Copper Nickel Alloy Properties

8/14/2018 Copper Nickel Alloy 90/10 – UNS C70600 – Cupronickel
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Copper Nickel Alloy 90/10 – UNS C70600 – Cupronickel
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Copper nickel alloys are alloys that have moderate strength and thermal stability in high temperature levels. The high oxidation
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Copper nickel alloys have 2 to 30% nickel, high oxidation resistance and
stress corrosion cracking resistance.
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Copper nickel alloys have good fabricability and high inherent resistance to biofouling. The addition of manganese, niobium, iron and
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Nickel is soluble in copper and this renders the copper nickel alloys as single phase alpha structures. The 
cast structures have alpha
dendrites that contain huge quantities of nickel. The dendrite structure is broken by mechanical treatments. However, the alloying
elements do not become homogenized even by repeated thermal and mechanical treatments.
Copper nickel alloys are of two types that include 90/10 and 70/30. The 90/10 alloys are widely used as they are inexpensive. The
90/10 copper nickel alloys have great resistance to sea water corrosion due to the presence of signi cant amounts of manganese and
iron.
Copper nickel alloys are used in the following applications:
Hydraulic lines
Fish cages for aquaculture
Heat exchangers and condensers
Desalination units
Sea water pipework
Tubes for power plants and ships
O shore re water systems
Pumps, valves, sheathing and ttings for ship hulls
The following datasheet will provide details about UNS C70600 copper nickel alloys.
Chemical Composition
The chemical composition of UNS C70600 copper nickel alloys is outlined in the following table.
Element Content (%)

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Cu 88.7
Fe 1.3
Ni 10.0
Physical Properties
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The following table shows the physical properties of UNS (/aboutus.aspx)
C70600 copper nickel alloys.
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Properties Metric Imperial
Density 8.94 g/cm3 0.323 lb/in3
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The mechanical properties of UNS C70600 copper nickel alloys are displayed in the following table. Spring Materials
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Imperial
Tensile strength, ultimate 303-414 MPa 43900-60000 psi
Tensile strength, yield (depending on temper) 110-393 MPa 16000-57000 psi
Elongation at break (in 254 mm) 42.00% 42.00% the Percentage
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Machinability (UNS C36000 (free-cutting brass) = 100%) 20% 20%Iron Contaminatio
Unalloyed
Shear modulus 52.0 GPa Powder
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ksi (PF) Steel Ma
Poisson's ratio Metals Store (/metals) 0.34 0.34
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Equivalent materials to UNS C70600 copper nickel (/engineering-software-index.aspx)
alloys are:
ASME SB111 ASTM B111 ASTM B466 ASME SB171
ASME SB359 ASTM B122 ASTM B469 MIL T-22214
ASME SB395 ASTM B151 ASTM B543 SAE J461
ASME SB466 ASTM B171 ASTM B608
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ASME SB467 ASTM B359 DIN 2.0872 MIL T-16420
ASME SB543 ASTM B395 MIL C-15726
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ASTM B432
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Annealing
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UNS C70600 copper nickel alloys are annealed at temperatures between 593 and 816°C (1100 and 1500°F)
Cold Working
UNS C70600 copper nickel alloys have good cold working capacity.
Hot Working
Copper nickel 90/10 alloys have good hot forming capacity.
Welding
Copper nickel 90/10 alloys can be welded using gas shielded arc welding, spot welding, coated metal arc welding, butt welding,
oxyacetylene welding, brazing, soldering and seam welding processes.
Forging
Temperatures between 843 and 954°C (1550 and 1750°F) are suitable for the forging of 90/10 copper nickel alloys.
Machinability
The machinability rating of copper nickel 90/10 alloys is 20%.
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UNS C70600 copper nickel alloys are used in areas where stainless steel cannot be used due to chloride stress-corrosion cracking
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in other parts requiring high levels of corrosion resistance. These alloys are also used as machined and forged valve and pump parts
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8/14/2018 Copper Nickel Alloy 90/10 – UNS C70600 – Cupronickel

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Copper nickel alloys are used in the following applications:

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