Illumination EPC
DESIGN PARAMETERS
1 Mast height ( H ) = 22 m
11 Force coefficient (Cf) for shaft = 0.718 (From wind tunnel test)
ANALYSIS OF FORCES
=
√ 12.4 x 205 x 7704 x 10^7
(917 / 22) x 22^4 x 10^6
Rayleigh quotient
1 1 1
= + = 0.173
(2o)2 (o c)2 (o1)2
no = 0.017
V10
V= 33 m / s K1 = 0.94 K3 = 1 K4 = 1
3) Calculation of Horizontal moment due to wind and shear force (on Joint 9)
Mh = Total shear x Member Length + Wind Load x Member Length x Member Length / 2
+ Horizontal Moment on the previous section
= 2.64 x 1.85 + 0.15 x 1.85 x 1.85 / 2 + 0 = 5.15 KN.m
If D/t ≤ NE/180σy
Constant for M* = 1.00
Where,
D is the diameter or across flats dimension of section = 229 mm
t is the section thickness = 4.0 mm
N is the number of sides = 20
2
E is Elastic modulus = 205 kN/mm
σy is the characteristic yield strength of Shaft Material = 355 MPa
However, the sample calculation for joint 9 if D/t were greater than NE/180σy is shown below
FOR ILLUSTRATION ONLY
Calculation steps for serviceablity limit state above (Section 6), are exactly similar to the calculation
steps detailed under Ultimate limit state (Section 4).
The only difference between the two is the partial factors of safety. Here, the partial factors of safety
for dead load and wind load are 1.00
4
Average Moment of Inertia between joint 1 and 2 (I12)= 27049.06 cm
4
Average Moment of Inertia between joint 2 and 3 (I23) = 21428.89 cm
3
(M/I)1 = Mh1 / I12 = 292.639792 N/cm
3
(M/I)2 = Mh2 / I12 = 249.912656 N/cm
3
(M/I)3 = Mh2 / I23 = 315.457488 N/cm
3
(M/I)4 = Mh3 / I23 = 264.218341 N/cm
Base of Rectangle
3
(M/I)2 = 249.91266 N/cm
Height of Rectangle
H12 = 250 cm
2
Therefore area of Rectangle (AR1) = 62478.164 N/cm
Base of Rectangle
3
(M/I)4 = 264.21834 N/cm
Height of Rectangle
H23 = 250 cm
2
Therefore area of Rectangle (AR2) = 66054.585 N/cm
Grade = TS-600
(IS 1363 (Part 1) and IS 3757)
2
Min.Tensile Strength (fu) = 600 N/mm
(Clause 5, IS 1367)
2
Yield Stress = 405 N/mm
(Clause 5, IS 1367)
2
Section area = 8482.05 mm
(Note: Final Moment from section 4, Ultimate Limit State Calculations, above is used here
Elastic section modulus of the last joint in section 1, Calculation of Natural Frequency
of Vibration, above is used here.)
(Stud acceptance factor is a ratio of the actual load on each bolt to the ultimate load
that a bolt can take. The numerator of the fraction above is the load acting on one bolt.
The denomenator of the fraction is the capacity of each bolt.
If this fraction is less than 1, the bolt will not fail under the applied loads.)
(The above calculation is similar to calculation of Maximum and Minimum forces on an isolated footing.
The total force due to wind load on the mast is assumed to cause tension in the bolts. The weight of the
mast and luminares is assumed to counter the uplift caused by tension forces. Hence, the maximum
tension in each bolt is the difference of the stress due to wind, and self weight of the mast and luminares.)
Diameter of bolt = 30 mm
Threaded length = 30 x 5
5xφ = 150 mm
P.C.D = 650 mm
8.0 mm PROVIDED
Provide 8 mm thick anchor plate
No.of stiffeners = 12
Thickness of stiffener = 6
300
N A
32.14 = y
25
170.2
Calculation of ZXX
y= = 32.14 mm
I xx = 23123188 mm^4
= 18585.386 mm^3
SAFE
Since the value of tension is much smaller than value of compression therefore base plate thickness
is provided by considering maximum compressive force.
k = H/ re = 116.29
CT = 209.32
Cv = 1.5
Wt *h * CT
Es*A*g
15.3 x 22
x 209.32
205 x 9503.3 x 9.81
Horizontal seismic = Z I Sa
coefficient h 2Rg
= 0.0664
Design Base shear
Design shear force V at = Cv *Ah *Wt *Dv
distance x' from top
= 146.0 Kg
Where,
x' = 30000 mm
x'/h' = 1
Dv - Distribution Factor for = 1
shear as per (Table-6)
= 1460.2 Kg.m
Where,
Elevation
Fittings
2.4
Area 0.12 m2
Weight 11.6 Kgs
2.4
Plan
8.88 550
Total 10.75