al! Globe LTE
Ce ae
2.
INTRINSIC VALIDITY
a. ie
) From the viewpoint of TIME ~ Agr: 2263
CASE:
i. Jimenez vs,
184 SCRA 190 Apr. 6, 1990
b.) From the viewpoi
point of PLACE =
(ART. 16, NCO) E or COUNTRY
CASES:
1. Testate Estate of Amos G. Bellis, et.
al, vs. Edward A. Bellis
£23678, June 6, 1967
2. CAYETANO v. LEONIDAS
May 30, 1984
Can a testator contro! what law should gover the
succession of his estate?
3. MICIANO v. BRIMO
50P 867
4. TESTATE ESTATE OF CHRISTENSEN
January 31, 1963
When the testator is a foreigner, how do you prove
what are the laws of his country?
5, PCTBv. ESCOLIN
565-266
6 MALANG v. MOSON
‘August 22, 2000
7 Lhorete vs. CA
GR 124371 Nov. 23, 2000
8 Dorothea
vs. CA
320 SCRA 12 Dec. 8 1999a!) Globe LTE
ART. 792 - Effect of Invalid Dispositions
Gen. rule:
Exception
ART. 793 - Rule Respecting After-Acquired Properties
Gen. Rule:
Exceptions
ART. 794 — Rule as to What Interest May be Disposed of.
Gen. Rule:
Exceptions
KINDS OF VALIDITY WITH RESPECT TO WILLS.
1. EXTRINSIC VALIDITY
a.) From the viewpoint of TIME — ART. 795°
- law in force in force at the time the will is made.
CASE: In Re Will Of Riosa
FIP2Z
Can the legislature VALIDATE A VOID WILL?
CASES: J. Vda. De Enriquez vs. Abadia
95 Phil 627; GR L-7188, August 9, 1954
2. Ibarlevs. Po
L-5046, February 27, 1953
J. Saturnino vs, Paulino, et al.
L-7385, May 19, 1956
b.) From the viewpoint of PLACE or COUNTRY
bi. If the testator is a Filipino
(ARTS. 804-814, 815, ART 17, NCC)
b2. If the testator is an alien, who is abroad
(ARTS. 816, 17, NCC)
B3. If the testator is an alien in the Philippines
(ARTS, 817, 17 NCC)
CASE: IN RE ESTATE OF JOHNSON
39 P 156Globe LTI
effective mortis causa (ART. 777)
. revocable/ambulatory (ART. 828)
free from vitiated consent (ART. 839)
. individual act (Art. 818 & 819)
it dispose of the testator’s estate in accordance with his
wishes
Seen
Is a will containing only cisinheritance, a valid will?
CASE: SEANGIO vs. REYES
508 SCRA 177 (2006)
- Is a_ surviviorship agreement between joint-
depositors of a bank, a will?
CASE: VITUG vs. CA
183 SCRA 755
INTERPRETATION OF WILLS (ARTS. 788-794)
Intent of the testator is the primordial
ART. 788 -
consideration
bi. Kinds of Ambiguity in a Will
a. Latent Ambiguity
b. Patent or Extrinsic Ambiguity
b2. How is the ambiguity cured?
a. Intrinsic Evidence
b. Extrinsic Evidence
CASES: 1. REYESETALVS.CA
(GR 124099, October 30, 1997)
2, NEPOMUCENO VS. CA
(139 SCRA 206, Oct. 9, 1985)
3. Johnny S. Rabadilla v. CA & Maria Marlena
Coscotuelia y Belleza Villacarlos
(GR 113725, June 29, 2000)
ART. 790 — Rules for the Interpretation of Words
ART. 791 — Interpretation as a whole
- Priority or Preference of Testate Over Intestate
Proceeding
CASE: Vda. De Villaflor v. Juico
L-15737, February 28, 1962ai! Globe LTE
CHAPTER 2 — TESTAMENTARY SUCCESSION
SECTION 1. WILLS
SUB-SECTION 1. WILLS IN GENERAL (ARTS. 783-795)
A. DEFINITION, ELEMENTS & CHARACTERISTICS OF A
WILL (ARTS. 783-787)
What is a will? (ART. 783)
What are the Essential Elements and Characteristics of a Will?
1. statutory right
2. unilateral act
3. solemn or formal act
4, animus testandi
CASE: MONTINOLA vs. HERBOSA
(3 CA Reports 377)
testator must be capacitated (ARTS. 796-798)
strictly personal act (ARTS. 784-787)
on
CASE: CASTANEDA vs. ALEMANY
(3 PHIL 426)
= What matters can not be delegated to a third
person under ART. 785?
= What matter/s can be entrusted/delegated to a
third person? (ART. 786)
- Does Art. 786 contradict Art. 785?
- May the testator make a testamentary disposition in
such manner that another person has to determine
whether or not it is to be operative? (ART. 787)
- In essence, Art. 787 is similar to Art. 785, what is
the very little difference between the 2 Articles?
- Can a will be the subject of a compromise
agreement?
CASE: Rabadilla vs. CA
(G. R. No. 113725, June 29, 2000)