2016 GR 5 Team Selection Test & Solutions CC

2016 MATH MASTERS
TEAM SELECTION TEST

GRADE 5
1. What number is one-third of the way from 42 to 81 on the number line?

__________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2. The sides of a triangle measure 2 cm, 3 cm, and 4 cm.

The triangle can be classified as:
A. scalene B. equilateral C. isosceles D. right
Write the letter of the correct choice on the blank to the right. __________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3. For homework, Robin’s math teacher assigned problems numbered

from 5 through 14 and from 21 through 37.
How many math problems did the teacher assign?
__________ problems
__________________________________________________________________________________________
4. According to the Birds and Blooms magazine, hummingbirds cannot fly until their
body temperature is at least 86℉. What is this temperature in degrees Celsius?
A. 30℃ B. 48℃ C. 56℃ D. 116℃
Write the letter of the correct choice on the blank to the right. __________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
5. Mark went on a trip.

At the beginning of the trip, the car’s odometer read 34,610 miles.
At the end of the trip, it read 35,769 miles.
The car used 38 gallons of gas on the trip.
How many miles per gallon did his car get?
__________ mpg
__________________________________________________________________________________________
6. The perimeter of a square is 14 inches. What is the area of this square?
__________ square inches

__________________________________________________________________________________________
7. All faces of a three-inch wooden cube are painted white.

The cube is then cut into one-inch cubes.
How many cubes will have white paint on exactly two sides?
__________ cubes
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License
GRADE 5 – 2016 TEAM SELECTION – PAGE 2
8. On October 31, 2011, it was estimated that the human population reached 7 billion people.
Which of the following represents that number of people?
A. 7,000 B. 7,000,000 C. 7,000,000,000 D. 7,000,000,000,000
Write the letter of the correct choice on the blank to the right. ___________
9. Find the product of the largest one-digit prime number and the
largest two-digit perfect square number.
__________
10. Jamie bought a skateboard that was on sale for 25% off of the regular selling price.
The sale price was $64.50.
What was the regular selling price of Jamie’s skateboard?
Assume that no sales tax was charged.
$__________
11. Adrian has 24 fish in his aquarium.

1
Twenty-five percent of these are goldfish, 3 are angelfish, and
the remaining are White Cloud minnows.
How many White Cloud minnows are in Adrian’s aquarium?
__________minnows
12. Find the sum of the two mixed numbers below.

two and four-fifths
three and two-thirds
Write the answer as a mixed number in simplest form.
__________
13. Tamara has only pennies, nickels, and dimes in her new piggybank.
She has two more pennies than nickels, and twice as many nickels as dimes.
The value of these coins is $1.34.
How many coins are in Tamara’s new piggybank?
__________coins
14. Fluffy weighs 12.5 pounds. Tabby weighs 20% more than Fluffy.
What is the combined weight of Tabby and Fluffy?
__________pounds
The table below shows the areas of land and water (in square miles) of the five smallest states
in the USA. It also shows the land and water areas of Alaska, the largest of the fifty states.
State Area of Land Area of Water Total Area

New Hampshire 8,953 397 9,350
New Jersey 7,354 1,369 8,723
Connecticut 4,842 701 5,543
Delaware 1,949 540 2,489
Rhode Island 1,034 511 1,545
Alaska 570,641 94,743 665,384
Use the information in the table to answer questions 15 and 16.

15. Which state has about one-third of its total area taken up by water? _____________________
16. Express the total land area of the five smallest states as a percent of the land area of Alaska.
Round the answer to the nearest whole percent.
__________percent
_____________________________________________________________________________________
17. A spinner is divided into three sectors.

One-quarter of the spinner is red, one-third is white, and the remainder is green.
The arrow is spun once. If it lands between two sectors, it is spun again.
Find the probability that the arrow will not land in the green sector on any one spin.
Write the answer as a fraction in simplest form. __________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
18. An urn contains three red and four green balls.

The balls are identical in all ways except for their color.
A box contains only green balls that are identical to the ones in the urn.
Missy takes some green balls from the box and puts them into the urn.
2
The probability of randomly selecting a green ball from the urn is now 3.
How many green balls did Missy add to the urn? __________green balls
The table below shows the sources of funding for a school district last year.
Local Sources
Property Taxes $1,590,000
Other Local Support $2,738,000
Sales $60,000
State Sources $33,677,000
Federal Sources $760,000

19. The table shows that there were three main sources of funding: Local, State, and Federal.
What percent of the total amount was obtained from Local Sources?
Round the answer to the nearest whole percent. __________percent
20. Kaelin draws a bar graph with five bars to illustrate the data shown in the table.
The bar representing Sales is 3 units high.
Find the height of the bar representing Federal Sources. __________units
MATH MASTERS - GRADE 5
2016
TEAM SELECTION TEST

ANSWERS
1. 55
2. A or scalene
3. 27 problems
4. A or 30oC
5. 30.5 mpg
6. 12.25 square inches
7. 12 cubes
8. C
9. 567
10. $86.00
11. 10 minnows
7
12. 6
15
13. 32 coins
14. 27.5 pounds
15. Rhode Island
16. 4 percent
7
17.
12
18. 2 green balls
19. 11 percent
20. 38 units
2016 MATH
H MASTERSS TEAM
SELE
ECTION TES
ST
GRADE
G 5

1. Whatt number is one-third
o of the m 42 to 81 o n the numbe
t way from er line?
The distance
d from
m 42 to 81 is
s 81-42=39. 1/3 of 39 = 3
39/3 = 13. T
Then add 13 to 42 (42+1
13=52).
The answer
a is 522.
5
55
2. The sides
s of a tria
angle measu
ure 2 cm, 3 cm,
c and 4 cm
m. The trian
ngle can be cclassified ass:
A. sca
alene B.
B equilaterall C. isosceles D. right
Write the letter off the correct choice on th

he blank to tthe right. A – sscalene
We can eliminate e an equilate

eral triangle because
b all the sides arre NOT the ssame. We ca an
elimin
nate an isosceles trianglle because 2 of the side es are NOT tthe same. W We can elimin nate a
right triangle
t beca
ause the summ of the squ uares of the sshorter two sides does NNOT equal tthe
gest side (22 + 32 ≠ 42). The
squarre of the long T three sid des of a scallene triangle
e are all diffe
erent
lengthhs. The answwer is scalen
ne.
3. For homework, Robin’s

R math
h teacher ass
signed probllems numbe
ered from 5 tthrough 14 a
and from
21 through 37.
How many math problems did the teacheer assign? 27 prroblems
Probllems 5-14 = 10 problems

s
Probllems 21-30 = 10 problem
ms
Probllems 31-37 = 7 problems
s
Total # of problem
ms = 10+10+
+7 = 27
4. According to the Birds and Blooms maga azine, humm

mingbirds can nnot fly until their body
tempe
erature is at least 86°F. What is this
s temperaturre in degreess Celsius?
A. 30°C B.
B 48° C C. 56°C D. 116°C A. 30
0°C
The formula
f for calculating
c th
he Celsius te
emperature w
when given the Fahrenh
heit tempera
ature is:
C=5//9 (F-32) = 5/9
5 (86-32) = 5/9 (54) = 30
5. Mark went on a trrip. At the beginning

b of the trip, the
e car’s odometer read 34
4,610 miles. At the
end of
o the trip, it read 35,769
9 miles. The
e car used 3 8 gallons of gas on the trip. How mmany
miles per gallon did
d his car get?
30.5 mpg
The distance
d Marrk drove is 35,769
3 – 34,610 miles = 1,159 miless. We calcula
ate how man
ny miles
per gallon by: 115 3 gallons = 30.5 miles p
59 miles ÷ 38 per gallon
6. The perimeter
p of a square is 14 inches. What
W is the a
area of this ssquare?
1
12.25 square
e inches
The perimeter
p of a square is the distancee around. Sinnce all 4 sid
des of a squaare are equaal in
length
h, we can fin
nd the length
h of each sid
de by dividin
ng the perime eter by 4: 14 hes
4/4 = 3.5 inch
Then since each side is 3.5 in

nches, we can find the A
Area by: A = 3.5 in x 3.5
5 in = 12.25 ssq.in.
7. All fac
ces of a thre
ee-inch wood
den cube are e painted whhite. The cubbe is then cu
ut into one-in
nch
cubes s. How man ny cubes willl have white
e paint on exxactly two sid
des?
1
12 cubes
4 on the
t top layerr, 4 on the middle
m layer, and 4 on th
he bottom layyer – total off 12 cubes
8. On October
O 31, 2011,
2 it was estimated th
hat the huma
an populatio
on reached 7 billion peop
ple.
Which of the follo
owing repressents that nu
umber of peo
ople?
A. 7,0
000 B.
B 7,000,000 C. 7,000,000,0
000 D. 77,000,000,00
00,000
C
C. 7,000,000
0,000
A is 7 thousand (3
( zeroes), B is 7 million (6 zeroes), C is 7 billion
n (9 zeroes) and D is 7 ttrillion
(12 zeeroes)
9. Find the
t product of the larges
st one-digit prime
p numbe
er and the la
argest two-digit perfect ssquare
ber.
numb 5
567
To fin
nd the larges st one-digit prime
p numbe er, we look aat all the one
e-digit primes (2, 3, 5, 7)) – the
largesst is 7. To fin st 2-digit perrfect square,, we look at all the 2-dig
nd the larges git squares (16, 25,
36, 49, 64, 81) – the largest isi 81. Then wew compute e the productt: 7 x 81 = 567.
10. Jamiee bought a skateboard

s th
hat was on sale
s for 25%% off of the re
egular selling
g price. The
e sale
price was $64.500. What was the regular selling
s price
e of Jamie’s sskateboard? ? Assume that no
arged.
s tax was cha
sales
$
$86.00
The sale
s price = $64.50.
$ Sincce the sale price
p is 25% off the regu
ular price tha
at means tha
at
sale price
p 5)  $64.50
= regullar price (.75 price)(.75)  regular prrice = $64.50
0 = (regular p 0/.75 =
$86
GRADE 5 – 2016 TEAM SELECTION – Answer Sheet

11. Adrian has 24 fish in his aquarium.
Twenty‐five percent of these are goldfish, 1/3 are angelfish, and the remaining are White Cloud
minnows.
How many White Cloud minnows are in Adrian’s aquarium? 10 minnows

Goldfish: 25% of 24 total fish; .25 X 24 = 6 or ¼ X 24 = 6 goldfish
Angelfish: 1/3 of 24 total fish; 1/3 X 24 = 8 angelfish
Goldfish + angelfish: 6 + 8 = 14 fish
White Cloud minnows: 24 – 14 = 10 White Cloud minnows

12. Find the sum of the two mixed numbers below. 6 7/15
two and four‐fifths
three and two‐thirds
Write the answer as a mixed number in simplest form.

2 4/5 + 3 2/3 = 2 12/15 + 3 10/15 = 5 22/15 = 6 7/15

13. Tamara has only pennies, nickels, and dimes in her new piggybank. 32 coins
She has two more pennies than nickels, and twice as many nickels as dimes.
The value of these coins is $1.34.
How many coins are in Tamara’s new piggybank?

Use Guess and Check:
First I try 5 dimes which will give you 10 nickels and 12 pennies
($.50 + $.50 + $.12 = $1.12)
I need more dines so I’ll try 6 dines which will give you 12 nickels and 14 pennies
($.60 + $.60 + $.14 = $1.34) It works!
6 + 12 + 14 = 32 coins

14. Fluffy weighs 12.5 pounds. Tabby weighs 20% more than Fluffy.
What is the combined weight of Tabby and Fluffy? 27.5 pounds

Tabby: 20% of 12.5; .2 X 12.5 or 1/5 X 12.5 = 2.5 pounds
12.5 + 2.5 = 15 pounds for Tabby
Total weight: 12.5 + 15 = 27.5 pounds

The table below shows the areas of land and water (in square miles) of the five smallest states in the USA. It
also shows the land and water areas of Alaska, the largest of the fifty states.

State Area of Land Area of Water Total Area

New Hampshire 8,953 397 9,350

New Jersey 7,354 1,369 8,723
Connecticut 4,842 701 5,543
Delaware 1,949 540 2,489
Rhode Island 1,034 511 1,545
Alaska 570,641 94,743 665,384

15. Which state has about one‐third of its total area taken up by water? Rhode Island

NH : 1/3 of 9,350; 1/3 X 9350 or 9350 / 3 = 3116.666… (water: 397)
NJ: 1/3 of 8,723; 1/3 X 8723 or 8723 / 3 = 2907.666… (water:1,369)
Conn: 1/3 of 5,543; 1/3 X 5543 or 5543 / 3 = 1847.666… (water: 701)
Del: 1/3 of 2,489; 1/3 X 2489 or 2489 / 3 =829.666… (water: 540)
RI: 1/3 of 1,545; 1/3 X 1545 or 1545 / 3 = 515 (water: 511)
Alaska: 1/3 of 665,384; 1/3 X 665384 or 665384 / 3 =221794.666… (water: 94,743)

In comparing the amount of water with the total area, Rhode Island is the closest to one‐third.

16. Express the total land area of the five smallest states as a percent of the land area of Alaska. Round the
answer to the nearest whole percent. 4 percent

Total land area of the five smallest states:
8,953 + 7,354 + 4,842 + 1,949 + 1,034 = 24,132
To find the percent of the land area of the five smallest states to the land area of Alaska:
24132 / 570641 ~ .042 rounded to the nearest percent is 4 percent

17. A spinner is divided into three sectors.
One‐quarter of the spinner is red, one‐third is white, and the remainder is green.
The arrow is spun once. If it lands between two sectors, it is spun again.
Find the probability that the arrow will not land in the green sector on any one spin.
Write the answer as a fraction in simplest form. 7/12

The total of the spinner that is red and white but not green: ¼ + 1/3 = 3/12 + 4/12 = 7/12

18. An urn contains three red and four green balls.
The balls are identical in all ways except for their color.
A box contains only green balls that are identical to the ones in the urn.
Missy takes some green balls from the box and puts them into the urn.
The probability of randomly selecting a green ball from the urn is now 2/3.
How many green balls did Missy add to the urn. 2 green balls

To start with there are a total of 7 balls (green and red). Since only green balls are added, there will remain 3
red balls in the total. 2/3 represents the number of green balls compared to the total number of balls (both
green and red).
Use guess and check:
 If I add one green ball there will be 8 total balls (3 red and 5 green) and the probability of getting a
green is 5/8 (this is not 2/3)
 If I add two green balls there will be 9 total balls (3 red and 6 green) and the probability of getting a
green is 6/9. This is equivalent to 2/3.

The table below shows the sources of funding for a school district last year.

Local Sources
Property Taxes $1,590,000
Other Local Support $2,738,000
Sales $60,000
State Sources 33,677,000
Federal Sources $760,000


19. The table shows that there were three main sources of funding: Local, State, and Federal.
What percent of the total amount was obtained from Local Sources?
Round the answer to the nearest whole percent. 11 percent

First find the Total amount for the Local Sources:
$1,590,000 + $2,738,000 + $60,000 = $4,388,000
Then find the Total amount for the Local Sources, State Sources, and Federal Sources:
$4,388,000 + $33,677,000 + $760,000 = $38,825,000
Then find the percent of the Local Sources compared to the Total amount:
4,388,000 / 38,825,000 ~ 0.113 rounded to the nearest percent is 11 percent

20. Kaelin draws a bar graph with five bars to illustrate the data shown in the table.
The bar representing Sales id 3 units high.
Find the height of the bar representing Federal Sources. 38 units

If the bar representing Sales ($60,000) is 3 units high, you need to find out how much money is represented by
each unit: 60000 / 3 = $20,000 for each unit

Next find out how many units are needed to represent the Federal Source by dividing the Federal Source
amount by $20,000 per unit: 760,000 / 20,000 = 38 units


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2016 MATH MASTERS

TEAM SELECTION TEST

1. What number is one-third of the way from 42 to 81 on the number line?

2. The sides of a triangle measure 2 cm, 3 cm, and 4 cm.

3. For homework, Robin’s math teacher assigned problems numbered

5. Mark went on a trip.

6. The perimeter of a square is 14 inches. What is the area of this square?

__________ square inches

7. All faces of a three-inch wooden cube are painted white.

11. Adrian has 24 fish in his aquarium.

12. Find the sum of the two mixed numbers below.

State Area of Land Area of Water Total Area

Use the information in the table to answer questions 15 and 16.

17. A spinner is divided into three sectors.

18. An urn contains three red and four green balls.

Use the information in the table to answer questions 19 and 20.

TEAM SELECTION TEST

Write the letter off the correct choice on th

We can eliminate e an equilate

3. For homework, Robin’s

Probllems 5-14 = 10 problems

4. According to the Birds and Blooms maga azine, humm

5. Mark went on a trrip. At the beginning

Then since each side is 3.5 in

10. Jamiee bought a skateboard

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