Latihan Menghitung Per Unit
Latihan Menghitung Per Unit
11 kV
M ld
66.5 MVA 57 MVA
10.45 kV 10.45 kV
4.631579
0.96800
6.26124
Untuk base baru, kita harus menghitung konversi dari old ke new base
L1 50 ohm 50 0.222222
Ld 80 10.45 0.6
Xg = 0.2 Xt = 0.13 Xl = 0.22
2
Iterasi 0 S = V I*
real imag mag sudut I = (S/V)*
Bus 1 1 0 1 0 V1 = V2 + Ix
Bus 2 1 0 1 0 V2 = V1 - Ix
Bus 3 1 0 1 0
Ld 0.72 0.348712 0.8 0.45103 real (V2) = real (V1) + img (S/V<-PF+
imag (v2) = img (v1) - real (S/V)<-PF+
Iterasi 1
real imag mag sudut P = sudut
Bus 1 1 0 1 0 Q = tegangan
Bus 2 0.964439 -0.09773 0.9693781109 -0.10099
Bus 3 0.939212 -0.16706 0.9539542632 -0.17603
Ld 0.72 0.348712 0.8 0.45103
Iterasi 2
real imag mag sudut
Bus 1 1 0 1 0
Bus 2 0.901488 -0.09773 0.9067696119 -0.10799 750
Bus 3 0.829863 -0.16706 0.846511579 -0.19866
Ld 0.72 0.348712 0.8 0.45103
Iterasi 3
real imag mag sudut
Bus 1 1 0 1 0
Bus 2 0.901488 -0.09773 0.9067696119 -0.10799
Bus 3 0.829863 -0.16706 0.846511579 -0.19866
Ld 0.72 0.348712 0.8 0.45103
90MVA
0,8 pu
11kV
100MVA
150kV
5 ohm
80MVA
0,9 PF
600 0.8
0.2
5
Zc = V/I = (X/Y)^0.5
X = 0.15 ohm/km
Y = 6 uS/km
Without Transposition With Transposition
u1 (pu) u2 (pu) u2/u1 (%) u1 (pu) u2 (pu) u2/u1 (%)
Terminal 6 1.063216 0.011693 1.099741 Terminal 6 1 6.81E-05 0.006811
Terminal 3 1.051638 0.012797 1.216863 Terminal 3 1.01 4.8E-05 0.004756
Terminal 7 1.045746 0.009878 0.944542 Terminal 7 1.031645 0.000118 0.011415
Terminal 4 1.044852 0.010908 1.043929 Terminal 4 1.054941 0.00015 0.014245
Terminal 8 1.029129 0.008645 0.840031 Terminal 8 1.04723 0.000128 0.012231
Terminal 2 1.026502 0.01625 1.583068 Terminal 2 1 6.95E-05 0.006945
Terminal 9 1.024463 0.007167 0.699577 Terminal 9 1.066087 0.000137 0.012875
Terminal 1 1.01 0.004094 0.405348 Terminal 1 1.047946 0.000116 0.011061
Terminal 1 1 0.009398 0.9398 Terminal 1 1.030876 0.000101 0.00984
Terminal 5 1 0.005914 0.591389 Terminal 5 1.025643 8.41E-05 0.008199
0.017753
0
0.2 ohm/km 1
1600 2
Ztotal 320 3
500 MVA 4
150 7.111111 11.11111 5
275 2.115702 3.305785 6
500 0.64 1 7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
20
22
23
25
24
22
23
20
20
18
20
19
22
27
26
25
20
22
12
21
17
16
15
20
23