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MATERIAL DENSITY (lb/in³) DENSITY (Kg/m³)

Aluminum 1100 0.098 2712.630661


Aluminum 3003 0.099 2740.310565
Aluminum 5052 0.097 2684.950756
Aluminum 6061 0.098 2712.630661
Aluminum 7075 0.101 2795.670375
Aluminum, Cast, 356 0.097 2684.950756
Aluminum, Cast, 384 0.102 2823.350279
Beryllium 0.0675 1868.393567
Beryllium Copper 0.298 8248.611601
Brass, Cartridge 0.308 8525.410648
Brass, Free Cutting 0.307 8497.730743
Brass, Naval 0.304 8414.691029
Brass, Red 0.316 8746.849885
Cast Iron, Grey, CL35 0.252 6975.335984
Chromium 0.26 7196.775222
Copper OFHC 0.323 8940.609218
Gold, (99.95) 0.682 18877.69501
Iron, Pure 0.284 7861.092935
Kovar 0.302 8359.331219
Lead 0.41 11348.76093
Magnesium 0.063 1743.833996
Magnesium, Cast, AZ91A0.066 1826.87371
Manganese 0.267 7390.534555
Molybdenum 0.369 10213.88483
Nickel, Pure 0.309 8553.090552
Phosphor Bronze 0.32 8857.569504
Platinum, (99.9) 0.775 21451.92614
Silver, Fine 0.379 10490.68388
Stainless Steel 301 0.285 7888.77284
Stainless Steel 302 0.284 7861.092935
Stainless Steel 304 0.289 7999.492458
Stainless Steel 316 0.284 7861.092935
Stainless Steel 420 0.278 7695.013507
Stainless Steel 430 0.283 7833.41303
Stainless Steel 440 0.279 7722.693411
Steel, Carbon Alloy 0.284 7861.092935
Steel, Mild 0.284 7861.092935
Tin 0.264 7307.494841
Titanium 0.163 4511.824466
Tungsten 0.697 19292.89358
Zinc 0.258 7141.415413
Zinc, Cast 0.24 6643.177128
Zirconium 0.23 6366.378081

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ss 304 vs ss316L

304

Physical Properties Metric English


Density 8.00 g/cc 0.289 lb/in³
Mechanical Properties Metric English
Hardness, Brinell 123 123
Hardness, Knoop 138 138
Hardness, Rockwell B 70.0 70.0
Hardness, Vickers 129 129
Tensile Strength, Ultimate 505 MPa 73200 psi
Tensile Strength, Yield 215 MPa 31200 psi
Elongation at Break 70.0 % 70.0 %
Modulus of Elasticity 193 - 200 GPa 28000 - 29000 ksi
Poissons Ratio 0.290 0.290
Charpy Impact 325 J 240 ft-lb
Shear Modulus 86.0 GPa 12500 ksi
Electrical Properties Metric English
Electrical Resistivity 0.0000720 ohm-cm 0.0000720 ohm-cm
Magnetic Permeability 1.008 1.008
Thermal Properties Metric English
17.3 µm/m-°C 9.61 µin/in-°F
CTE, linear @Temperature 0.000 - 100 @Temperature 32.0 - 212
°C °F
17.8 µm/m-°C 9.89 µin/in-°F
@Temperature 0.000 - 315 °C @Temperature 32.0 - 599 °F
10.4 µin/in-°F
18.7 µm/m-°C
@Temperature 32.0 - 1200
@Temperature 0.000 - 650 °C
°F
Specific Heat Capacity 0.500 J/g-°C 0.120 BTU/lb-°F
Thermal Conductivity 16.2 W/m-K 112 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F
Melting Point 1400 - 1455 °C 2550 - 2651 °F
Solidus 1400 °C 2550 °F
Liquidus 1455 °C 2651 °F
Material Components
Metric English
Properties
Carbon, C <= 0.0800 % <= 0.0800 %
Chromium, Cr 18.0 - 20.0 % 18.0 - 20.0 %
Iron, Fe 66.345 - 74.0 % 66.345 - 74.0 %
Manganese, Mn <= 2.00 % <= 2.00 %
Nickel, Ni 8.00 - 10.5 % 8.00 - 10.5 %
Phosphorous, P <= 0.0450 % <= 0.0450 %
Silicon, Si <= 1.00 % <= 1.00 %
Sulfur, S <= 0.0300 % <= 0.0300 %

SS316

Physical Properties Metric English


Density 8.00 g/cc 0.289 lb/in³
Mechanical Properties Metric English
Hardness, Rockwell B 79.0 79.0
Tensile Strength, Ultimate 560 MPa 81200 psi
Tensile Strength, Yield 290 MPa 42100 psi
Elongation at Break 50.0 % 50.0 %
Modulus of Elasticity 193 GPa 28000 ksi
Charpy Impact 103 J 76.0 ft-lb
Izod Impact 150 J 111 ft-lb
Electrical Properties Metric English
Electrical Resistivity 0.0000740 ohm-cm 0.0000740 ohm-cm
Magnetic Permeability 1.008 1.008
Thermal Properties Metric English
Specific Heat Capacity 0.500 J/g-°C 0.120 BTU/lb-°F
Melting Point 1375 - 1400 °C 2507 - 2550 °F
Solidus 1375 °C 2507 °F
Liquidus 1400 °C 2550 °F
Maximum Service Temperature, Air 870 °C 1600 °F
925 °C 1700 °F
Material Components Properties Metric English
Carbon, C 0.0300 % 0.0300 %
Chromium, Cr 17.0 % 17.0 %
Iron, Fe 65.0 % 65.0 %
Manganese, Mn 2.00 % 2.00 %
Molybdenum, Mo 2.50 % 2.50 %
Nickel, Ni 12.0 % 12.0 %
Phosphorous, P 0.0450 % 0.0450 %
Silicon, Si 1.00 % 1.00 %
Sulfur, S 0.0300 % 0.0300 %
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