1 BACKGROUND
It should be understood that an agreement should be made in good faith to those who do
so. Oral or written agreements or written agreements remain binding on the parties and do not
omitted, the rights and obligations of the contracting parties.
The agreement creates an engagement, in which the other party has the right to demand
something from the other, and the other party is obliged to fulfill the demand. In an agreement
which in this case clearly creates rights and obligations, it is necessary to have legislation
governing the agreement and be able to protect both parties who do so.
Perjanjian yang sah artinya perjanjian yang memenuhi syarat, syarat- syarat sah perjanjian adalah
sebagai berikut:
1) Ada persetujuan kehendak antara pihak- pihak yang membuat perjanjian (consensus)
Kesepakatan mereka yang mengikatkan diri terjadi secara bebas atau dengan kebebasan. Kebebasan
bersepakat tersebut dapat terjadi secara tegas (mengucapkan kata/tertulis) atau secara diam
(dengan suatu sikap/isyarat). Suatu perjanjian dikatakan tidak memenuhi unsur kebebasan apabila
mengandung salah satu dari 3 (tiga) unsur di bawah ini, yaitu :
Paksaan ialah paksaan terhadap badan, paksaan terhadap jiwa, serta paksaan lain yang
dilarang oleh undang-undang.
hukum).
tidak benar.
Seseorang dikatakan cakap hukum apabila telah berumur minimal 21 tahun, atau apabila belum
berumur 21 tahun namun telah melangsungkan perkawinan.
Ketentuan mengenai hal tertentu menyangkut objek hukum atau mengenai bendanya. Dalam
membuat perjanjian antara para subjek hukum itu menyangkut mengenai objeknya, apakah
menyangkut benda berwujud, tidak berwujud, benda bergerak, atau benda tidak bergerak. Hal
tertentu mengenai objek benda oleh para pihak biasanya ditegaskan dalam perjanjian mengenai
jenis barang, kualitas dan mutu barang, buatan pabrik dan dari negara mana, jumlah barang, warna
barang, dan lain sebagainya.
A legitimate agreement means an eligible agreement, the legal terms of the agreement are as
follows:
1) There is agreement of will between the parties that make the agreement (consensus)
Their bonding deal comes freely or with freedom. Freedom of consent may occur expressly (utter
word / written) or silent (with a gesture). A treaty is said to not fulfill the element of freedom if it
contains any of the following 3 elements:
Coercion is coercion of the body, coercion of the soul, and other coercion which is prohibited by
law.
Errors occur in 2 (two) possibilities of error against the person (legal subject) and the error of
the goods (object law).
A person is said to be proficient when the law is at least 21 years of age, or if not yet 21 years old but
has been married.
The provisions concerning certain matters concerning the object of law or concerning the object. In
making the agreement between the legal subjects concerned with the object, whether it concerns
tangible, intangible, moving objects, or immovable objects. Certain things about object objects by
parties are usually affirmed in the agreement on the type of goods, the quality and quality of the
goods, the manufacture of the factory and of which country, the quantity of goods, the color of the
goods, and so forth.
For a lawful halal / causa implies that the object (the object of law) which is the subject of the treaty
must be attached to the right and permissible under the law so that the agreement is strong.
Kesimpulan
In general it can be concluded that the meaning of the agreement is a legal relationship between
two persons or two parties, based on which one party has the right to demand something from the
other, and the other party is obliged to fulfill the demand.
agreements should be made in good faith to those who do so. In an agreement which in this case
clearly creates rights and obligations, a legislation establishing a treaty that the contracting party
should be understood in order to avoid possible violations of the agreement and protect both
parties.