Focus/Claim
● Introduces a claim that is arguable.
● Addresses the audience’s knowledge
level, concerns, values, and possible
biases about the claim.
● Reinforces claim in the conclusion.
Development
● Provides sufficient evidence to support
claim and refute counterclaim.
● Synthesizes evidence from multiple
authoritative sources.
● Uses valid reasoning to connect
evidence with claim.
Organization/Cohesion
● Organizes paper to support claim in a
logical progression of focused body
paragraphs.
● Uses transitional words, phrases, and
clauses as well as varied syntax to link
the major sections of the text.
Use of Sources
● Avoids plagiarism by attributing all
borrowed information to its source.
● Introduces or blends direct quotations
(no dropped quotes!).
● Provides in-text parenthetical citations
that match sources in Works Cited.
Final Score: 6 5 4 3 2 1 0