(c) drHK – Skill Lab Anatomi Terminology 1

Nama: ____________________ Npm: ____________

Orientasi Anatomical dan Terminology

Obyektif
1. Menerangkan posisi anatomi dan penggunaan langsung lokasi posisi satu bagian tubuh berhubungan dengan
yang lain
2. Menjelaskan tiga bagian tubuh dalam pembelajaran anatomi tubuh manusia
3. Memberi nama lokasi rongga utama tubuh dan subrongga dan mengindikasi organ penting dalamnya
4. Penggunaan bentuk regional ke lokasi spesifik di bagian tubuh

I. Posisi Anatomi
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II. Terminologi Arah (Directional Terminology)

Superior - Inferior - Anterior - Posterior - Medial - Lateral

Proximal - Distal - Superficial - Profunda

2 1
1 3 4 2
3
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6 7
8
9
8 9

10 7
10

Now practice the above directional terms by describing the following relationships:

Trachea terletak lebih....................................................... dari oesophagus

Rambut terletak lebih .......................................................dari otot

Ibu jari terletak lebih.........................................................dari jari manis

Jantung terletak lebih........................................................dari paru-paru.

Telinga terletak lebih.........................................................dari mata

Abdomen terletak lebih......................................................dari thorax.

Otot paha terletak lebih......................................................dari tulang paha

Kulit terletak lebih..............................................................dari otot rangka

Bahu terletak lebih..............................................................dari siku.

Tangan terletak lebih..........................................................dari siku

Rongga thorax terletak lebih..............................................dari lengan atas

 (c) drHK – Skill Lab Anatomi Terminology 3

III. Terminologi Regional (Regional Terminology)

A. Head (frontal, orbital, nasal, buccal, oral, occipital, occipital)
B. Neck (cervical)
C. Trunk (sternal, thoracic, axillary, abdominal, umbilical, pelvic, coxal, inguinal, pubic, vertebral,
scapular, lumbar, sacral, gluteal)
D. Upper limb (clavicular, acromial, brachial, antecubital, olecranal, antebrachii, carpal, digital)
E. Lower limb (femoral, patellar, popliteal, crural, tarsal, digital, calcaneal, plantar, fibular)

Cheek / pipi ____

Back of knee/belakang lutut

___________

Armpit/ketiak

Back of head/belakang kepala

___________

Breastbone/tulang dada

________

Hand/tangan ____

Elbow/siku ____

Buttock/pantat

Thumb/ibu jari

Thorax/dada ____

Knee/lutut _______________________

Fingers/jari ______________________

IV. Rongga Tubuh (Body Cavities)

The organs within the body are located within body cavities. Each of these cavities is lined with membranes
and contains organs. The major body cavities include the cranial cavity, which houses the brain, the thoracic
cavity for the heart and lungs, the abdominal cavity, mainly for the digestive organs, and finally the pelvic
cavity, for the reproductive organs.
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1. ........................................................................................
.

2. ........................................................................................
..

3. ........................................................................................
.

4. ........................................................................................
..

Identify the following body cavities and the organs they

contain:
Dorsal body cavities:

- cranial cavity: contains

- spinal cavity: contains

Ventral body cavities:

- thoracic cavity: contains

- pericardial cavity: contains __________________________________________

- *abdominal cavity: contains _____

- *pelvic cavity: contains

(these cavities are sometimes called the abdominopelvic cavity)

Now test your understanding of the body cavities by completing the exercise below.
Match which body cavities would have to be opened for the listed surgical procedure (more than one choice
may apply):
(a) abdominopelvic (b) thoracic (c) spinal (d) pleural cavity
(e) cranial (f) pericardial

Removal of a diseased lobe of the lung

Removal of a brain tumor

Operation on the liver

Triple bypass surgery on the heart

Removal of a segment of the large intestine

 (c) drHK – Skill Lab Anatomi Terminology 5

V. Terminologi Potongan (Sectional Terminology)

Draw and label an example of each body plane on the adjacent figures.
A. Midsaggital plane - separates the body into equal right and left halves
Parasaggital plane - separates the body into unequal right and left halves
B. Frontal/Coronal plane - vertical plane that separates the body into anterior and posterior sections
C. Tranverse/Cross/Horizontal plane - divides the body into superior and inferior portions
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VI. Quadrans and Regions of Abdominal Area

Right Upper Quadrant (RUQ) Right Lower Quadrant (RLQ)

Left Upper Quadrant (LUQ) Left Lower Quadrant (LLQ)

1 2

3 4

Regions of Abdominal Area

Umbilical region: the centermost region characterized by the presence of the umbilicus (bellybutton)
Right lumbar region: the region immediately to the right lateral of the umbilical region
Left lumbar region: the region immediately to the left lateral of the umbilical region
Epigastric: the region immediately superior to the umbilical region which overlies most of the stomach
Right hypochondriac region: positioned immediately to the right lateral area of the epigastric region
Left hypochondriac region: positioned immediately to the left lateral area of the epigastric region
Hypogastric region: positioned immediately below the umbilical region
Right iliac region: positioned immediately to the right lateral area of the hypogastric region
Left iliac region: positioned immediately to the left lateral area of the hypogastric region
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5
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In which region, or regions, do the following organs lie?

1. Gaster__ ________________________

2. Renal___ ________________________

3. Lympha_________________________

4. Vesica fellea _____________________

5. Appendix _______________________

6. Rectum _________________________

7. Vesica urinaria_ __________________

8. Uterus __________________________

9. Ovarium_________________________

10. Intestinum tenue__________________