ANALISA BOX CURVERT TYPE III

1. KONDISI BOX CURVERT TYPE III

 PANJANG BENTANG = 6.60 M
 LEBAR BENTANG = 4.40 M
 PANJANG BERSIH GELAGAR = 6.00 M
 TYPE JEMBATAN = BETON BERTULANG DENGAN GELAGAR BALOK

2. SPESIPIKASI PEMBEBANAN
a. BEBAN HIDUP = PPJJR NO. 12 /1970 (BM 70 %)
 BEBAN RADA. T = 70 % X 10 t = 7 t
 BEBABN GARIS. P = 70 % X 12 t/m = 8.40 t/m
 BEBAN MERATA ɡ = 70 % X 2.20 t/m2
= 1.54 t/m 2 ( L < 30 M )
b. BEBAN KEJUT, K = 1 + 20
50 + 6.60
= 1.353

3. SPESIFIKASI BETON & BAJA TULANGAN

a. BETON :
 KUAT TEKAN fc‘ = 18.86 MPa ( K 225 )
 KUAT TEKAN IJIN, fc’ = 14.53 MPa
 MADULUS ELASTISITAS, Ec = 4700 x 20
= 21.019 MPa
b. BAJA TULANGAN
 KUAT TEBAL Fy =200 MPa
 MODULUS ELASTISITAS Es = 2 x 105 MPa

4. PERENCANAAN
a. TIANG SANDARAN (HAND RAIL)
  MOMEN LENTUR M =2 X 100 X 1.0 = 200 Kg. m
= 2000 N. m
 GAYA GESER V = 2 X 100
= 200 Kg = 2000 N

ASUMSI Mn = ø b.d2.k
Mu = Mn

K = Mu = 2000 x 103 = 0.025 MPa

2 2
ø b.d 0.10 x 200 200

0.85.𝑓𝑐 2𝑘
P perlu = 𝑓𝑦
( 1 − √1 − 0.85 𝑡𝑒
0.85 .18.68 2 . 0.025
= ( 1 − √1 −
200 0.85 . 18.05
= 0,00015

1.4 1.4
P Min = => = 0.07
𝑓𝑦 200

P Perlu < P min P = P min = 0.07

AS = P.b.d = 0.07 x 200 x200 = 280.00 mm2

DI PAKAI 4 ø 12 ( AS = 753.6 MM2 )

- KONTROL KAPASITAS MOMEN KOLOM DIANGGAP BAJA TULANGAN TELAH MENCAPAI LULUS PADA
SARAT BETON MULAI CETAK : (εc = 0.003) , Fs = fy

𝑁𝑡 = 𝑁𝑑
𝐴𝑠 . 𝑓𝑦 753.6 x 200
𝑎 = 0.85 𝑓𝑐 .𝑏 = 0.85 x 18.68 x 200 = 47.46 𝑚𝑚
47.46
𝑐 = 0.85
= 55.83 𝑚𝑚2
𝑑−𝑐 200−23.32
𝑓𝑠 = 600 ( ) = 600 ( ) = 4.545 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑐 23.32
= 4.545 MPa > fy (OK)
 𝑎
Mn = As . fy (d – 2 )
47.46
= 753,30.200 ( 200 − )
2
= 26,567,414.40 Nmm
= 26,567.41 Nm
𝑀𝑛 26,567 .414,40
= 3 =13.3
𝑀𝑢 2000 .10

- PERANCANAAN TULANGAN GESER :

Vu = 2000 N
1
Vc = √𝑓𝑐 ′ . 𝑏 . 𝑑
3
1
= (3 √18,68 ) x 200 x 200
= 56,568.54 N
1 1
∅ 𝑉𝑐 = . 0.6 x 88,440.73
2 2
= 26, 532.22 𝑁𝑥 > 𝑉𝑢

- UNTUK KESETABILAN STRUKTUR DI PASANG TULANGAN MINIMUM (SPASI MAKSIMUM )

1 1
S maksimum = . 𝑑 => . 200 = 100 𝑚𝑚
2 2

DIGUNAKAN SPASI = 100 mm, DENGAN LUAS TULANGAN

1
1 √𝑓′ 𝑐.𝑏.𝑠 ( √18,68 ) x 200 x200
3
𝐴 𝑉 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = =
3 𝑓𝑦 200

= 288,135 mm2

- DIPAKAI TULANGAN ∅ 10 ( 𝐴𝑉 = 392,50 𝑚𝑚2 )

𝐴𝑣.𝑓𝑦 392,50.200
MAKA JARAK SENGKANG = 𝑆 = 1 ′ = 1
√𝑓𝑐 .𝑏 ( √18,68) x 200
3 3
78,500
MAKSIMUM = 288,13
=> 272,45 𝑚𝑚

- DIPAKAI TULANGAN ∅ 10 − 200 𝑚𝑚 ATAU TULANGAN MINIMUM ∅ 10 − 150 𝑚𝑚 ( 𝐴𝑠 =

523,33 𝑚𝑚2 ) UNTUK MENAHAN TULANGAN GESER, ATAU DI GUNAKAN TULANAGN MINIMUM
UNTUK PENAHAN GESER ∅ 10 − 150 𝑚𝑚
2. PERHITUNGAN PLAT LANTAI ( INNER SLEB )

a. MOMEN LENTUR AKIBAT BEBAN HIDUP DR. TEBAL (PBI 1970 ) DI PEROLRH :
𝑓𝑥𝑚 = 0.1500

𝑓𝑦𝑚 = 0.0933

- BEBAN VODA T = 7000 Kg

- BEBAN KONTAK = 84 X 54 Cm
- PENYEBARAN BEBAN VODA :
7000 𝑋 1,353
𝑇 = 0,84 𝑋 .0,54
= 20,879.62 𝐾𝑔⁄𝐶𝑚2 → 0,20879 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝐿𝑥 = 1,65 ∶ 𝐿𝑦 = ɤ
𝑇𝑥⁄ = 0,84⁄
𝐿𝑥 1,65 → 0,509
𝑇𝑦⁄ 0.54⁄
𝐿𝑥 = 1.65 → 0,327

𝑀𝑥𝑚 = 𝑓𝑥𝑚 x 𝑇 x 𝑡𝑥 x 𝑡𝑦
= 0,1500 x 20,879.62 x 0,84 x 0,54
= 1,420.64 𝐾𝑔 . 𝑚 → 14,206.4 𝑁. 𝑚
𝑀𝑦𝑚 = 𝑓𝑦𝑚 x 𝑇 x 𝑡𝑥 x
𝑡𝑦 = 0,0933 ×
20,879.62 × 0,84 × 0,54 =
883,64 𝐾𝑔 . 𝑚 → 8,836.4 𝑁. 𝑚
b). MOMEN LENTUR AKIBAT BEBAN MATI

- BERAT SLAB = 0.20 X 2400 = 480 Kg/M2

- BERAT PERKERASAN = 0,060 X 220 = 154 Kg/M2

- BERAT AIR HUJAN = 0,05 X 1000 = 50 Kg/M2

TOTAL g DL = 684 Kg/M2

1
𝑀𝑥𝑚 = 10 × 𝑔𝐷𝐿 × 𝐿𝑥 2 =
1
× 684 × 1,652 = 187 𝐾𝑔 𝑚 = 1870 𝑁𝑚
10

1
𝑀𝑦𝑚 = 3
× 𝑀𝑥𝑚
1
= 3
× 187 = 63 𝐾𝑔. 𝑚 = 𝑁𝑚

c). Momen Total

𝑀𝑥 = 13640 + 1870 = 15510 𝑁. 𝑚

𝑀𝑦 = 8490 + 630 = 9120 𝑁. 𝑚

d). Perhitungan baja tulangan

* Arah Melintang ( Lx )
𝑀𝑢𝑥 = 15510 𝑁𝑚

𝐻𝑡 = 200 𝑚𝑚

𝑑 = 200 − 40

= 160 𝑚𝑚

𝑀𝑢 15510 × 103
𝑘= ∅ 𝑏.𝑑 2
= 0,8 ×1000 × 1602
= 0,7573 𝑀𝑃𝑎

0,85 . 𝑓𝑐 ′ 2𝑘
𝑃 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢 = 𝑓𝑦
(1 − √1 − 0,85 .𝑓𝑐 ′ )
0.85 ×18,86 2 .0,7573
= 200
( 1 − √1 − 0,85 ×18,86

= 0,004
 P perlu < P min ---> P perlu < P min = 0,004 < 0,007  oke

As = p b d  0,004 x 1000 x 160 = 640 mm2

- Dipakai tulangan ∅ 10 ( 𝐴𝑠 = 785,00 𝑚𝑚2 ) dengan jarak antar tulangan :

785
𝑆𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢 = 640 × 1000 = 1,226.5 𝑚𝑚

- Dipakai Tulangan Rangkap ∅ 10 − 100 𝑚𝑚 ( 𝐴𝑠 = 1,570 𝑚𝑚2 ) 𝑈𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑘 𝑇𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑢𝑎𝑛

* Arah Memanjang ( Py )

𝑀𝑢𝑦 = 9120 𝑁𝑚

ℎ𝑓 = 200 𝑚𝑚

𝑑 = 200 − 40 − 16 = 144 𝑚𝑚

𝑀𝑢 9120 × 103
𝑘 = ∅𝑏. 𝑑2
= 0.8 . 1000 × 144 2
= 0,439 𝑀𝑃𝑎

0,85 𝑓𝑐′ 2𝑘
𝑃𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢 = 𝑓𝑦
( 1 − √1 − 0,85 𝑓𝑐 ′ )

0,85 . 18,86 2 . 0,439

= 200
( 1 − √1 − 0,85 ×18,86
)

= 0,080 ( 0,030 ) => 0,0022

𝑃𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢 < 𝑃𝑚𝑖𝑛 → 0,0028 < 0,007

𝐴𝑠 = 𝑝 . 𝑏 . 𝑑 = 0,007 𝑥 1000 𝑥 144

= 1,008 𝑚𝑚2

- Dipakai Tulangan ∅ 10 𝑚𝑚 ( 𝐴𝑠 = 1,570 𝑚𝑚2 ) Dengan Jarak Antar Tulangan :

1570
𝑆𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢 = 1.008 𝑥 1000
= 1,557.5 𝑚𝑚2

- Dipakai Tulangan Rangkap Minimum ∅ 10 − 200 𝑚𝑚 ( 𝐴𝑠 = 3,115,0 𝑚𝑚2 )

3. Perhitungan Gelagar ( Balok )

a) Beban Mati ( dead load )

- Hand Rail = 0,20 𝑥 0,20 𝑥 1 𝑥 2400

= 9,6 𝐾𝑔/𝑚
- Railling = 2 𝑥 1,00 𝑥 6,52
= 13,04 𝐾𝑔/𝑚
- Air Hujan = 0,05 𝑥 1 𝑥 1000
= 50 𝐾𝑔/𝑚
- Plat Lantai = 0,20 𝑥 2400 𝑥 2,031
= 974,880 𝐾𝑔/𝑚\
- Gelagar Balok = 0,30 𝑥 0,40 𝑥 2400 𝑥 1
= 288,00 𝐾𝑔/𝑚

TOTAL Gdl = 1,335.52 Kg/m1

- Balok Melintang ( diafragma ), Tb =

1
𝑥 0,30 𝑥 0,40 𝑥 2400 = 144 𝐾𝑔
2
b) Momen Lentur Akibat Beban Mati :

1 𝑋 𝑋
𝑀𝑔 𝐷𝐿 => 𝑀𝑥 = 2
𝑔𝐷𝐿 . 𝐿2 { 𝐿 ( 1 − 𝐿
)}

- Momen Pada Potongan 1, x = 1,5 m ( M, DL )

1 1,5 1,5
𝑀𝑔 𝐷𝐿 = 1,335.52 𝑋 62 { ( 1 − )}
2 6 6
= 4,507, 38 𝐾𝑔 . 𝑚
1
𝑀𝑇𝑏 = 𝑥 144 𝑥 1,5 = 108,00 𝐾𝑔. 𝑚
2

𝑀1 𝐷𝐿 = 4,615.38 Kg.m
= 46,154 N.m

- Momen Pada Potongan 21 x = 3m ( M2 DL )

1 3 3
𝑀𝐺 𝐷𝐿 = 2
. 1,335.52 𝑋 62 {6 ( 1 − 6 )}
= 6,009.85 𝐾𝑔. 𝑚
1
𝑀𝑇𝐵 = 2
𝑋 144 𝑋 3 = 216 𝐾𝑔. 𝑚

𝑀2 𝐷𝐿 = 6,225.8 Kg.m
= 62,258 Nm
c) Beban Hidup ( Live Load )

Koevisien Kejut = 1.353

8400
Beban Geser, P = 1,353 𝑥 2,75
𝑥 2,031 = 8,394 𝐾𝑔 /𝑚

1540 𝐾𝑔
Beban Terbagi Merata g = 𝑥 2,031 = 1,137.36
2,75 𝑚

d) Momen Lentur Akibat Beban Hidup

𝑋 𝑋
𝑀𝑥 (𝑃) = 𝑃 . 𝐿 { 𝐿 ( 1 − 𝐿
)}

1 𝑥 𝑥
𝑀𝑥 (𝑔) = 𝑔 . 𝐿2 { ( 1 − )}
2 𝑙 𝑙

- Momen Pada Potongan 1, x = 1.5 m ( M1 LL )

1,5 1,5
𝑀𝑥 (𝑃) = 8.394 𝑥 6 { 6 (1 − 6 )}
= 9,443.25 Kg.m

1 1,5 1,5
𝑀𝑥 (𝑔) = 2
𝑥 1137,36 𝑥 62 { 6 (1 − 6
)}
= 3,838.5 Kg.m
 𝑀1 . 𝐿𝐿 = 13,281.84 Kg.m
= 132, 818 Nm

- Momen Pada Potongan 2, x = 3m ( M2 LL )

3 3
𝑀𝑥 ( 𝑃 ) = 8.394 𝑥 6 {6 ( 1 − 6 )}
= 12.591 Kg.m

1 3 3
𝑀𝑥 ( 𝑔 ) = . 1137,36 . 62 { (1 − )}
2 6 6
= 5.188,12 Kg.m

𝑀2 𝐿𝐿 = 17.709,12 Kg.m
= 177.091, 2 N.m

 Tabel Momen Lentur Tabel (N.m)

Pembebanan M1 M2
Beban Mati, DL 46.154 62.258
Beban Hidup, LL 132.818 177.091,20
Total 178.972 239.349,20

e). Momen Pada Tupuan

1 1
𝑀𝑺 = 3
𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 3 139.349.20

= 79.783,06 𝑁. 𝑚

f). Gaya Geserv ( Shearing foree )

1
- Beban Mati Terbagi Merata = 𝑥 1335,52 𝑥 6 = 4.006,5 𝐾𝑔
2

- Beban Melintang = 1,5 𝑥 144 = 216 𝐾𝑔

1
- Beban Hidup Geser P = 2
𝑥 8.394 = 4.197 𝐾𝑔

1
- Beban Hidup Terbagi Merata g = 2
𝑥 1.137.36 𝑥 6 = 3.412.8 𝐾𝑔

Vu = 11.832.30 Kg
= 118.323 N
g). Perhitungan Baja Tulangan

- Pada Tumpuan

𝑀𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡 = 79.781.71 𝑁. 𝑚

V = 118.323 N

b = 300 mm

h = 400 mm

d = 400 – 50 = 350 mm

𝑀 79.781.71 𝑥 103
𝐾 = ∅ 𝑏 .𝑢𝑑2 => 0.8 𝑥 300 𝑥 3502

= 2.714 𝑀𝑃𝑎

0.85 . 𝑓𝑐′ 2𝑘
𝑃𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑢 = (1 − √1 − )
𝑓𝑦 0.85 . 𝑓𝑐

0.85 .18.86 2 . 2.714

=
200
(1 − √1 − 0.85 . 18.68
)

= 0.015

1.4 1.4
𝑃𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = => 0.007
𝑓𝑦 200

𝑃𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢 > 𝑃𝑀𝑖𝑛 => 𝑃 = 𝑃𝑀𝑖𝑛 = 0.007

𝐴𝑆 = 𝑝 . 𝑏 . 𝑑 => 0.007 𝑥 300 𝑥 350

= 735 𝑚𝑚2

Dipakai Tulangan 8 ∅ 16 ( 𝐴𝑠 = 1.607.6 𝑚𝑚2 )Untuk Tulangan Pokok

𝑁𝑇 = 𝑁𝐷

𝐴𝑠 . 𝑓𝑦 1.607.6 𝑥 200
𝑎= 0.85 . 𝑓𝑐 ′ . 𝑏
= 0.85 . 18.86 . 300

= 67.49 𝑚𝑚

𝑎 67.49
𝑐= 𝛽1
=> 0.85
= 79.41 𝑚𝑚
 𝑑−𝑐 350−79.41
𝑓𝑠 = 600 ( ) => 600 ( )
𝑐 79.41

= 2.044.50 𝑀𝑃𝑎 > 𝑓𝑦 => 𝑜𝑘

𝑎 67,49
𝑀𝑛 = 𝐴𝑠 . 𝑓𝑦 (𝑑 − ) = 1607,6 . 200 (300 − )
2 2

= 100.410,6 𝑁𝑚

𝑀𝑛 100 . 410,6
= = 1,25 => 𝑂𝐾
𝑀𝑈 79.781,7

- Pada Lapangan

Momen Pada Lapangan

1 1
𝑀𝑠 = 2
𝑀𝑚𝑎𝑥 => 2
. 239.349,20

= −119.674,60 𝑁𝑚

h). Gaya Geser ( Shearing Force )

𝑀𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡 = 119.671,10 𝑁𝑚

𝑉 = 118.323 𝑁

𝑏 = 300 𝑚𝑚

ℎ = 400 𝑚𝑚

𝑑 = 400 − 50 = 350 𝑚𝑚

𝑀𝑢 119.671,10 . 103
𝑘 = ∅ 𝑏 . 𝑑2
= 0,80 . 300 . 3502
= 4,1 𝑀𝑃

0,85 𝑓𝑐′ 2𝑘
𝑃𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢 = 𝑓𝑦
( 1 − √1 − 0,85 . 𝑓𝑐
)

0.85 . 18,68 2 . 4,1

= 200
( 1 − √1 − 0.85 . 18,65

= 0,0025
 1.4 1.4
𝑃𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝑓𝑦
= 200
= 0.007

𝑃𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑢 < 𝑃𝑀𝑖𝑛 => 𝑃 = 𝑃𝑀𝑖𝑛 = 0.007

𝐴𝑠 = 𝑝. 𝑏. 𝑑 => 0.007 𝑥 300 𝑥 350

= 735 𝑚𝑚2

- Dipakai Tulangan 8 ∅ 16 ( 𝐴𝑠 = 1.607.6 𝑚𝑚2 ) 𝑑𝑎𝑛 2 ∅ 13 ( 𝐴𝑠 =

314 𝑚𝑚2 ) 𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑘 𝑀𝑒𝑛𝑎ℎ𝑎𝑛 𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑟

𝑁𝑇 = 𝑁𝑂 ( 𝐶ℎ𝑒𝑐𝑘 𝐴𝑠 = 314 𝑚𝑚2 𝑈𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑘 𝑀𝑒𝑛𝑎ℎ𝑎𝑛 𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑢𝑟 )

𝐴𝑠 . 𝑓𝑦 314 . 200
𝑎= 0,85 . 𝑓𝑐 ′ . 𝑏
= 0,85 . 18,86 . 300
= 13.05 𝑚𝑚

𝑎 13.08
𝑐= 𝛽1
= 0.85
= 15.36 𝑚𝑚

𝑑−𝑐 350−15,50
𝑓𝑠 = 600 ( ) = 600 ( ) = 12.948,4 𝑀𝑃𝑎 > 𝑓𝑦 => 𝑜𝑘
2 15.50

𝑎 13,18
𝑀𝑛 = 𝐴𝑠. 𝑓𝑦 ( 𝑑 − ) = 314 . 200 ( 350 − )
2 2

= 21.566.148 𝑁𝑚𝑚 = 21.566,148 𝑁𝑚

𝑀𝑛 21.566,148
= = 0,182 => ok
𝑀𝑢 118.323

- Untuk Kestablan Struktur Dipasang Tulangan Minimum ( Spasi Maksimum )

1
𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 = 𝑑
2

1
= 2
. 350 => 175 𝑚𝑚

- Digunakan Spasi = 175 𝑚𝑚, 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑠 𝑇𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛

1 1
√𝑓𝑐 ′ . 𝑏. 𝑠 ( 𝑥 √18,68 ) . 300 𝑥 175
𝐴𝑉𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 3
𝑓𝑦
= 3
200
= 377,36 𝑚𝑚2
- 𝐷𝑖𝑝𝑎𝑘𝑎𝑖 𝑇𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝐺𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑟 ∅ 10 𝑚𝑚 ( 𝐴𝑠 = 533.3 𝑚𝑚2 )

𝐴𝑉 . 𝐹𝑌 533.33 𝑥 200
- Maka Jarak Sengkang = 𝑆 = 1 =1 = 246.78
√𝑓𝑐 ′ . 𝑏 √18.68 .300
3 3

- Jadi Dipakai Tulangan ∅ 10 − 100 𝑚𝑚 𝑀𝑎𝑘𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 untuk tumpuan dan ∅ 10 − 200 𝑚𝑚 𝑀𝑎𝑘𝑠𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚
untuk Lapangan.