DESAIN PONDASI

Beban Pondasi

Tebal Tinggi Panjang Berat Jenis Beban perluasan Luas Beban ke kolom
Beban Mati 3 2 2
(m) (m) (m) (kN/m ) (kN/m ) (m ) (kN)
Beban pelat lantai 0.1 24 2.4 18.0625 43.35
Beban Pasir 0.01 16 0.16 18.0625 2.89
Beban spesi 0.03 22 0.66 18.0625 11.92125
Beban Keramik 0.01 22 0.22 18.0625 3.97375
Beban Plafon 0.2 18.0625 3.6125
Beban instalasi ME 0.25 18.0625 4.515625
Beban Balok Arah a 4.25 24 0.12 12.24
Beban Balok Arah b 4.25 24 0.12 12.24
Beban Kolom 4 24 0.16 15.36
Pasangan 1/2 bata 4 8.5 2.5 85
Σ Beban Mati 124.84
Σ Beban Hidup 2.5 18.0625 45.15625

Beban Rencana Tiap Lantai =1,2xBeban Mati + 1,6xBeban Hidup

=222,058 kN
Beban Rencana 5 Lantai =1110,29 kN
 BEARING CAPACITY OF PILE PONDATION
CALCULATION

Soil Data : BH-1 ( STATION A AREA)

DEPTH N-SPT VALUE

1.5 15
3 16
7 19
10 20
12 13
13 9
14.5 4
16.5 5
18 11
19.5 50
21 50
22.5 50
24 50 ( must be taken 40 )

N-SPT average = 24

Pile Data :

Size :  cm 0.7 m

Length : 4 m ( from existing ground level)

Bearing Capacity Calculation :

Q ult = 40.Nb.Ab + 0.2N ave.As ( Meyyerhof Formula )

Q all = (40.Nb.Ab + 0.2N ave.As)/SF

where :
Nb = N-SPT value at bottompile
Ab = area of pile tip ( m2)
N ave = N-SPT value average as long pile
As = are of pile shaft ( m2)
SF = safety factor ( this case is taken 3 )
Q all = allowable capacity of pile
Q ult = ultimate pile capacity

Ab = 0.7 x 0.7 = 0.49 m2

As = (4 x 0.7) x 4 = 11.2 m2

Q ult = ( 40 x 16 x 0.49)+(0.2 x 24 x 11.2) = 367.36 ton

Q all = 367.36/3 = 122.4533 ton
Pile Cap Type P1 (1 tiang )( 1000x1000x500 mm2)
Data - data

fc' 30 Mpa Type P1

P 111429.97 kg Jumlah 1 tiang
Selimut beton 40 mm Lx 1000 mm
Ht 500 mm Ly 1000 mm
d 460 mm
c  1
bklm 400 mm
hklm 400 mm
bo = bklm + 2*0.5*Ht 900 mm
ho = hklm + 2*0.5*Ht 900 mm

Cek Geser Pons

A = 2*(bo+ho)*d
= 2*(900+900)*460 = 1656000 mm2

Vc1 = (1+2/c) x (fc'0.5 /6) x A

= (1+2/1) x (30^0.5 /6) x 1656000
= 4535143 N ~ 453514.28 kg

Vc2 = (fc'0.5 /3) x A

= (30^0.5 /3) x 1656000
= 3023429 N ~ 302342.85 kg

Diambil yang terkecil ---> Vc = 302342.85 kg

Cek : Vc > P/
302343 > 185716.61 (ok)
Berarti dimensi pile cap bisa dipakai.

Penulangan Pile Cap

Data-data
fc' (beton) 30.00 Mpa Ht 500 mm
fy' (baja) 410.00 Mpa b 1000 mm
d'
(1) 40 mm
L1 = 0.25 m 2P = 222860 kg
L= 0.50 m

1.2 x ( 2P.L1 -
Mu = 1/2.Q.L^2)
= 1.2 x (222859.93061651x0.25-1/2x1200x0.5^2)
= 66677.98 kgm

Qpile cap = Ht x B x 2400

= 0.5 x 1 x 2400 = 1200 kg/m

pmin = = 0.0025
pmaks = 0,75 x (0,85 x 30)/410 x 0,85 x [600/(600+410)]
= 0.0236

Mu = 66677.979184953 kgm = 666.78 kNm

d = 500 - 40 = 460.00 mm
 = 0.80

Rn = (666.78 x 10^6) = 3.9389 Mpa

(0,8 x 1000 x 460^2)
0,85 { 1 -sqrt[1 - (2,353 x
W = 3.9389)/30]}
p = 0.1434 x 30/410
ppakai
As = 0.0105 x 1000 x 460
= 0.1434
= 0.0105 > 0.0025
< 0.0236
= 0.0105
= 4826.50 mm2

mm2 dipakai
As 4826.50 D25 - 100 ( 4,909 mm2 )
PERHITUNGAN GROUND BEAM
GB 1

Data Bahan :
fc' = 30 Mpa
fy = 410 Mpa

Ukuran Penampang :
B = 20 cm
H = 35 cm
d = 33 cm

Beban Pelat = Bs Plat ( t=10 cm ) : 240 kg/m2

Finishing : 100 kg/m2
( DL) 340 kg/m2

Live Load (LL)

: 250 kg/m2

qu: ( 1.2DL+1.6LL) : 808 kg/m2

Plat 2 arah ---------> luas plat yang masuk sloof (b ) = 1.75 m

qu plat = 1414 kg/m'

qu sloof = 201.6 kg/m'
q dinding = 1500 kg/m'
qu tot = 3115.6 kg/m'

Momen Sloof ===> Mu = 1/10*qu tot*L2

Mu = 4984.96

min = 1.4/fy
= 0.003415

Rn = 2.860973
m = 16.07843

 1/m(1-V(1-2mRn/fy)
= 0.007421

pakai = 0.007421

As perlu = 4.897645 cm2

As pakai---> dia = 16 mm
jumlah = 3 mm
As ada
= 6.0288 cm2
 PERHITUNGAN TULANGAN GESER BALOK

Mutu Bahan :
fc' = 30 Mpa
fy = 410 Mpa

Tulangan Balok :
tulangan utama = 16 mm
sengkang = 10 mm
cover = 30 mm

Dimensi Balok :
bw = 300 mm
H= 500 mm
d= 452 mm

Hasil Analisa :
Vu = 72.97 kN

Perhitungan Tulangan Geser Balok :

Vc = 1/6*Vfc'*bw*d
Vc = 123785.30 N
Vc = 123.79 kN
Vc = 0.5Vc = 61.89 kN
Vs = Vu/-Vc
Vs = 72.9725 - 61.89
0.6

Vs = 59.73 kN

Vs = Av x fy x d
S

Sengkang ---------> Jumlah kaki : 2 bh

sengkang : 10 mm
Av : 157 mm2

S perlu = Av x fy x d = 487.13 mm
Vs
Kontrol S max
S max1 = d/4 = 113 mm
S max2 = 8.db tul = 128 mm
S max3 =24 db hoop = 240 mm
S max 4 = 300 mm

Sehingga S pakai = 125 mm