References:

 Thomas, W.K., Vida, J.T., Frisse, L.M., Mundo, M. & Baldwin, J.G. (1997). DNA
sequences from formalin-fixed nematodes: Integrating molecular and morphological
approaches to taxonomy. Journal of Nematology, 29 (3), 250-254.

 Seeaso, Y.,Gay, M., Merlin, S., Viscogliosi, E., Aliouat-Denis, C.M. & Audebert, C.
(2016). A review of methods for nematode identification. Journal of
Microbiological Methods, 138, 37-49.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mimet.2016.05.030

 McManus, D.P., & Bowles, J. (1996). Molecular genetic approaches to parasite

identification: their value in diagnostic parasitology and systematic. International
Journal for Parasitology, 26(7), 687- 704.

 Perkins, S.L., Martinsen, E.S., & Falk, B.G. (2011). Do molecules matter more than
morphology? Promises and pitfalls in parasites. Parasitology, 138, 1664–1674.
doi:10.1017/S0031182011000679

 Crites, J. (1962). Morphology as a Basis of Identification and Classification of

Parasites. The Journal of Parasitology, 48(5), 652-655. doi:10.2307/3275253

 Gascon, C.N., Garcia, R.C., Beltran, F.N., Faller, W.C., & Agudilla, M. R. (2013).
Biodiversity assessment of Mt. Banahaw de Dolores, Philippines. Asian Journal of
Biodiversity, 04, 23-45. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7828/ajob.v4i1.295

 Bazsalovicsova, E., Kralova-Hromadova, I., Brabec, J. , Hanzelova, V., Oros, M., &
Scholz, T. (2014). Conflict between morphology and molecular data: a case of the
genus Caryophyllaeus (Cestoda: Caryophyllidea), monozoic tapeworms of cyprinid
fishes. Folia Parasitologica, 61(4), 347-354. doi: 10.14411/fp.2014.035

 Chubb, J.C., Pool, D.W., & Veltkamp, C.J. (1987). A key to the species of cestodes
(tapeworms) parasitic in British and Irish freshwater fishes. Journal of Fish Biology. 31,
517-543.

 Sepulveda, M.S., & Kinsella, J.M. (2013). Helminth Collection and Identification from
Wildlife. Journal of Visualized Experiments (82), e51000, doi:10.3791/51000

 Chontananarth, T. & Wongsawad, C. (2010). Haplorchis taichui infection of the

freshwater snails and molecular identification. Trends Research in Science and
Technology, 2(1), 7- 12.
 Oros, M., Scholz, T., Hanzelova, V., & Mackiewicz, J.S. (2010). Scolex morphology of
monozoic cestodes (Caryophyllidea) from the Palaearctic Region: a useful tool for
species identification. Folia Parasitologica, 57(1), 37-46.

 Kadlec, D., Simkova, A., Jarkovsky, J., & Gelnar, M. (2003). Parasite communities of
freshwater fish under flood conditions. Parasitology Research, 89(4), 272-283.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-002-0740-2

 Marcogliese, D.J. (2005). Parasites of the superorganism: Are they indicators of

ecosystem health?. International Journal of Parasitology, 35,705-716.
doi:10.1016/j.ijpara.2005.01.015

 Roeber, F., Jex, A.R., & Gasser, R.B. (2013). Next-generation molecular-diagnostic
tools for gastrointestinal nematodes of livestock, with an emphasis on small ruminants: a
turning point?. Advances in Parasitology, 83,267-333. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-407705-
8.00004- 5.
 Chuboon, S. & Wongsawad, Ch. (2009). Molecular identification of larval trematode in
intermediate hosts from Chiang Mai, Thailand. Southeast Asian Journal of tropical
medicine and public health, 40(6), 1216-1220.
 Bhadury, P., Austen, M., Bilton, D., Lambshead, P., Rogers, A., & Smerdon, G. (2006).
Development and evaluation of a DNA-barcoding approach for the rapid identification of
nematodes. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 320, 1-9. Retrieved from
http://www.jstor.org/stable/24870798
 García-Varela, M., Aznar, F. J., de León, G. P., Pinero D., & Laclette, U. ( 2005).
Molecular phylogeny of Corynosoma Lühe, 1904 (Acanthocephala), based on 5.8S and
internal transcribed spacer sequences. Journal of Parasitology, 91, 345-352.

 Schludermann, C., Konecny, R., Laimgruber, S., Lewis, J., Schiemer, F., Chovanec, A., &
Sures B. (2003). Fish macroparasites as indicators of heavy metal pollution in river sites
in Austria. Parasitology, 126(7), S61-S69. doi:10.1017/S0031182003003743

 Sures, B. (2003). Accumulation of heavy metals by intestinal helminths in fish: An

overview and perspective. Parasitology, 126(7), S53-S60.
doi:10.1017/S003118200300372X

 Vidal-Martínez, V., & Wunderlich, A. (2017). Parasites as bioindicators of environmental

degradation in Latin America: A meta-analysis. Journal of Helminthology, 91(2), 165-
173. doi:10.1017/S0022149X16000432

 Thielen, F., Zimmermann, S., Baska, F., Taraschewski, H. & Sures, B. (2004).The
intestinal parasite Pomphorhynchus laevis (Acanthocephala) from barbel as a
 bioindicator for metal pollution in the Danube River near Budapest, Hungary.
Environmental Pollution, 129( 3), 421-429. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2003.11.011

 Palm, H.W. & Rückert, S. (2009). A new approach to visualize ecosystem health by
using parasites. Parasitology Research 105, 539. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-009-
1423-z
 Sures, B. (2001). The use of fish parasites as bioindicators of heavy metals in aquatic
ecosystems: a review. Aquatic Ecology, 35(2), 245-255.
https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011422310314
 Nachev, M., & Sures, B. (2016). Environmental parasitology: Parasites as accumulation
bioindicators in the marine environment. Journal of Sea Research, 113, 45-50.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seares.2015.06.005

 Madanire-Moyo, G., & Barson, M. (2010). Diversity of metazoan parasites of the African
catfish Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) as indicators of pollution in a subtropical
African river system. Journal of Helminthology, 84(2), 216-227.
doi:10.1017/S0022149X09990563

Salcedo, N., Gonzaga, E., Garduque, R., Jimenez, V., & Panes, T. (2009). Detection of common
parasites in freshwater fish sold at the Public Market, Kabacan, Cotabato, Philippines. USM
R&D Journal, 17(2), 147-150.