‘TRANSCULTURAL CINEMA + David MacDougall TRANSCULTURAL CINEMA neSnogsew VW4INID TVUNLINISNVUL David MacDougall tec and with an rnodcten by Lacen ayerDavid MacDougall TRANSCULTURAL CINEMA Edited and with an Introduction by Lucien Taylorpri rr rt Pr In er Pe ety Ch, Wo Se, ime Masraions wi ey on Cnet Preface a aba nerducion by Lien Toe 3 ‘ene by Lan Te a Parone teen nit 1. Te Fae fhe Gn Sue s 2 Vinal Amtopolgy a the Ws oF Kang a A The Subse Wien Feortic Fil 2 oR nn eel say ek pi 5, Complies of Sle ho ‘mea ie ie 6 Whose Sty 0 space cate 7, Sailing bowie Fie 6 ncaa A ngrpic il: Fle ad Promise me } 9 Unive Camera Sle v9 1 2 When Less Less a —t 1 Pl Tech and be State of Documentary a , a 12, Fs of Mery zu no oo iran » {mene 0 megan 2 Ise, earose3 hsMlustrations 1.8 suscnpper fay, Albans, 1936. Poop by Waler ‘Evan fm La Us Nw Prat Famous Men (1960 eon), Coaes 1 US. Fa Seunty Adamson Clon Px ae Fo aps Divan. Libary of Coarse % 2 Janie Léan/ Antoine Dein i Ler Que cents cop (Gas Ppp by Ane Die, Coury af Les Bs Ca 4. Ft lis Si, daring he Seg of Tepe Baris tise Photograph by Das! MasDooral © 5. Pic Bali Soa, daring th mig af Temp de Bars ‘us, 1982 Photog by Dai Mtv * {6 The ok inthe ume. Fn Lng Howth (1900, o 1 eso sino. Fen Fine Tere (1925). Coues of A. Pca. Anglo and Ley ia Chonigue dn (186) Phoopmp coer oe Bosh Fe Ise ote Wy pe 2. Biting: ape (970. apap ce one 1, Susi pe, Fo Tne wth Med 1972) un 12. A “trad” cae. Photograph mde ding theming of Goat. OU Man, 17S. Cores of he Ast Ise of ADS ‘ei and ones Sat Maer Stes, ws 13, Phogoptic psc of Masa man, Kena, 104 Patek 1 agp aoe, Bepen Cope 1st15, lun Pocbermnka in he cle yar a TT ttn, Frm Three Horeen (1952) Coury of Asan nt o A ‘eh a Tare Seat an Sa 16. Ans Nano an ie iden nea Cape Keres nortbers ‘ees Fr Paar Paes (980 Corey tthe Ate "a nite of Arial sn To Stat ane State 1. Chrisie Nampa ntotuces eof chile th pis om Fania Pace (1980 Cur of he Assn Ii ‘Aberin a Tere St ane Sis 3 teem p18 Fo Ti wih Hs 19, Cee an Core 198), Ptoprap cosy of Ronn Fl. 2, Aevos compounding hing Fe Wedding Camels, 1974 Pho Joh Move, 21 A anya A Pp Son (0 Cr 2. From Henin Gerber (928). Couey of he Maca of Malo A i Sis hve 28 A leoptain cit fom FB ane Pics The Mer (ie XXIV) Phoograph by FD. Cored. Cayo te Fit Rv Se Mtcom, Unsere Od 24 Youth Eaten Cinj) fasten git ane on end {tom vane Ptr Fhe Rs (Pie 1) Corny the Pat Rivers Manu, Une of Oxo. 28. Boy oleting dang el (Lou), fom EE Era rics The er hte XVI) Cores te Pat Ries Msc ees Preface “Ts co ings oster many fhe sys Lave wren on dame cial eS ee tn ea ee (Grocdhdio Mie swing wa cone if course othe ‘erences of lms, for malig ne evs Camis Guess ‘She ofthe cys ae sown oof ny ei aes iota sock of Scumenary an erp, only sre pe ha eer tatu aes have ed sake cher eck tutti se ‘ale In aSrsing hem stare at Vp tt ino {Srna tec, even ome aves ao tn capi vedi ‘om eng may po emt ak ot meson re "Where hee reins wit ns, ae seh ley. The nd is ae aro post ad dpe one everyting ee Isis eign n he tplaone foal pel td ooo Satie pace. Ta lar, spur he wig her pel’ fi andy doses loeg coven thts aml wee If ‘a ou ety now er thas they ot ae ya eo ‘Son athe begining odo thy al flo he ost et po ‘Wize Lave apo na mmet of petcrouy ered 0 ot hs Bk cul imapne no ne mere psp or eerste Meret se sh emg hp wing ge ‘mero hm be hat heen ling an puna eit ering ee fhe weak cnssion th en hpe, th tart wd ‘Won becouse inpove he deserves mot Ie cred ed whee ey ane the esonty—eough igeaneeo biney te ah te Oe tohive rend and en me abc ri ne Pay ‘ich Leaie Dever, Csopher Gop, Gary is, Petra Bi "Nis Nols Feta, th MacDngs wh my pie send mmaing fr oer wet et ase ha yon made his ‘tng pose uh ee ft mies ot aso expen ‘She is en kd eon vero Usui my sem and she a helped me wo reine year exes hem ee ley. ‘Thecarserer aero wap pa who econ x one onwedmy ce od desma a et Va Songs Cala Young rime tng sts i anes lo Ii comaios pain fo Jean Rosch, sho made me sos to ‘pulsing: Eh anh, wh in fn ng a ‘ing povided scons ae Tite ou, tu am mt kl sve he ep is fora iy ess me of ect ca a Cater a 1988 “TRANSCULTURAL CINEMA,Introduction Atom wt Raber ker an es Roch, Divi an th MacDougal felng ot re bf firms who he stl peal 8 bath eer sd ingrid Bu whee Maou {st se wel caugh Rave, Dis Maco wig pate Iss. Hs eas have of erty Been cena cmp ners frm aking and poe parc pss othe. Ty however csc avand ero ang pectin On he eH {tan fre pe fe of he ey. te mors in gt ‘pecs nd ation Anon ter eos ne esp al {so ime nde coe paral egg i sn st Polo wing Ths rin cons intr ce wo rel Pes on fr ring dcumentay cyte spy [Reed ine an atheros eal vis steps at Ico ony ever ice sss te wo fe wen sci Fotos bt aso gute sh ing concepts of wha ‘oping se Along ts wth Boks ey nothing es hs a ight eva sin ofdcamenary adhe los of Smear ser eth ‘pation hoe sue) nd eset oe jc Sach veator ps MacDougal pit pean oboe inal ‘Soma stewptgy sike- So we sb he soda ye le Ste peo ts pene: xe cc fea cop lng ‘econ hh ter esos an the it Fri cheat Treo tat cone how vans se mec hei meer fat and Son” At Sth i ome he scr gt ‘em ret no more wil eenschy on sf wt resin ese nyse aig Et ieee er al ear th “ny hy” ht hae 0 ph Tel ied ose byt res Fw it we shel sey any fem he McD’ ms, cesta speach to doce Iss ei enact to pari otefes” ppen t {ahr a ir common, Wat bos conten ctf it ‘eather hm he pay a lie“This took serie in tres ar. While te ae pgs ene them part bngeopter vet wing by Mal one sc ‘in wing an akin on pot enn fof “knowing in satopogy: Pa? nc spec sessment fe elt of wal anon, nd ade pce oss Ut we (Goch sears clon: tn sain) pa casi ‘Ssys hate eet ore besa dneamety nema, prey ses often perrenloyin imThe ales.“ (Ginna my aye 2 apts Yo tt wh, ih tap al nme cine oe tri ine ne ‘Rethiaking Observational Cinema ‘sind ony speci pro reark hat avid MaDg ence the heer ee of rsa mma sa on met Somummie pagers "Obata Gena oS te nhl Sng many fot secory tm sore taco ss incung Diet and itech utd by th sigma he mules, ‘Samer tan aay resemblance that elope on he ak ihe vento of porte yn ond nh ly 18h The ng ‘ence tht we re sl esting wt tha. For ne tg Scand enabled doctrine td cas nia ‘Sui damon, with tin ene, T sc wa shift imdcumentary om he depo te pute pees ae ‘he gener othe pcr, sd Guha nested a) hep th “rg In shor pleat peal expen ws aed op sub Forde one at em Rouc, Ricard Leck he Male be cous en an est nn my bevy om hi son crear ckerocotentaize he fost ad so ear i itll rei lb an ape yt ‘ler Bat when specs wer ales wth ln sage seg he ‘en words and reo ls hon ne fer bvervatnal ites ‘gpl crore he stakes hehe et scone let sem an eae inane, econ ha ed ee sien lathe msn of scene tan ost i a hry oni t Mover hers er epostry fi end at eh mcr os hl a, ats fl ex athe ajc in tee more lel Ided nein trict of he mang encoun obvi ae neta ets ‘Heim rwowody aso frm of eon art, Maceo fee tune fh ca ne ng Hinmakerspom-of-iew ough vce ve sand tack Some wolf ‘nomaie he cesta he exe a dodge ao poe (ter tmedon an tty wine: Brit eset eon ‘hats ot he ng al ewer anti ulin ae at a th danands osetia corms plas en Vewe th tet ene he tc igi Hi inna sol ee soo {Satan ety 197s as since even wy tse ates ply on ‘meres, irc wth chal acta fogs, Ax NacDowall ‘nd "im Teaching ad the State fh Damen” pe 1 ‘hagh theme npc ofthe ume ye wands a {nly pred he way for obra mig ter ae py ie Si i i te vi el enn ng ‘Se ae anlar intervie sting, jst are io) wh ey Tink or doo teloson remeron imate, Hkeetimzopber se mae eet wat poe ata (4. expen oe led obese yng a Sig eo ‘oes fom neater a penance ve # sey {Stet ttn om o's ft ng put fing Lt Peversnzes stage forces my ave tes hh at pope Pot rth a he ferme ye oes tele Sr Guy fe Map in Ph a 1) Butte dsincns href rom ale, heya es cl 1 Carly obser isn pel aes fa ne fer ep og ‘nth he Hes ha ling you aoa he a prorat fae pate i ed ed pry re MacDeapal, ak dmates he lanier he on, Fie veh ‘he moa cng cae il presen arcing note ‘te ttc and exten tact the bes cern a ‘manage to exrese Morera the ievew might som ob ng forte makers subj i ely empowering To aesthemselves, who ae ale cose he ove eal pit of view: ad tai om deisel, bend heey of beeen, ‘Set capped cise may bo ave the ano se peion of {te vit oer need by expiry cue th they en {oaspletn ir ar machi tie ant ig tea showing Tisasle wich, the modes in Westen cat pts e ward over be Jnage Tot conta or ale craton cs cing op of ars {o peak nee owe wed ial poor war a it wes ea a mach nc, And in thi or dcity eo ‘eal impernes pen r eye 0tewil ig ee ‘Aone experinetldecuenry Sewaken by cont, ose ‘naan sore et put fe span by ora wo be Se, ‘ach of whch srk to omy oa oe meskes On tee nd ‘re hoon resurgence of win Brin goce by i mane of" Sat” leer ath hate pin a miclny of see xed let aback a Georges Mas 12 fi of Bed Vcr ‘n'which scaly sts of Westmnser Atey Sane with» Pasian {pee erence sly Gc the at ht seal Rae ‘ea st fc ett on hpi ote pv old Sesh to pay ml or a er a ‘Sey ices dient nics ht MacDougal fein of Memon her 12h a tm tie me one thea th camer te nay seperate othe ae es of ye nul either ie dey the bet a ot 0 1 ed, Sind ‘Suiza, or etme ht highs on seme at pe Terman ae han sing Hu of team" one oul repmse {othe praicamet But dpi dped dmticton, ti ena fo be hens m apotrcst an to-ae.rmy ich ‘re cmon Mt of what ass fre fotage om or Iniol for dscumenry tye oth ge, Wieser st with he Fels an emo of desea or deploying wha we might cl 6 Stecraonal etic (bl cas. por hing. nab di Tope an the ke) seven of ove utente stn fact aes the ea eid Smut fs honing aly be depcon ‘tates roasting the ve oat ion cw ing, one has ofcourse en sce tpl of he ir of deat in his apc mich rds re aera spe een ‘Reems pt eration ke srl mona Ae he ed ‘rpms alm facta to te oe ae fe rote o own, Det of dod ent ta ender by ‘sndng at at sl fit cacy el te sth al ‘nmaig (er ht ater ll rpsensen, However Seams {eownl emo mabe facto oon wl oleae he ‘toe te two marae ren a ply on "Te second se th eos ove saeeted heaseiel e Indeenen tinking coment and rn he manent) ee ‘stoop he fn eon dart fey. vow oy 9 pea Gn "Beyend Otsevatonal Cinema” eater foes mere pap [Sp ning spe woes he ei fr marl ini tht es Ist within an eeavatonalappoch, MasDvpll sat te ‘nevi only. gen his wm icles ht repr tte Tht ithe coals’ senate hei ov nae nat Noguchi mst ale a0 Link p Day C98) an A Wie ‘among Whe (198) heir owe St prion pecs ets etre hein non to, ogee Sates) ‘repose ote fat ha tte ea stares oar etn ew {Svexier ice o sonic lo when pretation nthe 3 Sn dicen wall ine prfond chil adoptees chs ‘Xtm-prn apoch repens on lek inant sin ‘et tj salty dere bec int cement. ad po ‘Newivt she andar between ec ad objet orwell soca Soc cea inc cto However ke es al ied one te teh antvardy ele ortrinm’Heaf ts setste ee ‘yest ncechsely anc hee este in, In Yc cinéma we, by charting ll he ho oh ae "han ttn reveall by cima nest ofa a tnt gus ‘lain eee the fe adhe pono ot Tarpet if 90 meses aga ie rn eS ec mesa) Ue al anh MacDoasl ve ce e 19 7 egy ‘Sind eee ovm amiss easyer a me Intunce = ole seers of ethopapcfnmates, oe ha con ‘ued ele for een te mst sper compu hi Ac ‘Su Nauta show ht ew eskng hr one anything i ad ‘a The mst part he ety lw he wo els hey he {tong pana pope in as ca. Thse were ang the fs en ‘ahi is Te waste alge logs wih mabe ahr tan Sie ee er eine tee te ary ies of te ialspeck David MacDlbissitce fran wo guetn the ome (fee aang (“Sting Ehogrpic Fl” cg i ‘Stat ccempments sot il toh apes npr yal Inspec fren viewers ates oui scm oat ee tame ‘incoming min Weserers ht nw Wester dna es all The Mata fis gy war shot 1968 arn hee a he ‘Ketsa Dat of Upansn t fo aho Sins Nat 190, Under Mens Te 172) and he T-aote T Live wih ed (172 {oo ie oneal aright dy Season and he rate so ‘Mtns bette sl the eal goverment To Secon ony ‘Sevshein 17 sone the Tr of sorbet Ken, nd const Gee frame The Nedig Come (197), sa gh gota Iwiweah tee a weg Lone hy (1079). me pa pn ur unre man nb ree on is Me sod fe fore of ie clwe:and’A We none Mies (980, explora the ‘yeh nme Tartana ee marge pO). "Fe nce se of the MacDowell my shares nett ple pronation ia sn (shih neces peas mach a foe [Etre tc ety inns wf he fst por) mete ie ec tf Diet Chena, wich peal sie! ton 0 wal ect staes an nate penomales (be they cise ee {Boy Buiis ase hacen the end ts el "vera ‘Sent rapide ott hs pari ‘Stuns nmr deceit att exe ori ao. in se uve sen coma se santo ‘ings hao tof woe or sel, ha many ma ab the wrong ci ofc Foc eat more aa te poste. Eno the Modo hewmen" is ae ‘cae forthe fing inary wih he ajc iret it in he oil res natal een tin among edgeons Asus Gch Pair Pe (8D) Take ‘er {O80 Pore Horemen (982, Stockman Sores (984, Clan Cates Canc 1984, Link Up Diary (987) wal be mar Scey (Slave Thy were mada he nate fe commis em ‘shes mlb cts nthe ln. expen wis een tows tint pean vos over "erorcmenay” MacDill “eyo each an ee th bs Hw ‘Saban ith tre sujet wer Ft en prey thew oman ct stndpest ui ban experi bc {ep nc witha pee iw fom ar ey ea te, Ac Maou exis in “Upp Camera ieee) noth "hi shugo tinge ty soup fo le vewer scl and Prochlogialy) thar own Sed erpective sa hy were li, I eke atentono i ling ea had fr tale mance ofemson sd Yen he Ray toe wae po Stetina of yeti ingle marae —in the waye al more Sos gc and an este pecs hat oat ected te of pg rallye vee of he ul wed -oe emg toy ha inthe MacDogl we an bt malt tees of ‘Senay Hed xeroe ‘Ath crs es the MacDev’ ref of hey he mach ‘oan he “sing” ebro So fom ren camer ages i Stuns ego wn, dts to mc conor he pli ys el ‘Sneeiaciey commit To tt sho te ung es plin ‘rr abut their werk, erat mach obvi am i ‘cour aot he meen aba theese et ts iene maya on hi eal whch ge eter mtr ogee) ‘he MacDoopl fi eter a nme was tei sere ‘he wel and in ding rig ly and epson nd jt ston Th how th es faim talon hey aie by ‘hen og so, thy ately (imply) me git he seman ‘ling niscaly ics Tn ahr the MacDougal’ me nda hha eouion of sland an explo he we Ant es ‘ely and eps, at he ea ot Maco ancrs in “hn is mh on mpl dose orca eran cae a 1 por even st seh ha i aealy Don epee {son fm, wold nv, a mums omer set mon ily ake et {ee pur, Noe Sl ht eee tay tern cacao Sey ofthe since ysl spice ‘ic mtb” dos of aca, tr a pyrene ove nal 5 ens poeta fl i per eh wal perks ‘more scutto efron mens fal i hat Prec tsp th meio why van pat rec fe bjs Sk ove incognito a dices he Hae’sfaction. As Daehn ose rena, “Samet aay ect ‘mater pesos cog gh = well be Egon win "bcmeaty” teen ricer eer 0 st 3) ‘ly ge ht doer oo esr esc eer wn ed {vit aleve fen ice nero wa ting ead ‘rl fr fee ve sl cnt tinge eli sch sn ge ‘he wel peby ot muy th ates i ey ee come tetera poll pj tal tio rescue the damety fetid Tho phe ser pany ambos ‘he macy perv, ntti fea ea inion, ‘oul seem ft more orcas a ng made ay ee ee ‘arty a forth st yr dtm have etn ow ok tht yong om exigent exper, ht i mes bjt deemed oe mite Yop.” Ao wih scm ‘ted 0 dct a ome ing progeny evacuated coe ‘oi conn wih oul, nfo wih he pti a ‘Sy sceonpny it adc ees Cooly, MexDengel wie {D cim documentary a mate of eggs i te wero tat ‘nel cons ety na nao dag Hoe te of ing inte own de But how cue) mip dane “conton” aly? How soa ot Sto et oman pcb each mmr im etobenid an wit marten gehen Th sett Sicpetn Sen ton print a ‘Shy beset Heep cng chase the eee only agen ase prey te ‘emi the sr ie te ae sg Sot esther ae pont ‘ipo jet vial sone oe ig eee aan of (906 7c nl ow cn he anol pp the meaning of al at oer he es (eC Teen pt hs oo ae a el vey Pe of he Farin? (998: 46), Arpt dean ary ached ‘ron untary menigs The never singe ce Fl te snp ‘pags wien tating embod, yet uae, nt mechs ahd cresting Wo Bars “ha of gion "on tn cussing he ava ta! a Ff, Ton wrx "Whe 40 ‘lpera aediepetg a fhe meaning asia an sp at Imei nyse tape Wht sa yee tongs ein the fle copays psp ening ope fhe complex of cess y whan child cme Fan oan pen dl, ‘ilpone p60), Eten her he atop ia undead oly pee me ‘rained oly pay nny ene Tunderstn pat ht hssex party hgh he kiln of est). Lanst ening ‘olor poty owen Ging oa mising thn on finen alleen scan ung the Born priv ough ‘omg of "nano Ie Rows fer (87) Uden her natn pr oh gat of esi th nn oo ee int at ain net en note Cerin ine nar may vn De metal ex ‘Shea Any Tages eto € Aas en’ and fl el ‘Tov sous edn Teen 193 1), Ts me dere Sr Themey be ome wi te expan ee expan mh he ‘etiam acon the Kode of Snowe have Wier ‘leaned herseay wt apna depend po, but eked ean sco aoe ke ger an crc Tis Input th lp of pce ero Fm ah hs ec a eile else we site pets pty ewe Sto por te ater pcs hin ews Dfleec fetes ci and ‘Spine negu rcample cn tage ceye i lah ews the ace abasic esp socal pcsonenon ty becca at within cen comer Shs: Cony tach sop, anal cot! emon ty esy ar tan ence wksanig. A ana example he {puke connestay tht npn eter wean jt Thee {Thin im asters er edo eran ners wh ceed Sewerage icone A imine rope chs ma ‘tena ha apap wen. lc ses since nd ttre. ie ia nena eth pia 2d prem {he coe bls ms Ta as nga occa cs of {pol im oi eats ene fs pomave yc) an fel ‘Mic. However hie ue nt eny sen hom sop hy dent nhc eh eens we kn ‘hater ane tsar Hower ne meh ya ee Steer ur eyed spielen al he amc to ‘ewe ema tena wee te! ep! hep ‘are ayeestuoic alae hel ye wd ey ‘aetna omen ee nan We D1) hmorptie fins have ope 3 wc f dewey ferns, ing fr ete fo oberon once) A ese tine, cio ‘Bas lye sn nortan prt in ee develop of Scuey. sm ina that has oe gone ueogz In considing te Fate of ‘an antcploy, we may wonder whet pect of ena wl fe ca ‘evi snopes whl plas of nema may eno [ie me atoplopal ce. Renato bate Bsn exgrsed about the mle of sme deat form vial anhoolny Bank 1998 Mabou! 1975, However, come ht lo oe ben dani 2"ouph it ere single egeni oa coment cna {Tren nd ean ss wich yaw tent pues sto ley Isa In Scena hat may esos a epeentton snd Stet ha ow cos anhrpeogy wees rae. Like {he cia ae ister. Te ems nema clue leva al roplgy ee coring erence ate rng, ie very one when Ie wing ntoploy a Bose ae ‘Thinking the Visual Coren dees tot he wong of amt se ot ety abt he Fc fhe hora th net nth or ho a he pl oe ate Ehograpy tht es sac fr the eer umes th por {Soy of nage nl nears he coninpecy of ey Da he oy he ra cmon mt be anfood bakin sy of ‘mi nr nt Ma Sahn ais op of Forse hc ow cone wien er ‘rent eto to mr nets hi ‘rtosnr nee elev mea er ona ye ‘ema dog betwen spl sat tm alle es ‘Sessa enti cn mang be asin wa beeen ‘te 838) user of png spon. hors us? And hw wl thea lsd pois the costar be tao sig i tems ajc andj, ein se oe mower’ Ene, Sam Steg an eee ‘Aeterna een pin hile {yw pro: Wo acti copay The es et ms ited nd es se oe se ing we ek” ‘spr fr he a ate he ct agen sun ie iggy ei i api ‘eine tne mentin entree ee po av ch tpg han esc fe pe er Wiemasancean ens othe thr x pero ha wt gan hat ‘nh as sow shied th very Ast he work th 9 aed TShe med eal sone shoppe nar lao. tas vo make fle nt slecomsonly doomed he pescce of he lamer Many of hse He mre expicly abou psenology ai fled such wor ae Chemie un (1961). The Weng Conc {ioral The igh 1078) Ty a te ue Wh ese ‘Scns pol hmow But hs sn easy ee by ht were impbesty eee nig many of Roe ‘enol sch pr an La Chase Boo (985-8 presence ma aby el haji documentary se adel at Wok pas te egionngut he Is wre temeler xen fase reste ‘Reuse thts Sn om ays eget a om Sogo nh teething gus of oc! ale (Maxell 9s, Nc MT Roby Te ery om te pout hat Both be herons sd ariaay peaches wer ato te sme eit to trove decementay ay ur snnyy toward epee! {hv sabre cnc Tee sm wi cee + Sty ies embody Ite te ppecver of acl cia eth se sere wer at ‘Stevi conn fo the denial nce of scomenary ole ‘Need up the supe clang of Haywood cite sin he Ge ‘man tad, fr ecampl) Ts pola exes ena ‘nt etn i tig nao ca a ‘Sha msn whan an vere seer sot ene a) ‘here was toe scam chal ido the psn of invent Ta fa dng sl at teres ss a agent colle tine so snus he pins of ow fhe aes, te wae be an ‘tinge eng eget anaes ovement epee “Tomy of making lo a hsp twas important o ae polemsly sod elemaalythe press ofthe Hak remind {sons hat fm es man po and ol fret Wino on ‘ly war gran oes he to fic acm y cing ‘Seer a pool tng tie cnr evil fon dame ‘aan sckowtging th fn emote ee hear and {he sage Th am, monever asthe alge water ert or soingent aniston has of il aca esp ‘in Fatemore, many ln of aetna wile opting te tng Infesiing ses of Holywod, were acted oss marae sesso Samar 1989). Os resin frac lint a he Se fin Ts came sou ay sea tert as te ey flonan expos arco of eae eeumenre, ach derv fm ermal ection, nl popazana a in The March of Tne as. tin roc of Gx nara). eked fr Re dl {De nd them aon Newel These He stowed Bow miptbe Porshe make fs about aca pepe hat commeyed sense of i Hd ‘teen: Bui frm demanded salt nh ogee eae itn race up spelen creer to a more nen sod ate fem fale. Tanto ehograp fi wth he of {hase pipes pda ew wa of seach te ee afc ms flowing ths met were ment apd some eponny ces teh tvs, clage ke cnc npc Y ice “ote geno ine Harsch s Goa Mae nine Recta Cosco parce fs (Woy for Bary {190 at ete ond Coe 198), for exam) som demand me et ‘emchsand thease spe recogni of ang csr they evened no cpr tacos fewer ae ad ‘thse But many ls ene lees eres nt emg) ‘eel or wht Sato ag Pl A Rah cls syed select emo pane sty Gun peo decent (195 365) (hs ovo th teste envy heated sf Retest i fit oles png represen iw perspective a we ‘Seceeot hasconetal oman a Ry pape 17S he ara ‘eel is en exp dest fe mebotsog ed wo eles to yen wage edt esto” p10) He "ky ‘mee pura igre fe thse even ie fin sore apd wil, Wt npr see ‘ete act or mle mets ae 109, med wh ‘eat he viewer wold he Be seo age te ay fhe lt ‘Du at oom might sind fee ake? Perhaps lysate Sy owing te i ng eat eel igh cle femato lngsge compen, ego ele, eg tes, tnd oI elo cone sy Ie sails, perp on aio ug empty his wuld ae to be determined nthe ‘a In RD Ry sted hat "ing eve meas at he re "Belen eclosion unig optosums wich cane hi oom fusions. pica ‘Sy scck anwoe te queso nica, all ‘es hs indng i parla (p57) Bet alhogh sch BL. {rei cra be amp, cen tends to be in sl ‘Stags and he mot fundamen ptm asmpons of an ae ‘i nnd sti cls rater than ie ly cvs Re ‘Soy Roby a widened he ged een a et rca nme "Ashe shaowldped nto i he dctmenttan ‘ines spotty fr whatever mening exit nega eto: ‘Plas odicver myst ke pel sar of pol of iw, ea ‘cy aor bograpy an anytig eb Seo eleva ab nds (Fete). T al ore td eps an ropa or ‘never tng eu nthe age eng cn besa Den he Tew uy ie fr ern wes The infra egae o ‘Sense eis woo Sx oe ptenialy nae ‘Sich an proche fom sf mrpion Snes what ght te cated on oma nls. Howeve sje deftig rex ‘yet ny (rman) ate wo (tds ep and (Ghtucnanenge oot tes assent tthe wer Ta ten (et rs gen te wok pos surly). Tie ‘commit tenes te new tad the te (a Fel fait of ‘ees forse ath dling werk ele Bee es he Tran, fo seat esd be more cere, mare moe {Sinise ghee w an ierpeston of ow Ba Ths pes at ime ri oni awe ‘Se fmt actly mn the Meso and mechan fs ‘Sethe postin tp ra ject, by sept {tom'mon wot scart om ear Inlet peta: What Sah ovata he on he npc weet Debovng tha wre ‘Sh pel be mad ranspuee “Tr emtnenrcnpehenabe a espns of ee atpaogs ‘te sles oepesentn. bt ters gly ese oe ‘i hy td rp the enamel sighs of se iki Sowtenily, Kssumest vogdeve of dscoune cate ewer fects cle the Hl ft cotingecy imply ea ls 00 {bol copes of ely ar then pete wrk The problem i ‘inl envy et ht aces uth by ese isto far tan setday to he wah somes» Kind af aint! non ‘equ Palbwed it conch sonnel by wha abt take {macaroni te woe er Mage sc a ep ad more itp eel The aber 99 temo be sought ue te nr, fr he work st be wet ‘Soda he ane Suet and aj ne oe mate deo he wor, ‘Sle Sote”n fct many way an ait te work As James fr teres "tha Bsome clear har eve oon of ee wh eral dein nner Tox (ie 22 2) Teun eat othe set eis cnt feos nea er nee feet onde eng be {Et Jt the bjt ae tne ofthe aut ihre he ator Ince oft ete heme ofa reat ees reat poston of te aa inthe ey tonto te work cer exe ents tne risen for xt he ators poston ether oom nor ots nd expenses rough ules consisting Ian wath jet The ihe hen woos way gor try ole. Tis i» di rces ecting vars pecs fe ‘Sottmrely ded con ben fri sien oct aig» wor of stp etry mach pei sae Int is toe The deren Between eve an be ll nd eae hy no mean always cla Doce ech fw 9 a to ‘Bic lnatiting tre of Menty wih oo, Theatre cn ‘my fting cts ober pn experncing eee exes of ‘ati he i mol op ce ‘One ofthe difictis ied in paig much conten a exea sles atte at pony ace dete ems in whch he {Te he rs st deel inp To Be perceiving ind. econ {ios of cpa ae ce vil Such ngs ae re ston etic han coco sens Bou sd Paco re it ‘at explnacn away iy 2 pstve macenng of te sen {sr ef mths and stompin mt prince be ew wih ‘Spin To accep be auher’s decrpion foro asp othe ‘then itt lacing seve of pce cee he an be fobes If we ace we may beast wk at ciel ole. ‘Ne nso rca iin mrt st To hex at simak can ing subject fom pcr perspec oe en ami) he tue pepsin wl ny be accel econ he maa them Whar scot ish ete can oie come “Thee” oar anopolgs sles deine | tee cameo rin. Ar Sater tere the rs‘opto expan, hie the poser arose “aves at work tothe eal” (87 26) Buf om eng a etal he tre tes appeathofnmakers. Thy ae voed nan embed wml of te wo th eves tl nob ing ers nd ma of Sean a: coca eno ve he saject—in fom, cc of mera vsalpeThe fm aces purer qui o opie neta and scl egapee Se sing sn Cnet th goat i the way The psec ot fra may be ope tough ey sa ‘eons nd dar—smtines merely ine wae posi of ca Tes he nent ah ek “eo ht of ming sty tt sos epee no fs en ‘pls ierenn ade snc es eer tly tn {tthe inode the wor be eed rennet bine ety be bin os engorged ein ht ey ota thes. Ati’ pero eae my fa show trast in th anes tecopation of hi at log ol rca i of steno enc dre of ei sy haved an So te ta ‘er fo ei sat of he ais peti ase ans fring oa isindesandngs Yt juss ele place op isl pga an ge Wn, Go! fi comes ely ‘ht ey ate cents wl i wich maa re pee Ie: tm ht conse efor peas as fn fae eee Sate compen encer tht sates Cnty fins. He er ‘rons ms apt ge of Secs Bat ln cant bd el rvs er vette, Nor sul thy be ied oar com Frome th apench i secon view Thi He ‘pony ora ora sk, empleo he eee one ona. ‘Pmt of sp the unc dor st Seen tes the frm of cumberome setae ocala. may ecm) ‘Mas wih he marae a esta pe ofa wor Tay at Hock reise frm of uns this aap mes pos te of bat ndoplgy and vial anbrpopy.Poap ctr aan ca ‘hroplois we he eral steve mata hy oe fr hs | | | 1 | sees ew nays ly dre twa ep ‘Ming ind oct ance eH aot ee es them ‘She As Str ere, aaj he do Ger Weep we moe st he pee thy ne winger bc ae co a cee sSrecehc ne ce, et Sin an “ites ote sc ttc ‘nt ee fm sj my fl wl ot ede yw takes he eh pots They lt mc isd. Tot go ed wat ‘Tonle sal tea peak the expert ol et ofa soe aig the mena tng We fa ea ow ‘yw wil aged yt gon nth ord he an dering ibe poceptos ete wee wits pending be ir ve fe ‘hall wat w ein te pi fou corm tng speak fe ‘ings we bth ae, posite wh cnsreeson ha ers he tre they ge wh mei goon eg ot hes Ut on ‘Se pe yt nn my ig Notes See h cases ie ne gen Sie, Lene ES aae ah mas Seas er ste tears mam ci Sn oe anes4 Ram ining Ape ah tng conn snes enc pope ncn ye Bsns ‘hog nH sit! meetc tye Howe en che ‘teams 07, Ew, hn Eos (1972, Gen ot sun Combi (1980298 one say fs he ny cro Ree 1 aman Divi hen ‘The Subjective Voice in Ethnographic Film “The Problem of People “tbo ns amr we hve on th nto rts pe ‘hcl it hr teton Beto te comping aims fatal and ‘Se ne ih wien oy a le ee hig ‘Stet dopey man eg Haman ates ter fm he ‘Senin of te doe! cl cet th gents il te, Ss incon ras th ae pot fw, on ie 2 ‘ale hs so hs wor (1922 25) nl Le Sauer’ ta," ‘Rely th sence ale te fom he on™ (19638, hs gna alm thn peg tert We setae tha nero sad peed sale at eo ca er tone mt re Bat ical ery nd open kav sen tk undo te pon nai el ith ep {nayrepopr U8 25, Forth opel he pardon mh Santa ntentnd seco cals pope ou mt he inne: et 1 ee ne | ae Te ec deals tc as es 2 growing canvitn at aaiical peel penpecir ae soter spn or hr at ‘re cmplemanry ano comple pan Ror sould he apron ce Pla comer reponse oh sae sr pen, te tao penpeciver le eopee of ecto thi oe tamer of Klee In thew tes emer ak ‘gop, mid despots mow she the ell th ‘chemi sso marae nd ad inept ites at tetas ave tp ong stra and see spats th ‘ve jv nd scaly comet ean Th ae et hatsept ngisc aay 1 sac pes i ‘Strada tet we pote “svi apes to ncend tert of cae ion wee ne sendy far eso tingly the tp cares of ste Fan ‘heir eae he fo sted othe roe fees Ip ‘Nome forthe time hice she spring of poy sep “sipine ses cro ne io a itegrato know, ‘by ein of gral tony bor by boing teen dps an ‘one aly beeen he tan th scm Tht pes hs ee de ‘bed a baring of gees (Gets 190 T pe sea fo a wt tiny ate ine, re eae ‘SThaman pertes has bsome ay of cbatg mele ‘Si sand one bores thew pes Thy gy fe og ‘ban tt the ce, wal power wpe a. owt ebal end sd oer npr bon ea sn angeng pslom in ana At ene ne aoptgit ewe the eae adil sl tore the epee of da eros sae bray trl nef elective ‘ipeseec—aiingh npc the lane hey sometnes paced poet ‘Seaton angercny composed tha es Lite More pabeed n ldo cane of ano a e moe oe et fc cons nd casa vs up vis evap. These itis wer aed for te inedible ras ey cond df he ‘per sg ste many ne! me nao Ger locwt st nar nt wnt Cet app scar thc ehimaon of te dpine, Asolo sey sd and en ‘tor view of nuns, vw dimsed y Inez pal ting, reo atc dp ee al of lain of composts aa Rah Denes Pater of Catareof 1938) wtih he xpos fy tal arson were wet oly a6 ten, casa coppice erp te fr “Posoe Be neon ou ares Pa, ou” Antplogil tert be theese we ths cme ns ole kg, cry. ro ‘ns ei me of ang opr ay rt en, ‘esi dc ath ina cal abject shed ni expen ht ti ‘ie hyd Ryo he nan ach a troponin eee escent wore ra a a eee ncaa canta cee ce aa hice peetinn freer p ia ng a eet ne a ‘hep conaures of ober nv ut ce ol bbs, Sear onan asa sa ctor hw ne Se ree sty es cece aece a i isreat sgatas ttn kon ete i oe teen eee aa pein pepe ater nana Reseetar tna cman te Selecta gee eae canoe oe Seteraee Recap ehetea tts Se si craees sername arena a coe tmecrse ameter ee ee a es acre Soe een See cer mie Space cece seaansoers Senermameometeacan Sonorneaeeegenace nae a nae Sprnenmaiee cient Soare ae ceneermniase Scene ert ay Secor ae ces cata Shisorareant a rein raceir eee erate ataat Se arg Ee meget Eoerrtices cergteee tees eee ee eed Siminaentiea ne sesemetnans Serer ee eastering anropsog's neon props ofthe vies of colonia peoples on he ater making nop aims hat ic pci teste wo eon of lig enna fre for hss Gh wow am the nt sore soap anes ek he Imaal swan seu eng oat Rleage Tosh Ry 1979) But ik mere pes elgrghic Him reves ‘ach eps tae igs macy ith eject taps a ‘pit et anol em te pron, xp cm {eotndion nt anpslgeal ong cn te aly he tha ‘hohe unio apo ty rem thn be ‘alm be tb he ape on he oo he general cpl Yet ‘hina the out hich ker wham opt nen Alea sem npc up and wb sis fk cm pte ‘ch of ir asenon Tr ef aeved more fl osc the poems of ig i ee pe tt ey ma foi of mest est sod vestigate 2 mee pe ole fori atopy te inlay Pe {eden fr tno lt Am Interior State “Te ale a teste ok, ambropaogy a in he dames fe co pe sss he rng et ames fence facie tore conrad arial Geet entero ne ae i ‘ulin common ht tty ny evel orks ‘thiaecalycane tea cogs i nan op ‘Sita eengh surat reps thaaliow sto expec hon 19865 110-1). Bang son Baro nd Les Stan's le he hs shown aw hil aries te nr Ot of Suse nde (8 96-10 te [HEL hee sito toon npr, wich nie and ton each Hlor Ike cata oie ou Om ep ie ‘soi th men nino! Me wen he rnin flere Spiny perspsves pes anger and ae bir uae gens ‘he ton fm creer lence ne in wc is cates arom ‘soa pas gh pr we of seep, bt petal so by ‘Nowing wo ging te te ao those see rang 2 Nespas he abe egeece a ence dover 8 gsi fence son names” (19: 11H us pees Stree ry pate yn (Stim cvcatne nd ash ete eal son in dine ‘Steed namie yt Hm Te ered he pecs m [euiEacr nti tof eshte of som, who salle be conse wecvot apa ve they ona nde “Kayla ce se ofa sar anton when ecinghie seltne eprnes to mstig he ay ae lta oe yr aving oie te spin (LS 974, Taal 173) Reset ‘owincn mpopties ine he oral sing f experince ‘Seog cota uso even an ca gating ‘Siu sic among Nr Evecare ha emis ‘pal expense" hegre th trope cat oe ris hohner tts con Naren ‘fe cinerea the pra of he wet pot alata doce The jee ore aly mada ape, eter mich tapes the epee ae of near enon fre Set cee he sly mje ening a the {feo th ny sete ve tha of he mer Saji os oneqrodcof te wrk od uly we asipnt ewok wast ‘revo ant Teraing” Te vit lows lb concen ith he jet vole pat of te otmanton of he jt rate han he oe oe mar Tal ape ‘othow hw ein gris oma pny Eu-Amein p {ice scoped Eve Inaght in eed expres of fp In ng we nl lions fl depcon and discos 10> ‘eto hr tule vy of eerie nd ih lpment ogg ong on hewn gn nd tied sec) wich infty beso. lw nced enn sg” (ibe bs uf pevaing co cos a inane one Sn {ly communications tory to Healy fs by looking upon ther 2 ‘ager A i not eer ie epoca tt fens 1 be ‘onl nd evioed pra les ie # menage tan He cla ‘incon och an ie emai he poe me "hn fe omy conor with specie ets potay mbt ‘agence sonal dierent a ‘ein odin natal ena ses, ont an aerate Rn ‘snr a aint eu insim er cen (MaxDovgl 198) abcde cara cat fy than fins mde with or, dsp of nope. ne Polis als nl esc ofthe ls tol os fe esd Wo ower publ tence, atoogh few have actualy cme fom the masta Frames of Reference ‘he sbjctv ace inl, tat, en amon with trvm course do he concur sand a he ton ‘Ere However cect Hw ot nme of eng Sle rer And aap be modes mao read in ‘stn fii ew ee a fm on nave the jects sues he ewe, and ease ‘hal oni ime compound way Poh etl po of Nien eu the pegs can brome "fr whch he at 0 {Zend yao they” je iti rm ae dee pe ‘how speling Te ponpit in nis brwen tw more ct ‘ia fee pear who fas revo op thd ene ign Ths rhe Kn of sing tha casa Conn’ aero pesos ‘ect fn scarein mach es searty mk wy “ic ath st Nek Brome (175) hve show ht he envetons of fing nd ting et py te ere lp of it et rcs tf wera des af pot marae et ple and orl ate Subject theeove tr erly a iio ‘Sete: Me owe sas On ow we expense comps el soca Sees ae) rodent open wb we sd wat we ing to he ln Tat compe ‘xo cur aon ie ode hema ate ‘econ pes neo him event uty fl wich emai ‘eo wa tl ely metoped Lin Hawthorne 1960 “oust ewer rm ayo tance sd into roves ak ‘tanto he won of he esr te abject The su Jes fleecing sd pets Up the aera ‘ec bt pe frm of tae th an oe gel xo “The fi as ade in Asia by Wiliam Aled Gon and Mia Jedaon rs ck mney spin They woul came 9 ow, ma) peoples pb, evelp an it te over hd oie al sci the est yan hugo anion oe a ee ee. rn ‘endl cly a ec int tt te ages oie Sfworte ase fom a monn vei ange ot tcy cy ts Imporin str crt soc ae he mn sig at ‘Dials ienglyss vane fener Monn same Steve wn 3 ek kno a be tne fo cece Some ‘Sea cea ec ro fit tapas ce of ‘Shen wore ome get of i wets crying hel nd fe ac A ev temo the aes ae Ges Feed vanags pt, The al cts be man Po Sec ething y tn cu of sty erated tang ie ln wach oF ‘Satna ply rng co eeepc of Hawtin oreert mum rect scones inthe fm eee se soma nd com eno gen ee of ry eit eT, ‘Sa otcconyomedty he tonend pbc neath pace sé pus chr, nd ra i se Ba men Gay dienes sce othe cames—trmy ented y tee ta et poppy vole. epi he the ewe ‘ley a he seme of ig Id ta kl tt ene wh Sees dt opt sh is the oping sy ‘Zama oo lng tor never te moety son ent communion ith tle reine yeas go [Fgue 6“The ga no he camer wks oe f piles ily ‘of fok eure by nk Shag ih n sig etl one Iatrm‘te sbarlegrene of mame steak exchange ta ‘ShecArts nmin ens onl towph or sot Teeter Freda put rea of en whch he ewer eo Be eng Fl or hrl with eyes he eer Ina anon ene the sl ‘eine mn ied in ese compte rae dist lances om he ‘Se ining Hoxton hey hve fect of ating the eee Foclogl ein he ppl nthe een They 0 ae ar that te mul aie devi ceing enon wt oped heavy fe pene sist sina neh i nh ae ‘in of otyrond ca el rc te gras of dma ste ‘Taina roe lise meta aponoa wanong owt. Wi ale Paced Hthock ls ati nan pen ce ching ‘rig bine ceva ot Someone coming pth ie real he soap eae chart ne wl i fr a ohn (Tat OS). Aea evel of aby cul fe ‘Reng om many cmp situtons om hong sn ‘Sectanple Rober Paterno dst elie fon ented option of poe wan veld {he "ccc Holy Gomi wa sceved lel hoo Be ‘Schn f adcoumert jing he spectral fie ho SSE cea tet Dap 74 Oh 1989), atop oe may “Sheth vial ewpsnt scarce ay eye og wt ‘Mother someones cen wath se pn whe tej oh i cae. {ers pare Browne 97:33} Nore we ly ke oe om era Fens of car bt ahr em = posto thie cele fhe aif we wre lang ver sor Ts impis hat ajc ‘Scan oo vn aero sans han ar eto oe ‘pec rues 2a dicot In rg Hn th ae (Satara! Spleen wich ie the mre sce xan es ‘mews btn ese sha in an ltemeing ama Eeveting ow be ther "Fs cometics hve impitos or douneny hat we apy ie cant fort, Aogh or cv Beton cartes te (son? Fae su relon map the ave ast of dos ‘ena fore complex thn Bon Rar dein wa pode of ‘heim, wee Sing ah el ban Dip nconeag - ‘rah ni wih dt ely, The i fe hers ‘Ser ew ced wil do tk of ipa, We ere er (ing eto fi scars in sen aye we mart ep ay ff btw pee he tough he ae npr ha the ties casted for On fissile, etry “Tice uso ject ret an he fren poe mays combining res ccm mera baler cal nara ecaing ‘eal marti yl, brs desires (which may be ‘eto snd perce ugh may Tos on een, forex), Then rns oul ad cco separa een outs win sate angle me byte age Ge eer et im coy has ad ting on tse cas nthe et ea sds poe tel mee et rye ner so he tn etn tse Tle we pig oe ty ‘ilo poe tee ex saperinge les ‘tn inp hm sk Hs i wel ve coves etc [Koa dog und ec ars were indeed wl te engis was thon leona tnd escent, Wid Ge comma sod th cps ‘tol Commentary scaly became slot cas ede Inn and spen abe tok over te ftom sich an exe hat thet fla wae nl that hve per One comarca the nor tt he mabe so, with bat fw ene a it ‘echied auly, en Iar In commentary, nd are nso "Teme pepsin le oti ical oder e- cate ema thy ee na ces oe pit ew sd ‘pu hy nf nr pe ne ‘She mow uly neon tan eng pe seuss Upon oa [som einen scone plato ad iron epotnIh ‘ose tat inca, bt aed Ire the ie ee | onewe aesiog he came det he“ of et ess es Sy? Doc it ie he viewer eine dn int en expel, ‘hong sch dei shomenate” mp Or Set Hein haces oferta ma cna s hey” ofaposna? The vars of pose cin efter diet y ow ‘Sthcomminci te saben te Tein re pgs, pron ity dah el ‘apenioe of inser en te rimry noe fpf rai sans by se {ips ey te metre eon no ei tin eine mn oe a ‘Tot ig cc eon pg eer 0 ee i ee ee ner aby wl pen pling “Got ether oat eco te ef id ‘Siena dig reenact ages ‘ie en se cpa ae an che ein Serre ce pe, Hoes ‘Sear inw ew elton eae Approaches to Subjectivity ‘he poral of sabjetvity in tgp Hm an psa exis {at thengh ine ae ede or pian Seed nice ap roche Avg heres ugh ogy tothe examples hat low. ‘En aces ety cet twee hs Bt mre en com ino fk ler es cee tinge tm he ml a Inshloialhieyof deem pp makings deve ‘petno mito oto nde a ech some tthe epee by the work fol one eo Baker "yen ne sry the cn feed new way: to nate nd esspive canes on thon a, on etn ad nnion on the oz, Nate il not nearly vee Beton ye ha (sty, Force ant rave cad eon Hn of 3 ‘hie epg onthe aie’ ste sing the fw ogi hi it the fce Arner amon 195). cei Eas, Waering se Gardner Sst in, Beuer de he (199). Teer ton Fin cn chonopintorii ach at ose of Fels Los Regal AC no, and Water Rv Sens ten fallow the ence at techniques of potey-maing a re moh. There wa ileum ee er ‘spesting ajc. and woul geneally have ee conse Bese {Bp et one fen seme» omy fran on th fr te ec toy prc wha fia seo hve deoundd of hem ‘Sone sch tee mer incresingy penned a poses pro (Diss mung te ind of dovamety Bon ‘aft 910 fe ns ot on Euopen sos yee ht apes 2 Senin fist nan ines pit of ew The ere mae [Rago ton ins thy no dt become ins {pe bs howe tay pape ard § Crs fhe Land othe Ho ‘ers (913) be sy Hie ang te Ke of Bie Cle, ‘ure ws sno th mary Rn The Toned il (917 fl in {e Sle nds Bete 1907 and 11S ch nates ‘eal wre a Europea “bag” aged nih come po ‘Ste Ae pit he in ites oa he eget oh line, ‘The ie: "Lets go witht nde th = ln sc ee ‘Mie spe fre work of Far ad for ening spc et ‘Secs langle marth These i evar frm wih Be ‘me rc ine ed env demrat Ang xsi rations Fbry’s Nook ofthe Ne 1922 ie {nd en the mosis, ha eo ected ny or shen "fer mac a formal un, Fcc each may hve been ioe ay fhe aie devices pit of ‘Comin sec ciet fosovcaamun oy Seton ‘Serta seamen ont tals nif Te its daa ‘ean src pose of cn hit vc te ca ‘cera th antago he teenie shen a oh "aiuto th clings of Bie To hed, Fiber ely staged ‘ny sapener with “Napa acl named Alaa, ed ‘eat Knee ota ie Per ig tectnigae wars exfold the spect i he at ‘sal perpectes fu play oon sate eso a i He ‘oie sa gad al of wating or hg apenas ‘for gs Rapes Tis he pen een ng tks, ay Ani Basaran arse eam nity tin ast ‘peter o ahve the ae et cont ig ihe an ees enol ine of eer nin ne Ow (eect whce Rank bine wan ete ed ay hy he