The Exam AP* Chemistry Exam DO NOT OPEN THIS BOOKLET UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO D0 SO. Ata Glance_ Total Time ‘hour, 30 minutes Number of Questions 78 Porcont of Total Grade 50% ‘Writing Instrument Pencil required Electronic Device None allowed Instructions Section I of this exam contains 75 mult numbers 1 through 75 of the answer sh Indicate all of your answers to the multiple-choice questions credit will be given for anything written for notes or scratch work. After you ha completely fil in the corresponding oval each question, Ifyou change an answer, 2008 e-choice questions 2 Flin only the ovals for nthe answer sheet. No ‘ut you may use the booklet suggested answers is best, Give only one answer to us mark i erased in this exam book decided which of completely. Here isa sample question and answer. Sample Question Sample Answer Chicagoisa —- DOOQOS (A) state (B) city (©) country (D) continent (&) village Use your time effectively, working as quickly as you can witHout losing accuracy. Do not spend too much time on any one question. Go on to other questions and come back to the ones you have not answered if you know the answers to all of the ml About Guessing Many students wonder whether or not ‘are not certain, In this section of the ‘one-fourth of the number of questions number of questions you answer correct some knowledge ofthe question and ar choices, your chance of answering corred to answer such a question, that everyone will questions about which they random guessing, willbe subtracted from the ofthe best answer but have ‘or more ofthe answer aly is improved, and it may be to your advantage 15BA GO] BI] GO] GO] UO] GO) GO | GO | HO | ee [ewe [Pore | poe AT) ON) PW.) 4) Sa) JO | Aa] MD] wy) og UL | seuog apuinoyy sor_| zor | 101 | oor | 665 | 86 | 16 | 96 | so | 6 06, [Gorst) Forest) Cesar | Se c91| es r9r] os eor| eowsi| ecst| Zeist] Fost | Grd | Ferrl] eorl| CrorT | eT) aa | wh) wa) on | a] aL] PD| a] WS) Wa] PN | Ad | 2D | seues epmemueT, uo | 6 | | | 9 | | | | w| wo | | o | vs GO ON TO THE NEXT PAt TLE) | (tLed | Case) | (eazy | teoe) | Gooey | (zoe) | (Ie) | coe | co'Nee | Cee) | 3a] sa | aw ad | ae | vy) PE | at | _ ou | cor so| tor | os | oe | ex | (za) | Corey | Tee) | e6's0z | TOT ‘soser | TTEF SOORI | OF RT] LORET | EE LET iezét| ua |v | od) ta | da | We | 8H ny | oa | SL | JH | "Te "aH | 8D os | sa | va | es | ce | is | os | oe | we | se | mw | «| w | us | o | ss ‘TABLE MAY BE USEFUL IN ANSWERING THE QUESTIONS IN THIS SECTION OF THE EXAMINATION. x) I qs | us| ur | pO | 8V/ pa | Ya | mM | OL | OW] GN] az] A as | aa rs | es is | os | oy | s» | t | o | sy | we | ep | cr | i | o | oc | xe | ce Fores over TPL] OSL | CLOT) GEST) Se] GR | Cows | Sess | tors | OUTS | roos | OL | 96rr soOr | ole > manag UZ OO IN | °D ea OW A EL OS 8 oe | se oe | oe | ele io} se} |e) w|i} oo | S668 | SrSE deve | Gore qvi|p 3 | ®N a | a a| ou 106 168 wr wor oH H Le SLNANATA FHL AO ATAVL OIGOMWad : “MOOM WOU HOVLAG LON O@ MATERIAL IN THE FOLLO' 16CHEMISTRY Section I ‘Time—1 hour and 30 NO CALCULATOR MAY BE USED Note: For all questions, assume that the temperature is 298 K, the pr aqueous unless otherwise specified. ‘Throughout the test the following symbols have the definitions spec temperature Lymb pressure g volume om entropy atm. enthalpy mm Hg Gibbs free energy Li ‘molar gas constant Vv umber of moles mol ‘molar molal Part A Directions: Each set of lettered choices below refers to the numbert the one lettered choice that best fits each statement and then fill in choice may be used once, more than once, or not at all in each set. Questions 1-3 refer to the following types of elements in the periodic table. (A) Noble gases, (B) Alkali metals, (©) Halogens (D) Transition elements ©) Actinides ‘Are the most difficult to oxidize in a given period of the periodic table 2. Are always radioactive 3. Are the most likely to form anions Unauthorized copying any part of hs pose ei Part A ately following it. Select on the answer sheet. A GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE. wv18 PartA Questions 4-6 A solution of a weak monoprot{c acid is titrated with a solution of a strong base, KOH.. Consider the points labeled (A) through (E) on [he titration curve that results, as shown below. 0 50 Volume 0.1000 Mf KOH 4, ‘The point at which the moles $f the added strong, ‘base are equal to the moles of the weak acid initially present 5, The point at which the pH is closest to that of th strong base being added 6. The point at which the concentrations of the weal acid and its conjugate base ard approximately equal Questions 7-9 refer to the fotlon substances, which are gases at atmosphere. (A) NHA(g) B) BHYs) (©) Hyg) (D) H,S(@) (E) HBK(g) 7. Has molecules with a pyramidal shape 8. Is.a strong electrolyte in aquequs solution 9. Is the slowest to effuse thro 25°C and 1 atm gh a small opening ry pat of to ese! Questions 10-11 refer to the following. (A) Activation energy B) Enthalpy of formation (© Entropy (D) Gibbs free energy ) Lattice energy 10. Quantity that would be zero for a pure, perfect crystal at OK 11, Quantity typically determined by measuring the rate of a reaction at two or more different temperatures ‘Questions 12-14 refer to the following combinations of enthalpy changes (AH) and ‘entropy changes (A) for chemical reactions. (A) AH>0, AS>O. (B) AH>0, AS<0 (© AH<0, AS>0 (D) AH<0, AS<0 (© AH=0, AS<0 12, Must be true for a reaction that is spontaneous at all temperatures 13. True for the evaporation of water at 25°C and | atm 14. True for the combustion of liquid pentane, C3H,,(D, to form H,O(g) and CO,(g) at 1 atm GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE.PartA Questions 15-17 refer to the following reactions. (A) 2Mg(s) + O2(g) > 2Mg0(s) (B) Pb**(ag) + CrO,2-(ag) > PoCO,(s) (©) SO,(g) + 2H,0() > H;0%(ag) + HSO,-(aq) (D) 2H,0() > 2H,(g) + 0,9) (E) Ag*(ag) + 2 NH3(aq) > [Ag(NHs)2}*(aq) 15. A precipitation reaction 16. A Lewis acid-base reaction that produces a coordination complex 17. An oxidation-reduction reaction that is also a synthesis reaction esata sig ape Sr pots paoe eae GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE. 19Part B Directions: Each of the questions|or incomplete stat completions. Select the one that is 2KCIO,(s) —A> 2KCIG) + 3 0x(8) ° (8) A in 18, According to the equation aboye, how many ‘moles of potassium chlorate, CIO, must be decomposed to generate 1.0L pf 2 gas at standard temperature and pressure? 19, Which of the following ions has the same numbei of electrons as Br? (A) Ca? (B) K* © se Or «© cr 20. In solid methane, the forces CH, molecules are best charac (A) ionic bonds (B) covalent bonds (© hydrogen bonds (D) ion-dipole forces (E) London (dispersion) fc [Unasthorned cop [any par of te pape areas a] egal Part B -ments below is followed by five suggested answers or 21: 22, 23, 24, st in each case and then fill in the corresponding oval on the answer sheet. Of the following electron configurations of neutral atoms, which represents an atom in an excited state? (A) 1s? 2s? 2p5 (B) Is? 2s? 2p5 3s? (©) 132 25? 2p? 3s! {D) 1s? 2s? 2p 3s? 4p? (©) 1s? 2s? 2p 35" 3p5 Which of the following is a nonpolar molecule that contains polar bonds? AE (B) CHF, © CO; () HCI (©) NH, ‘The oxidation state that is common to aqueous ions of Fe, Mn, and Zn is (A) 41 @) 2 © (D) +4 ©) 45 Which of the following shows the correct number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in a neutral cesium-134 atom? Protons Neutrons Electrons (a) 55 35 55 (B) 55 19 55 © 35 9 9 ©) 79 55 9 © 134 55 134 GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE.25. The pressure, in atm, exerted by 1.85 mol of an ideal gas placed in a 3.00 L container at 35.0°C is, given by which of the following expressions? (1.85)(0.0821)308) (A) 3.00 atm .85)35.0) ®) Goe2a.0p “™ 3.00 (©) a5yo.082iya08) (1.85)(8.314)308) ©) ee am .00)1.85) ©) G.08235.0) atm Thitial Rate of Experiment | [XJy | [¥Ip | Formation of Z (mol L™ see!) 1 ‘0.40 [0.10 R 2 0.20 | 0.20 7 26. The table above shows the results from a rate study of the reaction X + Y > Z. Starting with known concentrations of X and Y in experiment 1, the rate of formation of Z was measured. If the reaction was first order with respect to X and second order with respect to Y, the initial rate of formation of Z in experiment 2 would be R wy R ® > OR (D) 2K () aR [Grautiora, nv part of te page fe tege 28y 4 In 9/22 BU + jn —/'BU GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE. 230. The density of a pure liquid at 31 Empty flask Flask + liquid calculated by determining the of a sample of the liquid. A st the mass of a clean, dry 25.00 flask, filled the flask to its cali the liquid, and then measured the mass of the flask and liquid. The recorded neasurements are shown in the table above. On the basis of this information, to how many significant figures should the density of the liquid be reported? (A) 3 (B) 4 ©5 6 © 8 A compound contains 30. percpnt sulfur and 70. percent fluorine by mass. The empirical formula of the compound is (A) SF (B) SF, © sr ©) SF¢ © SF oy part is poo shal | 32, Gaseous cyclobutene undergoes a first-order reaction to form gaseous butadiene. At a particular temperature, the partial pressure of cyclobutene in the reaction vessel drops to one-eighth its original value in 124 seconds. What is the half-life for this reaction at this temperature? (A) 15.5 see (B) 31.0sec (©) 413 sec (D) 62.0see ©) 124 sec 33. 1f0.40 mol of H, and 0.15 mol of Oy were to react as completely as possible to produce H0, ‘what mass of reactant would remain? (A) 0.20 gof Hy @B) 040 gof Hy (© 32g0f 0, (D) 40gof 0, © 44g0f 0, GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE.+++ CaPO)A68) +... H,PO,(D >... Ca(H,PO) Part B 34. When the equation above is balanced and all coefficient} are reduced to lowest whole-number terms, what is the for HyPOD ? ai (B)2 ©3 M4 ®5 Hg) +b(@) 2 2HI(g) — AH>0 35. Which of the following changes to the equilibrium system represented above will increase the quantity of HI(g) in the equilibrium ‘mixture? 1. Adding (9) TI Increasing the temperature IIL Decreasing the pressure (A) Tonly (B) Monly (©) Land I only (D) Mand IM only (©) 1,11, and 1 36, How many carbon atoms are contained in 2.8 g of CH? (A) 12 x 108 (B) 30 x 10% © 60 x 10% (D) 1.2 x 10% (©) 60 x 10% 37. Which of the following elements combines with ‘oxygen to form a covalent network solid? (A) Si Ss oc (D) Mg © Cs or raane o Trethoriad sry patel ie poe aioe 38. 39, 40. low many mL of |0.0 M HCI are needed to 2.00M HCI? student mixes tin(Il) chloride al volumes of 1.0 M solutions 1d copper(I) sulfate and ipitate forms. Then the volumes of 1.0.M solutions of tin(I) fluoride and observes ipitate. The formula of the GO DN TO THE NEXT PAGE. 23Part B diagrams would represent the reaction shown below were to as possible? Hyg) Ng) (A) B) > & a & ~ © () By o e, Se (E) & 3 % 8 ry pe atts pepe ato 42, Equal masses of He and Ne are placed in a sealed container. What is the partial pressure of He if the total pressure in the container is 6atm? (A) Lam (B) 2am. (©) 3atm () 4am. () Satm 43. A pure liquid in an open vessel boils at the temperature at which the (A) molar entropy of the liquid becomes equal to that of the gas B) vapor pressure ofthe Tiquid becomes equal to the equilibrium pressure at the triple point (©) vapor pressure of the liquid becomes equal to the atmospheric pressure on the surface of the liquid (D) molar heat capacity of the liquid becomes ‘equal to that of the gas (B) average kinetic energy of the liquid molecules ‘becomes equal to that of the gas molecules Cly(g) + 21 (aq) > 2C1 (ag) + Ifaq) 44, Which of the following best accounts for the fact that a galvanic cell based on the reaction represented above will generate electricity? (A) Cl can easily lose two electrons. (B) Cl, is a stronger oxidizing agent than Ip, (©) atoms have more electrons than do atoms of CL. (D) F isamore stable species than I, ©) 1,5) is more soluble than Cl,(g). GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE.Temperature 45. The cooling curve above shows how the temperature of a sample varies with time as the sample goes through phase changes. The sample starts aS a gas, and heat is removed at a constant rate. At which time does the sample contain the most liquid? At @B) e On Ot ©) ts 46. A solution is prepared by adding 16 g of CH,OH (molar mass 32 g) to 90. g of HO (molar mass 18 g). The mole fraction of CH,OH in this solution is closest to which of the following? (A) 0.1 (B) 02 ©) 03 (D) 04 (E) 06 [Uautiorend coping supe [ny part otis page llega 47. When diluting congentrated H,SO,, one should id water to a recaution is to ae te pe (€) the water does hot sink beneath the acid and (D) the acid does dry beaker (B) any SO, rele: water react with impurities in the :d quickly redissolves in the ) HY ) NH ’) HO 49, Salts containing witich of the following ions are snerally insoluble in cold water? a (A) Acetate (B) Ammonium « a a ') Potassium ) Nitrate 3) Phosphate GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE. 25PartB 2MnO, (aq) + 10 Br(dg) + 16 H*(aq) + 2 Mn?*(aq) + 5 Br,(aq) + 8 H,0() ferred in the reaction represented by the balanced equation above? 50. How many electrons are (A) 2 B) 4 © 5 @) 8 ® 10 51. Under which of the following|conditions of 52. Which of the following measures of concentration id 1.0 mol of the changes with temperature? (A) Mass percentage (B) Mole fraction ‘Temperature Pressure oe Bike ity i oo 100. (B) Parts per million by mass () 800 Ol ©) 800 1 ©) 800 100 GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE.53. A sample of 10.0 mol of butyric acid, HC,H,0,, a weak acid, is dissolved in 1000. g of water to make a 10.0-molal solution. Which of the follow- ing would be the best method to determine the ‘molarity of the solution? (In each case, assume that no additional information is available.) (A) Titration of the solution with standard acid (B) Measurement of the pH with a pH meter (C) Determination of the freezing point of the solution (D) Measurement of the total volume of the solution () Measurement of the electrical conductivity of the solution 54, The nonvolatile compound ethylene glycol, CHO, forms nearly ideal solutions with water, What is the vapor pressure of a solution made from 1,00 mole of CH,0, and 9.00 moles of H,0 if the vapor pressure of pure water atthe same temperature is 25.0 mm Hg ? (A) 2.50 mm Hg (B) 7.50 mm Hg (© 125 mmHg (D) 22.5 mmHg (©) 27.5 mmHg 2X(g) + Y(g) & 32g) ‘The reaction mixture represented above is at equilibrium at 298 K, and the molar concentrations are [X] = 2.0M, [Y] = 05M, and(Z] = 4.0.M, What is the value of the equilibrium constant for the reaction at 298 K ? (A) 0.50 @) 20 © 40 D) 16 © 32 [Unauthorized copying ox urea] lary pero te pape le ogal 38. Part B sion) forces are weakest for ing gases under the same and pressure? duce 200, mL. of solution. What is the motarity f aspirin in a $0. (A) 0.0800 M (B) 0.0400 M (C) 0.0200. (D) 0.0100 M :) 0.00250 M sample of this solution? GO DN TO THE NEXT PAGE. a728 59, 60. Part B mixture of container at ‘The diagram above represents NO,(g) and N,O,(g) ina 1.0 a given temperature. The two gases are in equilibrium according to the equation 2NO,(2) @_N;O,(¢). Which of the following ‘must be true about the value of fhe equilibrium constant for the reaction at this femperature? (A) K=0 (B)O< K<1 (K=1 (D)K>1 (E) There is not enough infor the relative value of K’. jon to determine ‘When aqueous NH is first ad containing Ni?*, a precipitate f¢ excess of aqueous NH; is ad dissolves. Which of the followit ‘why the precipitate dissolves? (A) Ni?* forms hydrogen bondh with NH. ith NH. toa solution 5, but when an |, the precipitate best explains (B) Ni? forms a complex ion [Grewthoriaed any par ofthe ose cH, ° I I CH,—C—CH,—CH,—0—C—CH, H 61. The structure of a molecule of “banana oil” is shown above. This organic compound is an example of (A) an alcohol (B) an amine (C) acarboxylic acid (©) anester (©) aketone 62. Which of the following pieces of laboratory glassware should be used to most accurately measure out a 25.00 mL sample of a solution? (A)_5mL pipet (B) 25 mL pipet (©) 25 mL beaker (D) 25 mL Erlenmeyer flask (E) 50 mL graduated cylinder 63. Which of the following best helps to account for the fact that the F~ ion is smaller than the 0% ion? (A) F~ has a larger nuclear mass than O~ has, (B) F~ has a larger nuclear charge than O?~ has. (©) F> has more electrons than O% has. (D) F> is more electronegative than OP is © F> is more polarizable than O% is. 64. Which of the following solutions has a pH greater than 7.07 (A) 0.10. M KBr B) 010M NH,CL © 010M HCHO, (D) 0.10 af NaF (E) 0.10M HI GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE.Collected Gas 4,00) 65. Ina laboratory experiment, H,(g) is collected over water in a gas-collection tube as shown in the diagram above. The temperature of the water is 21°C and the atmospheric pressure in the laboratory is measured to be 772 torr. Before ‘measuring the volume of gas collected in the tube, what step, if any, must be taken to make it possible to determine the total gas pressure inside the tube? (A) Tilt the tube to the side enough to let some air {n to break the partial vacuum in the tube. (B) Lift the tube upward until it is just barely ‘immersed in the water. (©) Move the tube downward until the water level isthe same inside and outside the tube. (D) Adjust the temperature of the water to 25°C. ©) No further steps need to be taken as long as the temperature of the water is known. nectarand soning a ease] sr ar of tt poe fe toga 66. Factors that affect Part B rate of a chemical reaction ‘ude which of tie following? 1. Frequency of pollisions of reactant particles, TL Kinetic energ) of collisions of reactant particles IIL. Orientation of reactant particles during collisions (A) Tonly ) Land I only :) Land I only ) TT and II only’ :) 1H and Ut GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE. 2930 67. +s HY(aq) +...NOz4 When the equation above is b coefficient for H,0() is 2 @)4 Os 6 ©8 +... CrP 7 (ag) > ...Cr*(ag) +... NO; (aq) +... HO and all coefficients are reduced to lowest whole-number terms, the 68. 69. 70. 1. The pH of a solution prepared of 10. mL of 0.002 M KOH( of distilled water is closest to (a) 12 @) 1 © 10 @) 4 ® 3 At standard temperature and pt sample of H, gas and a se of Op gas have the same (A) average molecular kinetic (B) average molecular speed (©) volume (D) effusion rate ©) density Naturally produced amino aci all of the following elements (A) nitrogen @B) chlorine (© oxygen (D) hydrogen ) carbon Of the following single bonds, LEAST polar? (A) N-H (B) H-F (© 0-F (D) I-F ® 0-H Tasataraed sping arama ny part of hs pags these sure, a 0.50 mol 1.0 mol sample ergy 72. When mixed, each of the following pairs of ‘reactants gives visible evidence of a chemical reaction EXCEPT (A) Na,CO\(5) + HCI(aa) (B) Zn(s) + HCK(ag) (© Ba(NO,),(ag) + Na,SO4(ag) (D) FeCi,(aq) + KOH(aq) (BE) NH,Cl(aq) + HCK(aq) Se Container 1 Container 2 73. The figure above shows two closed containers. Each contains the same volume of acetone in equilibrium with its vapor at the same tempera- ture. The vapor pressure of the acetone is (A) higher in container 1 because the surface area Of the liquid is greater (B) higher in container 1 because the volume of vapor is greater (© lower in container 1 because the level of the liquid is lower (D) the same in both containers because the ‘volume of the liquid is the same (B) the same in both containers because the temperature is the same GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE.Part B 74, An electric current of 1.00 ampere is passed through an aqueous solution of Ni(NO;),. How long will it tke to plate ‘out exactly 1.00 mol of nickel metal, assuming 109 percent current efficiency? (1 faraday = 96,500 coulombs (A) 386,000 sec (B) 193,000 sec (©) 96,500 see (D) 48,200 sec (B) 24,100 sec 75. Which of the following molecules has an angular (bent) geometry that is commonly represented as a resonance hybrid of two or more electron-dot structures? (A) CO) (B) 05 (©) CH, (D) BeF, © OF, END OF SECTION! [anashorand copying or ase lay part of ths page fe Moga 31AP’ Chemistry Exam (CSEGTION Tr: Free-Respons i DO NOT OPEN THIS BOOKLET UNTIL Ata Glance Total Time Thour, 35 minutes ‘Number of Questions 6 Percent of Total Grade 50% Peet PLEASE PRINTWITH PEN: Fisttwo ltrs of your OU ARE TOLD TO DO s0. Fifstleterof your first name 2008 eae st name 4, Unlass | chock tho box below, grant the College Board the unlimited right to use, reproduce, and publish my fee-response materials, both writen and oral, for edueston instrictional iting Instrument purposes. My name and the name of my School wil nt be used in any way in F pencil of pen with black or dark biue Ink Part A ‘Number of Questions qi Time 55 minutes Electronic Device Calculator allowed Percent of Section Il Scare Question 120% Question 2— 20% Question 3—20% ‘Number of Questions 3 Time 40 minutos Electronic Device None allowed Poroont of Section Score ‘Question a— 10% ‘Guostion 5— 15% ‘Question 6— 15% ‘work will not be graded. ‘Menage your time careflly, but you may proceed fredly ‘00 muth time on any one back [Pert A if you wish, 32. Connection with my fre-response materials. understand that lam free to mark "No" with no effect on my grade or its reporting No, do not grant the Cllege Board ‘these rights act B are printed in the green insert and in this Section II ‘or open the insert during Part A: you will be instructed to ine to start Part B. You may use the inset to organize your ‘but you must write your answers in the pink Section IL for any work written in the insert. Pages containing a tials, and lists containing equations and constants are uestion inthe space provided for that question in the Section legibly. Cross out any errors you make; erased or crosed-out ‘The proctor will announce the time for Part A and Part B, sm one question to the next within each part. Do not spend question. If you finish Part B before time is called, you may go t you may NOT use a calculator.Chapter III: Answers to the 2008 AP Chemistry Exam 1 Section I: Multiple Choice Section I: Multiple Choice = Section I Answer Key and Percent Answering Listed below are the ofrrect answers to the multiple-choice Correctly ‘questions, the percentjof AP students who answered each = Analyzing Your Students’ Performance on the question correctly by AP score, and the total percent Multiple-Choice Section answering correctly. = Diagnostic Guide for the 2008 AP Chemistry Exam '@ Section II: Free Response = Comments from the Chief Reader = Scoring Guidelines, Sample Student Responses, and Commentary Section I Answer Key and Percent Answering Correctly rrwmwo, | Gorece | Fess costs: by Same) Ten | | sum No, | Goreee | PONPR CONS Bro ont ewer|s | «||| a | cement answer} s [a] aa]: | stmt Toa ate fa Poa ef peel laa a 2 [eo fos [76 [os | as [70 wf bf per || oe | oo oe Fa a CZ a a [epee fests [ a] | a so [ep fete] ela [se a a |e fo fa | w]e] os 7 [apo pe Too fof st |e wep op me foo [ar | os [ae 8 a a pla pen peta] |e Fn ape fete paps pala) [ese poe fn [sr [as [on as [a] oe [oo [oe [as [os] [a [ne lepefa [ 12 c os [7 [e2| as [a] 57 7 A a1 | 6 aaa 44 Fe ee 14 c vm | a7 | 32 | 21 | 13 4 ~_ [38 EB ela 4 | 35 58 15 B 99 | 96 | 91 | 83 | 52 80. 40 A_|ea|«o 2 19 3 Fe aps fe f oe = le wpa fa pela] ape foo fat S 18 c_ || 7zies|s7[ a3] 62 43 c [ale | ala | a 19 c go | 95 | a9 | 73 | 48 78 44 B faz] a | 6 | 36 | ee ep > pw feta [wf a |» [eel }es|eal 7 we [ape orn | a | as 2 c 7 | 0 | 6 | 2% | 19 39 47 B 49 | 34 | 27 | 23 | 18 Ble |e lwletola| a @ [3 pot] ope ps 24 = |e |a|e|a|ol w © | 5s |slel[alalal # [a [ee fae Tos foo pn [er wo] efoto loft) [a ‘continued on the next page 48Section I Answer Key and Percent Answering Correctly (continued) Analyzing Your Students’ Performance on the Multiple-Choice Section If you give your students the 2008 exam for practice, you ‘may want to analyze the results to find overall strengths at ‘weaknesses in their understanding of AP Chemistry. The following diagnostic worksheet will help you do this. You are permitted to photocopy and distribte it to your students for completion. 1, In each section, students should i each correct answer, 2. Add together the total number of chrrect answers for each section. a check mark for 48 som | garam: PPesemeGs see [ Te) T come [ater] ro) ewer) 5 | 4] 3] 2/1 | Coreet Answer | 5 | 4 2 | 1 | Correct a c_lefala}slel 7 & Dm fa alel = @ c_ [else] alal 40 05 cea |e 33 | 22 | 8 5 DLs || er] | 2 |e 6 = [ao |e a) a] Ee p_[s[a}isfols| a 7 B40 | 2 wu] 2» 2 EER EE s+ ES a 0 B_ | 63 | 42{ a] a | is 3 73. BE |“l/aliwlwi[u] 2 3. To compare the student's number of correct answers for each section with the average number correct for that section, copy the number of correct answers to the “Number Correct” table at the end of the Diagnostic Guide. In addition, under each item, the percent of AP students who answered correctly is shown, so students can analyze their performance on individual items. This information ‘will be helpful in deciding how students should plan their study time. Please note that one item may appear in several different categories, as questions can cover different topics.Diagnostic Guide for the 2008 AP Chemistry Exam Structure of Matter (Average number correct = 7.3) Answering Correctly Question 7 7 [19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 24 | 27 | 28|| 56 | 57] «3 ||| Correct/incorrect Percent of Students | 6g | 78 | 46 | 21 | 39 | 82 | 69 | 77|| 41 | 36|| 38 45 | a7 Answering Correctly | States of Matter (Average number correct = 6.7) Question # 9 | 25 | 29 | 38 | 42 | 43 | 45 | 46] 51 | 52 | 54 |/58 | 69 | 73 Correct/Incorrect | Percent ofStudents 62 | g7/| 46 | 73 | 29 | 52 | 57 | 61|| 37 | 40 | 21 |] 33 | 47 | 23 Answering Correctly Reactions, Rates, Thermodynamics, and Equilibrium (Average number correct = 114.9) Question # 4] 5] 6 | 10] a] 12] 13 | 14l] 15] 16] 17 [fis | 26 | 51 | 32] 33 Correct/incorrect Percent of Students | 65 | 69 | a8 | a1 | 33 | 57 | a1 | 34|| 80 | 58 | 54 |)o2 | 47 | 65 | 38 | 56 Answering Correctly Question # 34 | 35 | 36 | 41 | 44 | 48 | 50 | 55|] 59 | 60 | 64 |] 66 | 67 | 68 | 74 Correct/incorrect Percent of Students 5 ‘answering Coreey | 82 | 55{ 35 | 52 | 48 64 | 34 | 691] 32| 23 | 33 [52 20 | 24 | 24 Descriptive Chemistry and Laboratory (Average number correct Question # T1 ]2 [3 [8 [23] 30] 37 | 391] 40 | 47 | 49 []53 | 61 | 62 | 65 | 70 | 72 Correct/incorrect Percent of Students > | 79 | 63 | 50 | 82 | 54| 44 | 58|| 33 | 29 | 50 || 64 | 32| 32 | 43 | 76 | 45 Answering Correctly ll Quantitative* (Average number correct Question # 26 [ 29 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 36 | 38 | 42|] 46 | 54] 55 |] 58 | 74 Correct/incorrect Percent of Students’ | 47 | 46 | 65 | 38 | 56 | 35 | 73 | 29 | 61 | 21 | 69 |] 33 | 24 * Questions involving very simple numbers or requiring simple quantitative reasoning are not included in this table. 748 Diagnostic Guide for thé 2008 AP Chemistry Exam (continued) Number Correct Descriptive Structure States of Chemistry wall Matter Matter sand Eaalibriasr and ora Laboratory Number of Questions B 14 31 17 3 ‘Average Number 73 67 149 9.0 60 Correct (56.2%) (47.9%) (48.1%) (52.9%) (46.2%) ‘My Number CorrectTable 4.2—Scoring Workshe Section I: Multiple Choice t — - (v4 x ——_____] x 1.00% ‘Number Comect, ‘Number Wrong (out of 75) Section II: Free Response Question 1 ——_ 1.6666 = (out of 9) Question 2 —— 1.5000 = (out of 10) Question 3 —— 1.6666 = (out of 9) Question 4 —— X 500= (out of 15) Question 5 —— 1.2500 = (out of 9) Question 6 ———_ * 1.4062 = (out of 8) Sum = Composite Score atta l gd Weighted Seotion I Score Weighted Sex Score (Do not 1 Inted Score zero, enter jot round) ‘AP Score Conversion Chart Chemistry Composite Score Range _AP Score_ 96-160 5 75-95 55-74 41-4 0-40 Composite Scare (Round to nearest whole number) 101102 le 4.3—Score Distributions ‘More than 55 percent of the AP students who took this exam earned a qualifying score of 3 or above. ‘Exam | Number of] Percent at Scare | Students | Score ‘Extremely veel qualified 5 | a7az | 1785 ‘Well qualited 4 | 16900 | ars Quali 3 19307 | 2042 Possibly ualied, 2 s3a5s | 14ae No reca/pmendation 1 2gars | 009 ‘Total Nufabar of Students 96978 ‘Mean Sqore 278 Standard Deviation 148 ‘Table 4.4—Section I Scores and AP Scores For a given range of multiple-choice scotes, this table shows the percentage of students receiving each AP score. If you have calculated the multiple-choice score (Wéighted Section I Score) by using the formula shown in Table 4.2, you can use this table to figure out the most likely score thatthe student would receive based only on that multiple-choice score. AP Score ‘Multiple-Chotce 1 3 @ 8 | Total 631075 cox | oon | oom | osx | comm | aon BIto62 00% % | ose | t17% | eso% | 11.9% 39 1060 cox | osm | 141% | es6% | 190% | 184% 251038 20% | 2 s1o% | 155% | oom | 254% 14028 sezx | aa1% | 77% | 00% | oo% | 250% Ov019 gesx | os% | 00% | oo% | oo% | 146% Total sox | 144% | 201% | 75% | 179% | 000%