27

FWATER

ABSORPTIVE RESERVOIR RIGID

8BOT TOM MATERIALS D--M BASE

/9

Figure 1. Dam-Water Foundation Rock System

 28

I0

00.9
as

E
a 0.7

~0.6-

N. a 05-Vibrat..in Period T lA

Q4 - Hsa height of dam in ft.

o E elastic modulus of
concrete in psi
*Q3
o .2
Q2

* 0.1
0 I I I I I I I I I
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
Mode Shape .,

Figure 2. Standard Mode Shape and Fundamental Period

for the Dam on a Rigid Foundation and Empty
Reservoir. After Chopra (1978)

.eee.. e ee =I = eII III

 29

1.7

E - 7xl1O6 psi

o 0
1.6

6
SE:5x10

E
o E
o 1.4- E z4xIO 6

0 0 E:3x 106
0 0vo
"0 1.3- Ez2xlO 6
"02 E<I x I06

0 0
00
- >

it

1.0
0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
Total Depth of Water,H
Height of Dam,Hs

Figure 3. Standard Values for R., the Ratio of Fundamental

Vibration Periods of ihe Dam with and without
Water. After Chopra (1978).
 30

1.7

1.6 -

, 1.5 ,-

(p 1.4
z
z
w
I-
D 1.3 -
z
w
-J

0
F
w 1.2
0-

1.1

1.0
0 I 2 3 4 5
Es/Ef
t I I I 1,I
o1 1/2 1/3 1/4 1/5
MODULI RATIO, Ef/E s

Figure 4. Standard Values for R , the Period Lengthening

Ratio Due to Dam-Foungation Rock Interaction.
After Fenves and Chopra (1986).
 31

0.35

0.30 -

7f •0.50
0.25 -
4A.0 0.25

4 0.20 0.1
eC,

z 0.15
S015-

0 .10
0
0

0.05

0 I 2 3 4 5
ES /Ef
I I I I i J
I 1/2 1/3 1/4 I/5
MODULI RATIO, Ef/E s

Figure 5. Standard Values for , the Added Damping Due

to Dam-Foundation Rock Interaction. After
Fenves and Chopra (1986).
 32

1.0

0 0.8-

0.60.99
5

S- 0.4

a.. 0.97
>w

0 .
0. 0.7

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8

gp /wH

Figure 6. Standard Plots for Variation of p over Depth or Water

for H/H = 1 and Various Values ol R 2 = s wr. After
Chopra T1978).
 331

Figure 7. Finite Element Mesh Generated by SDFDAM for DAM S130

 36

EARTHQUAKE EQ 1
1.2

C3
0.8
0.6-
I1

I
0.4-

0.2-

0 o
z -0.2-

S-0.4-

-0.6-

-0.8-

0 2 4 6 6 10 12 1'4 16s 18 20
T1ME. SEC.

EARTHQUAKE EQ 2
1.2-

0.6-

0 .
P 0.4-

0.2-

0
Z -0.2
0
0

0 2 1 6 8 10 12 1'4 16S 18S 20

7IME. SEC.

Figure 10. Horizontal Earthquake Time Histories