~200 16~250 16~200 16~250 16~200
Reinforcement As cm2 10.05 8.04 10.05 8.04 10.05
ok ok ok ok ok

Minimum requirement of distribution bar As min = 4.50 cm2

394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
 Re-bar 69/77

Reinforcement Bar Arrangement and Stress

Seismic Condition
Name of Structure : R1 - Takuman 1
Location : 0

Wall (upper) Wall (lower) Footing (toe)

Section A-A Section B-B Section C-C
back front back front lower
Bending moment M kgfcm 452,397 469,583 91,274
Shearing force (joint) S kgf 4,177 4,343 3,555
Axial force N kgf 0 0 0

Height of member h cm 41.3 40.0 40.0

Covering depth d' cm 7.0 7.0 7.0
Effective height d cm 34.3 33.0 33.0
Effective width b cm 100.0 100.0 100.0
Young's modulus ratio n - 16 16 16

Required R-bar Asreq cm2 5.53 5.98 1.16

R-bar arrangement 25~150 16~200 25~150 16~200 25~150

Reinforcement As cm2 32.72 10.05 32.72 10.05 32.72

Perimeter of R-bar U ｃｍ 52.36 52.36 52.36

Dist. from neutral axis x cm 14.42 14.08 14.08

Compressive stress sc kgf/cm2 21.3 23.6 4.6

Allowable stress sca kgf/cm2 90.0 90.0 90.0
ok ok ok
Tensile stress ss kgf/cm2 469 507 99
Allowable stress ssa kgf/cm2 2,775 2,775 2,775
ok ok ok
Shearing stress at joint t kgf/cm2 1.22 1.32 1.08
Allowable stress ta kgf/cm2 8.25 8.25 8.25
ok ok ok

Resisting Moment Mr kgfcm 1,775,904 5,390,807 1,861,109

Mr for compression Mrc kgfcm 1,775,904 5,390,807 1,861,109
x for Mrc cm 14 21 14
ss for Mrc kgf/cm2 1,929 2,905 1,963
Mr for tensile Mrs kgfcm 4,124,453 5,711,645 4,063,739
x for Mrs cm 19 26 19
sc for Mrs kgf/cm2 225 118 218

Distribution bar (>As/6 and >Asmin) 16~200 16~250 16~200 16~250 16~200
Reinforcement As cm2 10.05 8.04 10.05 8.04 10.05

394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
 Re-bar 70/77

Data of Reinforcement Bar

f Sectional Perimeter Arrangement Area Perimeter
Area
(mm) (cm2) (cm) (cm2) (cm)
12 1.131 3.770 12@125 9.05 30.16
Footing (toe) Footing (heel) 12@150 7.54 25.13
Section C-C Section D-D 12@250 4.52 15.08
upper upper lower 12@300 3.77 12.57
326,888 16 2.011 5.027 16@125 16.08 40.21
2,661 16@150 13.40 33.51
0 16@250 8.04 20.11
16@300 6.70 16.76
40.0 19 2.835 5.969 19@125 22.68 47.75
7.0 19@150 18.90 39.79
33.0 19@250 11.34 23.88
100.0 19@300 9.45 19.90
24 22 3.801 6.912 22@125 30.41 55.29
22@150 25.34 46.08
6.30 22@250 15.21 27.65
22@300 12.67 23.04
25~150 22~150 25~150 25 4.909 7.854 25@75 49.09 78.54
25@150 32.72 52.36
32.72 25.34 32.72 25@250 19.63 31.42
ok 46.08 ok 25@300 16.36 26.18
32 8.042 10.053 32~125 64.34 80.42
14.86 32@150 53.62 67.02
32@250 32.17 40.21
15.7 32@300 26.81 33.51
60.0 12@250 + 16@250 12,16@125 12.56 35.19
ok 12,19@125 15.86 38.96
460 12,22@125 19.73 42.73
1,850 12,25@125 24.15 46.50
ok 12,32@125 36.69 55.29
0.81 16,19@125 19.38 43.99
5.50 16,22@125 23.25 47.76
ok 16,25@125 27.67 51.53
16,32@125 40.21 60.32
3,216,547 19,22@125 26.55 51.53
4,550,371 19,25@125 30.97 55.30
24 19,32@125 43.51 64.09
2,839 22,25@125 34.84 59.07
3,216,547 22,32@125 47.38 67.86
29 25,32@125 51.80 71.63
54 12@300 + 16@300 12,16@150 10.47 29.33
5.45 4.22 5.45 12,19@150 13.22 32.47
16~200 16~200 16~200 12,22@150 16.44 35.61
10.05 10.05 10.05 12,25@150 20.13 38.75
ok ok ok 12,32@150 30.58 46.08
16,19@150 16.15 36.66
16,22@150 19.37 39.80
16,25@150 23.06 42.94
16,32@150 33.51 50.27

394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
 Re-bar 71/77

19,22@150 22.12 42.94

19,25@150 25.81 46.08
19,32@150 36.26 53.41
22,25@150 29.03 49.22
22,32@150 39.48 56.55
25,32@150 43.17 59.69
Footing (toe) Footing (heel)
Section C-C Section D-D
upper upper lower
433,984
3,141
0

40.0
7.0
33.0
100.0
16

5.44

25~150 22~150 25~150

32.72 25.34 32.72

46.08

12.80

23.6
90.0
ok
596
2,775
ok
0.95
8.25
ok

4,426,631
4,901,568
19
3,377
4,426,631
23
96

16~200 16~200 16~200

10.05 10.05 10.05

394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
 Re-bar 72/77

Footing (heel)
Section E-E
upper lower
103,464
1,878
0

35.0
7.0
28.0
100.0
24

2.37

25~200 25~150

24.54 32.72
39.27 ok

13.20

Calculation Check 6.6

12.56 35.19 60.0
15.86 38.96 ok
19.73 42.73 179
24.15 46.50 1,850
36.69 55.29 ok
19.38 43.99 0.67
23.25 47.76 5.50
27.67 51.53 ok
40.21 60.32
26.55 51.53 412,816
30.97 55.30 412815.9896
43.51 64.09 10
34.84 59.07 1177.003191
47.38 67.86 3,215,817
51.80 71.63 14
10.47 29.33 352
13.22 32.47 4.09 5.45
16.44 35.61 16~200 16~300
20.13 38.75 10.05 6.70
30.58 46.08 ok ok
16.15 36.66
19.37 39.80
23.06 42.94
33.51 50.27

394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
 Re-bar 73/77

22.12 42.94
25.81 46.08
36.26 53.41
29.03 49.22
39.48 56.55
43.17 59.69
Footing (heel)
Section E-E
upper lower
138,806
2,480
0

35.0
7.0
28.0
100.0
16

2.07

25~200 25~150

24.54 32.72
39.27

11.41

10.1
90.0
ok
234
2,775
ok
0.89
8.25
ok

557,634
557,634
8
1,547
2,804,636
12
352

16~200 16~300
10.05 6.70

394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
 Reinforcement Bar Arrangement
( R1 - Takuman 1 )

0.10 0.30 0.00

+ 3.50

D25~150
3.50 D16~200

D16~250
3.50 D16~200

A A
D25~150 D16~200
D16~250
D16~200
D16~200 D16~200
0.00 D22~150 D C D25~150 + 0.00
B B 0.10

0.30
+ 0.00
D25~150 D C
D16~200 D25~150 D16~200

2.00 0.40 0.50

2.90

Section of Retaining wall

concrete = 2.12 m3
reinforcement = 365.51 kg
cost estimate = 13,938,167

Length =

394611336.xlsx-08/15/2018
4. Wooden Pile (Not applicable for this Project)

4.1 Bearing Capacity of a Pile

(1) Design data

Diameter of wooden pile D = 15.0 cm

Length of pile L = 2.00 m
Area of pile section A = 1/4 x p x D2 = 0.018 m2
Perimeter of pile W = pxD = 0.471 m
SPT N-Value = 30

Ni : Average N value in a soil layer = 30

fi : friction of soil = 0.20 x Ni = 6.00 t/m2

(2) Ultimate vertical bearing capacity, (qu)

qu = (40 x N x A) + (W x fi x li)
= ( 40 x 30.0 x 0.018 )+( 0.471 x 6.00 x 2.0 )
= 21.206 + 5.655 = 26.861 ton/pile

(3) Ultimate vertical bearing capacity, (qu)

qa = qu/n = 26.861 / 3 = 8.954 ton/pile

(safety factor : n = 3)

4.2 Allowable horizontal bearing capacity

Horizontal bearing capacity depend on displacement of a pile

(1) Design data

Class of timber (pile) : III Class

E = 80,000 kg/cm 2
(Young's modulus)
d = Allowable horizontal displacement = 0.01 m
N = SPT N-value is assumed as = 30

p x D4
I = = 2,485.0 cm4 (I : Moment of Inertia for a pile)
64

(2) Horizontal bearing capacity of one pile (Ha)

a = 0.20 E= 28 x N
Kh = a x E x D-3/4
= 0.20 x( 28 x 30.0 )x( 15.0 )-3/4 = 22.041 kg/cm3

4 Kh x D 4 22.041 x 15.0
b = = = 0.025 cm
4 EI 4x 80,000 x 2,485.0

Kh x D 22.041 x 15.0
Ha = x d = x 1 = 13,020.22 kg
b 0.025
= 13.020 ton
(3) Allowable horizontal bearing capacity due to the stress of a pile itself

Ha = 2 x b x Ma

s = Allowable stress of timber III class = 75.00 kg/cm2

p x D3
W = = 331.34 cm3 ; (W : section modulus of a pile)
32

Ma = s x W = 75.00 x 331.34 = 24,850.5 kg cm

Ha = 2 x b x Ma
= 2 x 0.025 x 24,850.5 = 1,262.06 kg/pile = 1.262 ton/pile

Allowable horizontal bearing capacity acting on the pile top depend upon the allowable
stress of pile itself.

4.3 Spacing of Pile

(1) For horizontal load

Ha = 1.262 ton/pile ; (Ha : Horizontal load carried by pile)

Hr = H - Hf = H - V x tan(2f/3) = 5.745 - 6.470 = -0.726 ton/m

Ha 1.262
Spacing of pile = = = -1.74 m
Hr -0.726

Spacing of pile = -1.74 m (center to center) by horizontal force

(2) For vertical load

V = 17.777 ton/m : Vertical load carried by pile

qa = 8.954 ton/pile : Allowable vertical bearing capacity of a pile

qa 8.954
Spacing of pile = = = 0.50 m
V 17.777

Spacing of pile can be determined 0.75 m for a pile ( f 150, L = 2.00 m ),

Vp = -4.982 ton/m : Vertical load carried by pile

qa = 8.954 ton/pile : Allowable vertical bearing capacity of a pile

qa 8.954
Spacing of pile = = = -1.80 m
Vp -4.982

Spacing of pile can be determined 1.50 m for a pile ( f 150, L = 2.00 m ),

12th Oct, Stability Analysis
Uplift pressure are added for stability analysis.

Reinforcement Bar Arrangement

Reinforcement bar for Footing (heel) are collected.

Jan. 7, '03 Stability

Calculation formula in case of (B/6 < e < B/3) under seismic condition are corrected.
(distributed width of reaction of foundation soil)

Structure
Calculation formula in case of (B/6 < e < B/3) under seismic condition are corrected.
(distributed width of reaction of foundation soil)