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WATER SERVICE PIPE SIZING

PART 9 - RESIDENTIAL
Issued: May 2016 Revised: May 2017 Page 1 of 1
Water service pipe sizes for residential buildings containing one or two dwelling units may be sized using this worksheet
provided the minimum water pressure entering the building is 29 psi (200 kPa) and the maximum length of the entire
water distribution system is 295 ft (90 m).
Part 1 – Hydraulic Load (fixture unit) Calculation

Minimum Size of Private Use Total Hydraulic


Fixture or Device Supply Pipe Hydraulic Load, Quantity Load, fixture units
fixture units
Bathroom group with 6 LPF flush tank N/A 3.6
Bathtub with or without shower head ½” 1.4
Bathtub with ¾ in. spout ¾” 10
Bidet ⅜” 2
Clothes washer ½” 1.4
Dishwasher ⅜” 1.4
Water closet, 6 LPF or less with flush tank ⅜” 2.2
Hose bib:
½” supply ½” 2.5
¾” supply ¾” 3
Combination hot and cold ½” 2.5
Shower head:
Single head ½” 1.4
Multi-head, fixture unit per head ½” 1.4
Sink:
Bathroom (lavatory) ⅜” 0.7
Bar ⅜” 1
Kitchen ⅜” 1.4
Laundry ⅜” 1.4
Other:
Total:
Existing Plumbing Conditions (if applicable)
Existing Hydraulic Load/fixture units
Existing Water Service Pipe
Part 2 – Sizing of Water Service Pipe
(1) (1)
Water Velocity m/s Water Velocity m/s
Size of Water Pipe, in. 3.0 (PEX) 2.4 (COPPER)
Hydraulic Load, fixture units Hydraulic Load, fixture units
½” 8 7
¾” 8.1 - 21 7.1 - 16
1” 21.1 – 43 16.1 - 31
1¼” 43.1 - 83 31.1 - 57
Using a velocity of ______m/s and _____ fixture units, a ______ " water service pipe is proposed.

Name: BCIN (if applicable): Signature:

Milton Town Hall | 150 Mary Street, Milton ON L9T 6Z5 | P. (905) 878-7252 | F. (905) 878-6995 | TTY. (905) 878-1657
The Town of Milton is committed to providing accessible formats and communication supports for persons with disabilities. If another format would work
better for you, please contact: (905)878-7252 ext. 2534 or visit https://www.milton.ca/en/live/accessiblemilton.asp | TTY at 1-866-786-3941.
www.milton.ca

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