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WEIGHT AND LOG OF REVISIONS

BALANCE MANUAL

CTA APPROVED WEIGHT AND BALANCE MANUAL

(WB–1916)

LOG OF REVISIONS

REVISION REVISED
DESCRIPTION
NUMBER BLOCKS/ CTA APPROVAL
OF REVISION
AND DATE PAGES
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* Asterisk indicates pages revised, added or deleted by the current revision.
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WEIGHT AND BALANCE


TABLE OF CONTENTS
Block Page
Introduction ........................................................................ 01-00........ 02
Weight and Center Of Gravity Limits ................................. 01-05........ 01
Moment/CG Changes (EMBRAER 190 Models).......... 01-05........ 02
Balance Reference System (EMBRAER 190 Models)...... 01-10........ 01
Balance Arms/Body Station.......................................... 01-10........ 01
Airplane Jacking (EMBRAER 190 Models) ....................... 01-10........ 02
Jack Points Location .................................................... 01-10........ 02
Configuration Checklist/Equipment List
(EMBRAER 190 Models).............................................. 01-20........ 01
Passenger Location...................................................... 01-20........ 01
Standard Configuration (EMBRAER 190 Models) ....... 01-20........ 01
Flight Crew Items (EMBRAER 190 Models) ................ 01-20........ 03
Fuel Data (EMBRAER 190 Models) .................................. 01-30........ 01
Fuel Quantities ............................................................. 01-30........ 01
Fuel Distribution Table (EMBRAER 190 Models) ........ 01-30........ 02
Miscellaneous Fluids (EMBRAER 190 Models) ................ 01-30........ 06
Weighing Computation (EMBRAER 190 Models) ............. 01-35........ 01
Baggage Loading (EMBRAER 190 Models) ..................... 01-40........ 01
Baggage Weight and Location ..................................... 01-40........ 01
Carry-on Baggage ........................................................ 01-40........ 01
Baggage Compartment ................................................ 01-40........ 01
Baggage Loading Procedures...................................... 01-40........ 02
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INTRODUCTION
The Weight and Balance Manual provides instructions referring to the
weighting and loading of the EMBRAER 190 airplane models.
The instructions and data herein presented are approved by the
airworthiness authority to comply with the applicable regulations.
The basic empty weight value obtained during the airplane weighing
procedures should be used as point of departure for each loading
operation.
Based on the presented information, the operator can determine
airplane weight and CG at any time of flight.

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WEIGHT AND CENTER OF GRAVITY LIMITS


To comply with the performance and operating limitations of the
regulations, the maximum allowable takeoff and landing operational
weights may be equal to, but not greater than design limits.
Refer to AFM Section 2, Limitations, for further information.
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MOMENT/CG CHANGES (EMBRAER 190 MODELS)

DUE TO ANY PASSENGER OR CREW MEMBER INFLIGHT


MOVEMENT
A person moving from the front to the rear of the cabin or vice-versa
causes the following CG travel:
− For 66140 lb (low weights): CG moves aft or forward in a
maximum range of 1.6% of MAC.
− For 90385 lb (intermediate weights): CG moves aft or forward in
a maximum range of 1.1% of MAC.
− For 112434 lb (high weights): CG moves aft or forward in a
maximum range of 0.9 % of MAC.
DUE TO LANDING GEAR CONFIGURATION
When the landing gear is retracted, there is a moment reduction in
respect to the airplane datum.
− For 66140 lb: CG moves forward 0.4% of MAC (most critical
case).
DUE TO FUEL CONSUMPTION AND DENSITY VARIATION
TEMPERATURE
The fuel CG variation in relation to consumption is shown in the Fuel
Distribution Table.
The variation of fuel density with temperature has negligible effects in
the airplane CG.
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BALANCE REFERENCE SYSTEM


(EMBRAER 190 MODELS)

BALANCE ARMS/BODY STATION


Longitudinal location of the Centers of Gravity (CG) identified
throughout this manual regarding airplane and components will be
referred to as Balance Arms. Balance Arms are the distance in inches
from Airplane Datum, which is located at the zero station of the
fuselage.
Balance Arms (BA) are equivalent to Body Station (BS) on the
EMBRAER 190.

AIRPLANE DATUM
The Airplane Datum is a plane, perpendicular to the fuselage
centerline, located at 568.82 in ahead of the wing stub’s front spar.
For external reference, the Datum is located at 570.35 in ahead of the
wing jack points.

WING MEAN AERODYNAMIC CHORD (MAC)


For the EMBRAER 190 models:
MAC length = 144.96 in.
Leading Edge MAC balance arm (LEMAC) = 625.83 in.
Percentage of MAC is obtained using the following formula:

( B. A. − 625.83) ×100
% MAC =
144.96
Where B.A. = Balance arm of airplane CG measured in inches.
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AIRPLANE JACKING (EMBRAER 190 MODELS)


Refer to Chapter 7 of the Aircraft Maintenance Manual for airplane
jacking procedures.

JACK POINTS LOCATION


BALANCE ARM CENTERLINE DISTANCE
POINT
(inches) (inches)
A 570.35 91.57
B 1200.00 0

NOTE: The jack points balance arms refer to the Airplane Datum.

CENTER
LINE

A
B
DATUM
EM170AOM990003A.DGN

JACK POINTS
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CONFIGURATION CHECKLIST/EQUIPMENT LIST


(EMBRAER 190 MODELS)
PASSENGER LOCATION
The passenger location and respective balance arm are shown in the
applicable Interior arrangement. Herein, the Standard Configuration is
presented as an illustrative example, including the plan view and the
Balance Arms.
For other interior configuration options, the passenger locations and
the respective Balance Arms are supplied together with the “Airplane
Weighing Form”, inserted in the “FINAL INSPECTION REPORT”, by
the time of the airplane’s delivery.

STANDARD CONFIGURATION (EMBRAER 190 MODELS)


SEATS PASSENGER BALANCE ARM
ROW SEATS (in)
1 1, 2 263.39
2 3, 4, 5, 6 295.39
3 7, 8, 9, 10 327.40
4 11, 12, 13, 14 359.37
5 15, 16, 17, 18 391.38
6 19, 20, 21, 22 423.38
7 23, 24, 25, 26 455.39
8 27, 28, 29, 30 487.40
9 31, 32, 33, 34 519.37
10 35, 36, 37, 38 551.38
11 39, 40, 41, 42 583.38
12 43, 44, 45, 46 641.89
13 47, 48, 49, 50 673.86
14 51, 52, 53, 54 705.86
15 55, 56, 57, 58 737.87
16 59, 60, 61, 62 769.88
17 63, 64, 65, 66 801.89
18 67, 68, 69, 70 833.86
19 71, 72, 73, 74 865.86
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SEATS PASSENGER BALANCE ARM


ROW SEATS (in)
20 75, 76, 77, 78 897.87
21 79, 80, 81, 82 929.88
22 83, 84, 85, 86 961.89
23 87, 88, 89, 90 993.86
24 91, 92, 93, 94 1025.86
25 95, 96, 97, 98 1057.87
NOTE: Pax Balance Arm = Seat Balance Arm – 6.1”.

Balance Arm
(in)
FWD Galley (G1) 155.91
FWD Lavatory 168.90
FWD Flight Attendant 198.54
FWD Galley (G2) 220.47
Wardrobe 242.01
AFT Flight Attendant 1102.83
AFT Flight Attendant (*) 1088.15
AFT Galley (G3) 1127.56
AFT Lavatory 1138.15
(*) Optional
FWD BAGGAGE COMPARTMENT CAPACITY: 4078 lb.
AFT BAGGAGE COMPARTMENT CAPACITY: 3638 lb.
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FLIGHT CREW ITEMS (EMBRAER 190 MODELS)


WEIGHT BALANCE ARM
ITEM
(lb) (in)
CAPTAIN * 190.00 110.63
*
FIRST OFFICER 190.00 110.63
OBSERVER * 190.00 137.80
* **
FWD ATTENDANT 180.00 198.54
st * **
1 AFT ATTENDANT 180.00 1102.83
2nd AFT ATTENDANT * 180.00** 1088.15
CREW BAGGAGE (Wardrobe) 33.00 242.01
NAVIGATION KIT 22.00 138.58
(*) Occupant Balance Arm.
(**) 180 lb stands for standard average male weights. For female
standard average weights refer to 160 lb.
NOTE: - The adopted flight crew items are in accordance with the
approved average weight, not including the respective
carry-on baggage.
- 2nd Aft Attendant seat is optional. Check the airplane actual
internal configuration.
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H G

I
F

A: Wardrobe
B: Fwd Galley G2
C: Fwd Galley G1
(Stowage)
D: Fwd Lavatory
E: Fwd Attendant Seat
F: 1st Fwd Attendant Seat
G: Aft Lavatory
H: Aft Galley G3
I: 2nd Fwd Attendant Seat
(Optional)

E
A

B
EM170AOM990004A.DGN

C
D

STANDARD CONFIGURATION (EMBRAER 190 MODELS)


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FUEL DATA (EMBRAER 190 MODELS)


FUEL QUANTITIES

EMBRAER 190 STD/LR/AR MODELS

VOLUME WEIGHT CG BALANCE ARM


FUEL CATEGORY
(US Gal) (lb) (in)

UNUSABLE UNDRAINABLE 4.00 28.00 642.28

UNUSABLE DRAINABLE 26.00 175.00 651.73

TOTAL UNUSABLE 30.00 203.00 650.43

USABLE 4268 28880.00 644.80

NOTE: The values specified above have been determined for an


adopted fuel density of 6.77 lb/US Gal.
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FUEL DISTRIBUTION TABLE (EMBRAER 190 MODELS)


EMBRAER 190 STD/LR/AR MODELS

FUEL DISTRIBUTION ON THE LEFT AND RIGHT WING TANKS

VOLUME CG BALANCE ARM


(US Gal) (inches)
50 634.88
100 631.14
150 628.74
200 627.01
250 625.63
300 624.53
350 623.66
400 623.03
450 622.56
500 622.20
550 621.97
600 621.77
650 621.61
700 621.49
750 621.46
800 621.42
850 621.38
900 621.42
950 621.42
1000 621.46
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FUEL DISTRIBUTION ON THE LEFT AND RIGHT WING TANKS

VOLUME CG BALANCE ARM


(US Gal) (inches)
1050 621.49
1100 621.53
1150 621.61
1200 621.69
1250 621.77
1300 621.85
1350 621.93
1400 622.05
1450 622.16
1500 622.24
1550 622.36
1600 622.48
1650 622.60
1700 622.72
1900 622.83
1800 622.95
1850 623.07
1900 623.19
1950 623.35
2000 623.50
2050 623.62
2100 623.74
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FUEL DISTRIBUTION ON THE LEFT AND RIGHT WING TANKS

VOLUME CG BALANCE ARM


(US Gal) (inches)
2150 623.90
2200 624.01
2250 624.13
2300 624.29
2350 624.45
2400 624.57
2450 624.68
2500 624.84
2550 625.00
2600 625.12
2650 625.31
2700 625.43
2750 625.63
2800 625.79
2850 625.98
2900 626.18
2950 626.38
3000 626.57
3050 626.85
3100 627.24
3150 627.68
3200 628.15
3250 628.66
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FUEL DISTRIBUTION ON THE LEFT AND RIGHT WING TANKS

VOLUME CG BALANCE ARM


(US Gal) (inches)
3350 629.72
3400 630.31
3450 630.94
3500 631.61
3550 632.28
3600 633.03
3650 633.74
3700 634.53
3750 635.35
3800 636.18
3850 637.05
3900 637.91
3950 638.86
4000 639.84
4050 640.83
4100 641.89
4150 642.95
4200 644.05
4268 644.80
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MISCELLANEOUS FLUIDS (EMBRAER 190


MODELS)
EMBRAER 190 STD/LR/AR MODELS
FLUID WEIGHT BALANCE ARM
(lb) (in)

ENGINE OIL (1) 70.55 551.26

APU OIL (1) 8.16 1350.55

HYDRAULIC (2) 119.05 657.72

WASTE TANK FLUID 17.64 1166.61

POTABLE WATER (3) 242.50 1119.56

NOTE: (1) Adopted engine oil Density (ref. MIL-L-7808): 8.17 lb/US.
Engine oil considers oil from engine, integrated driven
generator (IDG), oil lines and starter.
(2) Adopted hydraulic fluid density (ref. SAE AS 1241A TYPE
IV): 8.26 lb/US Gal.
(3) Potable water is stored in a potable water tank. Tank
capacity may vary between 35, 70, 90 and 110 liters.
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WEIGHING COMPUTATION (EMBRAER 190


MODELS)
The OEW (Operational Empty Weight) is the BEW (Basic Empty
Weight) plus the weight of operational items (crew, catering, lavatory
fluid, etc.). The OEI (Operational Empty Index) is the index for the
OEW. In order to determine the OEW and OEI, it is necessary to add
to the BEW all the weight and moment variations referent to the
operational items. The BEW is obtained from the aircraft weighting
record.
Example: Computation of OEW/OEI for the EMBRAER 190.
For a BEW equal 57579.59 lb and BEW moment equal 37997916.63 lb.in:

Weight Arm Moment


Item
(lb) (in) (lb.in)
BEW 57579.59 659.92 37997916.63
Captain and First Officer 380.00 110.63 42039.29
Fwd flight attendant 180.00 198.54 35737.72
st
1 Aft flight attendant 180.00 1102.83 198509.84
nd
2 Aft flight attendant 180.00 1088.15 195866.54
Waste Tank Fluid 17.64 1166.61 20575.16
Potable Water 242.50 1119.56 271499.37
Flight kit 22.00 138.58 3048.81
Crew baggage 33.00 242.01 7986.24
Catering galley G1 66.14 155.91 10311.19
Catering galley G2 357.14 220.47 78740.00
Catering galley G3 617.28 1127.56 696022.72
OEW 59855.29 660.90 39558253.52

NOTE: - BEW computation considers APU oil, engine oil, hydraulic


fluid and unusable fuel.
- Potable water is stored in a potable water tank. Tank
capacity may vary between 35, 70, 90 and 110 liters. The
OEW calculated in this example takes into account potable
water tank’s maximum capacity.
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- Catering weight was considered above, but its weight is not


constant. Use the airplane actual internal configuration for
galleys location.
- The values above are an example. Use the airplane actual
BEW for determining the OEW.
- 2nd Aft Attendant seat is optional. Check the airplane actual
internal configuration.

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BAGGAGE LOADING (EMBRAER 190


MODELS)
BAGGAGE WEIGHT AND LOCATION
The baggage weight limits, location and the respective balance arm
may be obtained from the applicable interior arrangement.
The data shown enclosed are applicable to the airplane’s Standard
Configuration. For other interior configuration options, the weight
limits, location and the respective balance arm are supplied together
with the “Airplane Weighing Form”, inserted in the “FINAL
INSPECTION REPORT”.

CARRY-ON BAGGAGE
Carry-on volumes may be stowed in the overhead bins and in the
wardrobe closet. There is no specific requirement for underseat carry-
on volumes; however a maximum of 20 lb is allowable, provided the
volume is properly restrained to avoid sliding.

BAGGAGE COMPARTMENT
Whenever possible, baggage should be distributed between both
compartments, taking into account CG position.

The baggage should be evenly distributed in each compartment to


avoid load concentration.

Baggage/Cargo must not become a hazard to the airplane structure or


systems as a result of shifting under operational loads. Therefore,
sharp edge volumes (like wooden or metal containers) and/or dense
cargo (objects significantly more dense than typical passenger
baggage) must be arranged with adjacent soft volumes or protections
thus preventing aircraft damage in case of baggage/cargo shifting due
to operational loads.
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BAGGAGE LOADING PROCEDURES


To load the baggage compartment of the EMBRAER 190 airplanes,
the forward baggage compartment must always be loaded before the
aft baggage compartment in order to avoid airplane taildown.

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