selectively destroys problematic nerve roots in the spinal cord
Transcutaneous electrical nerve
stimulation (TENS or TNS is the use of electric current produced by a device to stimulate the nerves for therapeutic purposes.
A neurectomy is a type of nerve
block involving the severing or removal of a nerve. This surgery is performed in rare cases of severe chronic pain where no other treatments have been successful, and for other conditions such as involuntary twitching and excessive blushing or sweating.
Cordotomy (or chordotomy) is a
surgical procedure that disables selected pain-conducting tracts in the spinal cord, in order to achieve loss of pain and temperature perception
A sympathectomy is an irreversible procedure during which at least one sympathetic ganglion is removed.
stapedectomy is a surgical procedure of the middle ear performed in order to improve hearing.
Diathermy is electrically induced
heat or the use of high-frequency electromagnetic currents as a form of physical or occupational therapy and in surgical procedures.