OBE000000 V5

INTERFACE

ISSUE 2.0
What is V5 interface?
What is the function of V5 interface?
Learning Guide

Master the way to connect the

Access Network to Local Exchange
Upon completion of this course, you
will be able to:
Describe the V5 interface
Describe the sub-protocol in V5

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Chapter 1 Overview of V5

Chapter 2 Basic concepts

Chapter 3 Sub-protocols of V5

Chapter 4 Application example

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Introduction: Z interface
Z interface

LE

Z interface: 2-wire analog interface

Traditionally, POTS subscribers are
connected directly to LE via Z interface

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Introduction: Z interface

Digital MUX
LE

With the emerging of digital MUX and digital terminal, there is

a requirement for digital interface

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Introduction: What is V5?

V5

LE AN

V5 is the digital interface between LE and AN which is

standard and open for narrow band service, classified as V5.1
and V5.2
V5.2: ITU-T Recommendation G.965

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V5.2 interface in HONET/C&C08

C&C08 V5.2 INTERFACE MD5500/PVU/PVM

LE E1 AN
D
P AN
LE T
V
F X

In HONET V6 System:
PVU/PVM support V5.2

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Chapter 1 Overview of V5

Chapter 2 Basic concepts

Chapter 3 Sub-protocols of V5

Chapter 4 Application example

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Physical Compositon(1)

E1 link 1
E1 link 2
LE AN

E1 link 16

V5.2 V5.2

Maximum 16 E1 links in one V5.2 interface

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Physical Compositon(2)

... TS0 TS1 TS15 TS16 TS30 TS31 TS0 ...

ONE FRAME

E1 frame is divided into 32 TDM slots. They are numbered as

TS0,TS1.... TS31, rate is 64Kb/s.

TS0 : for frame synchronization only

TS1 to TS31: can carry PCM encoded voice information

TS16/15/31: can be used to carry V5 protocol

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Two important concept

Physical communication Channel (PCC):

A TS on a V5.2 interface provisioned to carry protocol
information
Bearer channel:
A TS to provide the bi-directional transmission capability for
voice information.

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About ISDN

V5.2 interface support both BRA and PRA

V5.2 just transfers the information to LE transparently.

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Rules for the Selection of Physical C Channels

TS0 TS1 ...... TS14 TS15 TS16 TS17 ...... TS30 TS31
...... n+1 1 ...... n+2
...... n+3 2 ...... n+4
...... n+5 3 ...... n+6
......
...... 3n-1 n
...... 3n

E1n

maximum 48 TS worked as Physical C Channel.

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Sub-protocols of V5.2

V5.2 interface includes 5 protocols, they are:

PSTN
BCC (Bearer Channel Connection)
CONTROL
LINK CONTROL
PROTECTION

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Two Kinds of Physical C Channel

PROTECTION Physical C Channel

Type 1 carry protection protocol only, protection C channel

According to allocated the V5.2 sub-protocol, there are

two kinds of physical C channel

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 Two Kinds of Physical C Channel

PSTN
BCC

CONTROL Physical C Channel

L-CONTROL

Type 2 carry BCC/control/l-control, or PSTN/ISDN, logical c-channel (LCC)

Attention, maybe you have many LCCs

1) BCC, control, l-control must be carried in the same LCC and only one LCC for them.
2) Usually only one LCC for PSTN, and the TS can be the same LCC as that of 1)
3) ISDN can be carried transparently by many LCC.

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 Primary Link and Secondary Link

TS0 TS31
Primary link
......
Secondary link
......
Other link ......

Primary link: Only one TS is selected to carry BCC/control/l-control protocol,

the E1 contain the TS is named primary link. when the V5 interface is up, the
TS will be used to transfer protocol data.

Secondary link: TS reserved to protect the primary link

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 Protection Group, Active/Standby Link
(active link) (standby link)

BCC/control/l-control/PSTN
PCC1 PGI
protection
PCC2
ISDN
PCC3
ISDN
PGII PCC4
protection
PCC5
(active link) (standby link)

In one V5 interface, it must has protection group I, which is made by two Physical C
channel, one is the LCC to carry BCC/control/l-control (active link), the other one is the
protection physical C channel (standby link).
The other physical C channel belongs to Protection group II, in which can has many LCC
and maximum 3 protection physical C channel.

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Configuration data

0 E1 link 1 0
LE 1 E1 link 2 1
AN
LE
n E1 link n n

LCC ID
link ID
V5 ID

** ID: a integer assigned at the two ends which must be

equal; Different V5/link/LCC has different ID.

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 Summary
secondary link
E1 port Primary link Link ID TS LCC-ID PSTN ID
15 16
0
16 0
16 PGI active link 0
31 17
1
18
5
17 1 1 PGI standby link 6553
5
6
1 19
20
3
5
1 2
18 2 1 21
6
3
1
V5 ID PGII active link
1 15 40
28 12 16 12
31 41

15 42
29 13 16 13
31 PGII standby link 65535

15 44
30 14 16 14
31 PGII standby link 65535
15 46
31 15 16 15
31 PGII standby link 65535
 The Minimum Requirements for V5 Interface

BCC
Control
Link-control
PSTN Protection

(active link)
E1 port: 1 LCCID: 0 LCCID: 1
(standby link)

Link ID: 5 TS15 TS 16

PGI
With the TS16 and TS15 of one E1, V5
interface can be up
Chapter 1 Overview of V5

Chapter 2 Basic concepts

Chapter 3 Sub-protocols of V5

Chapter 4 Application example

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PSTN Protocol

v5
LE AN
digital
LE AN

analog analog

The connection of LE and PSTN ports

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 L3 Address

V5 interface

LE L3 address=100 off hook

AN
LE 1) Slot 5 physical port 15
Configurations of LE Configurations of AN

2) Slot 5 physical port 15’s L3 address=100

4) L3 address=100’s number is 55558888

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BCC protocol(1)

This protocol enables V5.2 interface bearer channels to be

allocated or de-allocated based on a call.
The BCC protocol provides the means for the LE to request
the AN to establish and release connections between a specific
AN user port and a specific V5.2 interface bearer channel.

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BCC Protocol(2)

TS10
LINKID:0 TS10 A
TS26 LINKID:0
TS26 B
TS10 LINKID:2
TS10
C
LE AN

These three telephones are busy, the BCC protocol has allocated
a bearer channel (time slot) for each of them

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CONTROL Protocol(1)

The control protocol is composed of a subscriber port control

part and a V5 interface common control part.
Port control:
If a user's service is interrupted by a system fault or a
maintenance operation, this user port must be blocked.
After the recovery of system fault or the maintenance
operation ended, the user port must be unblocked.

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CONTROL Protocol(2)

Common control:
An important function of CONTROL protocol is to verify V5
ID.
V5 ID: a integer(0~224-1) assigned to both side of V5.2
interface which must be equal.
When the V5.2 interface start or restart, the control protocol
will verify the V5ID on both sides. If the verification is not
success, the start process will be terminate.

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Link Control Protocol(1)

Since the V5.2 interface may consist of multiple 2048 kbit/s

links, there is a need for link verification and for blocking
/unblocking of a specific link.
Three procedures have been defined for these functions and
performe a specific link management at both sides of V5.2
interface.
Link blocking & unblocking
Events and failure reports
Link identification

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PROTECTION Protocol

According to protocol architecture and multiplexing structure, a

communication channel may carry information associated to
several E1 links. The failure of a communication channel
could affect the service of a large number of customers in
abnormal. This is in particular true for the BCC protocol.
In order to improve the reliability of the V5 interface,
protection procedures for the switch-over of communication
channel under failure are provided.
Protection Protocol
Active C-Channel

TS16

LE AN
TS16

Standby C-Channel

The switch-over of protocol information

Chapter 1 Overview of V5

Chapter 2 Basic concepts

Chapter 3 Sub-protocols of V5

Chapter 4 Application example

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Dialing Example

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Summary
What is V5 interface?
How many types of Sub-protocol
in V5?

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Thank You
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