PERHITUNGAN AKIBAT BEBAN ANGIN

Dik : - Tekanan / tiup angin ( W ) diambil = 40.00 kg/m²

- Kemiringan atap / kuda - kuda ( α ) = 35.00 °
- Jarak antara kuda - kuda ( l ) = 4.00 m
- Jarak antara titik buhul ( a ) = 1.31 m

Maka :
- Untuk koefisien C1 = ( 0.02 . α ) - 0.40
= ( 0.02 . 35.00 ) - 0.40
= 0.30 ( Tekan )

- Untuk koefisien C2 = - 0.40 ( Isap )

Sehingga :
- Angin Tekan ( Wt )
Untuk titik buhul E, F, G, H, I, J ( Wt1 )
Wt1 = C1 . W . l . a
= 0.30 . 40.00 . 4.00 . 1.31
= 62.976 kg

Untuk titik buhul A, D, B ( Wt2 )

Wt2 = 0.5 . Wt1
= 0.50 . 62.98
= 31.488 kg
 - Angin Isap ( Wi )
Untuk titik buhul E, F, G, H, I, J ( Wi1 )
Wi1 = C2 . W . l . a
= 0.40 . 40.00 . 4.00 . 1.31
= 83.968 kg

Untuk titik buhul A, D, B ( Wi2 )

Wi2 = 0.5 . Wt1
= 0.50 . 83.97
= 41.984 kg

Sehingga :
- Wtv1 = Wt1 . Cos α = 62.976 . 0.819152 = 51.5869 kg
- Wth1 = Wt1 . Sin α = 62.976 . 0.5735764 = 36.1215 kg
- Wiv1 = Wi1 . Cos α = 83.968 . 0.819152 = 68.7826 kg
- Wih1 = Wi1 . Sin α = 83.968 . 0.5735764 = 48.1621 kg

- Wtv2 = Wt2 . Cos α = 31.488 . 0.819152 = 25.7935 kg

- Wth2 = Wt2 . Sin α = 31.488 . 0.5735764 = 18.0608 kg
- Wiv2 = Wi2 . Cos α = 41.984 . 0.819152 = 34.3913 kg
- Wih2 = Wi2 . Sin α = 41.984 . 0.5735764 = 24.0810 kg

Untuk jumlah total reaksi akibat beban angin :

RWtv = ( Wtv1 . 3 ) + ( Wtv2 . 2 )
= ( 51.5869 . 3 ) + ( 25.7935 . 2 ) = 206.34768 kg

RWth = ( Wth1 . 3 ) + ( Wth2 . 2 )

( 36.1215 . 3 ) + ( 18.0608 . 2 ) = 144.4862 kg

RWiv = ( Wiv1 . 3 ) + ( Wiv2 . 2 )

( 68.7826 . 3 ) + ( 34.3913 . 2 ) = 275.13024 kg

Rwih = ( Wih1 . 3 ) + ( Wih2 . 2 )

( 48.1621 . 3 ) + ( 24.0810 . 2 ) = 192.64826 kg
PERHITUNGAN REAKSI PERLETAKAN AKIBAT ANGIN KIRI
Dik : - Batang V1 = 0.7527 m - Bentang Kuda - kuda ( L ) = 8.600 m
- Batang V2 = 1.5054 m
- Batang V3 = 2.2582 m
- Batang V4 = 3.0109 m
- Batang b = 1.0750 m

Sehingga :
ƩMB = 0
RAV . L + Wth2 . 0.00 - Wtv2 . L
+ Wth1 . v1 - Wtv1 . 7.525
+ Wth1 . v2 - Wtv1 . 6.450
+ Wth1 . v3 - Wtv1 . 5.375
+ Wth2 . v4 - Wtv2 . 4.300
+ Wih2 . v4 + Wiv2 . 4.300
+ Wih1 . v3 + Wiv1 . 3.225
+ Wih1 . v2 + Wiv1 . 2.150
+ Wih1 . v1 + Wiv1 . 1.075
+ Wih2 . 0.00 + Wiv2 . 0.000 = 0.00
RAV . 8.600 + 18.0608 . 0.00 - 25.7935 . 8.600
+ 36.1215 . 0.7527 - 51.5869 . 7.525
+ 36.1215 . 1.5054 - 51.5869 . 6.450
+ 36.1215 . 2.2582 - 51.5869 . 5.375
+ 18.0608 . 3.0109 - 25.7935 . 4.300
+ 24.0810 . 3.0109 + 34.3913 . 4.300
+ 48.1621 . 2.2582 + 68.7826 . 3.225
+ 48.1621 . 1.5054 + 68.7826 . 2.150
+ 48.1621 . 0.7527 + 68.7826 . 1.075
+ 24.0810 . 0.00 + 34.3913 . 0.000 = 0.00

RAV . 8.600 + 0.0000 - 221.8238

+ 27.1887 - 388.1916
+ 54.3774 - 332.7356
+ 81.5697 - 277.2797
+ 54.3792 - 110.9119
+ 72.5056 + 147.8825
+ 108.7596 + 221.8238
+ 72.5032 + 147.8825
+ 36.2516 + 73.9413
+ 0.0000 + 0.0000 = 0.00

RAV . 8.600 + -231.8776 = 0.00

231.8776
=
8.600
= 26.962517 kg/m
 TABEL HASIL CREMONA UNTUK GAYA YANG BEKERJA PADA BATANG

Kombinasi Kombinasi
Akibat Berat Sendiri Akibat Beban Hidup Akibat Beban Angin Kiri Akibat Beban Angin Kanan
Nama Pembebanan 1 Pembebanan 2
Batang A B C D E=A+B+C F=A+B+D
Tekan (-) Tarik (+) Tekan (-) Tarik (+) Tekan (-) Tarik (+) Tekan (-) Tarik (+) Tekan (-) Tarik (+) Tekan (-)
a1 870.00 0 610.21 0 0 44.97 436.02 0 1480.21 44.97 1916.23
a2 870.00 0 610.21 0 0 0.87 494.81 0 1480.21 0.87 1975.02
a3 773.32 0 523.03 0 0 23.79 276.22 0 1296.35 23.79 1572.57
a4 676.66 0 435.86 0 0 46.72 182.98 0 1112.52 46.72 1295.50
a4' 676.66 0 435.86 0 0 182.98 46.72 0 1112.52 182.98 1159.24
a3' 773.32 0 523.03 0 0 276.22 23.79 0 1296.35 276.22 1320.14
a2' 870.00 0 610.21 0 0 494.81 0.87 0 1480.21 494.81 1481.08
a1' 870.00 0 610.21 0 0 436.02 44.97 0 1480.21 436.02 1525.18
b1 0 79.18 0 71.41 0 54.90 0.00 0 0 205.49 0.00
b2 0 79.18 0 71.41 0 109.80 443.00 0 0 260.39 443.00
b3 0 79.18 0 71.41 0 164.69 318.46 0 0 315.28 318.46
b4 0 475.10 0 285.63 0 219.59 219.59 0 0 980.32 219.59
b4' 0 475.10 0 285.63 0 219.59 219.59 0 0 980.32 219.59
b3' 0 79.18 0 71.41 0 318.46 164.69 0 0 469.05 164.69
b2' 0 79.18 0 71.41 0 443.00 109.80 0 0 593.59 109.80
b1' 0 79.18 0 71.41 0 0.00 54.90 0 0 150.59 54.90
v1 110.89 0 100.00 0 76.88 0 102.51 0 287.77 0 313.40
v2 166.33 0 150.00 0 115.32 0 261.61 0 431.65 0 577.94
v3 221.78 0 200.00 0 153.76 0 276.91 0 575.54 0 698.69
v4 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00
v3' 221.78 0 200.00 0 276.91 0 153.76 0 698.69 0 575.54
v2' 166.33 0 150.00 0 261.61 0 115.32 0 577.94 0 431.65
v1' 110.89 0 100.00 0 102.51 0 76.88 0 313.40 0 287.77
d1 0 136.26 0 122.88 0 94.47 391.00 0 0 353.61 391.00
d2 0 184.22 0 166.13 0 127.72 289.74 0 0 478.07 289.74
d3 0 235.49 0 212.37 0 163.27 294.03 0 0 611.13 294.03
d3' 0 235.49 0 212.37 294.03 0 0 163.27 294.03 447.86 0.00
d2' 0 184.22 0 166.13 289.74 0 0 127.72 289.74 350.35 0.00
d1' 0 136.26 0 122.88 391.00 0 0 94.47 391.00 259.14 0.00
ONA UNTUK GAYA YANG BEKERJA PADA BATANG

Kombinasi
Gaya Extreem
Pembebanan 2 Extreem
F=A+B+D Perencanaan
Tekan (-) Tarik (+)
Tarik (+) ( kg )
0 1916.23 44.97
0 1975.02 0.87
0 1572.57 23.79
0 1295.50 46.72 1975.02
0 1159.24 182.98 ( TEKAN )
0 1320.14 276.22
0 1481.08 494.81
0 1525.18 436.02
150.59 0.00 205.49
150.59 443.00 260.39
150.59 318.46 315.28
760.73 219.59 980.32 980.32
760.73 219.59 980.32 ( TARIK )
150.59 164.69 469.05
150.59 109.80 593.59
150.59 54.90 150.59
0 313.40 0
0 577.94 0
0 698.69 0 698.69
0 0.00 0 ( TEKAN )
0 698.69 0
0 577.94 0
0 313.40 0
259.14 391.00 353.61

611.13
350.35 289.74 478.07
447.86 294.03 611.13 611.13
611.13 294.03 611.13 ( TARIK )
478.07 289.74 478.07
353.61 391.00 353.61