Membrane/Bag
Rupture Relay
The Membrane/Bag Rupture Relay - MBR is a device capable of detecting the rupture of the rubber
membrane or bag used in oil preservation systems on power transformers and reactors.
The MBR is comprised of an optical sensor that must be mounted on the membrane or inside the rubber
bag (on the air side), and a control unit located in the transformer control cabinet.
The sensor is provided with a polysulfon capsule containing an emitting LED and a trigger circuit. The
control unit has a reversible contact and two LED's, one to signal the membrane or bag rupture, and
another to signal the on status.
The MBR operation is based on the principle of light reflection. When there is no oil present, the light
produced by the emitting-LED is completely reflected internally by the capsule dome and captured by the
optical receiver. If the oil covers the capsule, the reflection effect on the dome limits change. The rupture
causes part of the emitted light to disperse in the oil, and the amount of light that reaches the optical
receiver is reduced. This change in light refection causes the unbalancing of the coupling circuits and the
actuation of the signal contact.
The output contact is reversible, and its operation mode (operate or return to rest mode in case of
membrane failure) is selected by means of an external jumper.
The auxiliary supply voltage to the MBR can be in the range 85 to 265 Vdc/Vac 50/60Hz, covering all
auxiliary voltages commonly found in power plants. Electrical insulation is provided between input, output
and auxiliary supply circuits.
Consumption: < 3W
Input: 1 MBR-Sensor
LED's:
Green: ON
Red: Membrane/Bag rupture
85...265
of the output contact
Vdc/Vac
Operation selection
13 1 2 3
NO
15
NC
16
MBR
10 11 12 6 7 8 14
White
Black
Blue
Red
Sensor
Signaling
Contact
Notes:
1) Output contact is shown with MBR de-energized.
2) Connect a jumper wire between terminals 13-15 if the output contact is to operate (close 10-12) in
case of alarm and return to normal position if there is no alarm (close 11-12).
3) Connect a jumper wire between terminals 15-16 if the output contact is to return to normal position
(close 11-12) in case of alarm and to operate if there is no alarm (close 10-12).
4) One of the above jumper wires must be installed. Otherwise the output contact will never change
state.
Test Procedure
The most comprehensive test for the MBR is achieved by connecting the MBR Sensor to the MBR
Relay, energizing it with power supply from 85 to 265 Vdc/Vac and immersing the sensor in insulating
oil or clean water. The Alarm LED at the relay front panel must go on and the output relay must
actuate according to the operation mode selected with the jumper at terminals 13-15 or 15-16. Dry
the sensor after the test.
It is possible also to test the MBR relay without a sensor connected to it. To do that, connect jumper
wires as indicated in the table below and check if the proper output is achieved:
Control Unit
45 110
75
MBR-Sensor
14
42
Red
White
Blue
Cable (4 X 0,5 mm²)
Black
Chain Cable-gland
Features
Head: Cast aluminum, painted - KNC
Cable Gland: Nickel plated brass – Thread ½” BSP
Chain: Brass nickel plated
Bolts: Nickel plated brass or stainless steel
Adaptor: Stainless steel
Supportable pressure 0,3 bar
Ordering Information
The Membrane/Bag Rupture Relays MBR have universal power input from 85 to 265Vdc / Vac 50/60 Hz.
The sensor is supplied a with standard cable 5 meters long. Therefore, in purchase orders only the
following need to be informed:
Figure 1
2. The Passing-through fitting CPMBR (figure 2) allows for electrical and signal connections
between the conservator tank and the MBR relay.
1 – Aluminum Head
2 – Adaptor
3 – 4 Pin female connector, sealed
4 – 4 Pin male connector, sealed
5 – Cooper wire 0,5 mm²
6 – Ceramic Terminal Board (4 terminals)
7 – Encapsulating Resine
8 – Identification Plate
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 5
Figure 6