Parasitology Q&A (lec 1-4)

‫بسم هللا الرحمن الرحيم‬

‫وبه نستعين‬
Complete the following sentences:

1-Parasites are classified into………………,………………

Protozoa(unicellular)ex: Entamoeba, Metazoa (Multicellular) ex: Helminthes
2-Parasites can move by ………………or ………………
Pseudopodia or Flagella
3-protozoa and metazoan can be classified according to the site of infection to ……,……,……
Intestinal parasite ,blood parasite ,tissue parasite
4-protozoa classified into ……,……,………,…………acording to origin of transmition
Air born diease,food born disease, water born disease , soil born disease
5-protozoa have two stages are ………………,………………
Cyst ,trophozoite
6-At protozoa the infective stage equal to diagnostic stage equal to cyst equal to autoinfection(t or f)
F except Ent.Gingivalis

PROTOZOA

a)Entamoeba Gingivalis
1………………live in gum and cause bad smell and inflammation of gum and bleeding
Ent.Gingivalis
2-Entamoeba Gingivalis diagnosed by ………and the diagnostic stage …………
Wooden swap from mouth , equal to infective stage =Trophozite
3- Ent.gingivalis is the only type of amoeba which the infective stage is Trophozoite(t or f)
True

b)Entamoeba Histolytica
1-The source of transmition is ………………,………………born disease
Water, Food
2-The site of infection of Ent .Hist. is ………………
Intesinal parasitic protozoa
3-Ent.Hist. diagnosed by………………and charachterised by……………
Stool examination ,cyst have 4 nuclei
4-the disease that caused by Ent.hist. is ………………..
Amebiasis or Dysentry
5-Ent.Hist. is non pathogenic parasite (t or f)
F: Pathogenic
6-Ent.Hist. cyst is charachterized by ………….nuclei and……….
4 nuclei,chromatoid body
7- the symptoms are ……….,………..,…………….,……..,……..
Gases, stomach cramping, stomach ach , loose stool, amobic dysentry

By :Hend Eldeeb
 Parasitology Q&A (lec 1-4)

c)Entamoeba coli:
1-The site of infection of Ent.Coli is………….
Intestinal
2-the origin of infection of Ent.Coli.is ……………
Food and water born disease
3-Ent. Coli is characterized by …………nuclei in it’s cyst and moved by ……….
8 nuclei, pseudopodia
4-Ent.coli is not pathogenic parasite and symbtomless(T or f)
True

d)Giardia lamblia
1-Giardia lamblia is moved by ………and cause ……..disease
Flagella , giardiasis
2-the origin of infection is …………..,………….
Food and water born disease
3-the site of infection is …………..(habitat)
Smal Intestine
4-the diagnostic stage is …………….
Trophozoite
5-Symptoms…………..and diagnosed by ………………
Diarrhea ‫االسهال‬, stool analysis

e)Blantidium Coli
1-moves by ………..
Cilia
2-characterized by ………….nuclei and ……… in it’s cyst
2 nuclei, contractile vacule
3-the habitat is ………….
Lage intestine
4-……………is the reservoir host
Pig

By :Hend Eldeeb
 Parasitology Q&A (lec 1-4)

f)Cryptosporidium Prvum
1-moved by ……………
Coccidia ‫اليوجد اعضاء حركة‬
2-The diagnostic stage is ……..and called …….
Cyst,Oocyte
3-The origin of infection is ………
Water specially swimming pool
4-The habitat is …………
Villi of intestine

i)Fasciola hepatica:
1-Fasciola hepatica is called …………and classified as…………
Sheep liver fluke , Trematodes
2-hapitat ……………
Bile duct of humane
3-causes disease called ………..
Fasciolasis
4-the infective stage is …………
Metasercaria
5- the source of infection is……….
Green leaves
6-diagnostic stage is ……..
Egg
7-diagnosis by …………..,………..
Stool analysis and Abs detection in blood
Note : false fasciolasis or pseudofasciolasis ‫يصاب بها االنسان عن طريق اكل كبد‬
‫حيوان مصاب بالفاشيوال‬

Note:
Intestinal Metazoa”Helminthes”

-The infective stage is Egg

-Diagnostic stage is Cercaria or Metacercaria

By :Hend Eldeeb
 Parasitology Q&A (lec 1-4)

Egg Meracidium Snail Intermediate host

Ex:Clorinchis Sinosis , Shistosoma

1)Heterophyes :
1-Heterophyes Cause ……….disease and it’s diagnostic stage is ……..
Heterophyasis, Egg
2-The origin of the Heterophyes is ……….and it’s infective stage
is……….
Undercooked Fish, encyted metacercaria

2)Clonorchis Sinensis:
3-Clonorchis Sinensis is diagnostic by unembryonated egg (T or F)
False:emberyonated egg
2-The habitat is ………………the origin is ………….
Liver ,Food born disease(under cooked fish)
3-the intermediate host is …………..,……. The infective host is ………..
snail,Fish,humane

3)Schistosoma:
1-Transmitted by ……………and cause …………..disease
Water ,Schistomaiasis or Bilharsia
2-Schistosoma Haematobium cause intestinal Schistomiasis (T or F)
False :urinary Schistomiasis Figure 1 Schistosoma mansoni
3-Schistosoma live in ………..and feeds on ……so called ……………
Veins , bladder or menestric viens , blood Flukes
4-the infective stage is …………and the diagnostic stage is …..or ……….
Forked tail sercaria which secrete lytic Enzymes penetrate skin ,mansoni
with lateral spin in stool or haemtobium egg with terminal spin in urine
5-the egg of Schistosoma is embryonated (T or F)
True emberyonated egg contain miracidium Figure 2 Schistosoma
Haematobium

By :Hend Eldeeb
 Parasitology Q&A (lec 1-4)

Note :
Cestoda = Tapeworm
-The infective stage is cesticercaria (larva)
-Diagnostic Stage is egg
-Cestoda may be intestinal or Systemic

1)Taenia(Tapeworm)
1-The source of infection is ………especially…………
Food, undercooked meat
2-the habitat of Taenia Solium is …….. Scolex of Taenia
Pig ‫الخنزير‬
3-the infective stage is ………..the diagnostic stage is ………….
Cetisercaria larva , egg (have 6 fork) with double cell membrane
Taenia Solium

2)Hymenolepis Nana:
1-The habitat is ………..
The villi of small intestine
2-the infective stage is ………, the diagnostic stage is …….
Egg, embryonated egg
3-H.Nana can transmitted by autoinfection (T or F)
True because the infective stage = the diagnostic stage = Egg

3)Diphylloborthium Latum:
1-The origin of infection is ……….
Food (undercooked fish)
2-the infective stage is ………., the diagnostic stage is ………..
Cesticercaria, Non Embyrionated Egg( the largest egg)

Note: There is 3 types of worm transfere to humane via eating fish Clorinchis
Sinesis, Heterophyes, Diphylloborthium latum

By :Hend Eldeeb
 Parasitology Q&A (lec 1-4)

Nematodes (Sex separate worm )

1)Ascaris Lummbricoids :
1-The origin of infection is …………..,………….,………….
Green leaves , food , soil
2-the infective stage is ………..the diagnostic stage is ………….
Emberyonated egg, Fertilized egg or unfertilized egg, but only the fertilized
egg can complete the life cycle .

fertilized Ascaris

2)Ancylostoma (hookworm)
1-Transmitted by ……….
Soil
2-the infective stage is ………..the diagnostic stage is ………….
Flafiform larva which make penetration to skin.egg
3-Ancylostoma can be transmitted by autoinfection (T or F)
False , the infective stage dosen’t equal to the diagnostic stage

3)Entrobius Vermecularis:
1-Symptoms ……….
Itching around anal
2-It can be transmitted by …………..or ………
Food or inhalation
3-diagnosis by……………
Direct film from anal opening
4-the infective stage equal to the diagnostic stage ……………
Egg( Autoinfection)

By :Hend Eldeeb