A Botanical Index To All The Medicinal Plants

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botanical
A
druggists
by
kept
usually
flowers
and
seeds
roots,
barks,
plants,
medicinal
the
all
to
index
Pollock
Allan
HARVARD COLLEGE
LIBRARY
BOUGHT FROM THE
AMEY RICHMOND SHELDON

FUND
DR. JACOB LONG,
DRUGGIST,
404 West King Street,
lancaster, pa.
j[)HOicE 'Perfumery.
VANZANDT & POLLOCK,

PHILADELPHIA,
Importers of Pure Essential Oils, etc.,
AND MANUFACTURERS OF
FINE PERFUMERY
EMBRACING A GREAT VARIETY OF
Toilet Extracts, Colognes, Toilet Waters,

Pomades, Oils, Cosmetiques, &e.
TO WHICH ARE BEING CONSTANTLY ADDED
NEW AND DESIRABLE STYLES.
SOLE PROPRIETORS OF THE
EXT. DU MYOSOTIS, CAMELIA ODORATA,

FRENCH OIL FOR THE TOILET,
OUR URSENA, GOLDEN LABELED TOILET WATERS, ETC.
EXTRACTS IN BULK A SPECIALTY.
Their goods are principally manufactured from the finest imported crude
material, with the greatest care, and are warranted to give
entire satisfaction. For sale by jobbers generally.
Lists furnished upon application.
A FULL LINE OF FINE ESSENTIAL OILS CONSTANTLY IN STOCK.

W. H. Schieffelin & Co.
170 & 172 William Street,
Corner of Beekjman, NEW-YORK.
DRUGS,
Medicines, Chemicals, Essential Oils, Corks, Sponges, Fancy
Goods and Druggists* Sundries, Combs, Brushes,
Soaps, and Perfumery in General.
OUR STOCK COMPRISES
EVERYTHING USUALLY FOUND IN A DRUGGIST'S STOCK,
AND IS OFFERED OK THE MOST FAVORABLE TERMS, TO FIRST-CLASS BUYERS FOR CASH.
SOLE AGENTS FOR
Swaim's Panacea and Beranger's Scales.
PETER MOLLER'S PUREST NORWE&IAN 00D LIVER OIL.
A
BOTANICAL INDEX
TO ALL THE
MEDICINAL PLANTS,
Barks, Roots, Skeds and Flowers Usually

Kept by Druggists,
Arranged in Alphabetical Order, with their Officinal

and Common Names.
BY
ALLAN POLLOCK,
NEW YORK:
ALLAN POLLOCK.
1872.
ttARVARD COLLEGE LIBRAW
SHELDON FOND
Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1872, by Allan Pollock, in the Office of
the Librarian of Congress at Washington.
BIGHT OF TRANSLATION RESERVED.
Francis Hart & Co., Printers, 12 and 14 College Place, N. Y.

INTRODUCTION.
Feeling the need of a work of this description in the daily-

labors of his store, the Author was induced to commence the
present compilation. At that time he had no idea of its
publication, and it was only at the urgent request of many of
his friends that he was finally induced to give his consent.
In the preparation of this work, he has endeavored to obtain
not only all the Local or Common Names in use in the
various sections of the United States, but also in Great Britain,
and he trusts that but few, if any, have been overlooked.
In Part I, the Local Name generally adopted and used is put
in Italic. In Part II, where there is more than one Botanical
Name for the same Local Name, the correct one is italicised to
distinguish it from the others.
The compilation has been prepared upon strictly Botanical
Rules, and as far as the Author can ascertain from those who
have critically examined the work, and who are fully competent
to judge, it is accurate.
The result of his labors is now submitted to the Pharmacists
of the United States, hoping that it may meet with their
approbation, and be of service to them.
Respectfully,
Allan Pollock.
New-York, September, 1872.
ALPHABETICAL LIST
OF THE
Colleges of Pharmacy
IN THE
UNITED STATES,
WHOSE DIPLOMAS ARE GRANTED ONLY WHEN THE STUDENT

POSSESSES, IN ADDITION TO THE THEORETICAL OR SCIENTIFIC
KNOWLEDGE ACQUIRED BY STUDY, A PRACTICAL ACQUAINTANCE
WITH THE APOTHECARY BUSINESS, OBTAINED BY ACTUAL
EXPERIENCE FOR SEVERAL YEARS PREVIOUS TO EXAMINATION.
Chicago College of Pharmacy Chicago, 111.

Cincinnati College of Pharmacy, .... Cincinnati, O.
Louisville College of Pharmacy, .... Louisville, Ky.
Maryland College of Pharmacy, .... Baltimore, Md.
Massachusetts College of Pharmacy, . . . Boston, Mass.
New York College of Pharmacy, .... New York, N. Y.
Philadelphia College of Pharmacy, . . . Philadelphia, Pa.
St. Louis College of Pharmacy, .... St, Louis, Mo.
PART I.
Botanical or Officinal Names. Local or Common Names.
ACHILLEA MILLEFOLIUM Yarrow, Milfoil, Thousand Leaf.
ACONITUM NAPELLUS Aconite, Monkshood, Wolfsbane.
ACORUS CALAMUS Flag Root, Calamus, Sweet Flag,

' Sweet Rush, Myrtle Flag.
ACTEA ALBA , White Cohosh, White Beads,

Noah's Ark, Necklace Weed.
ACTEA RUBRA Red Cohosh, Banebeny.
ADIANTUM pedatum Maiden Hair, Rock Fern.
AGATHOTES chirayta .... Chiretta, Chirayta, Creata, Che-

rayit.
AGAVE virginica Rattlesnakes Master, False Aloe,

Aloe Root.
AGRIMONIA eupatoria Common Agrimony, Cockle Burr,

Stick Weed.
AJUGA chamipithys Yellow Bugle, Ground Pine.
" REPTANS Common Bugle.
" PYRAMIDALIS « «
6 Botanical Index.
ALETRIS FARINOSA Star Grass, Star Root, Blazing

Star, Mealy Starwort, True
Unicorn Root, Bitter Grass,
Devil's-bit, Aloe Root, Colic
Root, Ague Root, Crow-
com.
ALISMA PLANTAGO Water Plantain.
ALNUS RUBRA Red Alder, Tag Alder, Swamp

Alder, Smooth Alder.
" SERRULATA a u u
ALTHAEA officinalis Marsh Mallows, Althea, Bis-

malva, Hibiscus, Ibiscus,
Mortification Root.
AMYGDALUS persica Peach Leaves, Nectarine.
AMARANTHUS hypo- t Prince's Feather, Red Cocks

CHONDRIACUS ' comb, Pilewort, Amaranth,
Love-lies-bleeding.
AMBROSIA ARTEMISiEFOUA.. Pag Weed, Roman Wormwood,

Hog Weed, Petitory Root,
Pelitory of Spain, Pyrethrum
Root.
ANACYCLUS pyrethrum Spanish Chamomile.
ANAGALLIS arvensis Scarlet Pimpernel, Poor-man's

Weather-glass.
Botanical Index.
ANCHUSA TINCTORIA Alkanet, Bugloss, Dyers' Alka-

net.
ANEMONE pratensis Meadow Anemone, Pasque Flow

er, Wind Flower.
ANGELICA ATROPURPUREA... Purple Angelica, High Angelica,

Wild Angelica, Wild Arch
angel, Masterwort.
ANGUSTURA Angustura Bark.
ANTIRRHINUM linaria Toad Flax, Yellow Toad Flax,

Linaria, Snap Dragon.
ANTHEMIS cotula May Weed, Dog Fennel, Wild

Chamomile, Stinking Cham
omile, May Weed Flower,
Dill Weed, Dilly, Field
Weed, Mathen, Flake.
" NOBILIS Roman Chamomile, Low Cham

omile.
APIUM PETROSELINUM Parsley Leaves and Seed.
APOCYNUM andros^mi- i Bitter Root, Dogsbane, Bitter

FOLIUM J Dogsbane, Fever-twig, Fly
trap, Wandering Milk Weed,
Ipecac Milk, Honey Bloom,
Catch-fly.
APOCYNUM CANNABINUM Indian Hemp, Black Hemp.

8 Botanical Index.
ARALIA hispida Dwarf Elder, Wild Elder,

Bristly Aralia, Bristle Stem
Sarsaparilla.
" RACEMOSA Spikenard, Petty-morel, Life of

Man, Spignet.
" SPINOSA Angelica Tree Bark, Toothache

Tree.
" NUDICAULIS Wild Sarsaparilla or American,

Prickly Ash, Suterberry, Her
cules' Club, Prickly Elder,
Shotbush, Yellow Wood, Sea
Ash.
ARCTOSTAPHYLOS uva i Uva Ursi, Bearberry, Wild

URSI J Cranberry, Bear's Whortle
berry, Mountain Box, Red-
berry, Snake Weed, White
Sanicle, Snargel, Mountain
Cranberry, Upland Cran
berry.
ARISTOLOCHIA serpen-) Virginia Snake Root, Serpenta-

ria, Snake Root, White
Sanicle, Sangrel, Snargel,
White Snake Root, Birth
Root.
ARNICA MONTANA Arnica, Leopard-bane, Moun

tain Tobacco.
ARTANTHE elongata Matico.

Botanical Index.
ARTEMISIA ABROTANUM Southern Wood, Old Man, Boy's

Love, Lad's Love.
" ABSINTHIUM Wormwood.
" VULGARIS...... Mugwort.
ARUM TRIPHYLLUM Wild Turnip, Indian Turnip,

Pepper Turnip, Bog Onion,
Marsh Turnip, Dragon's
Root, Cuckoo's Pint, Drag
on's Turnip, Jack in the
Pulpit, Wake Robin, Canada
Turnip.
ASARUM CANADENSE Wild Ginger, Indian Ginger,

Canada Ginger, Wild Turnip,
Kidney-leaved Asarabacca,
Canada Snake Root, Heart
Root, Coltsfoot, Coltsfoot
Snake Root, False Coltsfoot,
Vermont Snake Root.
*ASCLEPIAS garciana or) Cundurango, Condor Vine, Mata

MATA PERRO J Perro.
ASCLEPIAS INCARNATA Rose-colored Silk Weed, Swamp

Milk Weed Root, White In
dian Hemp, Flesh-colored
Asclepias.
Milk Weed Root, Silk Weed

Root.
* No Officinal Name has yet been given to Cundurcmzo by the Botanical writers.
10 Botanical Index.
. . J
ASCLEPIAS TUBEROSA Pleurisy Root, Butterfly Weed,

Flux Root, White Flux Root,
Colic Root, Windwort Root,
White Root, Canada Root,
Orange Swallow Root,
Orange Apocynum, Swallow-
wort, Windwort, Tuber Root,
White Tuberous-rooted Swal
low-wort.
ASPIDIUM FILIX MAS Male Fern, Golden Fern, Male

Shield Fern.
ASPLENIUM ANGUSTIFOLIUM Swamp Spleenwort.
" FILIX FtEMINA.. Female Fern, Backache-brake.
ASTER puniceus Frost Weed, Red-stalked Aster,

Cold Water Root, Cocash
Root, Meadow Scabish.
ATROPA BELLADONNA Belladonna, Deadly Nightshade,

Dwale.
AURANTII cortex Orange Peel.
BAPTISIA TINCTORIA Wild Indigo, Indigo Weed, In

digo Broom, Yellow Broom,
Horse-fly Weed, Indigofera,
Rattle Bush.
BAROSMA crenata Buchu Leaves.

Botanical Index. ii
BENZOIN ODORIFERUM. . 1 Fever Bush, Fever Wood,

(See Laurus Benzoin.) J Spice Wood, Spice Bush,
Spice Berry, Benjamin Bush,
Snap Wood, Wild Allspice.
BERBERIS vulgaris Barberry, Pipperidge.
BORAGO OFFICINALIS Borage, Bugloss, Burrage.
CALAMUS AROMATICUS ) Flag Root, Calamus, Sweet Flag,

(See Acorus Calamus.) S Sweet Rush.
CALENDULA officinalis.... Marigold.
CANELLA alba White Canella, Wild Cinnamon.
CANNABIS indica Foreign Indian Hemp, Cannabis,

Ganga.
CAPSICUM annuum Cayenne Pepper, Red Pepper,

Bird Pepper, Cockspur Pep
per, Guinea Pods, Tochillies.
CARTHAMUS tinctorius. . Safflowcr, Dyers' Saffron, Bas

tard Saffron, American Saffron.
CASCARILLA Cascarilla Bark.
CASSIA ACUTIFOLIA Senna, Indian Senna, Locust

Plant.
12 Botanical Index.
CASSIA MARILANDICA American Senna, Wild Senna,

Maryland Cassia, Locust
Plant.
CAULOPHYLLUM tha- Blue Cohosh, Leontice, Papoose
LICTROIDES Root, Squaw Root, Blueberry
(See Leontice Thalictroides.) Root.
CELASTRUS scandens Bittersweet Bark, Climbing Bit

tersweet, Bittersweet Staff
Tree, False Bittersweet,
Shrubby Bittersweet, Fever-
twig, Wax Work, Staff Vine,
Staff Vine Tree.
CENTAUREA Americana.. Great American Century, Succo

ry, Rose Pink, Bitter Clover.
" BENEDICTA .. Spotted Cardus, Blessed Thistle,

Spotted Thistle, Cursed This
tle, Holy Thistle, Star Thistle,
Lovely Thistle, Thistle Root,
Cardus Plant.
CEPRiELIS IPECACUANHA.. Ipecac.
CHELIDONIUM majus.... Calandine, Celandine, Tetter-

wort.
CHELONE glabra Balmony, Snake Head, Bitter-

herb, Turtle Bloom, Salt
Rheum Weed, Fishmouth,
Turtle Head, Broomshell
Flower.
Botanical Index. 13
CHENOPODIUM anthel- ) Wormseed, Jerusalem Oak,

MINTICUM ' Stinking Weed, Worm
Goosefoot.
CHIMAPHILA UMBELLATA-... Pipsisewa, Prince's Pine, Ground

Leaf, Ground Holly, Ameri
can Wintergreen, King's Cure,
Herb de Paigne, White Leaf,
Noble Pine, Rheumatism-
weed.
CHRYSANTHEMUM par- \
THENIUM > Feverfew, Featherfew, Chrysan
(See Pyrethrum Parthenium.) ) themum.
CICUTA MACULATA American Water Hemlock, Spot

ted Cowbane, Beaver Poison,
Musquash Root.
" VIROSA Water Hemlock, Water Parsnip,

Cowbane, Snake Weed, Long-
leaved Water Parsnip, Poison
Hemlock.
CIMICIFUGA RACEMOSA.... ) Black Snake Root, Black Co

(See Macrotys Racemosa.) S hosh, Deer Weed, Rattle
Root, Rich Weed, Squaw
Root.
CINCHONÊA officinalis.... Peruvian Bark, Red Bark, San-

icle, Crown Bark, Jesuit's
Bark.
CISSAMPELOS pareira Pareira Bravo, Ice Vine, Velvet

Leaf.
14 Botanical Index.
CISTUS CANADENSIS Rock Rose, Holly Rose, Frost

Plant.
CLEMATIS virginica Virgin's Bower.
COCCULUS PALMATUS ) Columbo, Columba, Columbia,

(See Fraseri Walteri.) S Marietta Columbia, Pyramid
Flower, Indian Lettuce.
COCHLEARIA officinalis.. Scurvy Grass.
COLCHICUM autumnale.... Colchicum, Meadow Saffron.
COLLINSONIA canadensis.. Horse Weed, Horse Balm, Ox

Balm, Rich Weed, Heal-all,
Knob's Grass, Knob Root,
Knot Root, Stone Root,
Hardhack, Canadian Snake
Root, Canada Snake Root.
COMPTONIA ASPLENIFOLIA.. Sweet Fern, Sweet Bush, Fern

Gale, Sweet Fern Bush,
Shrubby Sweet Fern, Spleen-
wort Bush, Sweet Ferry,
Spleenwort-leaved Gale.
CONIUM MACULATUM ) Water Hemlock, Poison Hem

(See Cicuta Maculata.) S lock, Cicuta, Poison Parsley.
CONVALLARIA majalis Lily of the Valley.
" MULTIFLORA Solomon's Seal.

Botanical Index.
CONVOLVULUS pandu- ) Bind Weed, Man Root, Wild

RATUS J Scammony, Wild Jalap, Man
in the Ground, Man in the
Earth, Fiddle-leaved Bind
Weed, Hog Potato, Mecha-
mech, Mecoama, Wild Rhu
barb, Kusanda, Wild Potato,
Man of the Earth.
COPTIS TRIFOLIA Gold Thread, Mouth Root, Yel

low Root, Canker Root.
CORALLORHIZA odon- ) Coral Root, Crawley, Dragon's

TORHIZA > Claw, Coral Teeth.
CORALLORHIZA hyemalis Adam and Eve, Putty Root,

Chicken's Toes, Fever Root.
CORNUS circinata Round-leaved Dogwood or Cor

nel, Cornea, Green Osier,
Swamp Sassafras.
" FLORIDA Dogwood, Boxwood, Large

Flowering Cornel, Flowering
Dogwood, Dog Tree, New
England Boxwood, Great
Flowering Dogwood, Florida
Dogwood, Male Virginian
Dogwood, Box Tree.
16 Botanical Index.
CORNUS SERICEA Swamp Dogwood, Willow Rose,

Rose Willow, Red Osier, Red
Willow, Red Rod, Female
Dogwood, Silky-leaved Dog
wood, Blue-berried Dogwood,
Blue-berried Cornus, Ameri
can Red Cornel.
CORYDALIS Formosa Turkey Corn, Turkey Pea, Fu

mitory, Stagger Weed.
CROCUS sativus Saffron, Spanish Saffron, For

eign Saffron.
CROTON ELEUTERIA Cascarilla Bark, Sea-side Bal

sam.
CUCUMIS COLOCYNTHIS Colocynth, Bitter Apple, Bitter

Cucumber.
CUCURBITA citrullus Watermelon Seed.
" PEPO Pumpkin Seed.
CUNILA MARIANA American Dittany, Mountain

Dittany, Mint-leaved Cunila,
Maryland Cunila, Wild Basil,
Stone Mint.
CURCUMA longa Turmeric, Curcuma.
CYDONIA VULGARIS Quince Seed.

Botanical Index. 17
CYPRIPEDIUM pubescens.. Lady's Slipper, Large Yellow

Lady's Slipper, Nerve Root,
Water Nerve Root, Nervine,
Moccasin Root, Umbil Root,
Noah's Ark, Indian Shoe,
Bleeding Heart, American
Valerian.
CYTISUS scoparius Broom Herb.
DAUCUS CAROTA Garden Carrot, Wild Carrot,
Bee's Nest, Bird's Nest.
DAPHNE MEZEREUM Mezereum, Olive Spurge.
DATURA STRAMONIUM Jamestown Weed, Jimpson

Weed, Devil's Apple, Stink
Weed, Stramonia, Apple of
Peru, Thorn Apple.
DELPHINIUM consolidum.. FieldLarkspur, Branching Lark

spur.
" STAPHISAGRIA Stavesacre.
DIGITALIS purpurea Digitalis, Foxglove, Purple
Glove, Fairy's Glove.
DIOSCOREA viixosA Wild Yam, Colic Root, China
Root, Devil's Bones.
DORSTENIA contrayerva... Contrayerva, Counter Poison,
Antidote.
DRACOCEPHALUM ca- ) Dragon's Head, Sweet Balm,
NARIENSE » Balm of Gilead Herb.
i8 Botanical Index.
DRACONTIUM fcetidum \ Skunk Cabbage, Skunk Weed,

SYMPLOCARPUS fcetidus [ Collard, Cow Collard, Pole
ICTODES FCETIDA ) cat Collard, Meadow Cab
bage, Swamp Cabbage, Irish
Cabbage, Itch Weed, Skoka,
Polecat Weed, Foetid Helle
bore, Stinking Pothos, Bear's-
leaf, Bear's-foot, Poke, Biorn-
retter, Beerenwortel, Bonsem-
krenia, Byorn-blad.
EPIGÊA REPENS Trailing Arbutus, Gravel Plant,

Gravel Laurel, Ground Lau
rel, May Flower, Winter Pink,
Gravel Weed. Mountain Pink.
EPILOBIUM ANGUSTIFOLIUM Wickup, Willow Herb.
" SPICATUM « ' t(
EPIPHEGUS AMERICANUS Cancer Root, Beech Drop,

Broom Rape.
ERECHTHITES hieraci- i Fire Weed. (See Senecio Hiera-

FOLIA ) cifolia.)
ERIGERON CANADENSE Canada Fleabane, Horse Weed,

Butter Horse Weed, Blood
Stanch, Butter Weed, Mare's
Tail, Colt's Tail, Scabious,
Pride Weed.
" HETEROPHYLLUM Various-leaved Fleabane.

Botanical Index. 19
ERIGERON PHILADELPHI- \ Philadelphia Fledbane, Cocash,

CUM > Sweet Scabious, Squaw Weed,
ERIGERON purpureum.... ) Skevish, Narrow-rayed Rob
ins Plantation, Scavish.
ERYNGIUM aquaticum Water Eryngo, Button Snake
Root, Rattlesnake's Master,
Corn Snake Root.
ERYTHRONIUM ameri- ) Erythronium, Yellow Adder's

CANUM ) Tongue, Yellow Snake Leaf,
Dog-tooth Violet, Rattle
snake Violet.
EUONYMUS atropurpu- ) Waahoo, Burning Bush, Spindle
REUS S Tree, Bitter Ash, Strawberry
Tree, Spindle Bush, Indian
Arrow Wood.
EUPATORIUM aromaticum Pool Root, White Snake Root.
" PERFOLIATUM Boneset, Thorough Root, Thor
ough Wax, Thoroughwort,
Thorough Wax Stem, Cross-
wort, Thoroughwort Root,
Vegetable Antimony, Indian
Sage, Feverwort, Ague Weed.
« PURPUREUM.. Queen of the Meadow, Gravel

Root, Trumpet Weed, Purple
Boneset, Joe Pye.
EUPHORBIA COROLLATA Large Flowering Spurge, Bloom

ing Spurge, Bowman's Root,
Milk Weed.
20 Botanical Index.
EUPHORBIA IPECACUANHA.. American Ipecac, Wild Ipecac,

Ipecacuanha Spurge, Eye-
bright.
FRAGARIA virginiana Strawberry Leaves.
FRASERA VERTICELLATA Columbo, Ohio Curcuma, Golden
Seal.
" WALTERI ) American Columbo, Pyramid
(See Coculus Palmatus.) S Flower, Frasera, Columbia,
Marietta Columbia, Yellow
Gentian, Meadow Pride, In
dian Lettuce, Wild Columbo.
FRAXINUS ACUMINATA White Ash Bark.
FUMARIA OFFICINALIS Fumitory.
GALANGA major and minor Catarrh Hoot, East India Root,
Galangal. •
GALIUM APARINE Cleaver's Root, Oliver's Root,
Goose Grass, Robin Run the
Hedge, Milksweet, Clabber
Grass, Poor Robin, Catch
Weed, Bed Straw, Savoyan,
Gravel Grass.
GAULTHERIA procumbens Wintergreen, Partridge Berry,
Spicy Wintergreen, Deer
Berry, Trailing Gaultheria,
Berried Tea, Grouse Berry,
Ground Ivy, Checker Berry,
Tea Berry, Box Berry, Spice
Berry, Mountain Tea, Gaul
theria.
Botanical Index. 21
GELSEMINUM semper- ) Yellow Jessamine, Wild Jessa

VIRENS ) mine, Carolina Jessamine,
Bignonia, Woodbine.
GENTIANA catesbjEI Blue Gentian, Sampson Snake

Root, Flux Root, Southern
Gentian.
" lutea Great Yellow Gentian.
" QUINQUEFOLIA ... Bitter Plantain, Gall of the

Earth, Five-flowered Gen
tian.
GERANIUM MACULATUM... Crane's Bill, Stork's Bill, Spot

ted Crane's Bill, Tormentilla,
Spotted Geranium, Crowfoot,
Alum Root, Racine a Becquet.
" ROBERTIANUM.... Herb Robert.
GEUM RIVALE Avens Root, Water Avens, Pur

ple Avens, Throat Root.
White Avens, Evan Root, Choc

olate Root, Cure-all, Throat
Root, Bennet.
GILLENIA TRIFOLIATA Indian Physic, Bowman's Root,

Beaumont's Root, American.
Ipecac, Three-leaved Spirea,
Meadow-sweet, Dropwort,
Indian Hippo.
22 Botanical Index.
GLECHOMA hederacea. Ground Ivy, Gill Run, Gill go

(See Nepeta Glechoma.)
.71 over the Ground, Cat-foot,
Ale-hoof.
GLYCYRRHIZA glabra. Liquorice, Licorice, Sweetwood,

Spanish Root.
GNAPHALIUM margari- ) Life Everlasting, Pearly Ever

TACEUM lasting, Cud Weed, Field
GNAPHALIUM polyce- Balsam, Live Forever, Sweet
PHALUM Balsam, White Balsam, Indian
GNAPHALIUM uligino- Posey, Mouse Ear, Low Cud
SUM 3 Weed.
HAMAMELIS virginica.... Witch Hazel, Striped Alder,

Winter Bloom, Snapping
Hazelnut, Spotted Alder.
HEDEOMA pulegioides.. Pennyroyal, Squaw Mint, Tick

Weed, Stinking Balm.
HELIANTHEMUM cana- Frosiwort, Frost Weed, Rock

DENSE Rose, Scrofula Weed.
HELONIAS dioica.. Starwort, False Unicorn, Uni

corn's Horn, Devil's-bit,
Drooping Starwort, Colic
Root, Blazing Star.
HELLEBORUS Americana.... Veratrum Viride, Indian Poke,

American White Hellebore,
Poke Root, Swamp Helle
bore, Itch Weed.
Botanical Index. 23
HELLEBORUS fcetidus Bear's Foot, Setterswort.
" NIGER Black Hellebore, Christmas Rose.
HEPATICA AMERICANA Liverwort, Liver Leaf, Kidney

Liver Leaf.
" TRILOBA « «
HERACLEUM lanatum Masterwort, Cow Parsnip.
HEUCHERA Americana Alum Root, American Sanacle,

Maple-leaf Alum Root, Cliff
Weed, Ground Maple, Split
Rock.
HUMULUS lupulus Hops, Lupulus, Humulus, Lu-

pulin.
HYDRANGEA arborescens.. Hydrangea, Wild Hydrangea,

Seven-barks.
HYDRASTIS canadensis Golden Seal, Yellow Root, Yel

low Puccoon, Orange Root,
Ground Raspberry, Indian
Paint, Ohio Curcuma, Eye
Balm, Turmeric Root.
HYOSCYAMUS niger Black Henbane, Foetid Night

shade, Poison Tobacco.
HYPERICUM PERFORATUM.... St. Jbhnswort, Johnswort.

24, Botanical Index.
HYSSOPUS OFFICINALIS Hyssop.
IMPATIENS BALSAMINA Sweet Balsam, Touch-me-not,

Impatiens, Lady's Slipper.
" FULVA & PALLIDA Wild Calandine, Balsam Weed,

Jewel Weed, Touch-me-not.
IMPERATORIA ostruthium Masterwort.
INULA HELENIUM Elecampane, Scabwort.
IPOMÊA JALAPA Jalap.
IRIS FLORENTINA Orris Root.
" VERSICOLOR Blue Flag, Flag Lily, Fleur-

de-lis, Liver Lily.
JUGLANS CINEREA White Walnut, Butternut, Oil

Nut, Lemon Walnut.
JUNIPERUS communis Juniper.
" SABINA Savine.
" VIRGINIANA Red Cedar.
KALMIA ANGUSTIFOLIA Sheep Laurel, Narrow-leaved

Laurel, Sheep Poison.
" GLAUCA Swamp Laurel.

Botanical Index. 25
KALMIA LATIFOLIA Laurel, Mountain Laurel, Broad-

leaved Laurel, Big-leaved Ivy,
Ivy, Lambkill, Spoonwood,
Calico Bush.
KRAMERIA triandra Rhatany.
LACTUCA ELONGATA Wild Lettuce, Trumpet Weed.
" SATIVA Garden Lettuce.
LAPPA MINOR »
Burdock Leaves, Clot Burr.
(See Arctium Lappa.) S
LAURUS BENZOIN Fever Bush, Fever Wood, Spice
Bush, Spice Wood, Spice
Berry, Wild Allspice, Allspice
Bush.
" NOBILIS ) Bayberries, Bay Tree, Lauras,

(See Myrica Cerifera.) 1 Sweet Bay.
" SASSAFRAS Sassafras, Cinnamon Wood,

Saxafrax.
LAVANDULA vera Lavender.
LEONTICE THALICTROIDES-... Blue Cohosh, Pappoose Root,

Blueberry.
LEONURUS CARDIACA Motherwort, Cardiaca.
LEONTODON taraxacum.... Dandelion, Monkshood.

26 Botanical Index.
LEPTANDRIA virginica Culvers Root, Culvers Physic,

Black Root, Brinton Root,
Tall Veronica, Virginia
Speedwell, Veronica, Bow
man's Root.
LIATRIS spicata Button Snake Root, Gayfeather,

Devil's-bit, Colic Root, Back
ache Root, Corn Snake Root,
Slender-spiked Liatris.
*
" SQUARROSA Rattlesnake's Master, Blazing
Star.
LIGUSTICUM levisticum.... Lovage, Lavose, Smelage.
LIGUSTRUM vulgare Privet, Prim.
LIRIODENDRON tulipi- ) Tulip Tree Bark, Whitewood,

FERA - i White Poplar, Yellow Poplar,
American Poplar, American
Tulip Tree, Old Wife's Shirt,
Cyprus Tree, Lyre Tree of
America, Tulip-bearing Pop
lar, Len-nik-bi.
LOBELIA CARDINALIS Red Cardinal Flower, Red Car

dinal Plant
" INFLATA Lobelia, Bugle Weed, Indian

Tobacco, Wild Tobacco,
Asthma Root, Emetic Herb,
Emetic Weed, Puke Root,
Eye Bright.
Botanical Index. 27
LOBELIA SYPHILITICA Blue Lobelia, Blue Cardinal

Flower, Bladder Podded
Cardinal Flower.
LYCOPODIUM CLAVATUM.... Club Moss, Vegetable Sulphur.
LYCOPUS europ.sus Green Archangel, Water Hoar-

hound, Water Bugle.
" VIRGINICUS American Archangel, Red Arch

angel, Gipsey Weed, Virginia
Hoarhound, Paul's Betony,
Sweet Bugle, Bugle Weed,
Bitter Bugle, Water Bugle.
LYTHRUM salicaria Loose Strife, Spiked Strife, Pur

ple Willow Herb.
MACROTYS RACKMOSA.... Black Snake Root, Black Co

hosh, Squaw Root, Rattle
Root, Rich Weed.
MALVA ROTUNDIFOLIA Low Mallows, Cheese Plant.
" SYLVESTRIS Common Mallows, High Cheese

Plant.
MARRUBIUM vulgare Prassium, White Hoarhound.
MATRICARIA chamomilla.. German Chamomile.
MEDEOLA virginica Indian Cucumber, Cucumber

Root.
28 Botanical Index.
MELIA AZEDARACH Pride of China, Pride of India,

Bead Tree.
MELILOTUS officinalis Melilot, King's Clover, Sweet
Clover, Yellow Melilot.
MELISSA " Lemon Balm, Melissa, Dropsy

Plant, Cure-all, King's Clo
ver, Sweet Balm.
MENISPERMUM canadense Texas Sarsaparilla, Yellow Pa-

rilla, Canada Wormwood,
Canadian Moonseed, Vine
Maple.
MENTHA piperita.... Peppermint.
" VIRIDIS Spearmint.
MENYANTHES trifoliata.. Buck Bean, Bog Bean, Marsh

Trifoil, Water Shamrock,
Bitter-worm.
MEZEREUM, daphne Mezereon.
MITCHELLA repens Squaw Vine, Winter Clover,

One Berry, Partridge-berry
Vine, Hive Vine.
MOMORDICA balsamina Balsam Apple, Partridge Berry,

Balsamine.
MONARDA didyma Mountain Balm, Mountain

Mint, Oswego Tea, Square,
Red Balm, Square Stalk.
Botanical Index. 29
MONARDA punctata Horse Mint.
MONOTROPA uniflora Fit Root, Fit Plant, Pipe Plant,

Bird Nest, Pine Sap, Corpse
Plant, Ice Plant, Indian Pipe,
Ova-ova.
MYRICA CERIFERA Bayberry, Candleberry, Wax-

berry, Wax Myrtle, Myrtle
Bayberry Tree.
GALE Sweet Gale, Sweet Willow,

Dutch Myrtle, Bog Myrtle,
Meadow Fern, Bay Bush.
NABULUS albus Cancer Weed, Lion's Foot, White

Lettuce, Rattlesnake Root.
NARCISSUS PSEUDO-NAR- i
CISSUS J Narcissus, Daffodil.
NARD Spikenard, Nardus, Life of Man,

Petty Morel, Spignet.
NASTURTIUM Americana > Water Radish, Water Cress,

(See Tropceolum Majus.) i Amphibious Cress.
NASTURTIUM amphibium... tt tt
PALUSTRE Marsh Water Cress.
NEPETA CATARIA Catnip, Cat Mint, Nepeta Cat

wort.
GLECHOMA See Glechoma Hederacea.

3Q Botanical Index.
NUPHAR ADVENA ) Yellow Pond Lily, Toad Lily,

NYMPILEA ODORATA S Frog Lily, Cow Lily, Water
Lily, Water Nymph, Cow
Cabbage, White Lily, White
Pond Lily, Sweet Water Lily,
Water Cabbage, Spatter Dock,
Beaver Root.
OCYMUM BASILICUM Sweet Basil, Royal Ocimum,

Basilicum.
CENANTHE crocata Hemlock Water Drop.
" PHELLANDRIUM.. Fine-leaved Water Hemlock.
CENOTHERA biennis Evening Primrose, Tree Prim

rose, Scabish.
ORIGANUM majorana SweetMarjoram, Sampscus Mar

joram, Amaracus.
" VULGARE Mountain Mint, Wild Marjo

ram.
OROBANCHE virginiana ) Cancer Root, Beech Drop,

" UNIFLORA.. ) Broom Rape, Squaw Root.
OSMORRHIZA brevistylis... Sweet Cicily, Short-styled Cicily,

Hairy Sweet Cicily.
OXALIS ACETOSELLA Wood Sorrel, Acetosella, Cuck

oo's Bread.
PyEONIA officinalis Peony.

Botanical Index. 3i
Botanical or Officinal Names. Local or Common Names
PANAX QUINQUEFOLIA Ginseng, Ninsin, Garantogen,

Gensang, Five Fingers, Red
Berry.
PAPAVER SOMNIFERUM Poppy, Opium Poppy.
PARTHENIUM integri- I Prairie Dock.

FOLIUM J
PEDICULARIS CANADENSIS... Wood Betony, Betony Weed,

Lousewort.
PERSICA, AMYGDALUS Peach leaves, Nectarine.
PETROSELINUM sativum.. Parsley Soot, Reck Parsley.

f
PHYTOLACCA decandra Poke, Garget, Cocum, Pigeon
Berry, Jalap, American Night
shade, Jalap Cancer Root,
Pecatacalleloe, Skoke Root,
Scoka.
PIMPINELLA, SAXIFRAGA.... Small Burnet Saxifrage, Saxi

frage.
PINCKNEYA pubens Pinckneya, Carolina Cinchona,

Georgia Bark.
PINUS CANADENSIS Hemlock Spuce.
' 'ALSAMEA Balsam Fir.
PIPER ANGUSTIFOLIUM Matico, Narrow-leaved Piper.

32 Botanical Index.
PLANTAGO major Plantain, Greater Plantain, Way

Bread, Rib Grass.
PODOPHYLLUM peltatum May Apple, Mandrake, Wild

Lemon, Indian Apple, Wild
Mandrake, Raccoon Berry,
Duck's Foot, Ipecacuanha.
POLEMONIUM reptans Abscess Root, Blue Bell, Jacob's

Ladder, Sweat Root, Greek
Valerian, American Valerian.
POLYGALA RUBELLA Bitter Polygala, Ground Flower.
SENEGA Seneka Snake Root, Seneka,

Senega, Rattlesnake Root,
Mountain Flax, Milkwort.
i
POLYGONUM HYDROPIPER... Smart Weed, Arsmart, Water
Pepper.
PUNCTATUM... Water Pepper, Dead Arsmart,

Knot Weed, Biting Persica-
ria, Biting Knot Weed.
POLYPODIUM VULGARE Common Polypody, Brake Root,

Rock Polypody.
POLYTRICHUM junipe- ) Hair-cap Moss, Robin's Rye,

RINUM : S Bear's Bed, Ground Moss.
POPULUS BALSAMIFERA Balsam Poplar, Tacamahac

Botanical Index. 33
POPULUS TREMULOIDES Trembling Poplar, Aspen, Ameri

can Poplar, White Poplar,
American Aspen, Quaking
Aspen, Quiver Leaf.
POTENTILLA canadensis.... Cinque Foil, Five Finger.
PRINOS VERTICILLATUS Black Alder, False Alder, Striped

Alder, Winter-berry, Virginia
Winter-berry.
PRUNELLA PENNSYLVANIA.. Heal-all, Self-heal.
PRUNUS VIRGINIANA Wild CherryBark, Black Cherry,

Cabinet Cherry, Rum Cherry.
PTELEA TRIFOLIATA Wafer Ash, Shrubby Trefoil,

I Hop Tree, Ptelea Bark, Ague
Bark, Wing Seed, Winter
Fern.
PTERIS ATROPURPUREA Rock Brake, Winter Fern.
PULMONARIA officinalis.. Lungwort, Cowslips of Jerusa

lem, Gum Plant, Healing
Herb, Jacob's Ladder, Sage
of Jerusalem, Spotted Com-
frey, Spotted Lungwort, Ma
ple Lungwort.
PYRETHRUM parthenium.. Feverfew, Featherfew, Chrysan

themum.
34 Botanical Index.
PYROLA ROTUNDIFOLIA Wild Lettuce, Round-leafed Py-

rola.
" UMBELLATA Round-leafed Consumption Weed,

Shin Leaf, Ground Holly,
King's Cure.
QUERCUS alba White Oak Bark.
" RUBRA Red Oak Bark.
" TINCTORIA Black Oak Bark.
RANUNCULUS acris Buttercup, Meadow Crowfoot,

Yellow Weed.
" BULBOSUS Crowfoot, Bulbous Crowfoot.
RHAMNUS CATHARTICUS Buck Thorn.
RHODODENDON chry- I Yellow-flowered Rhododendrum.

SANTHEMUM S
RHUS GLABRUM Smooth Sumach, Pennsylvania
Sumach, Upland Sumach.
" TOXICODENDRON Poison Oak, Poison Ivy, Poison

Ash, Poison Vine.
ROSMARINUS officinalis.... Rosemary, Rosemarinus.
RUBUS OCCIDENTALIS Blackberry, Thimbleberry, Black

Raspberry.
Botanical Index. 35
RUBUS STRIGOSUS Raspberry Leaves, Wild Red

Raspberry.
" VILLOSUS Blackberry Moot, High Black

berry, Thimbleberry, Hairy
American Bramble.
" TRIVIALIS Dewberry, Creeping Blackberry.
RUDBECKIA laciniata Thimble Weed, Cone-disk Sun

Flower, Tall Cone Flower.
RUMEX AQUATICUS Water Dock, Xanthoriza, Hy-

drola Pathrum, Great Yellow
Dock.
" CRISPUS Yellow Dock, Curled Dock,

Narrow Dock, Sour Dock,
Garden Patience.
RUTA GRAVEOLENS Rue, Garden Rue.
SABBATIA ANGULARIS Red Century, American Centu

ry, Sabbatia, Angular-stalk
ed Sabbatia, Angular-stalked
Star Flower, Bitter Bloom,
Bitter Clover, Rose Pink,
Wild Succory.
SALIX ALBA White Willow, Willow Bark.
SALVIA OFFICINALIS. Sage, Garden Sage.

36 Botanical Index.
Botanical oh Officinal Names. Local or Common Names.
SALVIA SCLAREA Clarea, Sclarea, Clary, Clamy

Sage.
SAMBUCUS CANADENSIS Elder Blooms, Common Elder,

Sweet Elder.
SANGUINARIA " BloodRoot, Red Root, Puccoon,
Tetterwort, Indian Paint.

SANINCULA MARILANDICA.... Sanicle, Black Snake Root, Pool
Root.
SAPONARIA OFFICINALIS Soapwort, Bouncing Bet.
SARRACENIA purpurea .. > Side-saddle Plant, Fly-trap, Wa

" OFFICINALIS ) ter Cup, Pitcher Plant, Eve's
Cup, Huntsman's Cup.
SASSAFRAS officinalis Sassafras Bark.
SATUREJA HORTENSIS Summer Savory.
SCOPARIUS cytisus Broom.
SCROPHULARIA nodosa. .. Figwort, Scrofula Plant, Square

Stalk, Knotty-rooted Figwort,
Carpenter's Square.
SCUTELLARIA lateriflora Scullcap, Hooded Willow Herb,

Hoodwort, Mad Weed, Mad
Dog Scullcap, Blue Scullcap,
Blue Pimpernel.
Botanical Index. 37
SENECIO aureus Life Root, Golden Ragwort,

Uncum, Squaw Weed, Gold
en Senecio.
" HIERACIFOLIUS Fire Weed. (See Eredhites

Hieracifolius.)
" OBOVATUS Squaw Weed.
Common Groundsel.
SESAMUM folia Benne Leaves.
SILENE VIRGINICA.... Catch-fly, Wild Pink, Virginia

Catch-fly.
SIMARUBA excelsa Quassia, Bitter Wood, Bitter-

wort, Simaruba, Mountain
Zarusum, Bitter Weed.
SISYMBRIUM officinalis.... Hedge Mustard.
SIUM NODIFLORUM Water Parsnip.
SMILAX OFFICINALIS Sarsaparilla, Wild Liquorice.
" HERBACEA Carrion Flower.
" PEDUNCULARIS Jacob's Ladder.
SOLANUM DULCAMARA Bittersweet, Woody Nightshade,

Bittersweet Nightshade, Gar
den Nightshade, Dulcamara,
Scarlet Berry, Violet Bloom.
38 Botanical Index.
SOLIDAGO odora Golden Rod, Sweet-scented

Golden Rod.
SPIGELIA MARILANDICA Carolina Pink Root, Worm-

grass, Wormseed, Indian Pink
Root, Unsteetle, Star Bloom.
SPIRAEA TOMENTOSA Hardhack, Steeplebush, White-

cap, Meadow Sweet, White
Leaf.
STATICE CAROLINIANA Marsh Rosemary, Seathrift, Mea

dow Root, Ink Root, Sea
Lavender.
STILLINGIA sylvatica Queen's Root, Queen's Delight,

Cock-up-hat, Stillingia, Yaw
Root, Silver Leaf.
SYMPHITUM OFFICINALE Comfrey.
SYMPLOCARPUS fcstidus.. See Dracontium Fatidum.
TANACETUM vulgare Double Tansy, Tansy.
TEPHROSIA virginiana Turkey Pea, Turkey Corn,

Goat's Rue, Hoary Pea,
Devil's Shoestring, Catgut.
THUJA OCCIDENTALIS Arbor Vita, False White Cedar.
THYMUS VULGARIS Thyme, Garden Thyme, Thy

mus, Mother of Thyme.
Botanical Index. 39
TRIFOLIUM PRATENSE Red Clover.
" REPENS White Clover.
TRILLIUM pendulum Beth Root, Birth Root, Cough

Root, Ground Lily, Wake
Robin, Indian Balm, Jews-
harp, Lamb's Quarter, Snake
bite.
TRIOSTEUM PERFORATUM... Fever Root, Feverwort, Wild

Ipecac, Bastard Ipecac, Doc
tor Tinker's Weed, False
Ipecac, Cinque, Horse Gin
seng, White Gentian, Witch
Grass, Quickens, Dog Grass.
TRITICUM repens Couch Grass, Quich Grass,

Quitch Grass.
TROPÊOLUM majus Nasturtiun, Indian Cress.
TUSSILAGO FARFARA Coltsfoot, Bull's Foot, Flower

Velure.
ULMUS FULVA Slippery Elm, Indian Elm,

Sweet Elm, Red Elm.
VALERIANA officinalis Valerian, Great Wild Valerian.
VARIOLARIA faginica Lady's Slipper.
VERATRUM album White Hellebore.

4° Botanical Index.
VERATRUM viride American Hellebore, Itch Weed,

Indian Poke, Swamp Helle
bore, Wolfbane.
VERBASCUM thapsus Mullein, Yellow Moth, Itch
Weed, Blattaria.
VERBENA HASTATA Blue Vervain, Purvain, Simp-

ler's Joy, Wild Hyssop.
" OFFICINALIS Vervain, Verbena, Simpler's Joy.
" URTICIFOLIA White or Nettle-leaved Vervain.
VERONICA OFFICINALIS Speedwell, Fluellin, Virginia

Speedwell.
VIBURNUM opulus Cramp Bark, High Cranberry,

Snow Ball, Cranberry Tree,
Nanny Bush Bark, Guelder's
Rose, Sheep's Berry.
VIOLA CUCULLATA Blue Violet.
" PEDATA Birdsfoot Violet.
ZANTHORIZA apiifolia Yellow Root, Shrub Yellow Root.

ZANTHOXYLUM fraxineum Yellow Wood, Prickly Ash, Su-
terberry, Pellitory, Tooth
ache Bush, Toothache Tree,
Angelica Tree Bark, Parsley
Yellow Root.
ZEDOARY radix Zedoary Root.

ZINGIBER officinalis Ginger.
PART II.
Local or Common Names. Botanical or Officinal Names.
Abscess Root Polemonium reptans.
Acetosella Oxalis acetosella.
Aconite Aconitum napellus.
Adam, and Eve Corallorhiza hyemalis.
Agrimony Agrimonia eupatoria.
Ague Bark Ptelea trifoliata.
" Soot Aletris farinosa.
" "Weed Eupatorium perfoliatum.
Alder, Black Prinos verticillatus.
" False « «
" Red Alnus rubra.
" Smooth «
" Striped Hamatnelis virginica.
Prinos verticillatus
" Swamp Alnus rubra.

44 Botanical Index.

•
Alder, Tag Alnus Tubra.
Alehoof Nepeta glechoma.
Alkanet Root Anchusa Tinctoria.
Aloe Root Aletris farinosa.
Allspice Bush Laurus benzoin.
Althea Althaea officinalis.
Alum Root Heuchera Americana.
Geranium maculatum.
Amaracus Origanum majorana.
Amaranthus Amaranthus hypochondriacus.
American Archangel Lycopus Virginicus.
" Aspen Populus tremuloides.
" Century Centaurea Americana.
" Columbo Frasera walteri.
" Dittany Cunila mariana.
" Hellebore Veratrum viride.
" Ipecac Gillenia trifoliata.

Botanical Index. 45
American Ipecac Euphorbia ipecacuanha.
" Nightshade Phytolacca decandra.
" Poplar Liriodendron tulipifera.
" Red Cornel Cornus sericea.
" SaflEron Carthamus tinctorius.
" Sanicle Sanincula marilandica.
Heuchera Americana.
" Senna Cassia marilandica.
" Tulip Tree Liriodendron tulipifera.

e
" Valerian Cypripedium pubescens.
(( (( Polemonium reptans.
Wintergreen- Chimaphila umbellata.
Amphibious Water Cress Nasturnium Americana.

(( (( (( " amphibium.
Anemone, Meadow Anemone pratensis.
Angelica leaves or bark. Angelica atropurpurea.
Angelica Tree bark Aralia spinosa.

46 Botanical Index.
Angelica Tree bark Zanthoxylum fraxineum.
Angular Stalked Sabbatia Sabbatia angularis.
" Stemmed Star-
flower « «
Angustura Bark Angustura.
Antidote Dorstenia contrayerva.
Apple, Balsam Momordica balsamina.
" Devil's Datura stramonium.
" May Podophyllum peltatum.
«« of Peru Datura stramonium.
" Thorn
Arbor Vitae Thuja occidentalis.
Arbutus, Trailing. Epigaea repens.
Arnica Blooms Arnica montana.
Arsmart Polygonum hydropiper.
Asclepias, Flesh-colored. Asclepias incarnata.
Ash, Prickly Zanthoxylumfraxineum.

Botanical Index. 47
Ash, Prickly Aralia spinosa.
" Wafer Ptelea trifoliata.
" White Fraxinus acuminata.
Aspen, Trembling Populus tremuloides.
Asthma Root Lobelia inflata.
Avens, Purple Geum rivale
" Root u «
Water tt u
White tt a
Azedarach Melia azedarach.
Backache-brake Asplenium filix fcetnina.
" Root tt tt
Root Liatris spicata.
Balm, Horse Collinsonia canandensis.
Melissa officinalis.
« Mountain Monarda didyma.
Monarda didyma.
48 Botanical Index.
Balm, Sweet Melissa officinalis.
Dracocephalum canariense.
Balmony Chelone glabra.
Balsam, Apple Momordica balsamina.
« Fir Pinus balsamea.
" Poplar Populus balsamifera.
" Sweet Gnaphalium polycephalutn.
Impatiens balsamina.
" Weed a u
Balsamina Momordica balsamina.
Bane Berry Actea alba and rubra.
Barberry Berberis vulgaris.
Basilicum Ocymum basilicum.
Bastard Ipecac Triosteum perfoliatum.
" Saffron Carthamus tinctorius.
Bayberry Myrica cerifera.
" Bush Myrica gale.

Botanical Index. 49
Bay Tree Myrica cerifera.
u u Laurus nobilis.
Bead Tree Melia azedarach.
Bearberry Arctostaphylos uva ursi.
Bear's Bed Polytrichum juniperinum.
Bear's Foot Dracontium fcetidum.
Helleborus fcetidus.
Bear's Leaf Dracontium foetidum.
Bear's Whortleberry Arctostaphylos uva ursi.
Beaumont's Root Gillenia trifoliata.
Beaver Root Nuphar advena.
Bedstraw Galium aparine.
Beech Drop Orobanche Virginiana.
Epiphegus Americanus.
Beerenwortel Dracontium fcetidum.
Bee's Nest Daucus carota.
Belladonna Atropa belladonna.

Eotanical Index.
Benjamin Bush Benzoin odoriferum.
Benne Leaves Sesamum folia.
Bennet Geum Virginianum.
Berried Tea Gaultheria procumbens.
Bethroot Trillium pendulum.
Betony Weed Pedicularis canadensis.
" Wood U u
Big-leaved Ivy Kalmia latifolia.
Gelseminum sempervirens.
Bindweed Convolvulus panduratus.
Bion-retter Dracontium fcetidum.
Biorn-blad « «
Birdsfoot Violet Viola pedata.
Bird's Nest Daucus carota.
u Monotropa uniflora.
Bird Pepper Capsicum annuum.
Birth Root Trillium pendulum.

Botanical Index. 51
' Local or Common Names. Botanical or Officinal Names.
Birthwort Aristolochia serpentaria.
Bismalva Althaea officinalis.
Biting Knotweed Polygonum punctatum.
Biting Persicaria « «
Bitter Ash Euonymus atropurpureus.
» Apple Cucumis colocynthis.
« Bloom Sabbatia angularis.
M Bugle Lycopus Virginicus.
" Clover Sabbatia angularis.
« " Centaurea Americana.
" Cucumber Cucumis colocynthis.
" Dogsbane Apocynum androsaemifolium.
" Grass Aletris farinosa.
" Herb Chelone glabra.
M Plantain Gentiana quinqueflora.
" , Polygala Polygala rubella.
" Root Apocynum androsaemifolium.

52 Botanical Index.
Local ok Common Names. Botanical or Officinal Names.
Bitter Weed Simaruba excelsa.
" Wood u «
K U Quassia excelsa.
" Worm Menyanthes trifoliata.
" Wort Simaruba excelsa.
Bittersweet Bark Celastrus scandens.
" Herb Solatium dulcamara.
" Nightshade.. M tt
Weed Apocynum androsaemifolium.
Black Alder. Prinos verticillatus.
" Berry Rubus occidentalis.
" " Root " yillosus.
*' Cherry Prunus Virginiana.
" Cohosh Cimicifuga racemosa.
Macrotys "
" Hellebore Helleborus niger.
" Hemp Apocynum cannabinum.

Botanical Index. 53
Black Henbane Hyoscyamus niger.
" Oak Bark Quercus tinctoria.
" Raspberry Rubus occidentalis.
" Root Leptandria Virginica.
" Snakeroot Cimicifuga racemosa.
Macrotys "
Bladder-podded Lobelia.. Lobelia syphilitica.
Blattaria Verbascum thapsus.
Blazing Star Aletrisfaritiosa.
«t u Helonias dioica.
u M Liatris squarrosa.
Bleeding Heart Cypripedium pubescens.
Blessed Thistle Centaurea benedicta.
Blood Root Sanguinaria canadensis.
Blood-stanch. Erigeron canadense.
Bloom Shell Flower Chelone glabra.
Blue Bell Polemonium reptans.

Botanical Index.
Blue Berried Cornus Cornus sericea.
" " Dogwood... « «
" Berry Leontice thalictroides.
" Root Caulophyllum thalictroides.
" Cardinal Flower Lobelia syphilitica.
" Cohosh Caulophyllum thalictroides.
a « Leontice thalictroides.
" Flag Iris versicolor.
" Gentian Gentiana catesbaei.
" Lobelia Lobelia syphilitica.
" Pimpernel Scutellaria lateriflora.
u tt
" Violet Viola cucullata.
Bog Bean Menyanthes trifoliata.
" Onion Arum triphyllum.
" Myrtle Myrica gale.
Eupatorium perfoliatum.
Botanical Index. 55
Dracontium fcetidum.
Borage Borago officinalis.
Bouncing Bet Saponaria "
Bowman's Boot Gillenia trifoliata.
« « Euphorbia corollata.
M « Leptandria Virginica.
Box Berry Gaultheria procumbens.
" Tree Cornus Florida.
" Dogtree « «
" Wood « u
Boy's Love Artemisia abrotamim.
Brake-root Polypodium vulgare.
Branching Larkspur Delphinium consolidum.
Brinton Boot Leptandria Virginica.
Bristlestem Sarsparilla... Aralia hispida.
Bristly Aralia
Broad-leaved Laurel Kalmia latifolia.

56 Botanical Index.
Broom Citisus scoparius.
" Bape Epiphegus Americanus.

t
Orobanche Virginiana.
Buchu ' Barosma crenata.
Buck Bean Menyanthes trifoliata.
" Thorn Rhamnus catharticus.
Bugle Ajuga reptans.
" Sweet Lycopus Virginicus.
" Weed (( u
Lobelia inflata.
Bugloss Anchusa tinctoria.
« Borago officinalis.
Bulbous Crowfoot Ranunculus bulbosus.
Bull's Foot Tussilago farfara.
Burdock Lappa minor.
" Boot and Leaves Arctium lappa.
Euonymus atropurpureus.
Botanical Index. 57
Barrage Borago offidnalis.
Butter Cup Ranunculus acris.
Butterfly-weed Asclepias tuberosa.
Butter Horse-weed Erigeron canadense.
Juglans cinerea.
Butterweed Erigeron canadense.
Button Snakeroot Liatris spicata.
Eryngium aquaticum.
Cabinet Cherry Prunus Virginiana.
Calamus Calamus aromaticus.
Calandine Chelidonium majus.
" Wild Impatiens fulva and pallida.
Calico Bush Kalmia latifolia.
Canada Fleabane Erigeron canadense.
" Ginger Asarum canadense.
" Moonseed Menispermum canadense.
" Snakeroot Asarum canadense.

58 Botanical Index.
Local or Common Names. Botanical or Officinal Names
Canada Wormwood Menispermum canadense.
" Root Asclepias tuberosa.
Canadian Wormwood Collinsonia canadensis.
Cancer Root Epiphegus Atqericanus.
M M Orobanche Virginiana.
« M Phytolacca decandra.
" Weed Nabulus albus.
Candleberry Myrica cerifera.
Canella, White Canella alba.
Canker Root Coptis trifolia.
Cannabis Cannabis indica.
Cardiaca Leonurus cardiaca.
Cardinal Flower, Red Lobelia cardinalis.
" Plant, " u u
" Flower, Blue " syphilitica.
Cardus Plant Centaurea benedicta.
" Spotted « «
Botanical Index. 59
Carolina Cinchona Pinckneya pubens.
" Jessamine Gelseminum sempervirens.
" Pink Root Spigelia marilandica.
Carpenter's Square Scrophularia nodosa.
Carrion Flower Smilax herbacea.
Carrot, Garden Daucus carota.
" "Wild « «
Cascarilla Croton eleuteria.

*
Catarrh Root Galanga major and minor.
Catch Weed Galium aparine.
" Ply Apocynum androscemifolium.
Silene Virginica.
Catfoot Nepeta glechoma.

i
Catgut Tephrosia Virginiana. ?
Catmint Nepeta cataria.
Catnip « «
Catwort « «
6o Botanical Index.
Cayenne Pepper Capsicum annuum.
Cedar, Red Juniperus Virginiana.
Celandine Chelidonium majus.
Century, Common Euro

pean Eyrthraea centaurium.
Century, Great American " Americana.
" Bed Sabbatia angularis.
Chamomile, German Matricaria chamomilla.
" Low Anthemis nobilis.
" Roman u u
" Wild " cotula.
Checker Berry Gaultheria procumbens.
Mitchella repens.
Cheese Plant Malva rotundifolia.
Cherry Bark, Wild Primus Virginiana.
Chicken's Toes Corallorhiza odontorhiza.
China Boot Dioscorea villosa.

Botanical Index. 61
Cherayita Agathotes chirayta.
« «
Chocolate Boot Geum Virginiana.
Christmas Rose Helleborus niger.
Pyrethrum parthenium.
Osmorrhiza brevistylis.
Cicuta Conium maculatum.
Cinnamon, Wild Canella alba.
" Wood Laurus sassafras.
Cinchonaea.
" Caroliniana Pinckneya pubens.
Cinque Triosteum perfoliatum.
" Foil Potentilla canadensis.
Clabber Grass Galium aparine.
Clammy Sage Salvia sclarea.
« «
62 Botanical Index.
Clary Salvia sclarea.
Cleaver's Root Galium aparine.
Cliff Weed Heuchera Americana.
Climbing Bittersweet Celastrus scandens.
" Staff Tree « «

•
Oliver's Root Galium aparine.
Clot Burr Lappa minor.
Arctium lappa.
Clover, Bitter Centaurea Americana.
" King's Melissa officinalis.
Melilotus alba.
" Red Trifolium pratense.
Club Moss Lycopodium clavatum.
Cocash Erigeron purpureum.
" Root Aster puniceus.
Cockle Burr Agrimonia eupatoria.
Cokspur Pepper Capsicum annuum.

Botanical Index. 63
Cock-up-Hat Stillingia sylvatica.
Cocum Phytolacca decandra.
Cohosh, Black Cimicifuga racemosa.
t« H Macrotys "
Caubphyllum thalictroides.
It « Leontice thalictroides.
" Red Actea rubra.
" White " alba.
Colchicum Colchicum autumnale.
Cold Water Root Aster puniceus.
Dioscorea villosa.
« u Asclepias tuberosa.
u a Aletris farinosa.
u u Helonias dioica.
u u Liatris spicata.
Collard Dracontium fatidum.
«« Symplocarpus fcetidus.
64 Botanical Index.
Local or Common Namks. Botanical or Officinal Names.
Colocynth.* Cucumis colocynthis.
Coltsfoot Tussilago farfara.
Asarum canadense.
" False << «
" Snake Boot « ((
Coltstail Erigeron "
Columba Cocculus palmatus.
Columbia
Frasera walteri.
" American « «
" Marietta Cocculus palmatus.
Frasera verticillata.
« " walteri.
Comfrey Symphitum officinale.
Common Elder Sambucus canadensis.
Condor Vine Asclepias garciana.
Conedisk Sunflower Rudbeckia laciniata.

Botanical Index. 65
Local or Common Namhs. Botanical or Officinal Names.
Contrayerva Dorstenia contrayerva.
Coral Boot Corallorhiza odontorhiza.
Cornea Cornus Circinata.
Corn Snakeroot Eryttgium aquaticum.
Liatris spicata.
Corpse Plant Monotropa uniflora.
Couch Grass Triticum repens.
Cough. Root Trillium pendulum.
Counter Poison Dorstenia contrayerva.
Cowbane Cicuta virosa.
" Spotted " maculata.
Cow Cabbage Nymphaea odorata.
" Collard Dracontium foetidum.
" Lily Nuphar advena.
" Parsnip Heracleum lanatum.
Cowslips of Jerusalem.... Pulmonaria officinalis.
Cranberry, High Viburnum opulus.

66 Botanical Index.
Cranberry, High Arctostaphylos uva ursi.
" Mountain « M
" Tree Viburnum opulus.
" Wild Arctostaphylos uva ursi.
» Upland U U U
Crampback Viburnum opulus.

« '.. Arctostaphylos uva ursi.
Cramp Bark Viburnum opulus.
Cranesbill Geranium maculatum.
" Spotted U U
Crawley Corallorhiza odohtorhiza.
Creata Agathotes chirayta.
Creeping Blackberry Rubus trivialis.
Cress, Marsh Nasturtium palustre.
" Water " officinalis.
Crosswort Eupatorium perfoliatum.
Crowcorn Aletris farinosa.
Crowfoot Geranium maculatum.

Botanical Index. 67
Crowfoot — Ranunculus bulbosus.
Cinchona officinalis.
Cuckoo's Bread Oxalis acetosella.
« Pint Aram triphyllum.
Cucumber, Indian Medeola Virginica.
" Boot « «
Gnaphalium margaritaceum.
Culver's Physic Leptandria Virginica.
" Boot 1( u
•Cundurango Asclepias garciana.
Curcuma Boot Curcuma longa.
Geum Virginianum.
Melissa officinalis.
Rumex crispus.
Cursed Thistle Centaurea benedicta.
Cyprus Tree Liriodendron tulipifera.
* No Officinal Name has yet been adopted by Botanists for Cundurango.

68 Botanical Index.
Local or Commok Names. Botanical or Officinal Names.
Daffodil Narcissus pseudo-narcissus.
Dandelion Leontodon taraxacum.
Deadarsmart Polygonum punctatum.
Deadly Nightshade Atropa belladonna.
Deer Berry - Gaultheria procumbens.
" Weed Cimicifuga racemosa.
Devil's Apple Datura stramonium.
Bit Aletrisfarinosa.
Helonias dioica.
Bones Liatris spicata.
Dioscorea villosa.
Shoestring Tephrosia Virginiana.
Dewberry Rubus trivialis.
Digitalis Digitalis purpurea.
Dilweed Anthemis cotula.
Dilly « a
Dittany, American Cunila mariana.

Botanical Index. 69
Dittany, Mountain Cunila mariana.
Dock, Curled Rumex crispus.
" Prairie Parthenium integrifolium.
" Sour Rumex crispus.
" Spatter Nuphar advena.
" Water Rumex aquaticus.
" Yellow " crispus.
Dog Fennel Anthemis cotula.
" Grass Triticum repens.
" Tooth Violet Erythronium Americanum.
Comus Florida.
Dogwood, Blueberried ... " sericea.
" Female « «
" Florida " Florida.
" Flowering « u
" Male "Virginian ... « «
" Round-leaved " circinata.

Botanical Index.
Dogwood, Silky-leaved... Cornus sericea.
" Swamp « «
Dogsbane Apocynum androsaemifolium.
" Bitter «« u
Double Tansy Tanacetum vulgare.
Dracontium Symplocarpus foetidus.
Dragon's Claw Corallorhiza odontorhiza.
" Head Dracocephalum canariense.
" Root Arum triphyllum.
« Turnip a u
Drooping Starwort Helonias dioica.
Dropsy Plant Melissa officinalis.
Dropwort Gillenia trifoliata.
Doctor Tinker's Weed Triosteum perfoliatum.
Duck's Foot Podophyllum peltatum.
Dulcamara Solanum dulcamara.
Dutch Myrtle Myrica gale.

Botanical Index. 71
Dwale Atropa belladonna.
Dwarf Elder Aralia hispida.
Dyer's Saffron Carthamus tinctoria.
" Alkanet Anchusa "
East India Root Galanga, major and minor.
Elder, Dwarf. Aralia hispida.
" Flowers Sambucus canadensis.
" Wild ! Aralia hispida.
Elecampane Inula helenium.
Elm Bark, Slippery Ulmus fulva.
" " Sweet (( «
Emetic Herb Lobelia inflata.
" Weed M M
Erythronium Erythronium Americanum.
European Century Eythraea centaurium.
•Evan Root Geum Virginianum.
Evening Primrose CEnothera biennis.

72 Botanical Index.
Local ok Common Names. BOTANICAL OR OFFICINAL NAMES.
Eve's Cup Saracenia officinalis.
Eye Balm Hydrastis canadensis.
" Bright Lobelia inflata.
Euphorbia ipecacuanha.
Fairy's Glove Digitalis purpurea.
False Alder Prinos verticillatus.
" Aloe Aletris farinosa.
Agave Virginia.
" Bittersweet Celastrus scandens.
" Coltsfoot Asarum canadense.
" Ipecac Triosteum perfoliatum.
" Unicorn Helonias dioica.
" White Cedar Thuja occidentalis.
Featherfew Pyrethrum parthenium.
Female Dogwood Cornus sericea.
" Fern Asplenium filix fcemina. •
Comptonia asplenifolia.
Botanical Index. 73
Local or Common Names. Botanical or Officinal Names.*
Fever Bush Benzoin odoriferum.
Laurus benzoin.
Feverfew Chrysanthemum parthenium.
« Pyrethrum "
Fever Root Coralbrhiza odontorhiza.
« « Triosteum perfoliatum.
" Twig Celastrus scandens.
<« « Apocynum androsaemifolium.
" Wood Benzoin odoriferum.
Laurus benzoin.
" Wort Eupatorium perfoliatum.
<« « Triosteum "
Fiddle-leaved Bindweed Convolvulus panduratus.
Field Balsam Gnaphalium margaritaceum.
Field Larkspur Delphinium consolida.
" Weed Anthemis cotula.
Scrophularia nodosa.
74 Botanical Index.
Fine-leaved Water Hem (Enanthe phellandrium.

lock
Fire Weed Senecio hieracifolia.
Erechthites "
Fishmouth Chelone glabra.
Fit Plant Monotropa uniflora.
Fit Root « a
Five Fingers Potentilla canadensis.
Panax quinquefolia.
" Flowered Gentian.. Gentiana quinqueflora
Flag Lily Iris versicolor.
Flag Root, Sweet Acorus calamus.
Flake Anthemis cotula.
Fleabane, Canada Erigeron canadense.
" Philadelphia. " Philadelphicum.

" Various-colored " heterophyllum.
Fleur-de-lis Iris versicolor.
Fluellin Veronica officinalis.

Botanical Index. 75
Florida Dogwood Cornus Florida.
Flowering Dogwood a «
Flower Velure Tussilago farfara.
Flux Root Asclepias tuberosa.
« «« Gentiana catesbaei.
Fly Trap Saracenia purpurea.
Apocynum androsaemifolium.
Foetid Nightshade ..'. Hyoscyamus niger.
Foreign Indian Hemp Cannabis indica.
" Saffron Crocus sativus.
Foxglove Digitalis purpurea.
Frasera Frasera walteri.
Frog Idly Nuphar advena.
Frost Weed Heleanthemum canadense.
Aster puniceus.
" Wort « «
Fumitory Fumaria officinalis.

76 Botanical Index.
Galangal Galanga, major and minor.
Gale, Sweet Myrica gale.
Gall of the Earth Gentiana quinquefolia.
Ganga Cannabis indica.
Garantogen • Panax quinquefolia.
Garden Carrot Daucus carota.
" Nightshade Solanum dulcamara.
" Patience Rumex crispus.
" Rue Ruta graveolens.
" Thyme Thymus vulgaris.
Garget Phytolacca decandra.
Gaultheria Gaultheria procumbens.
Gay Feather Liatris spicata.
Gensang Panax quinquefolia.
Gentian Gentiana lutea.
" Blue " catesbasi.
" Great Yellow " lutea.

Botanical Index. 77
Gentian, White Triosteum perfoliatum.
Georgia Bark Pinkneya pubens.
German Chamomile Matricaria chamomilla.
Gill go over the Ground Glechoma hederacea.
(t M « « Nepeta glechoma.
Gill Run « tt
Ginger Zingiber officinalis.
" Canada Asarum canadense.
" Wild
Panax quinquefolia.
Glechoma Glechoma hederacea.
Goat's Rue Tephrosia Virginiana.
Golden Fern Aspidium filix mas.
" Ragwort Senecio aurens.
Rod Solidago odora.
" Seal Hydrastis canadensis.
U it Frasera verticillata.
78 Botanical Index.
Golden Senecio Senecio aurens.
Gold Thread Coptis trifolia.
Goose Grass Galium aparine.
Gravel Laurel Epigaea repens.
" Plant Epigcea repens.
« « Galium aparine.
" Weed Epigaea repens.
" Root Eupatorium purpureum.
Great American Century Centaurea Americana.
" Flowering Dogwood Cornus circinata.
" Water Dock Rumex aquaticus.
" Wild Valerian Cypripedium pubescens.
" Yellow Dock Rumex aquaticus.
" Yellow Gentian Gentiana lutea.

u u « Frasera walteri.
Greek Valerian Polemonium reptans.
Green Archangel Lycopus Europaens.

Botanical Index. 79
Green Ozier Cornus circinata.
Ground Mower Polygala rubella.
HoUy Chimaphilla umbellata.
« Pyrola "
Ivy Glechoma hederacea.
« M Gaultheria procumbens.
Laurel Epigaea repens.
« Leaf. Chimaphilla umbellata.
Lily Trillium pendulum.
« Maple Heuchera Americana.
« Moss Polytrichum juniperinum.
« Pine Ajuga champithys.
Raspberry Hydrastis canadensis.
Sell Senecio vulgaris.
Grouse Berry Gaultheria procumbens.
Guelder Rose Viburnum opulus.
Guinea Pods Capsicum annuum.

8o Botanical Index.
Pulmonaria officinalis.
Lycopus Virginicus.
Hair Cap Moss Polytrichum juniperinum.
HairyAmerican Bramble Rubus villosus.
" Sweet Cicily Osmorrhiza brevistylis.
Spircea tomentosa.
u Collinsonia canadensis.
Heal-all « «
Prunella Pennsylvania.
Healing Herb Pulmonaria officinalis.
Heart Snakeroot Asarum canadense.
Hedge Mustard Sisymbrium officinalis.
Hellebore, American Veratrum viride.
Black Helleborus niger.
" Foetid Dracontium fcetidum.
" Swamp Helleboras Americana.
" White Veratrum album.

Botanical Index. 81
Hemlock, Fine-leaved CEnanthe phellandrium.
" Poison Conium maculatum.
" Spruce Pinus canadensis.
" Water Drop Conium maculatum.

«« « CEnanthe crocata.
Hemp*, Foreign Cannabis indica.
»« Indian Apocynum cannabinum.
" White Asclepias incarnata.
Henbane, Black Hyoscyamus niger.
Herb de Paigne Chimaphila umbellata.
Herb Robert Geranium robertianum.
Hercules' Club Aralia nudicaulis.
Hibiscus Althea officinalis.
High Angelica Angelica atropurpurea.
" Blackberry Rubus villosus.
" Cranberry Viburnum opulus.
" Mallows Malva sylvestris.

82 Botanical Index.
Local or Common Names. Botanical or Officinal Naurs.
Hive Vine Mitchella repens.
Hoarhound Marrubium vulgare.
" White « «
Hoary Pea Tephrosia Virginiana.
Hog Potato Convolvulus panduratus.
" Weed Ambrosia artemisaefolia.
Holly Rose Cistus canadensis.
Holy Thistle Centaurea benedicta.
Honey Bloom Apocynum androsaemifolium.
Hooded Willow Herb Scutellaria lateriflora.
Hoodwort «« «
Hops Humulus lupulus.
Hop Tree Ptelea trifoliata.
Horse Balsam Collinsonia canadensis.
« Fly Weed Baptisia tinctoria.

A Gentian Triosteum perfoliatum.
" Mint Monarda punctata.

Botanical Index. 83
Collinsonia canadensis.
Erigeron canadense.
Humulus lupulus.
Huntsman's Cup Saracenia purpurea.
Hydrangea arborescens.
Hydrolapathrum Rumex aquaticus.
Hyssopus officinalis.
Ibiscus Althea "
Ice Plant Monotropa uniflora.
" Vine Cissampelos pareira.
Impatiens balsamina.
Indian Apple Podophyllum peltatum.
" Arrow-wood Euonymus atropurpureus.
" Balm Trillium pendulum.
" Cucumber Medeola Virginica.
" Elm Ulmus fulva.
" Ginger Asarum canadensis.

84 Botanical Index.
Indian Hemp Apocynum cannabinum.
" " Foreign Cannabis indica.
« " White Asclepias incarnata.
" Hippo Gillenia trifoliata.
Frasera walteri.
« « Coculus palmatus.
" Paint Sanguinaria canadensis.

>
" Physic Gillenia trifoliata.
" Pink Root Spigelia marilandica.
" Pipe Monotropa uniflora.
" Poke Helleborus Americana.
" Posey Gnaphalium polycephalum.
" Sage Eupatorium perfoliatum.
" Shoe Cypripedium pubescens.
" Tobacco Lobelia inflata.

Botanical Index.
Indian Turnip Arum triphyllum.

t
Indigo Broom Baptisia tinctoria.
" Weed « u
" Wild u «
Indigofera « «
Ink Root Statice Caroliniana.
Ipecac Cefhalis ipecacuanha.
Podophyllum peltatum.
" American Euphorbia ipecacuanha.
" ivmTr Apocynum androsaemifolium.
" Spurge Euphorbia ipecacuanha.
" Wild Triosteum perfoliatum.
Ipecacuanha Cephwlis ipecacuanha.

« Podophyllum peltatum.
Irish Cabbage Dracontium fcetidum.
Itch Weed Veratrum viride.

u Helleborus Americana.
86 Botanical Index.
Itch Weed Verbascum thapsus.
Symplocarpus fcetidus.
Ivy Kalmia latifolia.
" Ground Glechoma hederacea.
Jack in the Pulpit Arum triphyllum.
Jacob's Ladder Smilax peduncularis.
Polemonium reptans.
t( (( Pulmonaria officinalis.
Jalap Ipomaea vulgaris.
" Cancer Root Phytolacca decandra.
Jamestown Weed Datura stramonium.
Jerusalem. Oak Chenopodium anthelminticum.
Jessamine, Carolina. .. Gelseminum sempervirens.
" Yellow a a
Jesuit's Bark Cinchonaea officinalis.
Jewel Weed Impatiens fulva and pallida.
Jewsharp Trillium pendulum.

Botanical Index. 87
Jimpson Weed Datura stramonium.
Joe Pyo Eupatorium purpureum.
Johnswort Hypericum perforatum.
Juniper Juniperus communis.
Kidney Liver Leaf. Hepatica Americana.

Kidney-leaved Asara-
bacca Asarum canadensis.
King's Clover Melilotus officinalis.
M « Melissa officinalis.
" Cure Chimaphila umbellata.

« « Pyrola umbellata.
Knobs Grass Collinsonia canadensis.
Knot " Triticum repens.
Knot Root Collinsonia canadensis.
" "Weed Polygonum punctatum.
Knotty-rooted Pigwort... Scrophularia nodosa.
Kusawda Convolvulus panduratus.
Lady's Slipper Cypripedium pubescens.

88 Botanical Index.
Lady's Slipper Impatiens balsamina.
Variolaria faginica.
« « Valeriana officinalis.
Lad's Love Artenusia abrotanum.
Lamb-kill Kalmia latifolia.
" Quarter Trillium pendulum.
Large Flowering Cornel Cornus Florida.
" " Spurge Euphorbia corollata.
Large Yellow Lady's

Slipper Cypripedium pubescens.
Larkspur Delphinum consolida.
« ««
" Field « «
Laurel, Broad-leaved Kalmia latifolia.
« «
" Mountain
" Sheep's " angustifolia.
Laurel, Sheep's, Narrow-

« «
Laurel, Swamp " glauca.

Botanical Index. 89
Lauras Laurus nobilis.
Lavendula vera.
Lavose Ligusticum levisticum.
Lemon, Balm Melissa officinalis.
" Walnut Juglans cinerea.
Wild Podophyllum peltatum.
Len-nik-bi Liriodendron tulipifera.
Leontice Caulophyllum thalictroides.
Leopard-bane Arnica montana.
Lettuce, Garden Lactuca sativa.
" • Wild " elongata.
Glycirrhiza glabra.
Life Everlasting Gnaphalium polycephalum.
Life of Man Aralia racemosa.
Nard.
" Root Senecio aureus.
Lily of the Valley Convallaria majalis.

90 Botanical Index.
Local or Common Names Botanical or Officinal Names.
Linaria Antirrhinum linaria.
Lion's Foot Nabulus alba.
Liquorice Glycirrhiza glabra.
Live for Ever Gnaphalium polycephalum.
Liver Leaf- Hepatica Americana.
" Lily Iris versicolor.
Liverwort Hepatica Americana.
« triloba.
Lobelia Lobelia inflata.
« " syphilitica.
Locust Plant Cassia marilandica.
H «< Cassia acutifolia.

Long-leaved Water Par
snip Cicuta virosa.
Loose-strife Lythrum sallcaria.
Lousewort Pedicularis canadensis.
Lovage Ligusticum levisticum.
Lovely Thistle Centaurea benedicta.

Botanical Index. 9i
Lovely Bleeding Amaranthus hypochondriacus.
Low Chamomile Anthemis nobilis.
" Cud Weed Gnaphalium uliginosum.

1
" Mallows Malva rotundifolia.
Lungwort Pulmonaria officinalis.
« Variolaria faginica.
Lupulin Humulus lupulus.
Lyre Tree of America Liriodendron tulipLfera.
Mad Dog Scull-cap Scutellaria lateriflora.
Mad Weed t( u
Magwort Artemisia vulgaris.
Maiden Hair Adiantum pedatum.
Male Fern Aspidium filix-mas.
" Shield Fern u «
" Virginia Dogwood... Cornus Florida.
Mallows, Common Malva sylvestris.
" Low " rotundifolia.

92 Botanical Index.
Mallows, Marsh. Althaea officinalis.
Mandrake Podophyllum peltatum.
Man in the Earth Convolvulus panduratus.
" Ground « «
" of the Earth « «
" Root 0
Maple-leaf Alum Root Heuchera Americana.
" Lungwort Pulmonaria officinalis.
Mare's Tail Erigeron canadense.
Marietta, Colombia... Frasera walteri.
Marigold Calendula officinalis.
Marjoram, Sweet Origanum majorana.
Wild « «
Marsh Mallows Althaea officinalis.
" Rosemary Statice Caroliniana.
" Trifoil Menyanthes trifoliata.
" Turnip Arum triphyllum.

Botanical Index. 93
Marsh. Water Cress Nasturtium palustre.
Marubian Marrubium vulgare.
Maryland Cassia Cassia marilandica.
" Cunila Cunila mariana.
Masterwort Angelica atropurpureus.
Imperatoria ostruthium.
Masterwort, leaves, root
and seed Heracleum lanatum.
Mata Perro Asclepias garciana.
K M " mata perro.
Mathen Anthemis cotula.
Matico Piper angustifolium.
Artanthe elongata.
May Apple Podophyllum peltatum.
May Flower Anthemis cotula.
Epigaea repens.
" Weed Anthemis cotula.
" " Flower

94 Botanical Index.
^ Local or Common Names. Botanical or Officinal Names.
Meadow Anemone Anemone pratense.

M Cabbage Dracontium fcetidum.
M Crowfoot Ranunculus acris.
M « Symplocarpus foetidus.
M Fern ( Frasera walteri.

\ Myrica gale.
« Pride Frasera walteri.
« Root Statice Caroliniana.
M Saffron Colchicum autumnale.
(« Scabish Aster puniceus.

« Sweet Gillenia trifoliata.
« Spirea tomentosa.
Mealy Starwort Aletris farinosa.
Mechamech Convolvulus panduratus.
Mecoama a u
Melissa. Melissa officinalis.
Mellilot Melilotus officinalis.
Mezereun Daphne mezereum.

Botanical Index. 95
Milfoil Achillea millefolium.
Milksweet Galium aparine.
Milk Weed Apocynum androsaemifolium.
Euphorbia corollata.
" " Root Asclepias incarnata.
« " Wandering... Asclepias syriaca.
Milkwort Polygala senega.
Mint-leaved Cunila Cunila mariana.
Moccasin Root Cypripedium pubescens.
Moldavian Balm Dracocephalum canariense.
Monkshood Aconitum napellus.
Leontodon taraxacum.
Mortification Root Althaea officinalis.
Mother of Thyme Thymus vulgaris.
Leonurus cardiaca.
Mountain Balm Monarda didyma.
" Box Arctostaphylos uva ursi.

96 Botanical Index.
Local ok Common Names. Botanical or Officinal Names.
Mountain Cranberry. Arctostaphylos uva ursi.
« Dittany Cunila mariana.
" Flax Polygala senega.
" Laurel Kalmia latifolia.
" Mint Origanum vulgare.
u « Monarda didyma.
" Pink Epigaea repens.
" Tea Gaultheria procumbens.
" Tobacco Arnica montana.
" Zarusum Simaruba excelsa.
Mouse Ear Gnaphalium uliginosum.
Mouth Root Coptis trifolia.
Mugwort Artemisia vulgaris.
Mullein _ Verbascum thapsus.
Musquash Root Circuta maculata.
Mustard Hedge Sisymbrium officinalis.
Myrtle Flag Acorus calamus.

Botanical Index. 07
Myrtle Leaves Myrica cerifera.
Nanny Bush. Bark Viburnum opulus.
Narcissus Narcissus pseudo-narcissus.
Nardus Nard.
Narrow Dock Rumex crispus.
Narrow-leaved Piper Piper angustifolium.
Narrow -leaved Sheep's

Kalmia "
Narrow - leaved Sheep's

« «
Narrow -rayed Robin's

Plantain Erigeron Philadelphicum.
Nasturtion Tropaeolum majus.
Actea alba.
Amygdalus persica
Nepeta Nepeta cataria.
Cypripedium pubescens.
" " Water It u

98 Botanical Index.
Nervine Cypripedium pubescens.
Nettle-leaved Vervain... Verbena urticifolia.
New England Box Wood Rhus glabrum.
Cornus Florida.
Nightshade Atropa belladonna.
Panax quinquefolia.
Noah's Ark Cypripedium pubescens.
a u Actea alba.
Noble Pine Chimaphila umbellata.
Nymph Nymphaea odorata.
Ohio Curcuma Hydrastis canadensis.
Frasera verticillata.
Oil Nut Juglans cinerea.
Old Man Artemisia abrotanum.
" Wife's Shirt Liriodendron tulipifera.
Olive Spurge Daphne mezereum.
Mitchella repens.
Botanical Index. 99
Opium Poppy Papaver somniferum.
Orange Apocynum Asclepias tuberosa.
" Peel Aurantii cortex.
" Root Hydrastis canadensis.
" Swallow Root Asclepias tuberosa.
Iris florentina.
Monarda didyma.
Montropa uniflora.
Collinsonia canadensis.
Paeonia officinalis.
Papoose Root Caulophyllum thalictroides.
Leontice
Cissampelos pareira.
Menispermum canadense.
Parsley Leaves and Seed Apium petroselinum.
" Root a <(
' Yellow Root Zanthoxylum fraxineum.

IOO Botanical Index.
Parsnip, Water Sium nodiflorum.
Partridge Berry Gaultheria procumbens.
Momordica balsamina.
" Vine Mitchella repens.
Pasque Flower Anemone pratense.
Paul's Betony Lycopus Virginicus.
Peach Leaves Amygdalus persica.
Pearly Everlasting.. Gnaphalium margaritaceum.
Pecatacalleloe Phytolacca decandra.
Pelitory Anacyclus pyrethrutn.
Zanthoxylum fraxineum.
" of Spain Anacyclus pyrethrum.
Pennsylvania Sumach Zanthoxylum fraxineum.
Pennyroyal Hedeoma pulegioides.
Peony Paeonia officinalis.
Peppermint Mentha piperita.
Pepper Turnip Arum triphyllum.

Botanical Index. ioi
Pepper, Water Polygonum punctatum.
Pyrethrum parthenium.
Peruvian Bark Cinchona officinalis.
Aralia racemosa.
Nard.
Philadelphia Fleabane Erigeron Philadelphicum.
Physic, Culvers Leptandria Virginica.
" Indian Gillenia trifoliata.
Phytolacca decandra.
Pigeon Berry u u
Pilewort Amaranthus hypochondriachus.
Pimpernel, Scarlet Anagallis arvensis.
Pinckneya Pinckneya pubens.
Pine, Ground Ajuga chamaepithys.
« Noble Chimaphila umbellata.
" Prince's a a
" Sap Monotropa uniflora.

102 Botanical Index.
Local oe Common Names. Botanical or Officinal Names.
Pink, Wild Silene Virginica.
Pink Root, Carolina Spigelia marilandica. *
Pinckneya pubens.
Pipe Plant Monotropa uniflora.
Pipperidge Berberis vulgaris.
Pipsisewa Chimaphila umbellata.
Pitcher Plant Saracenia officinalis.
Plantain Plantago major.
" Greater « «
" Water Alisma plantago.
" Bitter Gentiana quinquefolia.
Pleurisy Root Asclepias tuberosa.
Poison Ash Rhus toxicodendron.
Poison Hemlock Conium maculatum.
" Ivy Rhus toxicodendron.
" Oak
** Parsley Conium maculatum.

Botanical Index. 103
Poison Tobacco Hyoscyamus niger.
" Vine Rhus toxicodendron.
Poke Phytolacca decandra.
M Dracontium fcetidum.
" Indian Helleborus Americanus.
Polecat Weed Dracontium foetidum.
" Collard a tt
Pollypody, Common Polypodium vulgare.
Polygala Polygala rubella.
Pool Root Eupatorium aromaticum.
Sanincula marilandica.
Poor Man's "Weather

glass Anagallis arvensis.
Poor Robin Galium aparine. •
Poplar, American Populus tremuloides.
Poppy, Opium Papaver somniferum.
Prairie Dock Parthenium integrifolium.

>
Marrubium vulgare.
Prickly Ash Zanthoxylum fraxineum.
Aralia spinosa.
" Elder «
Pride of China Melia azedarach.
" India « u
r
" Weed Erigeron canadense.
Prim Ligusticum vulgare.
Primrose Tree CEnothera biennis.
Prince's Feather Amaranthus hypochondriachus.
" Pine Chimaphila umbellata.
Privet Ligustrum vulgare.
Puccoon, Red Sanguinaria canadensis.
" Yellow Hydrastis canadensis.
Puke Root Lobelia inflata.
Pumpkin Seed Cucurbita pepo.
Purple Angelica Angelica atropurpurea.

Purple Avens Geum rivale.
" Boneset Eupatorium purpureum.
" Foxglove Digitalis purpurea.
" Willow Herb Lythrum salicaria.
Purvain Verbena hastata.
Putty Root Corallorhiza hyemalis.
Pyramid Flower Frasera walteri.
Coculus palmatus.
Pyretbrum Root Anacyclus pyrethrum.
Quaking Aspen Populus tremuloides.
Quassia Simaruba excelsa.
Queen of the Meadow Eupatorium purpureum.
Queen's Delight Stillingia sylvatica.
" Root « «
Quick Grass Triticum repens.
« «
Quince Seed Cydonia vulgaris.

io6 Botanical Index.
Quitch Grass Triticum repens.
Quiver Leaf. Populus tremuloides.
Racine a Becquet Geranium maculatum.
Raccoon Berry Podophyllum peltatum.
Radish, "Water Nasturtium amphibium.
Rag Weed Ambrosia artemisa^folia.
Raspberry, Ground Hydrastis canadensis.
" Leaves Rubus strigosus.
Rattlebush Baptisia tinctoria.
Rattle Root Macrotys racemosa.
U M Cimicifuga racemosa.
U M Cicuta virosa.
Rattlesnake Root Goodyara pubescens.
« «« Nabulus alba.
« « Cimicifuga racemosa.
« «« Polygala senega.
« " Violet ... Erythronium Americanum.

Rattlesnake Violet Liatris squarrosa.
Rattlesnake's Master. Eryngium aquaticum.
Agave Virginica.
M Liatris squarrosa.
Red Alder Alnus rubra.
" Archangel Lycopus Virginicus.
" Balm Monarda didyma.
" Bark Cinchona rubra.
" Berry Panax quinquefolia.
Arctostaphylos uva ursi.
" Blood Root Sanguinaria canadensis.
" Cardinal Flower- Lobelia cardinalis.
« " Plant a «
" Cedar Jiuiiperus Virginiana.

s
" Century Sabbatia angularis.
" Clover Trifolium pratense.
" Cockscomb Amaranthus hypochondriachus.

io8 Botanical Index.
Red Cohosh Actea rubra.
" Elm Ulmus fulva.
" Oak Bark Quercus rubra.
" Osier Cornus sericea.
" Pepper Capsicum annuum.
" Puccoon Sanguinaria canadensis.
" Rod Cornus sericea.
" Root Sanguinaria canadensis.
" Stalked Aster Aster puniceus.
" Tag Alder Alnus rubra.
" "Willow Cornus sericea.
Rhatany Krameria triandra.
Rheumatism "Weed.. . Chimaphila umbellata.
u M Aster puniceus.
Rib Grass Plantago major.
Rich Weed Collinsonia canadensis.
Cicuta virosa.
Robin Run the Hedge Cimicifuga racemosa.
Galium aparine.
Robin's Rye Polytrichum juniperinum.
Rock Fern - Adiantum pedatum.
Rockbrake Pteris atropurpurea.
Rock Parsley Petroselinum sativum.
Polypodium vulgare.
Cistus canadensis.
U M Helianthemum canadense.
Roman Chamomile Anthemis nobilis.
" "Wormwood Ambrosia artemisaefolia.
Rose-colored Silk "Weed Asclepias incarnata.
Rosemarinus Rosmarinus officinalis.
Rosemary u «
" Marsh Statice Caroliniana.
Centaurea Americana.
Sabbatia angularis.
no Botanical Index.
Rose Willow Cornus sericea.
Bound-leaved Consump Pyrola umbellata.

tion Plant
Round-leaved Dogwood Cornus circinata.
" " Pyrola Pyrola umbellata.
Royal Ocymum Ocymum basilicum.
Rue Ruta graveolens.
Rum Cherry Prunus Virginiana.
Sabbatia Sabbatia angularis.
Safflower Carthamus tinctorius.
Saffron, American u u
" Foreign Crocus sativus.
Spanish « «
Sage Salvia officinalis.

1
Sage of Jerusalem Pulmonaria officinalis.
Saint Johnswort Hypericum perforatum.
Salt Rheum Weed Chelone glabra.
Sambucus canadensis. x
Botanical Index. i11
Sampscus Majoram Origanum majorana.
Sampson Snake Root Gentiana catesbaei.
Sangrel Aristolochia serpentaria.
Sanicle Cinchona officinalis.
" Black Sanincula marilandica.
Sarsaparilla, Honduras... Smilax officinalis.
" American... Aralia nudicaulis.
Sassafras Laurus sassafras.
Sassafras officinalis.
Bark Sassafras radicis cortex.
Savine Juniperus sabina.
Savoyan Galium aparine.
Saxafrax Laurus sassafras.

1
Saxifrage Pimpinella saxifraga.
Scabish... Oenothera biennis.

« Erigeron purpurea.
" canadense.
Scabius, Sweet Erigeron Philadelphicum.
Scabwort Inula helenium.
Scarlet Berry Solanum dulcamara.
Scarlet Pimpernel Anagallis arvensis.
Sclarea Salvia sclarea.
ScokeRoot Phytolacca decandra.
Scrofula Plant Scrophularia lateriflora.
" Weed Helianthemum canadense.
Scullcap Scutellaria lateriflora.
Scurvy Grass Cochlearia officinalis.
Sea Ash Axalia nudicaulis.
" Lavender Statice Caroliniana.
Seaside Balsam Croton eleuteria.
Seathrift Statice Caroliniana.
Self Heal Prunella Pennsylvania.
Senega Polygala senega.
« U
Senna, Alexandria Cassia acutifolia.
" marilandica.
" Wild « u
Serpentaria Aristolochia serpentaria.
Setterswort Helleborus foetidus.
Seven Barks Hydrangea arborescens.
Sheep Berry Viburnum opulus.
" Laurel Kalmia angustifolium.
" Poison « a
" Sorrel Oxalis acetosella.
Shepherd's Purse.. Thlapsus bursa pastoris.
Shin Leaf- Pyrola rotundifolia.
Short Styled Sweet Cicily Osmorrhiza brevistylis.
Shotbush Aralia nudicaulis.
Shrub Yellow Root Zanthoriza apiifolia.
Shrubby Bittersweet Celastrus scandens.
" Sweet Fern Comptonia asplenifolia.

1 14 Botanical Index.
Local or Common Names Botanical or Officinal names.
Shrubby Trefoil Ptelea trifoliata.
Side-saddle Plant Sarracenia purpurea.
Silk Weed Root Asclepias syriaca.
Silky-leaved Dogwood... Cornus sericea.
Silver Leaf. Stillingia sylvatica.
Simaruba Simaruba excelsa.
Simplers Joy Verbena hastata.
Skavish Erigeron purpureum.
Skoka Dracontium fatidum.
Phytolacca decandra.
Skoke Root « «
Skunk Cabbage Dracontium fxtidum.
Symplocarpus fcetidus.
" Weed
Slender-spiked Liatris Liatris spicata.
Slipperry Elm Ulmus fulva.
Small Burnet Saxifrage. Pimpinella saxifraga.

Botanical Index.
Smart Weed Polygonum hydropiper.
Smellage Ligusticum levisticum.
Smooth Alder Alnus rubra.
" Sumach. Rhus glabra.
Snakebite Trillium pendulum.
Snakehead Chelone glabra.
Snake Root, Black Cimicifuga racemosa.
Macrotys
M Birthwort. Aristolochia serpentaria.
Button Eryngium aquaticum.
Liatris spicata.
Canada Asarum canadensis.
Corn Eryngium aquaticum.
M Liatris spicata.
Polygala senega.
M Seneka ... « «
« Virginia.. Aristolochia serpentaria.

n6 Botanical Index.
Snake Root, White Eupatorium aromaticum.
u u u Aristolochia serpentaria.
« " Wild Asarum canadensis.
Snake Weed Cicuta virosa.
Arctostaphylos uva ursL
Snapping Hazelnut Hamamelis Virginica.
Snap Weed Benzoin odoriferum.
Snargel Aristolochia serpentaria.
u Arctostaphylos uva ursi.
Snowball Viburnum opulus.
Soupwort Saponaria officinalis.
Solomon's Seal Convallaria multiflora.
Sorrel, Sheep Oxalis acetosella.
Sour Dock Rumex crispus.
Southern Gentian Gentiana catesbaei.
" Wood Artemisia abrotanum.
Spanish Chamomile Anacyclus pyrethrum.

Spanish Root Glycirrhiza glabra.
" Saffron Crocus sativus.
Spatter Dock Nuphar advena.
Spearmint Mentha viridis.
Veronica officinalis.
Spice Berry Gaultheria procumbens.
u M Laurus benzoin.
" Bush « «
(( « Benzoin odoriferum.
" Wood Laurus benzoin.
Spicy Wintergreen Gaultheria procumbens.
Spignet ., Aralia racemosa.
Nard.
Spiked Loose Strife Lythrum salicaria.
Spikenard Aralia racemosa.
M Nard.
Spindle Bush Euonymus atropurpureus.

n8 Botanical Index.
Spindle Tree Euonymus atropurpureus.
Spleenwort Asplenium angustifolium.
" Bush Comptonia asplenifolia.
" Leaved Gale « «
Split Rock Heuchera Americana.
Spoonwood Kalmia latifolia.
Spotted Alder Hamamelis Virginica.
' Cardus Centaurea benedicta.
" Comfrey Pulmonaria officinalis.
" Cowbane Cicuta maculata.
" Cranebill Geranium maculatum.
" Geranium « «
" Lungwort Pulmonaria officinalis.
" Thistle Centaurea benedicta.
Square Monarda didyma.
" Stalk Scrophularia nodosa.
Squaw Mint Hedeoma pulegioides.

Orobanche uniflora.
(( M Caulophyllum thalictroides.
U « Cimicifuga racemosa.
M 11 Macrotys racemosa.
Stalk Monarda didyma.
" Vine Mitchella repens.
" Weed Senecio obovatus.
" aureus.
«( « Erigeron purpureum.
Staff Tree Celastxus scandens.
" Vine « »
Stagger Weed Corydalis formosa.
Star Bloom Spigelia marilandica.
" Grass Aletris farinosa.
" Root u «
" Thistle Centaurea benedicta.
" Wort Helonias dioica.

Local or Common Names. BOTANICAL OR OFFICINAL NAMES.
Delphinium staphisagria.
Steeple Bush Spiraea tomentosa.
Stickwort Agrimonia eupatoria.
Saint Johnswort Hypericum perforatum.
Stillingia Stillingia sylvatica.
Stinking Balm Hedeoma pulegioides.
« Chamomile Anthemis cotula.
" Pothos Dracontium foetidum.
Stink Weed Datura stramonium.
Stinking Weed Chenopodium anthelminticum.
Stone Mint Cunila mariana.
" Root Collinsonia canadensis.
Storksbill Geranium maculatum.
Datura stramonium.
Strawberry Leaves Fragaria Virginiana.
" Tree Euonymus atropurpureus.
Prinos verticillatus.
Striped Alder Hamamelis Virginica.
Succory, "Wild Centaurea Americana.
Sumach, Pennsylvania.... Rhus glabrum.
" Smooth « «
« Upland «« «
Summer Savory Satureja hortensis.
« Aralia spinosa.
Swallow Root Asclepias tuberosa.
Alnus rubra.
" Cabbage Dracontium Icetidum.
" Dogwood Cornus sericea.
" Hellebore Helleborus Americana.
" Laurel Kalmia glauca.
" Milkweed Asclepias incamata.
" Sassafras Cornus circinata.
" Spleenwort Asplenium angustifolium.

Sweat Root Polemonium reptans.
Sweating Plant Eupatorium perfoliatum.
Sweet Balm Melissa officinalis.
«« Dracocephalum canariense.
M Balsam... Gnaphalium polycephalum.
« Basil Ocymum basilicum.
Sweet Bay Laurus nobilis.
«( Bitter Triosteum perfoliatum.
« Bugle Lycopus Virginicus.
M Bush Comptonia asplenifolia.
M " Ferry « «
M Cicily Osmorrhiza brevistylis.

« Clover Melilotus officinalis.
it Elder Sambucus canadensis.
« Elm Ulmus fulva.
M Fern Comptonia asplenifolia.
M « Bush « a
Local or Common Names. Botanical oh Officinal Names.
Sweet Flag Acorus calamus.
" Flag Root Calamus aromaticus.
" Gale Myrica gale.
" Marjoram Origanum majorana.
" Rush Acorus calamus.
" Scabious Erigeron Philadelphicum.
" Scented Golden

Rod Solidago odora.
Sweet-scented Water
Lily Nymphaea odorata.
Sweet Willow Myrica gale.
" Wood Glycirrhiza glabra.
Tackanmhak Populus balsamifera.
Tag Alder, Red Alnus rubra.
Tall Cone Flower Rudbeckia laciniata.
" Veronica Leptandria Virginica.
Tansy Tanacetum vulgare.
" Double " crispus.

Tea, Mountain Gaultheria procumbens.
Tea Berry tt a
Tetterwort Chelidonium majus.
M M Sanguinaria canadensis.
Texas Sarsaparilla Menispennum "
Thimble Berry Rubus occidentalis.
" Weed Rudbeckia laciniata.
Thistle, Blessed Centaurea benedicta.
" Root a « <
Thorn Apple Datura stramonium.
Thorough Root Eupatorium perfoliatum.
" Stem « «
" Wax u a
" " Stem . u « u
" Wort a u
" " Root tt a
Thousand Leaves Achillea millefolium.

Botanical index. 125
Three-leaved Spirea Gillenia trifoliate.
Throat Root Geum rivale.
K M " Virginianum.
Thymus vulgaris.
Thymus « «
Tick Weed Hedeoma pulegioides.
Toad Max Antirrhinum linaria.
" Lily.. Nymphaea odorata.
Tobacco, Indian Lobelia inflata.
Tochillies Capsicum annuum.
Aralia spinosa.
" Tree tt «
Geranium maculatum.
Touch Me Not
Trailing Arbutus Epigaea repens.
" Gaultheria Gaultheria procumbens.

t26 Botanical Index.
Tree Primrose (Enothera biennis.
Trembling Poplar Populus tremuloides.
True Unicorn Root Aletris farinosa.
Trumpet Weed Eupatorium purpureum.
« « Lactuca elongata.
Asclepias tuberosa.
Tulip Bearing Poplar Liriodendron tulipifera.
" Tree Bark « «
Turkey Corn Corydalisformosa.
Tephrosia corydalis.
" Pea Corydalisformosa.
M M Tephrosia Virginiana.
Curcuma longa.
« Hydrastis canadensis.
Arum triphyllum.
" Wild t( «
Chelone glabra.
Turtle Head Chelone glabra.
Umbil Root Cypripedium pubescens.
Uncum Senecio aureus.
Unicorn's Horn Helonias dioica.
Spigelia marilandica.
Upland Sumach Rhus glabra.
Uva TJrsi Arctostaphylos uva ursi.
Valerian Valeriana officinalis.
" American Cypripedium pubescens.
Various-leaved Fleabane Erigeron heterophyllum.
Vegetable Antimony Eupatorium perfoliatum.
" Sulphur Lycopodium clavatum.
Velvet Leaf. Cissampelos pareira.
Veratrum Viride Helleborus Americana.
Verbena Verbena officinalis.
" Nettle-leaved " urticifolia.
Vermont Snake Root Asarum canadense.

Veronica Leptandria Virginica.
Vervain Verbena officinalis.
" Nettle-leaved " urticifolia.
" Blue " hastata.
Vine Maple Menispermum canadense.
Violet Bloom Solanum dulcamara.
Virginia Catch Fly Silene Virginica,
" Hoarhound Lycopus Virginicus.
" Snake Root Aristolochia serpentaria.
" Speedwell Veronica officinalis.
Leptandria Virginica.
« Winter Berry Prinos verticillatus.
Virgin's Bower Clematis Virginica.
Wafer Ash Ptelea trifoliata.
Waahoo Euonymus atropurpureus.
Wake Robin Arum triphyllum.
Trillium pendulum.
Wandering Milk Weed. .. Apocynum androsaemifolium.
Water Avens Geum rivale.
" ûgle Lycopus Europeus.
" Cabbage Nymphaea odorata.
" Carrot Daucus carota.
" Clover Trifolium repens.
" Cress Nasturtium amphibium.
" Cup Saracenia purpurea.
" Dock Rumex aquaticus.
" Eryngo Eryngium aquaticum.
" Hemlock Conium maculatum.
(( (( Cicuta virosa.
U (( CEnanthe phellandrium.
" Hoarhound Lycopus Virginicus.
" Europeus.
" Lily Nymphaea odorata.
" Melon Seed Cucurbita citrullus.

13° Botanical Index.
Water Nymph Nymphaea odorata.
" Parsnip Sium nodiflorum.
M M Cicuta virosa. ^
Polygonum punctatum.
M «t " hydropiper.
" Plantain Alisma plantago.
" Radish Nasturtium amphibium.
" Shamrock Menyanthes trifoliata.
Wax Berry .". Myrica cerifera.
" Myrtle u a
" Work Celastrus scandens.
Way Bread Plantago major.
White Ash Bark Fraxinus acuminata.
" Avens Geum Virginianum.
" Balsam Gnaphalium polycephalum.
" Beads Actea alba.
" Canella Canella alba.

White Cap Spiraea tomentosa.
" Clover Trifolium pratense.
« Cohosh Actea alba.
« Flux Root Asclepias tuberosa.
" Gentian. Triosteum perfoliatum.
" Hellebore Veratrum album.
" Hoarhound Marrubium vulgare.
" Indian Hemp Asclepias incarnata.
" Leaf Chimaphila umbellata.
Spiraea tomentosa.
" Lettuce Nabulus albus.
" Oak Bark Quercus alba.
" Pond Lily Nymphasa odorata.
Populus tremuloides.
M Root Asclepias tuberosa.
" Sanicle Aristolochia serpentaria.

White Sanicle Arctostaphylos uva ursi.
" Snake Root Aristolochia serpentaria.

u a Eupatorium aromaticum.
" Tubrous-rooted Asclepias tuberosa.

Swallowwort...
Verbena urticifolia.
" "Walnut Juglans cinerea.
" Willow Salix alba.
" Wood Liriodendron tulipifera.
Wickup Epilobium angustifolium.
Wild Allspice Laurus benzoin.
" Angelica Benzoin odoriftrum.

« «« Angelica atropurpurea.
" Archangel it a
" Basil Cunila mariana.
" Calandine Impatiens fulva and pallida.
" Carrot Daucus carota.
" Chamomile Anthemis cotula.

Botanical Index. i33
Wild Cinnamon Canella alba.
« Cherry Bark Prunus Virginiana.
Coffee Triosteum perfoliatum.
« Columbo Frasera walteri.
M Arctostaphylos uva ursL
(( Dwarf Elder Aralia hispida.
M Ginger Asarum canadensis.
U Hydrangea Hydrangea arborescens.
« Hyssop... Verbena hastata.
« Indigo Baptisia tinctoria.
M Ipecac Triosteum perfoliatum.
M M Euphorbia ipecacuanha.
M Jalap Convolvulus panduratus.
« Jessamine Gelseminum sempervirens.
(( Lemon Podophyllum peltatum.
M Lettuce Pyrola rotundifolia.
M K Lactuca sativa.
Local o« Common Names. Botanical or Officinal Names.
Wild Liquorice Smilax officinalis.
« Mandrake Podophyllum peltatum.
" Marjoram Origanum majorana.
" Fink Silene Virginica.
" Potato Convolvulus panduratus.
" Red Raspberry Rubus strigosus.
" Rhubarb Convolvulus panduratus.
M Sarsaparilla Aralia nudicaulis.
" Scamony Convolvulus panduratus.
" Succory Sabbatia angularis.
t« « Centaurea Americana.
" Tobacco Lobelia inflata.
« Turnip Arum triphyllum.
« « Asarum canadense.
" Yam Dioscorea villosa.
Willow Bark Salix alba.

Willow Herb, Hooded Scutellaria lateriflora.
" Rose Cornus sericea.
Wind Flower Anemone pratensis.
" Root Asclepias tuberosa.
Windwort « tt
" Root « «
Wing Seed Ptelea trifoliata.
Winter Berry Prinos verticillatus.
" Bloom Hamamelis Virginica.
" Clover Mitchella repens.
" Fern Pteris atropurpurea.
Wintergreen Gaultheria procumbens.
" American Chimaphila umbellata.
" Pink Epigaea repens.
Witch Grass Triticum repens.
Witch Hazel Hamamelis Virginica.
Veratrum viride.
"Wolfsbane Aconitum napellus.
Wood Betony Pedicularis canadensis.
" Sorrel Oxalis acetosella.
Gelsiminum sempervirens.
Woody Nightshade Solanum dulcamara.
Worm Goose Foot Chenopodium anthelminticum.
" Grass Spigelia marilandica.
" Seed Chenopodium anthelminticum.
« u Spigelia marilandica.
" Wood Artemisia absinthium.
Yarrow Achillea millefolium.
Yaw Root..... Stillingia sylvatica.
Yellow Adder's Tongue Erythronium Americanum.
" Broom Baptisia tinctoria.
" Bugle Ajuga chamaepithys.
" Dock Rumex crispus.

Yellow-flowered Rhodo-
Rhododendon chrysanthemum.
Local or Common Nambs. Botanical or OfriONAL Names.
Yellow Gentian Gentiana lutea.
Frasera walteri.
" Jessamine Gelseminum sempervirens.
" Melilot Melilotus officinalis.
" Moth Verbascum thapsus.
" PariUa Menispermum canadense.
. " Fond Lily Nuphar advena.
" Fuccoon Hydrastis canadensis.
" Root « «
« « Coptis trifolia.
Zanthoriza apiifolia.
" Snake Leaf. Erythronium Americanum.
" Toad Flax Anterrhinum linaria.

" Weed Ranunculus acris.
" Wood Zanthoxylumfraxineum.

Aralia spinosa.
Zanthoriza Rumex aquaticus.
Zedoary Root Zedoary radix.

B. Keith & Ccs
COMBINED ACTIVE PRINCIPLES OF MEDICINAL PLANTS.

Put up in bottles of one ounce, avoirdupois, and securely sealed,
to protect them from the atmosphere.
POWDERS. Cypripedin, Juglandin, Stillingin,
Aconitin, Digitalin, Leontodin, Trilliin,
Ampelopsin, Dioscorein, Leptandrin, Veratrin,
Alnuin, Euonymin, Lupulin, Viburnin,
Aletrin, Eupatorin, ) Lycopin, Xanthoxylin.
Apocynin, (Perfo.) 5 Macrotin, PILLS.
Atropin, Eupatorin, ) Menispennin, Xanthoxylin, in Pills,
Asclepin, (Purpu.) S Myricin, Comp. Podophyllin Pills.
Baptisin, Frazerin, Phytolacin,
Barosmin, Gelsemin, Podophyllin, OILS.
Caulophyllin, Geraniin, Populin, Oil of Capsicum,
Cerasein, Gossypiin, Prunin, " Engeron,
Chelonin, Hamamelin, Rhein, " Populus,
ChimaphiUin, Helonin, Rhusin, " Stillingia,
Collinsonin, Hydrastin, Rumin, " Solidago,
Colocynthin, Hyoscyamin, Sanguinarin, " Xanthoxylum,
Cornin, Irisin, Scutellarin, " Lobelia,
Corydalin, Jalapin, Senecin, Oleo-Resin of Lobelia.
CONCENTRATED TINCTURES.
These are much stronger than any other fluid preparations made from the same material,
ut up in bottles of 2 oz.t 8 oz., and 1 lb.
CONCENTRATED ORGANIC MEDICINES.

Being a Practical Exposition of the Therapeutical properties and Clinical Employment ofthe
combined Proximate Medicinal Constituents of Indigenous and Foreign Medicinal Plants.
Together with a brief history of Crude Organic Remedies, Constituents of Plants, Concen
trated Medicines, Officinal Preparations, etc. By Grover Coe, M. D. Octavo, pp. 446.
Price, $1.25. Postage, 24 cents extra.
This is the most complete work upon the Concentrated Medicines yet issuedfrom the press.
It is full, yet terse, concise, and eminently practical. To all who wish to keep pace with
progressive therapeutic science, this work is an indispensable acquisition.
We will furnish gratis, upon application, a copy of our " Manual of the Active Prin
ciples of Indigenous and Foreign Medicinal Plants," containing short accounts of
each preparation, with properties, uses, doses, etc. Address all communications to
B. KEITH & CO.
Box 1759 P. O. 41 Liberty Street, New-York
To Physicians and Druggists.
REED, CARNRICK & 4NDRUS,
J|[anttfactering ^herniate Jârma^te

J V
JÔ. 198 jÛLTON JSTr\EF.T.
Out List comprises a full line of Miscellaneous Articles, such as
Elixirs, Syrups, Wines,Glyceroles,
Pepsin and Pancreatine Preparations.

ALSO, A. COMPLETE LIST OF
FLUID EXTRACTS & SUGAR-COATED PILLS.
All goods of our manufacture are kept strictly and invariably up to

the highest standard.
Our Fluid Extracts are made by the best processes known. We do
not (as many claim) use the same apparatus for the manufacture of all
Fluid Extracts, but adapt the apparatus and mode of manufacture to the
nature and character of the Drug.
In the manufacture of Sugar-Coated Pills, we use nothing in the
coating but Pure Double-Refined Sugar; and deprecate, as highly injuri
ous, all such insoluble substances as Terra Alba, White Wax, &c. We
coat our Pills while the mass is quite soft, thus rendering them readily
soluble in the stomach.
We manufacture and Sugar-Coat Pills to order in quantities of 3000
and upwards.
Price Lists and Discounts ofour Preparations will be gladly furnished
upon application.
P. W. ENGS & SONS
WINE MERCHANTS,
131 Front Street, New- York.
IMPORT
BRANDIES,
From the old houses of Otard, Dupuy & Co., J. Hennessy
& Co., and J. & F. Martell, and Pinet, Castillon & Co.,
Cognac ; Pellevoisin Freres, La Rochelle, France ; also,
selections by their friends in London, from the Docks ; in
Half Pipes, Quarter, Fifth and Eight Casks.
Also : The largest Assortment of grades from J. Hennessy
& Co., J. & F. Martell, Otard, Dupuy & Co., and Pinet,
Castillon & Co., to be found in the U. S. in Cases.
JAMAICA RUMS,
The best selections from London Docks, of high flavor and
proof, in puncheons, hhds., bbls. and Half Bbis.
ST. CROIX RUMS,

In puncheons and barrels, celebrated "LB" brands, both new
and very old.
" MEDER SWAN GIN,"
In half pipes, bbls. and Half Bbls., at Agents' prices.
SCOTCH MALT WHISKEY,

J. Ramsey & Ardbeg, in pun's, hf. pun's, bbls. and Half Bbls.
IRISH MALT WHISKEY, CORRIGAN& Co.

From the celebrated " Ballymony " Distillery, in half pun's
and bbls.
AGENTS in the UNITED STATES for OLD TOM GIN,
From Sir R. Burnett & Co., London, in pun's, half pun's,
bbls. and Cases.
f. f. f NGS C> jS ONS,
WINE MERCHANTS,
131 Front Street, cor. of Pine, New York.

IMPORT
BORDEAUX CLARETS AND WHITE WINES,
In wood and glass, an unsurpassed assortment of every grade
from G. Preller & Co., and Cannot Fils & Co., in Cases
and Casks.
SHERRY, PORT, MADEIRA and TENERIFFE WINES,
Either for home trade or export.
All the leading brands of CHAMPAGNE, viz.:

" G. H. Mumm & Co.," " Heidsieck," H. Piper & Co.
" L. ROEDERER," " MOET & CHANDON."
" Veuve Clicquot," " L. Delmonico," Pommery & Greno,
and others. Due de Montebello, Extra Sec.
SPECIAL AGENTS FOR HOCKS AND MOSELLES,
Still and Sparkling, from Deinhard & Co., Coblentz.
Also, GERMAN SELTERS WATER, imported in Stone Jugs.
Sole Receivers BURGUNDY WINE, ph. Andre & Jos. Voillot.
Deal in all goods known to Wine and Spirit Merchants, and can always furnish to the trade
Wines of every grade, in condition for immediate use.
A Speoialty made of SEAL Bourbon & Bye Whiskeys, Apple Jaok & Peach Brandy.
WE ARE OFFERING
PURE NEW AND OLD BOURBON & RYE WHISKEYS SUITED
TO DRUGGISTS' USE, AT VERY MODERATE PRICES.
ALSO, AT MODERATE PRICES,
SHERRY WINES "PURE," FROM CADIZ & PORT ST. MARY'S.
These are genuine Sherry Wines, entirely clean in flavor, and free from all extraneous
matter, from J. Jimenez & Co., and other houses, in Quarters and Octaves.
All our goods are as represented.
New-York, Sept. 1, 1872.
For Price Lists we refer to the back part of Messrs. W. H. Schieffelin & Co. and A. B.
Sands & Co's Catalogues.
THE BEST FAMILY MEDICINE OUT.
GILL'S
Siliottf & Liref Pill*,
, RECOMMENDED BY THE FACULTY.
The most effective remedy for Bilious and Liver Complaints, Indigestion,
Loss of Appetite, Sick Headache, Giddiness, Drowsiness, Spasms,
and in fact; all Disorders of the Stomach and Bowels ; and
where an aperient is required, nothing can be better.
PREPARED BY E. GILL, GREAT BEND, PENH1

In Boxesi at 25 cents Each.
TO BE HAD OF ALL MEDICINE VENDERS.
TESTIMONIALS.
New Milford, November ad, 1868.
Mv Dear Sir :—I have used your pills in my family for the past six months, and can
cordially recommend them to others. Respectfully yours,
jno, A. Jerome,
To Mr. E. Gill, Great Bend, Pa. Rector of St. Mark's Church.
Mr. E. Gill, Washington, D. C.
Dear Sir:—I have had occasion to test your "Bilious and Liver Pills," and can
recommend them to the public as a safe, easy and efficient remedy for all Bilious affections,
and a medicine which ought to be found in every house. Rev. W. H. Sigston.
Doct E. Gill, New-York, August, 187a.
Sir:—It is now more than our years since I commenced selling your pills; since then I
have sold several gross, and I have never yet seen a single case in which they did not give
entire satisfaction. I have used them myself, and in my family, and I consider them equal
if not superior to any other preparation for liver complaints. Very respectfully,
Allan Pollock.
We, the Undersigned, can, with Thousands of Others, fully
Endorse the above Certificates.
Rev. J. B. McCreary, Great Bend, Pa. Hon. S. B. Chase. Great Bend, Pa.
Rev. D. M. Rankin, " " " G. F. Thompson, Esq., Sup't S. & B. R. R.
Rev. A. F. Harding, Barton, N. Y. E.*S. Funnell, Esq.. Albany, N. Y.
L. H. Whittlesey, late Ed. N. Pennsylvaniati. J. H. Dusenbury, Esq., Great Bend, Pa.
Dr. Lewis, Binghamton (Chaplain U. S. N.). Mrs. David Thomas, " " "
Lee & Conklin. Binghamton, N. Y. Rev. Hiram Hazard, Windsor, N. Y.
Rev. I. N- Pardee, Great Bend, Pa. R. T. Stephens, Great Bend, Pa.
Ofdef/* fey JVIkil fVotuptly Attended to.
Electrical Instruments.
GALYANO-FABADIC HAMACTDM6 CO.
167 East 34th Street, New York,

By special appointment Electrical Instrument Makers to the New York State Hospital for
Nervous Diseases.
MANUFACTURERS OF
PORTABLE ELECTRO-MAGNETIC MACHINES,
PORTABLE GALVANIC BATTERIES,
GALVANO-CAUSTIC BATTERIES,
PERMANENT GALVANIC BATTERIES, for Hosl
pitals and General Practitioners.
ELECTRODES, OF ALL DESCRIPTIONS.
We respectfully refer to the following eminent Physicians :

JTew York. ^TLANTA, pA.
Prof. W. A. HAMMOND, M. D. W. F. WESTMORELAND, M. D.
Prof. LEWIS A. SAYKE, M. D. T. 8. POWELL, M. D.
Prof. E. C. SEQUIN, M. D.
Prof. ALEX. B. MOTT, M. D. pLEYELAND, p.
J. J. CRANE, M. D.
Drs. BEARD A ROCKWELL. ALLEYN E. MAYNARD, M. D
Philadelphia, Rochester, Jf. y.
Prof. S. WEIR MITCHELL, M. D. E. M. MOORE, M. D.
Prof. B. HOWARD RAND, M. D. J. N. ANDERSON, M. D.
G. W. WARD, M. D.
J3UFFALO, Jf. y.
JJNIYERSITY OF yiROlNIA, Prof. J. F. MINER, M. D.
Prof. J. L. CABELL, M. D.
JJOSTON.
piNCINNATI. alfred c. garratt, m. d.
Prof. JAS. T. WHITTAKER, M. D. JTashville, Jenn.
Prof. ROBERT BARTHOLOW, M. D.
F. A. ANDERSON, M. D. Prof. PAUL F. EVE, M. D.
îuGUSTA, pA. JVEW pRLEANS, pA.
Prof. G. W. RAINS, M. D. WM. F. LEACH, M. D.
SEND FOR CIRCULAR AND PRICE-LIST.
GEO. F. HAWKES,
MANUFACTURER OF
Fine Gold Pens,

Gold, Silver and Rubber Pencil Cases,
JJo, 66 Jâssau ^Street, jÊW-yoRK.
Hawkes' Patent and Only Perfect Fountain Pen

in the World.
THE "NE PLUS ULTRA" FOR WRITERS,

Pen, Pen-Holder and Inkstand Combined.
This Pen, which has been rapidly gaining favorwith the writing community,
is recommended to all who use ink, as a Perfect Invention. It has been
approved by writers in every portion of the civilized world, and excels all
others in the simplicity and perfection of its manufacture. It is less compli
cated, as it contains but one-half as many pieces as any other Fountain Pen
in use. An Ordinary Pen can be used in the holder,—not requiring one
particular kind of pen, as other Fountain Holders do. It is, without doubt,
The only Perfect Fountain Pen ever offered to the public.
Any one who uses a Pen—ladies or gentlemen—cannot do better than buy
one of these Pens, which can be purchased, with Fountain to write Ten
Hours, Gold Pen included, for the same price as an ordinary Gold Pen
and Holder,
AND WARRANTED TO GIVE A FLOW OF INK,
according to the pressure upon the paper, and capable of being regulated at
pleasure—can be carried in the pocket without breakage—is not affected by
temperature—made of hard Rubber, under Goodyear's Patent, and is
absolutely incorrodible.
ALWAYS READY. It is as portable and convenient for memorandums
and other uses as the ordinary pocket-pencil, and never liable to get out of
order. The Gold Pens attached to the Fountains are of the best quality
(16 carats fine), and will give satisfaction to the most fastidious penman.
Those wishing a superior article will do well to examine these before
purchasing the ordinary style of pen.
NONE T7SE BUT TO APPROVE.
Thousands of Testimonials have been given in its favor, by
THE first men of our country,
HOLDER FITS ANY PEN.
Prices of Holders, $2.00; $2.50; $3.00; and $3.50
SENT W MAIL.
HAYWARD SMITH,
Dealer in Imported -end Machine-cut
CORKS,
Of all descriptions, suitable for the use of Druggists, Brewers, and
Bottlers of Wines and Liquors. A good stock constantly
on hand at the old-established stand,
194 Water Street, near Fulton,
NEW-YORK.
Lists of Prices and Diagrams of Sizes sent to any address.
HAYWARD SMITH,
Dealer in Corks, and
Manufacturer of Cork Life Preservers,
194 Water Street, near Fulton, New-York.
Joseph Gillott's Steel Pens

Sold by all Respectable Dealers throughout the World.
Each Pen is Stamped withthe MateMame, aMitsParMar Number.

THE WELL KNOWN NUMBERS
303, 404, 170, 351,

Having been assumed by other Makers, we Caution the Public to
ASK FOR GILLOTT'S.

An injuction against infringements of our right to the above numbers as
trade marks, was granted in 1867, and affirmed by the Court of
Appeals in Albany, January, 1872.
MANUFAOTUBEBS' WAREHOUSE AND SOLE AGEHOT,
91 John Street, N. Y., Joseph Grillott & Sons.
RHUS WINE,
Is noommendad for
J)ySFEPSIA, piARF^HCEA, ^LEEDING ÎLES,

^STHMA, ^ JÊRYOUS ^R^STRATION.
Its Antiseptic Properties Overcome
THE SEVEREST CASES OF SPOTTED AND TYPHOID FEVER,
Cures Sore Throat,
SORE MOUTH, AND CHILLS AND FEVER.

REFERENCES:
Win. W. Strew, M.D.; John H. Griscom, M.D. ; E. Guernsey, M.D.; John F. Gray, M.D.
Druggists: Hall&Ruckel; Caswell, Hazard & Co. ; C. N. Crittenton;
Wheeler, Patterson & Co., New-York.
Orders to E. G. HOLLAND, 62 Varick Street, New-York.
Established 1836.
H. PLANTEN & SON,
Improved French
\thim and Jfojttfo jjaate (mptg) âpsules,
No. 224 William Street,
NEW-YORK.
DETAILED LIST SENT ON APPLICATION.

Patented March 12, 1867.
A. A. CONSTANTINE'S
PERSIAN HEALING
FOR THE TOILET, BATH, AND NURSERY

THIS SOAP HAS NO EQUAL.
It preserves the Complexion fair, the Skin soft, flexible and
healthy ; it removes all Dandruff, preserves the Hair
soft and silky, and prevents it from falling off.
t Cures Pimples on. the -Face,
J ) ) J J
racked or Chapped Hands, Salt Rheum, Frosted Feet, Burns, Fresh Cu'
or Wounds of all kinds, all Diseases of the Scalp, Skin, and is
A GOOD SHAVING SOAP.
BALDNESS CURED.—I can recommend your Persian Healing
Soap for BALDNESS. It is bringing my hair in beautifully. I consider
it the best Hair Renovator in use.
M. H. Combs, 218 Atlantic St., Brooklyn, N. Y.
The wife of the Rev. N. Brown, twenty years a missionary in Southern
Asia, writes : We have been using your Soap in our family for Toilet pur
pose, and find its healing and cleansing qualities so far exceed our expecta
tions, or anything of the kind we have ever used before, that we cannot do
without it. Indeed, we find it the household remedy for almost everything.
If we get a bruise, cut or burn, the resort is immediately to the Constan-
tine Soap, and in some cases the cures have been wonderful.
Brooklyn City Orphan Asylum, March 9, 1872.
A. A. Constantine—Sir : We have used your Persian Healing Pine
Tar Soap in this institution the past three years, with the most unqualified
good results. We do not now have one-twentieth part the number of skin
diseases which we formerly had, and infectious or cutaneous diseases are
comparatively rare. I do not ascribe all these good results simply to the use
of your Soap alone; but I do place the soap in high esteem as a health
ful adjuvant to other treatment, and I recommend it generally for its good
hygienic qualities. Respectfully,
Joel W. Hyde, M. D., Acting Physician.
A Sample of One Dozen Bars sent, and Express paid, on receipt of $3.
Call or address
A. A. CONSTANTINE & CO.
43 Cortlandt St., New-York City. '
FIRST FLOOR UP STAIRS, FRONT OFFICE.
For sale by all dealers.
Special Agent wanted in each Town.
A. A. OONSTANTINE'S
PERSIAN HEALING
OR
PINE TAR SOAP.
Each Cake is Stamped "A. A. Constantine's Persian Healing, or
Pine Tar Soap. Patented March 12, 1867."
No other is Genuine.
To guard the people against fraud and deception, the portrait of A. A. Constantine, and
his signature, in ajac simile of his handwriting, will appear on all our circulars and fancy
boxes.
It cures Pimples on the Face, Cracked or Chapped Hands, Salt Rheum, Frosted Feet,
Burns, Fresh Cuts or Wounds of all kinds, all Diseases of the Scalp and Skin, and is a good
shaving soAp.
WHAT THOSE SAT WHO USE IT.
I have used your Persian Healing Soap in my practice extensively, and it has proved the
best healing soap I ever used. It has no equal as a soap for washing the heads and skin of
children. L. P. Aldrich, M. D., 19 Harrison Street, N. Y.
I have used the Tar Soap of Mr. A. A. Constantine, and think it a valuable preparation.
Good for the toilet as well as for the various medicinal purposes for which it is recommended.
Joseph S. Crane, M. D., 46 W. 34th Street, N. Y.
Messrs. A. A. Constantine 1
My wife has used your Persian Healing Soap for Erysipelas with the happiest result. 1
would recommend it as a proper and efficient adjuvant in the cure of many species ofchronic
cutaneous diseases. S. W. Marple, M. D., Elmira, N. Y.
It accomplishes all it claims. B. Hamilton, M. D., Saratoga, N. Y.
Of your Persian Healing Soap I can say : One of my young men cured pimples on his
face, ofmany months' standing, in ten days, leaving his face entirely smooth.
Otis Field, 125 Fulton Street, N. Y.
Mr. A. A. Constantine :
It has cured Keveral of my friends, who have suffered many years with Piles, one case of
ulceration of the neck of the womb, and many obstinate cutaneous diseases.
P. F. Pescud, M. D., Raleigh, N. C, March 3d, x868.
I have used it for the so-called Soldiers' Itch, and the Scalp was so much diseased as to
resemble an early stage of the *' Scald Head." There were patches an inch or more in
diameter, where the hair was already matted. The parts were washed with the Soap twice
a day, and the Scalp was smooth and well in a few days.
T. S. P. Lord, M. D., 101 Washington St, Chicago, IlL
I have used your Soap for Diseases of the Skin and Catarrh, and have found it superior to
any remedial agent I have ever used.
C. S. Goodrich, M. D., 34 Leroy St., N. Y.
J. H. T. King, Member of ike Royal College of Surgeons, England, writes : " It gives
me pleasure in certifying to the good qualities of your Soap. I use it for the Toilet and
Bathing, and prefer it to any other.
The wife of Rev. Dr. King, Missionary at Athens, Greece, writes: " I have used your
Soap for Rheumatism, and find it exceedingly good, and recommendit to all."
Your Persian Healing Soap will cure SaltRheum. I had it very badly fifteen years, and
your Soap has made a complete cure. G. M. Prall, 119 West St, N. Y.
ONE AGENT WANTED IN EACH TOWN.
A sample of one dozen bars sent, and Express paid, on receipt of $3.
Address
A. A. CONSTANTINE & CO.
43 CortUndt St., New York.
This book should be returned to
the Library on or before the last date
stamped below.
A fine of five cents a day is incurred
by retaining it beyond the specified
time.
Please return promptly.
I

A Botanical Index To All The Medicinal Plants

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BOUGHT FROM THE

AMEY RICHMOND SHELDON

VANZANDT & POLLOCK,

Importers of Pure Essential Oils, etc.,

Toilet Extracts, Colognes, Toilet Waters,

NEW AND DESIRABLE STYLES.

SOLE PROPRIETORS OF THE

EXT. DU MYOSOTIS, CAMELIA ODORATA,

EXTRACTS IN BULK A SPECIALTY.

A FULL LINE OF FINE ESSENTIAL OILS CONSTANTLY IN STOCK.

Barks, Roots, Skeds and Flowers Usually

Arranged in Alphabetical Order, with their Officinal

Francis Hart & Co., Printers, 12 and 14 College Place, N. Y.

Feeling the need of a work of this description in the daily-

WHOSE DIPLOMAS ARE GRANTED ONLY WHEN THE STUDENT

Chicago College of Pharmacy Chicago, 111.

Botanical or Officinal Names. Local or Common Names.

ACHILLEA MILLEFOLIUM Yarrow, Milfoil, Thousand Leaf.

ACONITUM NAPELLUS Aconite, Monkshood, Wolfsbane.

ACORUS CALAMUS Flag Root, Calamus, Sweet Flag,

ACTEA ALBA , White Cohosh, White Beads,

ACTEA RUBRA Red Cohosh, Banebeny.

ADIANTUM pedatum Maiden Hair, Rock Fern.

AGATHOTES chirayta .... Chiretta, Chirayta, Creata, Che-

AGAVE virginica Rattlesnakes Master, False Aloe,

AGRIMONIA eupatoria Common Agrimony, Cockle Burr,

AJUGA chamipithys Yellow Bugle, Ground Pine.

" REPTANS Common Bugle.

Botanical or Officinal Names. Local or Common Names.

ALETRIS FARINOSA Star Grass, Star Root, Blazing

ALISMA PLANTAGO Water Plantain.

ALNUS RUBRA Red Alder, Tag Alder, Swamp

ALTHAEA officinalis Marsh Mallows, Althea, Bis-

AMYGDALUS persica Peach Leaves, Nectarine.

AMARANTHUS hypo- t Prince's Feather, Red Cocks

AMBROSIA ARTEMISiEFOUA.. Pag Weed, Roman Wormwood,

ANACYCLUS pyrethrum Spanish Chamomile.

ANAGALLIS arvensis Scarlet Pimpernel, Poor-man's

Botanical or Officinal Names. Local or Common Names.

ANCHUSA TINCTORIA Alkanet, Bugloss, Dyers' Alka-

ANEMONE pratensis Meadow Anemone, Pasque Flow

ANGELICA ATROPURPUREA... Purple Angelica, High Angelica,

ANGUSTURA Angustura Bark.

ANTIRRHINUM linaria Toad Flax, Yellow Toad Flax,

ANTHEMIS cotula May Weed, Dog Fennel, Wild

" NOBILIS Roman Chamomile, Low Cham

APIUM PETROSELINUM Parsley Leaves and Seed.

APOCYNUM andros^mi- i Bitter Root, Dogsbane, Bitter

APOCYNUM CANNABINUM Indian Hemp, Black Hemp.

Botanical or Officinal Names. Local or Common Names.

ARALIA hispida Dwarf Elder, Wild Elder,

" RACEMOSA Spikenard, Petty-morel, Life of

" SPINOSA Angelica Tree Bark, Toothache

" NUDICAULIS Wild Sarsaparilla or American,

ARCTOSTAPHYLOS uva i Uva Ursi, Bearberry, Wild

ARISTOLOCHIA serpen-) Virginia Snake Root, Serpenta-

ARNICA MONTANA Arnica, Leopard-bane, Moun

ARTANTHE elongata Matico.

Botanical or Officinal Names. Local or Common Names.

ARTEMISIA ABROTANUM Southern Wood, Old Man, Boy's

" ABSINTHIUM Wormwood.