r_ PT.

TIGRIS PRIMORDIA KENCA

DISSOLVED GAS ANALYSIS

PASARANDIR
No. 0765/TPK/ DG Al xfi I 2AL7

Prepared by:

PT. TIGRIS PRIMORDIA KENCANA

Jl. Batu Api IY17, Bandung
Tel. : A22 - 7310333 Fax. : 422 - 73A2295
lt PT. TIGRIS PRIMORDIA KENCAN

CONTENTS

L General

IL Test Result Dissolve Gas Analysis in Oil

III. Summary
 PT. TIGRIS PRIMORDIA KENCANA

I. GENERAL

In the past, maintaining operational equipment has become more and more
important.

The objective is to achieve an optimal usage and extended service life of

transformer and to reduce the number of unexpected failures.

Apart from detecting faults at an early stage, saving cost is an essential aspect
as regards the maintenance of transformers. High availability means an increase
in your efficiency and thus also in your profitability.

Gas In Oil Analysis

A gas in oil analysis or dissolve gas anatysis is the quantitative analysis of the
gasses solved in the oil. The analysis is perfcirmed by extracting the gasses from
the oil and subsequently carrying out a gas chromatography. The gas in oil
aha$sis makes it possible to determine changes due to aging and to recognize
transformer malfunction at an early stage.

Fault statistics make it possible to establish a simple connection between the

fault type and the type of speciff gas formed.

However, it is not possible to draw the conclusion that detecting one of the
above mentioned gasses is indicative of the corresponding fault, as each of these
gasses may also formed in the case of different faults.
Thus, it is necessary not only to know the absolute gas quantities but also to
determine certain ratios of fault indicator gas concentrations.
Depending on the selection of these ratios, different schemes of interprehtions
will be obtained.

The schemas dissolve gas analysis in transformer oil I|ABLE 1) as follows :

+ Taking oil sample from electrical equipment using glass sampling tube or
syringe

S Dissolve gas analysis from oil using Gas Chromatography equipment.

+ Cbssification of Total Dissolved Combustible Gasses ODCG) in oil as per

standard IEEE Std. C57.104-1991 CIABLE 2)

*' Dissolve gas analysis using Gas Ratio Methd: standard IEC 599-1978.
(lrABLE j)

+ Dissolve gas analysis using Key Gasses Method: standard IEEE Std. C57.104-
1991 (*TABLE 3.1)

Note : x Ifamount ofTDCG > 720 ppm

TABLE 1

SCHEMA OF GAS IN OIL ANALYSIS TEST

Taking OilSample

Dissolve gas analysis from oil

using Gas Chromatography
ASTMD.3612

Classification of TDCG in oil as

per standard IEEE Std. C57.1A4-
1991

- Trafo in normalcondition
TDCG > 720 ppm - Sample oilwillbe taken
next 1 (one) year

Dissolve Gas Analysis using Gas

Ratio Method IEC Publication
' 1978 - Periodical monitoring trafo
- Thermal Oil
- Thermal Cellulose
- Electrical Corona
- ElrctricalArcing
Dissolve Gas Analysis using Key
Gasses Method IEEE
std.c57.104-1991

SUMMARY
 PT. TIGRIS PRIMORDIA KENCAI{A

TABLE 2

Dissolved Gas Concentrations

IEEE Standard C57.104-1 991
{Revision of IEEE G57.104-1978)

Dissolved Key Gas Concentration Limits (ppm)

Status Combustible
co cH4 co2 c2H2 c2H4 c2H6 H2
rEao l^an+an*

Condition 1 350 '120 2500 35 50 65 100 72A

Condition 2 351-570 1214AO 2500-4000 36-50 51 -1 00 66-1 00 1 01 -700 721-19?O

Condition 3 571-1400 401 -1 000 4001 -1 0000 51-80 1 01 -200 101-150 701-1800 1921-4630

Condition 4 >1 400 >1 000 >1 0000 >80 >200 >1 50 >1 800 >4630

Condition 1 Continue normal operation.

Gondition 2 Exercise caution.

Monitoring individual gases.
Monitoring loading.

Condition 3 Exercise extreme caution.

Monitoring individual gases.
Plan outage.
Advise manufacturing.

Gondition 4 Exercise extreme caution.

Monitoring individual gases.
Consider removal from service.
Advise manufacturing.
PROTOCOL MobiIGC Page=l12
Device lD: 90130137

Gammenk TIGRIS PRIMORDIA KENCANA

Friday, December A8, 2A17

FID channel: [trVJ

73346
I
61087
48828

36569
^l 24310
0.0 3-2 6_5 9.7 13.0
Time: [minl
TCD channel: uvl
58279

54867

51455

48043
44632
0.0 3.2 6.5 9.7 13.0
Time: [mint

Peak li# - FID ehannel:

No. Area min Name Concentr.
I 2.1 8718 751 co 2O4ppm
2 1.2 971 117 CH4 28.0 ppm
3 7.1 41048 4903 ca2 3603 ppm
4 9.1 7.0 0.83 c2H2 0.33 ppm
5 9.9 88.8 9.8 Q2H4 5.0 ppm
6 10-8 131 16.3 c2H6 23.6 ppm

Peak llst - TCO channel:

Area Name Concentr.
1 10.7 251 11_4 129 ppm

Assistanh PASARANDIR

Flle name: PASAR AND1R2017120800

Sample name: TR.800 KlA.Dyn-5. 880 L. 903M08.TRAF|NDOI2004.

Sam$e volume:
- Totalquantityofoil: 40.0mI
- Total quantity of gas: 3.8 ml
- Dosed quantity of gas: 0.20 ml

Temp. managemer* column:

- Time controlled temp. programm
1.:
Temp. constant 40 "C, 00:S2:0S ours
2-;
Temp. gradient:4S "C to 200'C with 30 "C/min
PROTOCOL illobilGC Page2l2
Device lD: 90130137

3.: Ternp.cs:sta*t 200 "C,00:10:00 surs

Evaluatieamethod: Gas-in-oil-analysis

Used calibration list: 2A171208

 DrssoLvED GAS ANALY$S OF TRANSFORMER OILS BY GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY (GC)
Location Pasar Andir Destination
Manufacturer/Year Trafi ndo/2004 KVA Rating q00 tffA
Serial Number 9030408 Volume of oil BB0 Liter
Tegangan

GC DATA.VAIUES OF GA5E5 ARE FXFRESSED

rN PPM {PARTs PER MrLrOil}

eombustible
DATE c0 cH4 coa CZHZ C2H4 ezH5 H2 Remarks
Gae {lnnfpnf
Standard
3so 120 2500 35 so 65 100 Condition using
720 ppm
ppm ppm ppm ppm ppm ppm ppm IEEE Standard

8-Dec-17 244 28.0 3,603 0.33 5.0 23.6 129 390

SUMMARY

Based on the analysis result, gas Carbon Dioxide (CO2) & Hydrogen (H2) exceed the standard value
according to IEEE C.57.104-1991, which indicate degradation of cellulose & electrical fault,
not necessary occuring at present time.

We suggest :
* Purification &.reconditioning transformer oil, in order to remove sludge (oxidation product htween
cellulose & oil) on winding & to maintain the quality of transformer oil.
ftResampling within 12 (twelve) months.
,l\.