On a high note
Mining
No impact from trade wars
In our view, the US’ imposition of tariffs on Chinese stainless steel should not affect
Andy Wibowo Gunawan
either global coking or thermal coal prices, considering that stainless steel exports
+62 21 5151140 (ext: 243)
andy.wibowo@miraeasset.co.id from China to the US made up just 1.4% of China’s overall stainless steel export
market in 2M18. Of note, there is a positive correlation between global coking and
thermal coal price movements, as well as between hard coking coal and global
stainless steel price movements.
Upping our global coal price assumption
In the second quarter, there is a seasonal softening of global coal prices due to better
weather conditions in China. Thus, we estimate the global coal price to average
USD87.5/tonne in 2Q18 (-15.0% QoQ), but we project improvement to
USD90.5/tonne in 3Q18 (+3.5% QoQ). We anticipate the uptrend to continue in 4Q18,
when we estimate global coal will reach USD95.5/tonne. Calculating the full-year
figure based on our quarterly estimates would suggest a 2018 average global coal
price of USD94.1/tonne, yet we set our assumption more conservatively at
USD85.0/tonne (+6.3% vs. our previous estimate).
What are the variables for the domestic market going forward?
Among the coal companies under our coverage, ITMG will see the least impact from
the fixed benchmark regulation, as the majority of coal sold by ITMG has a calorific
value exceeding 6,000Kcal/kg. Although most of PLN’s thermal power plants need
medium-grade coal (approximately 5,000Kcal/kg calorific value), PLN is able to blend
ITMG’s coal with lower calorific value coal. Note that the fixed benchmark price is
based on 6,322Kcal/kg calorific value (heating value). Meanwhile, to offset lower
revenue from the domestic market obligation (DMO), we think Indonesian coal miners
are likely to be more efficient going forward by lowering their initial stripping ratio
targets in efforts to expand bottom line.
Overweight on coal sector; Change top pick to ITMG (from ADRO)
Having upped our 2018-19 global coal price assumptions to USD85.0/tonne and
USD90.0/tonne (+6.3% and +5.9% vs. our previous estimates), we maintain our
Overweight investment rating on the coal sector. We change our top pick from Adaro
Energy (ADRO; TP: IDR2,750) to Indo Tambangraya Megah (ITMG; TP: IDR44,000).
Our second preference is Bukit Asam (PTBA), with a target price of IDR4,650.
PLEASE SEE ANALYST CERTIFICATIONS AND IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES & DISCLAIMERS IN APPENDIX 1 AT THE END OF REPORT.
April 13, 2018 Coal
C O N T E N T S
Figure 1. Tariffs on Chinese stainless steel and aluminum Figure 2. Global hard coking coal and stainless steel prices
25.0
25 4,500 250
20 3,500 200
15 2,500 150
10.0
10 1,500 100
5 500 50
Stainless Steel Alumuniun 4/13 10/13 4/14 10/14 4/15 10/15 4/16 10/16 4/17 10/17
Source: Bloomberg, Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Source: Bloomberg, Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia
Figure 3. Global thermal and hard coking coal prices Figure 4. Share of US-bound Chinese stainless steel exports
(pts) (%)
Hard Coking Coal Thermal Coal
320 2.1
1.8
260
1.6
1.4
200
1.1 1.0
140 0.8
0.7
0.6
80
20 0.1
4/13 10/13 4/14 10/14 4/15 10/15 4/16 10/16 4/17 10/17 2015 2016 2017 Feb-17 Feb-18
Source: Bloomberg, Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Source: Bloomberg, Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia
Figure 5. Quarterly global coal price Figure 6. China’s total raw coal output
140 425
China announced
cutting workig days
policy
110
350
80
275
50
20
4Q11
1Q12
2Q12
3Q12
4Q12
1Q13
2Q13
3Q13
4Q13
1Q14
2Q14
3Q14
4Q14
1Q15
2Q15
3Q15
4Q15
1Q16
2Q16
3Q16
4Q16
1Q17
2Q17
3Q17
4Q17
1Q18
200
5/14 11/14 5/15 11/15 5/16 11/16 5/17 11/17
Source: Bloomberg, Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Source: Bloomberg, Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia
Figure 7. China’s coal reserves by region Figure 8. 19.9% contribution to China’s economy
(%)
Ningxia
Hebei
Sichuan
Yunnan 19.9
Heilongjiang
Shandong
Anhui
Coal region
Henan
Guizhou Non-coal region
Shaanxi
Xinjiang
Inner Mongolia 80.1
Shanxi
0 20 40 60 80 100
(bn tonnes)
Source: Statista, Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Source: National Bureau of Statistics of China, Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia
Figure 9. Lower and upper calorific value range Figure 10. 2018F DMO quantity under our coverage
(Kcal/kg) (mn tonnes)
Lower Upper
8,000 17
6,400 14.0
6,300 14
6,000
4,860
11
4,500
4,300
4,000
3,297 8
6.4
5.6
2,000 5
ADRO ITMG PTBA ADRO ITMG PTBA
Source: Companies, Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Source: ESDM, Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia
Figure 11. Stripping ratio targets Figure 12. Overburden removal targets
(x) (bcm)
12 11.5 300
274.4
258.8
10
250
8
200
6
4.9
4.4
150
4
111.6
2 100
ADRO ITMG PTBA ADRO ITMG PTBA
Source: Companies, Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Source: Companies, Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia
Mining For Adaro Energy (ADRO), we raise our target price to IDR2,750 (from IDR2,425) after
factoring in our assumptions, and we maintain our Buy call on the stock due to the
30.3% implied upside. We note, however, that ADRO does not have a plan to raise coal
(Maintain) Buy production in the near term in the face of the new fixed benchmark coal price regulation.
The company is continuing to pursue an efficiency strategy.
Target Price (12M, IDR) 2,750
No plan to raise production target in the near term
Share Price (4/12/18, IDR) 2,110 Even though the government is allowing coal companies to raise 2018 coal production
by 10% due to the new fixed benchmark price regulation, ADRO does not plan to raise
production in the near term. ADRO set a 2018 coal production target range of 54.0-
Expected Return 30.3%
56.0mn tonnes. Given solid global coal prices, we believe ADRO can reach production of
56.0mn tonnes (+8.1% YoY).
OP (18F, USDmn) 872
Consensus OP (18F, USDmn) 1,067 Efficiency strategy continues
EPS Growth (18F, %) 9.7 In addition to organic growth, ADRO plans to support growth over the longer term by
P/E (18F, x) 9.8 continuing efficiency strategies such as shortening overburden removal distances,
Industry P/E (18F, x) 8.9 hedging fuel costs, and changing electricity needs from diesel oil power plants to solar
Benchmark P/E (18F, x) 16.3 power plants. Of note, shortening the overburden removal distance could reduce mining
contractor costs, which contributed 35.0% to ADRO’s total cash cost of production in
Market Cap (IDRbn) 67,490.4
2017. Furthermore, fuel costs contributed 25.0% to ADRO’s total 2017 cash cost of
Shares Outstanding (IDRmn) 31,986.0
production.
Free Float (%) 43.8
Foreign Ownership (%) 53.5 2018F-19F earnings growth still expected
Beta (12M) 1.2
Having adjusted our top-line assumptions (global coal prices and the benchmark coal
52-Week Low 1,395
price to PLN), we lower our revenue estimates to USD3.2bn for 2018 and USD3.5bn for
52-Week High 2,650
2019 (-5.5% and -2.8% vs. our previous targets). We also lower our stripping ratio target,
(%) 1M 6M 12M and hence lower our gross profit forecasts to USD1.1bn for 2018 and USD1.3bn for
Absolute 2.9 12.2 11.6 2019 (-8.5% and -11.3% vs. our previous estimates). Overall, we still expect ADRO’s net
Relative 3.1 5.0 -0.2 profit to grow in 2018 (+9.4% YoY to USD529mn) and 2019 (+27.4% YoY to
(D-1yr=100)
USD674mn).
JCI ADRO
150
Raise TP to IDR2,750 from IDR2,425
120
In light of our upward revisions to 2018F-19F earnings, we raise our target price on
90
ADRO to IDR2,750 (from IDR2,425), based on a target P/E of 12.8x (5-year average).
60
4/17 6/17 8/17 10/17 12/17 2/18 4/18
Figure 13. ADRO’s production trend Figure 14. ADRO’s stripping ratio trend
52.3 52.5
51.8 4
51.5
51
3
48 2
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018F 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018F
Source: Company data, Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research Source: Company data, Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research
Figure 15. ADRO’s production cash cost breakdown Figure 16. ADRO’s trailing P/E band
(%) (x)
27
10.0
22 +2 stdev
10.0
35.0 Mining
Fuel 17 +1 stdev
Source: Company data, Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research Source: Bloomberg, Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research
Forecasts/Valuations (Summarized)
Year end Dec 31 12/17 12/18F 12/19F 12/20F
P/E (x) 10.7 9.8 7.7 6.3
P/B (x) 1.3 1.2 1.0 0.9
Cash Flows (Summarized) EV/EBITDA (x) 4.2 5.2 4.0 3.1
Year end Dec 31 (USDmn) 12/17 12/18F 12/19F 12/20F EPS (IDR) 196 215 274 336
Cash Flows from Op Activities 598 918 894 1,067 BPS (DR) 1,663 1,833 2,058 2,330
Net Profit 483 529 674 827 DPS (IDR) 57 56 62 79
Depreciation 325 243 258 267 Payout Ratio (%) 29.1 26.2 22.5 23.4
Change in Working Cap 45 60 -17 -11 Dividend Yield (%) 2.7 2.7 2.9 3.7
Others -256 86 -21 -16 Revenue Growth (%) 29.1 -1.6 9.4 11.6
Cash Flows from Inv. Activities -230 -1,327 -457 -428 EBITDA Growth (%) 37.8 -13.2 18.7 11.2
Capex -206 -705 -367 -331 Operating Profit Growth (%) 79.3 -9.0 22.1 13.1
Others -24 -621 -91 -98 EPS Growth (%) 44.4 9.4 27.4 22.7
Cash Flows from Fin. Activities -237 63 -81 -684 Accounts Receivable Turnover (x) 10.4 12.0 12.0 12.0
Change in Financial Liabilities -57 120 -178 -724 Inventory Turnover (x) 24.8 26.9 26.9 26.9
Change in Equity -17 -4 0 0 Accounts Payable Turnover (x) 7.6 7.4 7.4 7.4
Dividends Paid -140 -139 -152 -193 ROA (%) 7.1 7.2 8.5 10.2
Others -19 86 248 233 ROE (%) 11.8 11.7 13.3 14.4
Increase (Decrease) in Cash 130 -345 356 -45 Current Ratio (x) 2.6 3.1 3.6 1.6
Beginning Balance 1,077 1,207 861 1,217 Net Debt to Equity Ratio (x) 0.0 0.0 Net cash Net cash
Ending Balance 1,207 861 1,217 1,172 Interest Coverage Ratio (x) 18.1 8.4 11.5 28.9
Source: Company data, Mirae Asset Sekuritas Research estimates
Mining Following our adjustments to assumptions, we raise our target price on Indo
Tambangraya Megah (ITMG) to IDR44,000 (from IDR24,100) and upgrade our
recommendation on the stock to Buy (from Sell). We think ITMG will see the least impact
(Upgrade) Buy from ESDM’s new fixed benchmark coal price because of the medium-to-high calorific
value of the company’s coal.
Target Price (12M, IDR) 44,000
Majority of ITMG’s coal has high calorific value
Share Price (4/12/18, IDR) 27,175 ITMG’s full-year coal production comes mostly from subsidiary Indominco Mandiri (IMM),
which company estimates to produce 13.1mn tonnes (5,600-6,200Kcal/kg) in 2018,
contributing 58.2% to ITMG’s total production. Meanwhile, company project Trubaindo
Expected Return 61.9%
(TCM) and Bharinto (BHE) to produce 4.6mn tonnes and 2.7mn tonnes, respectively, in
2018 (6,100-6,300Kcal/kg). Given the medium-to-high calorific value of most of its coal,
OP (18F, USDmn) 451
we think ITMG will see the least impact from the new fixed benchmark price.
Consensus OP (18F, USDmn) 395.7
Lowering our stripping ratio and sales volume targets
EPS Growth (18F, %) 31.4
P/E (18F, x) 6.9 In light of management’s guidance, we lower our 2018F-19F stripping ratio target to
Industry P/E (18F, x) 8.9 11.5x (-8.0% vs. our previous target). We also lower our sales volume estimate to
Benchmark P/E (18F, x) 16.3 25.0mn tonnes (-7.4% vs. our previous target). We believe ITMG is conservatively
estimating full-year 2018F coal sales volume, given that it did not achieve its 2017 coal
Market Cap (IDRbn) 30,705.7
sales volume target (missed by 7.4%).
Shares Outstanding (IDRmn) 1,129.9
Free Float (%) 34.8 Changing 2018F-19F earnings estimates
Foreign Ownership (%) 12.0
Having adjusted our top-line assumptions (global coal prices, sales volume, and the
Beta (12M) 0.9
benchmark coal price), we lower our revenue estimates to USD1.8bn in 2018 and
52-Week Low 14,500
USD2.1bn in 2019 (-10.9% and -14.7% vs. our previous targets). We also lower our
52-Week High 32,200
stripping ratio target, and thus our cost of revenue estimates now stand at USD1.2bn for
(%) 1M 6M 12M 2018 and USD1.3bn for 2019 (-19.7% and -20.5% vs. our previous estimates). Overall,
Absolute 4.5 30.8 36.9 we still expect ITMG’s net profit to expand in 2018 (+31.4% YoY to USD332mn) and
Relative 4.7 23.5 25.1 2019 (+14.5% YoY to USD380mn).
(D-1yr=100)
JCI ITMG Upgrade TP and recommendation
190
160
Given our higher earnings estimates, we raise our target price on ITMG to IDR44,000
130 (from IDR24,100) and upgrade our call to Buy from Sell. We based our target price on a
100 target P/E of 11.1x (5-year average).
70
4/17 6/17 8/17 10/17 12/17 2/18 4/18
Figure 17. ITMG’s calorific value by subsidiary Figure 18. ITMG’s 2018F coal production by subsidiary
(Kcal/kg) (mn tonnes)
Lower Upper 2017 2018F
7,200 16
13
6,400
10
5,600
7
4,800
4
4,000 1
IMM TCM BHE Kitadin JBG IMM TCM BHE Kitadin JBG
Source: Company data, Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research Source: Company data, Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research
Figure 19. Lowering our sales volume target to 25.0mn tonnes Figure 20. ITMG’s trailing P/E band
28
27
21 +2 stdev
26 +1 stdev
14
Average
25
7
-1 stdev
-2 stdev
24 0
Old New 4/13 10/13 4/14 10/14 4/15 10/15 4/16 10/16 4/17 10/17
Source: Company data, Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research Source: Bloomberg, Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research
Forecasts/Valuations (Summarized)
Year end Dec 31 12/17 12/18F 12/19F 12/20F
P/E (x) 9.0 6.9 6.0 4.5
P/B (x) 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3
Cash Flows (Summarized) EV/EBITDA (x) 4.4 3.3 2.5 1.8
Year end Dec 31 (USDmn) 12/17 12/18F 12/19F 12/20F EPS (IDR) 3,019 3,967 4,543 5,988
Cash Flows from Op Activities 174 991 628 809 BPS (DR) 11,448 11,684 11,688 11,692
Net Profit 253 332 380 501 DPS (IDR) 2,378 3,964 4,539 5,984
Depreciation 44 24 92 102 Payout Ratio (%) 78.8 99.9 99.9 99.9
Change in Working Cap -51 14 -18 -19 Dividend Yield (%) 8.8 14.6 16.7 22.0
Others -72 622 174 225 Revenue Growth (%) 23.5 8.2 13.0 9.5
Cash Flows from Inv. Activities 167 -317 -197 -201 EBITDA Growth (%) 66.7 9.7 29.3 28.2
Capex 59 -110 -103 -113 Operating Profit Growth (%) 86.1 16.2 15.6 31.3
Others 107 -206 -94 -88 EPS Growth (%) 93.3 31.4 14.5 31.8
Cash Flows from Fin. Activities -294 -343 -372 -500 Accounts Receivable Turnover (x) 8.7 10.5 10.5 10.5
Change in Financial Liabilities 0 0 0 0 Inventory Turnover (x) 10.9 13.3 13.3 13.3
Change in Equity -1 20 0 0 Accounts Payable Turnover (x) 7.7 9.3 9.3 9.3
Dividends Paid -199 -332 -380 -501 ROA (%) 18.6 18.1 18.7 22.2
Others 9 -31 8 1 ROE (%) 26.4 33.9 38.9 51.2
Increase (Decrease) in Cash 46 332 59 108 Current Ratio (x) 2.4 1.2 1.1 1.0
Beginning Balance 328 374 706 765 Net Debt to Equity Ratio (x) Net cash Net cash Net cash Net cash
Ending Balance 374 706 765 873 Interest Coverage Ratio (x) N.A N.A N.A N.A
Source: Company data, Mirae Asset Sekuritas Research estimates
Mining We raise our target price on Bukit Asam (PTBA) to IDR4,650 (from IDR3,225), as we
adjusted our assumptions. We reiterate our Buy call on the company given the 36.0%
implied upside potential. We still expect PTBA’s net profit to expand in 2018 (+12.6%
(Maintain) Buy YoY to IDR5.0tr) and 2019 (+10.2% YoY to IDR5.5tr). PTBA is currently trading at
2018F-19F P/Es of 7.8x and 7.1x, respectively.
Target Price (12M, IDR) 4,650
Receiving subsidy from PLN; Sales under DMO to be just 6.4mn tonnes
Share Price (4/12/18, IDR) 3,420 Despite the fixed selling price to PLN set by ESDM, PTBA obtained a subsidy from PLN
amounting to USD7.5/tonne. This should mitigate the impact on PTBA’s total blended
coal ASP for 2018. Of note, PTBA’s coal sold to PLN (under DMO) in 2017 had an ASP
Expected Return 36.0%
of USD60.0/tonne. Given the new fixed benchmark price (USD70.0/tonne), PTBA’s coal
ASP under DMO is USD49.0/tonne. Adding the USD7.5/tonne subsidy from PLN, the
OP (18F, IDRbn) 6,514
figure rises to USD56.5/ton—a 5.8% discount to PTBA’s 2017 coal ASP under DMO.
Consensus OP (18F, IDRbn) 4,967
BA64 products’ contribution to sales volume to rise in 2018
EPS Growth (18F, %) 12.6
P/E (18F, x) 7.8 To offset lower 2018F revenue in the face of the new fixed benchmark price, PTBA will
Industry P/E (18F, x) 8.9 sell more BA64 coal products this year. In 2017, PTBA sold only about 30,000 tonnes of
Benchmark P/E (18F, x) 16.3 such products, but that figure is expected to surge to 2.5mn tonnes in 2018. BA64 is a
coal product with 6,400Kcal/kg coal content.
Market Cap (IDRbn) 39,400
Shares Outstanding (IDRmn) 11,520.7 Adjusting our assumptions
Free Float (%) 35.0
Having adjusted our top-line assumptions (global coal prices, sales volume, and the
Foreign Ownership (%) 70.3
benchmark coal price), we lower our revenue estimates to IDR20.9tr in 2018 and
Beta (12M) 1.3
IDR23.5tr in 2019 (-9.6% and -14.7% vs. our previous targets). We also lowered our
52-Week Low 1,810
stripping ratio target, and hence lower our cost of revenue estimates to IDR12.2tr for
52-Week High 3,570
2018 and IDR13.2tr for 2019 (-27.5% and -33.7% vs. our previous estimates). Overall,
(%) 1M 6M 12M we still expect PTBA’s net profit to expand in 2018 (+12.6% YoY to IDR5.0tr) and 2019
Absolute 22.6 51.7 42.8 (+10.2% YoY to IDR5.5tr).
Relative 22.8 44.4 31.0
Reiterate Buy and raise TP
(D-1yr=100)
JCI PTBA
170
In light of our upward revisions to earnings estimates, we raise our target price on PTBA
150 to IDR4,650 (from IDR3,225), based on a target P/E of 10.6x (5-year average).
130
110
90
70
4/17 6/17 8/17 10/17 12/17 2/18 4/18
Figure 21. Railway production capacity Figure 22. Higher BA64 sales volume in 2018F
21.4 10.0
20
17.7
15.8
14.8 BA64
15
12.8 Others
11.9
10
90.0
5
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Source: Company data, Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research Source: Company data, Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research
Figure 23. Lowering our sales volume target to 25.9mn tonnes Figure 24. PTBA’s trailing P/E band
+2 stdev
28
15
26.5
25.9 +1 stdev
26
11
Average
24
-1 stdev
7
22
-2 stdev
20 3
Old New 4/13 10/13 4/14 10/14 4/15 10/15 4/16 10/16 4/17 10/17
Source: Company data, Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research Source: Bloomberg, Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia Research
Forecasts/Valuations (Summarized)
Year end Dec 31 12/17 12/18F 12/19F 12/20F
P/E (x) 8.8 7.8 7.1 6.4
P/B (x) 2.9 2.6 2.3 2.0
Cash Flows (Summarized) EV/EBITDA (x) 4.9 4.7 4.1 3.4
Year end Dec 31 (IDRbn) 12/17 12/18F 12/19F 12/20F EPS (IDR) 389 438 482 534
Cash Flows from Op Activities 3,082 9,469 7,358 9,124 BPS (DR) 1,198 1,315 1,498 1,691
Net Profit 4,476 5,042 5,554 6,150 DPS (IDR) 52 330 371 409
Depreciation 1,326 1,104 1,113 1,267 Payout Ratio (%) 13.4 75.3 77.0 76.6
Change in Working Cap -2,765 3,875 -196 -275 Dividend Yield (%) 1.5 9.6 10.9 12.0
Others 44 -553 886 1,982 Revenue Growth (%) 38.5 7.7 11.9 14.0
Cash Flows from Inv. Activities -1,969 -4,101 -2,822 -3,091 EBITDA Growth (%) 190.3 0.4 9.6 11.3
Capex -2,677 -1,935 -2,347 -2,476 Operating Profit Growth (%) 141.3 4.0 11.1 10.9
Others 708 -2,166 -475 -615 EPS Growth (%) 123.1 12.6 10.2 10.7
Cash Flows from Fin. Activities -1,232 -4,364 -2,716 -3,560 Accounts Receivable Turnover (x) 3.6 14.4 14.4 14.4
Change in Financial Liabilities -914 76 450 0 Inventory Turnover (x) 9.5 12.0 12.0 12.0
Change in Equity -12 0 802 750 Accounts Payable Turnover (x) 12.4 16.6 16.6 16.6
Dividends Paid -602 -3,796 -4,276 -4,711 ROA (%) 20.4 22.4 21.0 19.7
Others 972 -644 309 401 ROE (%) 32.4 33.3 32.2 31.6
Increase (Decrease) in Cash -119 1,004 1,820 2,474 Current Ratio (x) 2.5 2.2 2.2 1.9
Beginning Balance 3,675 3,555 4,559 6,379 Net Debt to Equity Ratio (x) Net cash Net cash Net cash Net cash
Ending Balance 3,555 4,559 6,379 8,852 Interest Coverage Ratio (x) 60.4 58.3 45.4 50.3
Source: Company data, Mirae Asset Sekuritas Research estimates
APPENDIX 1
Disclosures
As of the publication date, PT. Mirae Asset Sekuritas Indonesia, and/or its affiliates do not have any special interest with the subject company and do not
own 1% or more of the subject company's shares outstanding.
Analyst Certification
Opinions expressed in this publication about the subject securities and companies accurately reflect the personal views of the research analyst
(the “Analysts”) primarily responsible for this report. PT. Mirae Asset Seukritas Indonesia (“Mirae Asset Daewoo”) policy prohibits its Analysts
and members of their households from owning securities of any company in the Analyst’s area of coverage, and the Analysts do not serve as an
officer, director or advisory board member of the subject companies. Except as otherwise specified herein, the Analysts have not received any
compensation or any other benefits from the subject companies in the past 12 months and have not been promised the same in connection with
this report. No part of the compensation of the Analysts was, is, or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendations or views
contained in this report but, like all employees of Mirae Asset Daewoo, the Analysts receive compensation that is determined by overall firm
profitability, which includes revenues from, among other business units, the institutional equities, investment banking, proprietary trading and
private client division. At the time of publication of this report, the Analysts do not know or have reason to know of any actual, material conflict of
interest of the Analyst or Mirae Asset Daewoo except as otherwise stated herein.
Disclaimers
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Exchange. Information and opinions contained herein have been compiled in good faith and from sources believed to be reliable, but such
information has not been independently verified and Mirae Asset Daewoo makes no guarantee, representation or warranty, express or implied,
as to the fairness, accuracy, completeness or correctness of the information and opinions contained herein or of any translation into English from
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Daewoo, its affiliates and their directors, officers, employees and agents may have long or short positions in any of the subject securities at any
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