17 Circles III

Paper 1 5.
∠UTQ = ∠PQU
x = 75
1. x = 90
Answer: A
Answer: C
6. U
2.
115° T
R S x°
O x°
55°
65° x ° R
Q
Q
P
P

x° = 180° − 55° − 90° ∠QST = 115° − 65°

= 35° = 50°
x = 35 x° = ∠QST
Answer: B x = 50
Answer: B
3. E
F 7. Q

O y° O
115° 50° G

H 68° P
x°
E F G
y° = 360° − 115° − 50° − 90°
= 105° ∠QFP = 90°
y = 105 ∠PQF = 180° − 90° − 68°
= 22°
Answer: D
x° = ∠PQF
x = 22
4. G
Answer: D
F

O
E 70°

∠FOH = 180° – ∠EFO

= 180° – 90°
= 90°
Answer: B

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   Mathematics  SPM  Chapter 17

8. P ∠OFG = 180° – 20°

Q = 160°
R
S x° = 360° − 90° − 70° − 160°
x° 100° x = 40
O T
Answer: B

2.
J
x° = 360° − 90° − 90° − 100°
= 80°
O
x = 80
Answer: B

22°
44°
H
x°

9. 46° G
E F

H
G ∠FOG = 180° – 90° − 46°
F = 44°
100° x°
∠OFJ = 44 °
Q O

J 2
E
= 22°
x° = 90° − 22°
x = 68
x° = ∠HQE
= 100° Answer: C
x = 100
Answer: D 3. N

10. 35°

M
Q x°
35° 35°
O J K L
70°
∠LKM = ∠KNM
L M N
= 35°
QL and OM are parallel. x° = 180° − 35° − 35°
∠OQL = ∠NOM x = 110
= 70°
Answer: C
Answer: C

4.
H J K
x°
G

Paper 1 40°
F

1. 20° O
H

70° 160° x° G E
O 20°
F
35°
∠JOH = 2 × 20°
E
= 40°
x° = 180° − 90° − 40°
∠FOH = 2 × ∠FEH x = 50
= 2 × 35°
= 70° Answer: C

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  Mathematics  SPM  Chapter 17 

5. E 8. E F G
50°
68°
72° G 44°
72°

O x°
x°
68° 68°
H J H
72°
F
∠FHJ = ∠EFJ
J
= 68°
∠FEG = 72° ∠JFH = 180° – 68° – 68°
x° = 180° − 72° − 72° = 44°
x = 36 x° + 50° = 68° + 44°
x° = 112° – 50°
Answer: B x = 62
Answer: A
6. E F G H
p°
55°
K
65°
55° J
L
Paper 1
240°

1.
∠JLG = 55°
S
∠ELK = 360° − 240° – 55°
= 65° O 32°
65° + p° = 180° T 64°
p = 115
y°
Answer: C P Q R

∠QOT = 2 × 32°
7. = 64°
J y° = 180° − 90° − 64°
E = 26°
y = 26
y°
35°

Answer: C
110° 55° H
O

F 70° 2.

G
O
H
∠FOJ = 2 × 55° 2x ° x°
= 110° J
40°
180° – 110°
∠FJO = E F G
2
= 35° ∠JOF = 2x°
∠FJH = ∠HFG 2x° = 180° − 90° − 40°
= 70° 50°
x° = ––––
y° = 70° − 35° 2
y = 35 x = 25
Answer: C Answer: B

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   Mathematics  SPM  Chapter 17

3. J 6.
R
H
y°

x° 40° P 70° O
O G
40°

Q
F
E
∠QOR = 360° − 90° − 90° − 70°
∠OGH = 40° = 110°
x° = 180° − 90° − 40° 180° − 110°
y° = ––––––––––
x = 50 2
y = 35
Answer: B
Answer: A
4. T
S 7.
G

P x° 116° O 58° U
O 50° E

65°
Q x°
R F

∠QOS = 2 × 58°
= 116° 180° − 50°
x° = 360° − 90° − 90° − 116° ∠EFG = ––––––––––
2
x = 64 = 65°
Answer: D x° = 180° − 65°
x = 115
5. Answer: D
G
8.
40° 50° Q
O x° E
30°
50°

F P
x°
∠EGF = 90° − 40° 30° 35°
L M N
= 50°
x° = 180° − 50° − 50° ∠PMN = ∠MQP
x = 80 = 30°
x° = 180° − 30° − 35°
Answer: D
x = 115
Answer: C

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  Mathematics  SPM  Chapter 17 

9. T 12. T

y°
25°
O S
80°
50° 80°
S 40°
x° R Q P
P Q R
∠QST = ∠RQT
50°
∠QTS = –––– = 80°
2
80°
∠PQS = ––––
= 25°
2
x° = ∠QTS
= 40°
= 25°
y° = ∠PQS
x = 25
y = 40
Answer: B
Answer: A
10.
13. P

70°
64° O Q
H 70°
J
32°
O
K
x° x°
E 70°
E F G

64°
∠FHK = ––––
F
2
= 32° G
x° = ∠FHK ∠FQP = ∠FPQ
= 32° = 70°
x = 32 ∠QFG = ∠FPQ
Answer: B = 70°
x° = 90° − 70°
x = 20
11.
V Answer: C
32°
14. T

W
74° P
x ° 32° O
y° 80°
S T U 110°
35°
Q
∠TVW = 32° S

180° − 32°
∠VTW = ––––––––– R
2
= 74° 180° − 110°
∠QSO = ––––––––––
x° = 180° − 32° − (74° + 32°) 2
x = 42 = 35°
∠QST = 80°
Answer: B y° = 80° − 35°
y = 45
Answer: C

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   Mathematics  SPM  Chapter 17

15. 18.
E F

x° 50°
y° O Q 50°
P 35° O H Q
35°
L
M
N

∠PQM = ∠LMP ∠FHQ = ∠HFQ

= 35° = 50°
∠PMQ = 90° ∠FQH = 180° − 50° − 50°
y° = 35° + 90° = 80°
y = 125 x° = 360° − 90° − 90° − 80°
x = 100
Answer: B
Answer: D
16. M
19.
50° 35° Q
N R
L 72° y°
36°
35° G P S
O T
50°
F

E
∠QOT = 2 × 36°
∠LMF = ∠EFL = 72°
= 50° ∠RTS = ∠QOT
∠NMF = ∠GFN = 72°
= 35° y = 72
∠LMN = 50° + 35°
= 85° Answer: D

Answer: B

17.
P

O 25°

Q
x°
L M N
25°

∠QPM = ∠LMQ
= 25°
∠QMP = 90°
x° = 180° − 25° − (90° + 25°)
x = 40
Answer: B

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