Analisa Tulangan

BALOK
A. BALOK
1. Tulangan Tumpuan
Balok yang ditinjau pada perancangan struktur ini ada 1 jenis, yaitu balok B1
Momen lentur terfaktor diperoleh dari kombinasi sebagai berikut :
1. U = 1,4D
2. U = 1,2D + 1,6L + 0,5A
3. U = 1,2D + 1,0L + 1,6WX + 0,5A
4. U = 1,2D + 1,0L - 1,6WX + 0,5A
5. U = 1,2D + 1,0L + 1,6WY + 0,5A
6. U = 1,2D + 1,0L - 1,6WY + 0,5A
7. U = 0,9D + 1,6WX
8. U = 0,9D - 1,6WX
9. U = 0,9D + 1,6WY
10. U = 0,9D - 1,6WY
11. U = 1,2D + 0,5L + 1,0EX + 0,3EY
12. U = 1,2D + 0,5L - 1,0EX - 0,3EY
13. U = 1,2D + 0,5L + 0,3EX + 1,0EY
14. U = 1,2D + 0,5L - 0,3EX - 1,0EY
15. U = 0,9D + 1,0EX + 0,3EY
16. U = 0,9D - 1,0EX - 0,3EY
17. U = 0,9D + 0,3EX + 1,0EY
18. U = 0,9D - 0,3EX - 1,0EY
Tabel. Momen Maksimum Terfaktor

Jenis Momen Tumpuan Momen Lapangan
Balok M⁻ (KNm) M⁺ (KNm) M⁻ (KNm) M⁺ (KNm)
B1 2.724 1.362 0.681 12.978
Contoh perancangan balok B1 Sisi Pendek sebagai berikut :

Data propertis balok pada elemen B1 :
f'c Ec fy Es εs b
Mpa Mpa Mpa Mpa fy/Es mm
30.0 25742.9602027 390 200000 0.00195 450
Gaya-Gaya yang bekerja pada balok B1 (momen maksimum) :

Mu⁻ tump Mu⁺ tump Mu⁻ lapangan Mu⁺ lapangan
(kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
2.724 1.362 0.681 12.978
1. Perancangan Tulangan Lentur

a. Menentukan tulangan Tumpuan
1) Momen tumpuan negatif
Mu⁻ = 2.724 kNm
a) Kuat maksimum penampang tulang tunggal
Penulangan
P Øsengkang Øtul-1 Jml tul-1 As ds
mm mm mm bh mm² mm
50 12 25 2 981.25 74.5
cb = 600 x d
600 + fy
= 600 x 575.5 = 348.79
600 + 390
co = 0,75 . Cb = 0.75 x 348.8 =
ao = β 1 . Co = 0.83 x 261.6 =
co = 0.85 . A0 . B .f'c
= 0.83 x 217.1205 x 450 x 30
= 2432834.69318182 N
Mno = cco . (d - a0/2)

= 2432834.69318182 x 575.5 - 217.12
2
= 1135987278.71734 Nmm = 1135.9872787174 kNm
Mro = Ø x Mno
= 0.8 x 1135.987 = 908.7898229739 kNm
908.78982297 KNm > 2.724 Cukup tulangan tunggal
b) Penulangan Perlu (As perlu)
Rn = Mu
ø x b x d²
= 2724000
0.8 x 450 x 331200
= 0.022846
m = fy = 390
0.85 x f'c 0.85 x 30
= 15.294
ρb = 0.85 x f'c x β1 x
fy 600
= 0.85 x 30 x 0.83 x
= 390 600
= 0.065385 x 0.50303
= 0.03289
ρmin = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.0035897436
fy 390
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.75 x 0.03289 =
ρperlu = 1 1- 1- 2 m Rn
m fy
= 1
15.294 1- 1- 2 15.3 0.0228
390
= 0.0036
Syarat rasio penulangan

ρ min ≤ ρperlu ≤ ρmaks ρperlu = 0.0036
ρ min ≤ ρperlu ≤ 0.02467 ρperlu = 0.0036
As perlu = ρperlu . b . d
= 0.0036 mm2 x 450 x 575.5
= 930
As min = 1.4 x b x d
fy
= 1.4 x 450 x 575.5
390
= 929.65385 mm2
Syarat luas tulangan :

As min ≤ As perlu ≤ As maks 929.65385 < 930 < 981.25
Dipilih susunan tulangan As jumlah 2D 25 As
ρuse = As = 981.25
b x d 450 x 575.5
As ≥ As perlu
981.25 ≥ 930 mm2 memenuhi syarat
pemeriksaan penempatan tulangan

jarak bebas datar
Jdb = b-(2xp)+(2xøsengkang)+(nxø tul)

n-1
= 450 - 2 x 50 + 2
6 - 1
+ 6 x 25
= 35 > 25 OK!
Catatan :
Penulangan pada perancangan tulangan lentur harus memperhitungkan pengaruh
faktor geser dan momen torsi yang terjadi.
c) Kontrol kekuatan balok tulangan tunggal

AsumsiTulangan telah leleh, fs = fy = 390 Mpa
Keseimbangan gaya-gaya dalam (C = T)
C c = Ts 0,85 . A . B . F'c = As . Fy
a = As x fy
0.85 x b x f'c
= 981.25 x 390
0.83 x 450 x 30
= 34.15328 mm
c = a = 34.153 = 41.1485 mm
β1 0.83
pemeriksaan regangan tulangan

εy = fy = 390 = 0.00195
Es 200000
εs = d - c x εc
c
= 575.5 - 41.14853 x 0.003
41.14853
= 0.038958
εs > εy Asumsi benar, Leleh !!!

0.039 > 0.00195
Maka momen nominal (Mn) dan momen rancang (Mr) dapat dihitung :
Cc = 0,85 . a. b. f'c
= 0.85 x 34.1533 x 450 x
= 391908.89 N
Mn = Cc . (d - a/2)
= 391908.89 x 575.5 - 34.15328
2
= 218851076.720285 Nmm
Mr = Ø Mn = 0.8 x 218851076.720285
= 175080861.37623 Nmm
= 175.081 kNm
Mr > Mu
175.1 > 2.724 KNm OK!
2) Momen tumpuan positif

Mu ⁺ Etabs = 1.362 kNm
syarat Mu ⁺ ≥ 1/2 Mu⁻
Mu⁺ used = 1.362 kNm
a) Kuat maksimum penampang tulangan tunggal

Penulangan
P Øsengkang Øtul-1 Jml tul-1 As
mm mm mm bh mm²
50 12 25 2 981.25
cb = 600 x d
600 + fy
= 600 x 575.5
600 + 390
= 348.78788
co = 0,75 . Cb = 0.75 x 348.7878787879

= 261.5909 mm
ao = β1 . Co = 0.85 x 261.5909
= 222.3523
co = 0,85 . A0 . B .f'c
= 0.85 x 222.352 x 450 x
= 2551492.32954545 N
Mno = cco . (d - a0/2)

= 2551492 x 575.5 - 222.3523
2
= 1184718776.49309 Nmm = 1184.72 kNm
Mro = Ø x Mno
= 0.8 x 1184.7 = 947.78
947.78 KNm > 1.362 KNm Cukup tulangan tunggal

Rn = Mu
ø x b x d²
= 1362000
0.8 x 450 x 575.5
= 0.0114
m = fy
0.85 x f'c
= 390 = 15.29412
0.85 x 30
ρb = 0.85 x KNm x β1 x
fy 600
= 0.85 x 30 x 0.83 x
390 600
= 0.033 x 0.83 x 0.606061
= 0.065385
ρmin = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.0035897436

fy 390
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.75 x 0.065 = 0.049038
1 1- 1- 2 m Rn
ρper = m fy
1 1- 1- 2 15.29 0.0114
15.294 390
= 0.00003

ρ min ≤ ρperlu ≤ ρmaks ρperlu =
ρ min ≤ ρperlu ≤ 0.049038 ρperlu =
As perlu = ρperlu . B . D
= 0.00003 x 450 x 575.5
= 7.587077 mm2
fy
= 1.4 x 450 x 575.5
390
= 929.6538 mm2

As min ≤ As perlu ≤ As maks
Dipilih susunan tulangan As 2D 25 As =
ρuse = As = 981.25
b x d 450 x 575.5
= 0.004
As ≥ As perlu
981.3 ≥ 7.587077 memenuhi syarat
Pemeriksaan penempatan tulangan

Jarak bebas datar
Jbd = b-(2xp)+(2xøsengkang)+(nxø tul)
n-1
= 450 - 2 x 50 + 2
2 - 1
+ 2 x 25
= 276 > 25 OK!
Catatan
c). Kontrol kekuatan balok tunggal
Asumsi : Tulangan telah leleh fs = fy = 390 Mpa

C c = Ts 0,85 . A . B . F'c = As . Fy
a = As x fy
0.85 x b x f'c
= 981.25 x 390
0.85 x 450 x 30
= 33.34967 mm
c = a = 33.34967 = 40.18033 mm
β1 0.83
Pemeriksaan regangan Tulangan
εy = fy = 390 = 0.0020
Es 200000
εs = d - c x εc
c
= 575.5 - 40.18033 x 0.003 = 0.039969
40.180329
εs
0.040 > εy 0.0020 Asumsi benar, Leleh !!!
Cc = 0,85 . A. b. x 33.34967
= 0.83 x 450 x 30
= 373683
Mn = Cc . (d - a/2) = 373683.08823529 x 575.5
= 215054600.60458
Mr = Ø x Mn
= 0.8 x 215054600.60458
= 172043680.48366 = 172.044
172.0437 > 1.362
3).Momen rencana positif balok tumpuan
Data Perancangan
Tulangan Tarik :
Øsengkang Øtul-1 Jml tul-1 ds
mm mm bh mm
12 25 2 74.5
Tulangan Tekan :
Øsengkang Øtul-1 Jml tul-1 d'
mm mm bh mm
12 25 2 74.5
Geometri balok :
b h p d ds d' As As'
mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
450 650 50 575.5 74.5 74.5 981.25 981.25
Diagram 5.4 Diagram regangan tegangan balok tulangan rangkap
Keseimbangan gaya - gaya dalam asumsi awal tulangan tarik dan tekan leleh semua
Asumsi awal, tulangan tarik dan tekan leleh semua
Ts = Cc + Cs
a = As x fy
0.85 x b x f'c
= 981.25 x 390
0.85 x 450 x 30
= 33.350 mm
c = a = 33.34967 = 39.23491 mm
β1 0.85
Pemeriksa regangan yang terjadi :

Regangan tarik d - c x εc
εs = c
= 575.5 - 39.2349 x 0.003
39.23491
= 0.0410041793
0.041004 > εy = 0.0020 LELEH
Regangan tekan c - d' x εc

εs = c
= 39.23491 - 74.5 x 0.003
39.23491
= -0.0026964576 < εy = 0.0020
Asumsi Salah !!!
Asumsi kedua, tulangan tarik leleh tulangan tekan belum leleh :

Cc + Cs - T = 0
0,85 . F'c . β1 . C .b + As' . Fs' - As . Fy = 0
0,85 . F'c . β1 . C .b + As' . (c-d')/c. 0,003. Es - As . Fy = 0
0,85 .F'c .β1 .C .b + As'. (c/c). 600 - As' . 600. (d'/c) - As. Fy = 0
0,85 . F'c . β1 .b. c²+ (600. As' - As. Fy) . C - 600.As'.d' = 0
9754 c 2
+ 206062.5 c -43861875 = 0
Dengan rumus A,B,C nilai c dapat dicari :
C 1,2 =
Diperoleh C1 = 57.32274 mm
C2 = -78.4492 mm
a = β1 . C = 0.85 x 57.323
= 48.72433
Pemeriksaan regangan yang terjadi
εs = d - c x εc
c
= 575.5 - 57.32274 x 0.003
57.322736
= 0.027119 > εy 0.0020 LELEH
εs = c - d' x εc
c
= 57.32274 - 74.5 x 0.003
57.322736
= -0.0009 < εy 0.0020 TIDAK LELEH
Maka asumsi nilai kedua bahwa tulangan tekan belum leleh adalah benar.
f's = εs . Es = -180 Mpa
Cc = 0,85. a. b. f'c = 559111.63620947 N
Cs = A's. f's = -176424.13620947 N
Nilai Momen nominal (Mn), momen rencana (Mr) tampak balok adalah
Mn = Cc. (d - a/2) + Cs. (d - d')
= 2.33E+08 Nmm = 233.38 kNm
Mr = Ø x Mn
= 0.8 x 233.3802
= 186.7042 KNm
Mr > Mu
186.7 > 1.362 OK!
4). Momen rencana negatif balok tumpuan

Data balok hasil perancangan
Data balok :
As = 981.25 mm²
As' = 981.25 mm²
ds = 40 + 10 + 1/2. 22 = 74.5
d' = 4. 69,5 = 74.5

4
d = h - ds = 625.5
Asumsi : tulangan tarik leleh tulangan tekan belum leleh

Keseimbangan gaya - gaya dalam
Cc + Cs - T = 0
0,85.b.f'c.β1.c+As'.(fs'-0,85 f'c)-As.fy = 0
0,85.b.f'c.β1.c+As'(c-d'/c).0.003.Es-As'.0,85 f'c - As.fy =
0,85.b.f'c.β1.c+As'(c/c).600-As'.600.(d'/c)-As'.0,85 f'c - As .fy =
0,85.b.f'c.β1.c2+ (600.As'-0,85.f'c.As'-As.fy).c-600.As'.d' =
9754 c2 181040.63 c -43861875 =
maka dengan rumus akar persamaan kuadrat (rumus A,B,C) nilai c dapat dicari :
C 1,2 =
C2 = -67.6983 mm
a = β1 . C = 0.85 x 58.418
= 49.65503

Regangan Tarik
εs = d - c x εc
c
= 625.5 - 58.41769 x 0.003
58.417686
= 0.029122 > εy 0.0020 LELEH
εs' = c - d' x εc
c
= 58.41769 - 74.5 x 0.003
58.417686
= -0.00083 > εy 0.0020 TIDAK LELEH
Maka asumsi bahwa tulangan tekan sudah leleh adalah benar.

f's = εs . Es = 390 Mpa
Cc = 0,85. a. b. f'c = 569791.50040081 N
Cs = A's. f's = 382687.5 N
Nilai momen nominal (Mn), momen rencana (Mr) tampang balok adalah :
Mn = Cc. (d - a/2) + Cs. (d - d')
= 5.53E+08 Nmm = 553.119 kNm
Mr = Ø x Mn
= 0.8 x 553.1189
= 442.4951 KNm
Mr > Mu
442.5 > 2.724 OK!
asumsi benar karena momen rencana lebih besar dari momen ultimate
h
mm
650
⁺ lapangan
kNm)
12.978 0.908
d
mm
575.5
348.79 mm
262 mm
217 mm
ngan tunggal
600
+ fy
600
+ 390
0.0247
0.0247
981.25
= 0.0038
3992
x 12
karena a lebih besar dari a max maka anggapan salah hitungan diulang dengan angapa
(0,85fcb)a2
30
ds d
mm mm
74.5 575.5
48.7878787879
30
947.78 kNm
ngan tunggal
600
+ fy
600
+ 390
0.00003
0.00003
981.25
mm2
x 12
- 33.35
2
TIDAK LELEH
0
0
0
0
ultimate
ulang dengan angapan tulangan tarik tidak leleh
BALOK
A. BALOK
1. Tulangan Tumpuan
1. U = 1,4D
2. U = 1,2D + 1,6L + 0,5A
3. U = 1,2D + 1,0L + 1,6WX + 0,5A
4. U = 1,2D + 1,0L - 1,6WX + 0,5A
5. U = 1,2D + 1,0L + 1,6WY + 0,5A
6. U = 1,2D + 1,0L - 1,6WY + 0,5A
7. U = 0,9D + 1,6WX
8. U = 0,9D - 1,6WX
9. U = 0,9D + 1,6WY
10. U = 0,9D - 1,6WY
11. U = 1,2D + 0,5L + 1,0EX + 0,3EY
12. U = 1,2D + 0,5L - 1,0EX - 0,3EY
13. U = 1,2D + 0,5L + 0,3EX + 1,0EY
14. U = 1,2D + 0,5L - 0,3EX - 1,0EY
15. U = 0,9D + 1,0EX + 0,3EY
16. U = 0,9D - 1,0EX - 0,3EY
17. U = 0,9D + 0,3EX + 1,0EY
18. U = 0,9D - 0,3EX - 1,0EY

B1 6.906 3.453 1.7265 5.148

f'c Ec fy Es εs b h
Mpa Mpa Mpa Mpa fy/Es mm mm
30.0 25742.9602027 390 200000 0.00195 450 600

6.906 3.453 1.7265 5.148

Mu⁻ = 6.906 kNm
Penulangan
P Øsengkang Øtul-1 Jml tul-1 As ds d
mm mm mm bh mm² mm mm
50 12 25 2 981.25 74.5 525.5
cb = 600 x d
600 + fy
= 600 x 525.5 = 318.48
600 + 390
co = 0,75 . Cb = 0.75 x 318.5 = 239
ao = β 1 . Co = 0.83 x 238.9 = 198
co = 0.85 . A0 . B .f'c
= 0.85 x 198.26 x 450 x 30
= 2274996.98863636 N
Mno = cco . (d - a0/2)

= 2274996.98863636 x 525.5 - 198.257
2
= 969994085.358277 Nmm = 969.9940853583 kNm
Mro = Ø x Mno
= 0.8 x 969.99 = 775.9952682866 kNm
Rn = Mu
ø x b x d²
= 6906000
0.8 x 450 x 276150
= 0.069467
m = fy = 390
0.85 x f'c 0.85 x 30
= 15.294
ρb = 0.85 x f'c x β1 x 600

fy 600 +
= 0.85 x 30 x 0.83 x 600
= 390 600 +
= 0.065385 x 0.503
= 0.03289
ρmin = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.0035897436
fy 390
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.75 x 0.03289 = 0.0247
ρperlu = 1 1- 1- 2 m Rn
m fy
= 1
15.294 1- 1- 2 15.3 0.0695
390
= 0.0030

= 0.0030 mm2 x 450 x 525.5
= 849
fy
= 1.4 x 450 x 525.5
390
= 848.88462 mm2

Dipilih susunan tulangan As jumlah 2D 25 As 981.25
ρuse = As = 981.25 =
b x d 450 x 525.5
As ≥ As perlu
pemeriksaan jumlah penempatan tulangan

jarak bebas datar
Jdb = ( b - 2 x d')
( D+Sn )
= 7.02
= 7 > 2 OK!
Catatan :

C c = Ts 0,85 . A . B . F'c = As . Fy
a = As x fy
0.85 x b x f'c
= 981.25 x 390
0.83 x 450 x 30
= 34.15328 mm
c = a = 34.153 = 41.1485 mm
β1 0.83

εy = fy = 390 = 0.00195
Es 200000
εs = d - c x εc
c
= 525.5 - 41.149 x 0.003
41.14853
= 0.035312

0.0353 > 0.00195
Cc = 0,85 . a. b. f'c
= 0.85 x 34.1533 x 450 x 30
= 391908.89 N
Mn = Cc . (d - a/2)
= 391908.89 x 525.5 - 34.15328
2
= 199255632.443176 Nmm
Mr = Ø Mn = 0.8 x 199255632.443176
= 159404505.95454 Nmm
= 159.405 kNm
Mr > Mu
159.4 > 6.906 KNm OK!


Penulangan
mm mm mm bh mm² mm
25 12 25 2 981.25 49.5
cb = 600 x d
600 + fy
= 600 x 550.5
600 + 390
= 333.63636
co = 0,75 . Cb = 0.75 x 333.6363636364

= 250.2273 mm
ao = β1 . Co = 0.85 x 250.2273
= 212.6932
co = 0,85 . A0 . B .f'c
= 0.85 x 212.693 x 450 x 30
= 2440654.26136364 N
Mno = cco . (d - a0/2)

= 2440654 x 550.5 - 212.6932
2
= 1084024910.59691 Nmm = 1084.02 kNm
Mro = Ø x Mno
= 0.8 x 1084.0 = 867.22

Rn = Mu
ø x b x d²
= 3453000
0.8 x 450 x 550.5
= 0.0317
m = fy
0.85 x f'c
= 390 = 15.29412
0.85 x 30
ρb = 0.85 x KNm x β1 x 600

fy 600 +
= 0.85 x 30 x 0.85 x 600
390 600 +
= 0.034 x 0.85 x 0.606061
= 0.065385
ρmin = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.0035897436

fy 390
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.75 x 0.065 = 0.049038
1 1- 1- 2 m Rn
ρper = m fy
1 1- 1- 2 15.29 0.0317
15.294 390
= 0.0001

= 0.0001 x 450 x 550.5
= 20.117 mm2
fy
= 1.4 x 450 x 550.5
390
= 889.27 mm2

Dipilih susunan tulangan As 2D 25 As = 981.25
ρuse = As = 981.25 mm2
b x d 450 x 550.5
= 0.004
As ≥ As perlu

Jarak bebas datar
n-1
= 450 - 2 x 25 + 2 x
2 - 1
+ 2 x 25
= 326 > 25 OK!
Catatan

C c = Ts 0,85 . A . B . F'c = As . Fy
a = As x fy
0.85 x b x f'c
= 981.25 x 390
0.85 x 450 x 30
= 33.34967 mm
c = a = 33.35 = 40.18033 mm
β1 0.83
εy = fy = 390 = 0.0020
Es 200000
εs = d - c x εc
c
= 525.5 - 40.18 x 0.003 = 0.036236
40.180329
εs
Cc = 0,85 . A. b. x 33.35
= 0.83 x 450 x 30
= 373683
Mn = Cc . (d - a/2) = 373683.08823529 x 525.5 -
= 196370446.19281
Mr = Ø x Mn
= 0.8 x 196370446.1928
= 157096356.954248 = 157.096
157.0964 > 3.453
Data Perancangan
Tulangan Tarik :
mm mm bh mm
12 25 2 49.5
Tulangan Tekan :
mm mm bh mm
12 25 2 74.5
Geometri balok :
450 600 50 550.5 49.5 74.5 981.25 981.25
Ts = Cc + Cs
a = As x fy
0.85 x b x f'c
= 981.25 x 390
0.85 x 450 x 30
= 33.350 mm
c = a = 33.35 = 39.23491 mm
β1 0.85

εs = c
= 550.5 - 39.2349 x 0.003
39.235
= 0.0390926164
0.039093 > εy = 0.0020 LELEH

εs = c
= 39.23491 - 74.5 x 0.003
39.235
= -0.0026964576 < εy = 0.0020 TIDAK LELEH
Asumsi Salah !!!

Cc + Cs - T = 0
0,85 . F'c . β1 . C .b + As' . Fs' - As . Fy = 0
9754 c 2
+ 206062.5 c -43861875 = 0
C 1,2 =
C2 = -78.449 mm
a = β1 . C = 0.85 x 57.323
= 48.724
εs = d - c x εc
c
= 550.5 - 57.323 x 0.003
57.322736
= 0.025811 > εy 0.0020 LELEH
εs = c - d' x εc
c
= 57.32274 - 74.5 x 0.003
57.322736
= -0.0009 < εy 0.0020 TIDAK LELEH
f's = εs . Es = -180 Mpa
Cc = 0,85. a. b. f'c = 559111.63620947 N
Cs = A's. f's = -176424.13620947 N
Mn = Cc. (d - a/2) + Cs. (d - d')
= 2.24E+08 Nmm = 223.813 kNm
Mr = Ø x Mn
= 0.8 x 223.81
= 179.0504 KNm
Mr > Mu
179.05 > 3.453 OK!

Data balok :
As = 981.25 mm²
As' = 981.25 mm²
ds = 40 + 10 + 1/2. 22 = 74.5
d' = 4. 69,5 = 49.5

4
d = h - ds = 625.5

Cc + Cs - T = 0
0,85.b.f'c.β1.c+As'(c-d'/c).0.003.Es-As'.0,85 f'c - As.fy = 0
0,85.b.f'c.β1.c+As'(c/c).600-As'.600.(d'/c)-As'.0,85 f'c - As .fy = 0
0,85.b.f'c.β1.c2+ (600.As'-0,85.f'c.As'-As.fy).c-600.As'.d' = 0
9754 c2 181040.63 c -29143125 = 0
C 1,2 =
C2 = -55.444 mm
a = β1 . C = 0.85 x 46.163
= 39.239

Regangan Tarik
εs = d - c x εc
c
= 625.5 - 46.163 x 0.003
46.163264
= 0.037649 > εy 0.0020 LELEH
εs' = c - d' x εc
c
= 46.16326 - 49.5 x 0.003
46.163264
= -0.00022 > εy 0.0020 TIDAK LELEH

f's = εs . Es = 390 Mpa
Cc = 0,85. a. b. f'c = 450264.9336411 N
Cs = A's. f's = 382687.5 N
Mn = Cc. (d - a/2) + Cs. (d - d')
= 4.93E+08 Nmm = 493.235 kNm
Mr = Ø x Mn
= 0.8 x 493.23
= 394.5878 KNm
Mr > Mu
394.59 > 6.906 OK!
2.302
mm
mm
mm
fy
390
0.0247
0.0247
981.25
0.0041
3992
karena a lebih besar dari a max maka anggapan salah hitungan diulang dengan angapan tulan
(0,85fcb)a2
d
mm
550.5
kNm
fy
390
0.0001
0.0001
981.25
12
33.35
2
TIDAK LELEH
ate
dengan angapan tulangan tarik tidak leleh
BALOK
A. BALOK
1. Tulangan Tumpuan
1. U = 1,4D
2. U = 1,2D + 1,6L + 0,5A
3. U = 1,2D + 1,0L + 1,6WX + 0,5A
4. U = 1,2D + 1,0L - 1,6WX + 0,5A
5. U = 1,2D + 1,0L + 1,6WY + 0,5A
6. U = 1,2D + 1,0L - 1,6WY + 0,5A
7. U = 0,9D + 1,6WX
8. U = 0,9D - 1,6WX
9. U = 0,9D + 1,6WY
10. U = 0,9D - 1,6WY
11. U = 1,2D + 0,5L + 1,0EX + 0,3EY
12. U = 1,2D + 0,5L - 1,0EX - 0,3EY
13. U = 1,2D + 0,5L + 0,3EX + 1,0EY
14. U = 1,2D + 0,5L - 0,3EX - 1,0EY
15. U = 0,9D + 1,0EX + 0,3EY
16. U = 0,9D - 1,0EX - 0,3EY
17. U = 0,9D + 0,3EX + 1,0EY
18. U = 0,9D - 0,3EX - 1,0EY

B1 14.297 7.149 3.57425 2.331

30.0 25742.9602027 390 200000 0.00195 350 600

14.297 7.149 3.57425 2.331

Mu⁻ = 14.297 kNm
Penulangan
50 12 25 2 981.25 74.5 525.5
cb = 600 x d
600 + fy
= 600 x 525.5 = 318.48
600 + 390
co = 0,75 . Cb = 0.75 x 318.5 = 239
ao = β 1 . Co = 0.83 x 238.9 = 198
co = 0.85 . A0 . B .f'c
= 0.83 x 198.26 x 350 x 30
= 1727808.17045455 N
Mno = cco . (d - a0/2)

= 1727808.17045455 x 525.5 - 198.257
2
= 736688318.42243 Nmm = 736.6883184224 kNm
Mro = Ø x Mno
= 0.8 x 736.69 = 589.3506547379 kNm
Rn = Mu
ø x b x d²
= 14297000
0.8 x 350 x 276150
= 0.184902
m = fy = 390
0.85 x f'c 0.85 x 30
= 15.294
ρb = 0.85 x f'c x β1 x 600

fy 600 +
= 0.85 x 30 x 0.83 x 600
= 390 600 +
= 0.065385 x 0.503
= 0.03289
ρmin = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.0035897436
fy 390
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.75 x 0.03289 = 0.0247
ρperlu = 1 1- 1- 2 m Rn
m fy
= 1
15.294 1- 1- 2 15.3 0.1849
390
= 0.0030

= 0.0030 mm2 x 350 x 525.5
= 660
fy
= 1.4 x 350 x 525.5
390
= 660.24359 mm2

ρuse = As = 981.25 =
b x d 350 x 525.5
As ≥ As perlu
pemeriksaan penempatan jumlah tulangan
Jdb ( b - 2 x d')
( D+Sn )
5.02
= 5 > 2 OK!
Catatan :

C c = Ts 0,85 . A . B . F'c = As . Fy
a = As x fy
0.85 x b x f'c
= 981.25 x 390
0.83 x 350 x 30
= 43.91136 mm
c = a = 43.911 = 52.9053 mm
β1 0.83

εy = fy = 390 = 0.00195
Es 200000
εs = d - c x εc
c
= 525.5 - 52.905 x 0.003
52.905253
= 0.026799

0.0268 > 0.00195
Cc = 0,85 . a. b. f'c
= 0.85 x 43.9114 x 350 x 30
= 391908.89 N
Mn = Cc . (d - a/2)
= 391908.89 x 525.5 - 43.91136
2
= 197343493.326252 Nmm
Mr = Ø Mn = 0.8 x 197343493.326252
= 157874794.661 Nmm
= 157.875 kNm
Mr > Mu
157.9 > 14.297 KNm OK!


Penulangan
mm mm mm bh mm² mm
50 12 25 2 981.25 74.5
cb = 600 x d
600 + fy
= 600 x 525.5
600 + 390
= 318.48485
co = 0,75 . Cb = 0.75 x 318.4848484848

= 238.8636 mm
ao = β1 . Co = 0.85 x 238.8636
= 203.0341
co = 0,85 . A0 . B .f'c
= 0.85 x 203.034 x 350 x 30
= 1812079.26136364 N
Mno = cco . (d - a0/2)

= 1812079 x 525.5 - 203.0341
2
= 768290719.103499 Nmm = 768.291 kNm
Mro = Ø x Mno
= 0.8 x 768.3 = 614.63

Rn = Mu
ø x b x d²
= 7148500
0.8 x 350 x 525.5
= 0.0925
m = fy
0.85 x f'c
= 390 = 15.29412
0.85 x 30
ρb = 0.85 x KNm x β1 x 600

fy 600 +
= 0.85 x 30 x 0.85 x 600
390 600 +
= 0.034 x 0.85 x 0.606061
= 0.065385
ρmin = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.0035897436

fy 390
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.75 x 0.065 = 0.049038
1 1- 1- 2 m Rn
ρper = m fy
1 1- 1- 2 15.29 0.0925
15.294 390
= 0.0002

= 0.0002 x 350 x 525.5
= 43.679 mm2
fy
= 1.4 x 350 x 525.5
390
= 660.24 mm2

ρuse = As = 981.25 mm2
b x d 350 x 525.5
= 0.005
As ≥ As perlu

Jarak bebas datar
n-1
= 350 - 2 x 50 + 2 x
2 - 1
+ 2 x 25
= 176 > 25 OK!
Catatan

C c = Ts 0,85 . A . B . F'c = As . Fy
a = As x fy
0.85 x b x f'c
= 981.25 x 390
0.85 x 350 x 30
= 42.87815 mm
c = a = 42.878 = 51.66042 mm
β1 0.83
εy = fy = 390 = 0.0020
Es 200000
εs = d - c x εc
c
= 525.5 - 51.66 x 0.003 = 0.027517
51.660423
εs
Cc = 0,85 . A. b. x 42.878
= 0.83 x 350 x 30
= 373683
Mn = Cc . (d - a/2) = 373683.08823529 x 525.5 -
= 196370441.42857
Mr = Ø x Mn
= 0.8 x 196370441.4286
= 157096353.142857 = 157.096
157.0964 > 7.1485
Data Perancangan
Tulangan Tarik :
mm mm bh mm
12 25 2 74.5
Tulangan Tekan :
mm mm bh mm
12 25 2 74.5
Geometri balok :
350 600 50 525.5 74.5 74.5 981.25 981.25
Ts = Cc + Cs
a = As x fy
0.85 x b x f'c
= 981.25 x 390
0.85 x 350 x 30
= 42.878 mm
c = a = 42.878 = 50.44488 mm
β1 0.85

εs = c
= 525.5 - 50.4449 x 0.003
50.445
= 0.0282519304
0.028252 > εy = 0.0020 LELEH

εs = c
= 50.444884 - 74.5 x 0.003
50.445
= -0.0014305781 < εy = 0.0020 TIDAK LELEH
Asumsi Salah !!!

Cc + Cs - T = 0
0,85 . F'c . β1 . C .b + As' . Fs' - As . Fy = 0
7586 c 2
+ 206062.5 c -43861875 = 0
C 1,2 =
C2 = -90.823 mm
a = β1 . C = 0.85 x 63.660
= 54.111
εs = d - c x εc
c
= 525.5 - 63.66 x 0.003
63.659943
= 0.021764 > εy 0.0020 LELEH
εs = c - d' x εc
c
= 63.65994 - 74.5 x 0.003
63.659943
= -0.00051 < εy 0.0020 TIDAK LELEH
f's = εs . Es = -102 Mpa
Cc = 0,85. a. b. f'c = 482940.2405141 N
Cs = A's. f's = -100252.7405141 N
Mn = Cc. (d - a/2) + Cs. (d - d')
= 2.09E+08 Nmm = 208.571 kNm
Mr = Ø x Mn
= 0.8 x 208.57
= 166.8569 KNm
Mr > Mu
166.86 > 7.1485 OK!

Data balok :
As = 981.25 mm²
As' = 981.25 mm²
ds = 40 + 10 + 1/2. 22 = 74.5
d' = 4. 69,5 = 74.5

4
d = h - ds = 625.5

Cc + Cs - T = 0
7586 c2 181040.63 c -43861875 = 0
C 1,2 =
C2 = -76.968 mm
a = β1 . C = 0.85 x 65.036
= 55.281

Regangan Tarik
εs = d - c x εc
c
= 625.5 - 65.036 x 0.003
65.036254
= 0.025853 > εy 0.0020 LELEH
εs' = c - d' x εc
c
= 65.03625 - 74.5 x 0.003
65.036254
= -0.00044 > εy 0.0020 TIDAK LELEH

f's = εs . Es = 390 Mpa
Cc = 0,85. a. b. f'c = 493381.2855402 N
Cs = A's. f's = 382687.5 N
Mn = Cc. (d - a/2) + Cs. (d - d')
= 5.06E+08 Nmm = 505.834 kNm
Mr = Ø x Mn
= 0.8 x 505.83
= 404.6668 KNm
Mr > Mu
404.67 > 14.297 OK!
4.76567
mm
mm
mm
fy
390
0.0247
0.0247
981.25
0.0053
3992
(0,85fcb)a2
d
mm
525.5
kNm
fy
390
0.0002
0.0002
981.25
12
42.878
2
TIDAK LELEH
ate
BALOK
A. BALOK
1. Tulangan Tumpuan
1. U = 1,4D
2. U = 1,2D + 1,6L + 0,5A
3. U = 1,2D + 1,0L + 1,6WX + 0,5A
4. U = 1,2D + 1,0L - 1,6WX + 0,5A
5. U = 1,2D + 1,0L + 1,6WY + 0,5A
6. U = 1,2D + 1,0L - 1,6WY + 0,5A
7. U = 0,9D + 1,6WX
8. U = 0,9D - 1,6WX
9. U = 0,9D + 1,6WY
10. U = 0,9D - 1,6WY
11. U = 1,2D + 0,5L + 1,0EX + 0,3EY
12. U = 1,2D + 0,5L - 1,0EX - 0,3EY
13. U = 1,2D + 0,5L + 0,3EX + 1,0EY
14. U = 1,2D + 0,5L - 0,3EX - 1,0EY
15. U = 0,9D + 1,0EX + 0,3EY
16. U = 0,9D - 1,0EX - 0,3EY
17. U = 0,9D + 0,3EX + 1,0EY
18. U = 0,9D - 0,3EX - 1,0EY

B1 31.202 15.601 7.8005 30.071

30.0 25742.9602027 390 200000 0.00195 350 500

31.202 15.601 7.8005 30.071

Mu⁻ = 31.202 kNm
Penulangan
50 12 25 2 981.25 74.5 425.5
cb = 600 x d
600 + fy
= 600 x 425.5 = 257.88
600 + 390
co = 0,75 . Cb = 0.75 x 257.9 = 193
ao = β 1 . Co = 0.83 x 193.4 = 161
co = 0.85 . A0 . B .f'c
= 0.83 x 160.53 x 350 x 30
= 1399014.98863636 N
Mno = cco . (d - a0/2)

= 1399014.98863636 x 425.5 - 160.53
2
= 482989257.559827 Nmm = 482.9892575598 kNm
Mro = Ø x Mno
= 0.8 x 482.99 = 386.3914060479 kNm
Rn = Mu
ø x b x d²
= 31202000
0.8 x 350 x 181050
= 0.615496
m = fy = 390
0.85 x f'c 0.85 x 30
= 15.294
ρb = 0.85 x f'c x β1 x 600

fy 600 +
= 0.85 x 30 x 0.83 x 600
= 390 600 +
= 0.065385 x 0.503
= 0.03289
ρmin = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.0035897436
fy 390
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.75 x 0.03289 = 0.0247
ρperlu = 1 1- 1- 2 m Rn
m fy
= 1
15.294 1- 1- 2 15.3 0.6155
390
= 0.0300

= 0.0300 mm2 x 350 x 425.5
= 535
fy
= 1.4 x 350 x 425.5
390
= 534.60256 mm2

ρuse = As = 981.25 =
b x d 350 x 425.5
As ≥ As perlu

jarak bebas datar
Jdb = ( b - 2 x d')
( D+Sn )
= 5.02
= 5 > 2 OK!
Catatan :

C c = Ts 0,85 . A . B . F'c = As . Fy
a = As x fy
0.85 x b x f'c
= 981.25 x 390
0.83 x 350 x 30
= 43.91136 mm
c = a = 43.911 = 52.9053 mm
β1 0.83

εy = fy = 390 = 0.00195
Es 200000
εs = d - c x εc
c
= 425.5 - 52.905 x 0.003
52.905253
= 0.021128

0.0211 > 0.00195
Cc = 0,85 . a. b. f'c
= 0.85 x 43.9114 x 350 x 30
= 391908.89 N
Mn = Cc . (d - a/2)
= 391908.89 x 425.5 - 43.91136
2
= 158152604.772036 Nmm
Mr = Ø Mn = 0.8 x 158152604.772036
= 126522083.81763 Nmm
= 126.522 kNm
Mr > Mu
126.5 > 31.202 KNm OK!


Penulangan
mm mm mm bh mm² mm
50 12 25 2 981.25 74.5
cb = 600 x d
600 + fy
= 600 x 425.5
600 + 390
= 257.87879
co = 0,75 . Cb = 0.75 x 257.8787878788

= 193.4091 mm
ao = β1 . Co = 0.85 x 193.4091
= 164.3977
co = 0,85 . A0 . B .f'c
= 0.85 x 164.398 x 350 x 30
= 1467249.71590909 N
Mno = cco . (d - a0/2)

= 1467250 x 425.5 - 164.3977
2
= 503708494.800814 Nmm = 503.708 kNm
Mro = Ø x Mno
= 0.8 x 503.7 = 402.97

Rn = Mu
ø x b x d²
= 15601000
0.8 x 350 x 425.5
= 0.3077
m = fy
0.85 x f'c
= 390 = 15.29412
0.85 x 30
ρb = 0.85 x KNm x β1 x 600

fy 600 +
= 0.85 x 30 x 0.85 x 600
390 600 +
= 0.034 x 0.85 x 0.606061
= 0.065385
ρmin = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.0035897436

fy 390
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.75 x 0.065 = 0.049038
1 1- 1- 2 m Rn
ρper = m fy
1 1- 1- 2 15.29 0.3077
15.294 390
= 0.0008

= 0.0008 x 350 x 425.5
= 118.23 mm2
fy
= 1.4 x 350 x 425.5
390
= 534.6 mm2

ρuse = As = 981.25 mm2
b x d 350 x 425.5
= 0.007
As ≥ As perlu

Jarak bebas datar
Jbd = b-(2xd')+(2xøsengkang)+(nxø tul)
n-1
= 350 - 2 x 50 + 2 x
2 - 1
+ 2 x 25
= 176 > 25 OK!
Catatan

C c = Ts 0,85 . A . B . F'c = As . Fy
a = As x fy
0.85 x b x f'c
= 981.25 x 390
0.85 x 350 x 30
= 42.87815 mm
c = a = 42.878 = 51.66042 mm
β1 0.83
εy = fy = 390 = 0.0020
Es 200000
εs = d - c x εc
c
= 425.5 - 51.66 x 0.003 = 0.021709
51.660423
εs
Cc = 0,85 . A. b. x 42.878
= 0.83 x 350 x 30
= 373683
Mn = Cc . (d - a/2) = 373683.08823529 x 425.5 -
= 159002132.60504
Mr = Ø x Mn
= 0.8 x 159002132.605
= 127201706.084034 = 127.202
127.2017 > 15.601
Data Perancangan
Tulangan Tarik :
mm mm bh mm
12 25 2 74.5
Tulangan Tekan :
mm mm bh mm
12 25 2 74.5
Geometri balok :
350 500 50 425.5 74.5 74.5 981.25 981.25
Ts = Cc + Cs
a = As x fy
0.85 x b x f'c
= 981.25 x 390
0.85 x 350 x 30
= 42.878 mm
c = a = 42.878 = 50.44488 mm
β1 0.85

εs = c
= 425.5 - 50.4449 x 0.003
50.445
= 0.0223048457
0.022305 > εy = 0.0020 LELEH

εs = c
= 50.444884 - 74.5 x 0.003
50.445
= -0.0014305781 < εy = 0.0020 TIDAK LELEH
Asumsi Salah !!!

Cc + Cs - T = 0
0,85 . F'c . β1 . C .b + As' . Fs' - As . Fy = 0
7586 c 2
+ 206062.5 c -43861875 = 0
C 1,2 =
C2 = -90.823 mm
a = β1 . C = 0.85 x 63.660
= 54.111
εs = d - c x εc
c
= 425.5 - 63.66 x 0.003
63.659943
= 0.017052 > εy 0.0020 LELEH
εs = c - d' x εc
c
= 63.65994 - 74.5 x 0.003
63.659943
= -0.00051 < εy 0.0020 TIDAK LELEH
f's = εs . Es = -102 Mpa
Cc = 0,85. a. b. f'c = 482940.2405141 N
Cs = A's. f's = -100252.7405141 N
Mn = Cc. (d - a/2) + Cs. (d - d')
= 1.7E+08 Nmm = 170.302 kNm
Mr = Ø x Mn
= 0.8 x 170.3
= 136.2419 KNm
Mr > Mu
136.24 > 15.601 OK!

Data balok :
As = 981.25 mm²
As' = 981.25 mm²
ds = 40 + 10 + 1/2. 22 = 74.5
d' = 4. 69,5 = 74.5

4
d = h - ds = 625.5

Cc + Cs - T = 0
7586 c2 181040.63 c -43861875 = 0
C 1,2 =
C2 = -76.968 mm
a = β1 . C = 0.85 x 65.036
= 55.281

Regangan Tarik
εs = d - c x εc
c
= 625.5 - 65.036 x 0.003
65.036254
= 0.025853 > εy 0.0020 LELEH
εs' = c - d' x εc
c
= 65.03625 - 74.5 x 0.003
65.036254
= -0.00044 > εy 0.0020 TIDAK LELEH

f's = εs . Es = 390 Mpa
Cc = 0,85. a. b. f'c = 493381.2855402 N
Cs = A's. f's = 382687.5 N
Mn = Cc. (d - a/2) + Cs. (d - d')
= 5.06E+08 Nmm = 505.834 kNm
Mr = Ø x Mn
= 0.8 x 505.83
= 404.6668 KNm
Mr > Mu
404.67 > 31.202 OK!
10.4007
mm
mm
mm
fy
390
0.0247
0.0247
981.25
0.0066
3992
(0,85fcb)a2
d
mm
425.5
kNm
fy
390
0.0008
0.0008
981.25
12
42.878
2
TIDAK LELEH
ate
BALOK
A. BALOK
1. Tulangan Tumpuan
1. U = 1,4D
2. U = 1,2D + 1,6L + 0,5A
3. U = 1,2D + 1,0L + 1,6WX + 0,5A
4. U = 1,2D + 1,0L - 1,6WX + 0,5A
5. U = 1,2D + 1,0L + 1,6WY + 0,5A
6. U = 1,2D + 1,0L - 1,6WY + 0,5A
7. U = 0,9D + 1,6WX
8. U = 0,9D - 1,6WX
9. U = 0,9D + 1,6WY
10. U = 0,9D - 1,6WY
11. U = 1,2D + 0,5L + 1,0EX + 0,3EY
12. U = 1,2D + 0,5L - 1,0EX - 0,3EY
13. U = 1,2D + 0,5L + 0,3EX + 1,0EY
14. U = 1,2D + 0,5L - 0,3EX - 1,0EY
15. U = 0,9D + 1,0EX + 0,3EY
16. U = 0,9D - 1,0EX - 0,3EY
17. U = 0,9D + 0,3EX + 1,0EY
18. U = 0,9D - 0,3EX - 1,0EY

B1 4.898 2.449 1.2245 13.64

30.0 25742.9602027 390 200000 0.00195 500 600

4.898 2.449 1.2245 13.64

Mu⁻ = 4.898 kNm
Penulangan
50 12 25 2 981.25 74.5 525.5
cb = 600 x d
600 + fy
= 600 x 525.5 = 318.48
600 + 390
co = 0,75 . Cb = 0.75 x 318.5 = 239
ao = β 1 . Co = 0.83 x 238.9 = 198
co = 0.85 . A0 . B .f'c
= 0.83 x 198.26 x 500 x 30
= 2468297.38636364 N
Mno = cco . (d - a0/2)

= 2468297.38636364 x 525.5 - 198.257
2
= 1052411883.46061 Nmm = 1052.4118834606 kNm
Mro = Ø x Mno
= 0.8 x 1052.4 = 841.9295067685 kNm
Rn = Mu
ø x b x d²
= 4898000
0.8 x 500 x 276150
= 0.044342
m = fy = 390
0.85 x f'c 0.85 x 30
= 15.294
ρb = 0.85 x f'c x β1 x 600

fy 600 +
= 0.85 x 30 x 0.83 x 600
= 390 600 +
= 0.065385 x 0.503
= 0.03289
ρmin = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.0035897436
fy 390
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.75 x 0.03289 = 0.0247
ρperlu = 1 1- 1- 2 m Rn
m fy
= 1
15.294 1- 1- 2 15.3 0.0443
390
= 0.0030

= 0.0030 mm2 x 500 x 525.5
= 942
fy
= 1.4 x 500 x 525.5
390
= 943.20513 mm2

ρuse = As = 981.25 =
b x d 500 x 525.5
As ≥ As perlu

jarak bebas datar
Jdb = ( b - 2 x d')
( D+Sn )
= 8.02
= 8 > 2 OK!
Catatan :

C c = Ts 0,85 . A . B . F'c = As . Fy
a = As x fy
0.85 x b x f'c
= 981.25 x 390
0.83 x 500 x 30
= 30.737952 mm
c = a = 30.738 = 37.0337 mm
β1 0.83

εy = fy = 390 = 0.00195
Es 200000
εs = d - c x εc
c
= 525.5 - 37.034 x 0.003
37.033677
= 0.039569

0.0396 > 0.00195
Cc = 0,85 . a. b. f'c
= 0.85 x 30.738 x 500 x 30
= 391908.89 N
Mn = Cc . (d - a/2)
= 391908.89 x 525.5 - 30.73795
2
= 199924881.1341 Nmm
Mr = Ø Mn = 0.8 x 199924881.1341
= 159939904.90728 Nmm
= 159.94 kNm
Mr > Mu
159.9 > 4.898 KNm OK!


Penulangan
mm mm mm bh mm² mm
50 12 25 2 981.25 74.5
cb = 600 x d
600 + fy
= 600 x 525.5
600 + 390
= 318.48485
co = 0,75 . Cb = 0.75 x 318.4848484848

= 238.8636 mm
ao = β1 . Co = 0.85 x 238.8636
= 203.0341
co = 0,85 . A0 . B .f'c
= 0.85 x 203.034 x 500 x 30
= 2588684.65909091 N
Mno = cco . (d - a0/2)

= 2588685 x 525.5 - 203.0341
2
= 1097558170.14786 Nmm = 1097.56 kNm
Mro = Ø x Mno
= 0.8 x 1097.6 = 878.05

Rn = Mu
ø x b x d²
= 2449000
0.8 x 500 x 525.5
= 0.0222
m = fy
0.85 x f'c
= 390 = 15.29412
0.85 x 30
ρb = 0.85 x KNm x β1 x 600

fy 600 +
= 0.85 x 30 x 0.85 x 600
390 600 +
= 0.034 x 0.85 x 0.606061
= 0.065385
ρmin = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.0035897436

fy 390
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.75 x 0.065 = 0.049038
1 1- 1- 2 m Rn
ρper = m fy
1 1- 1- 2 15.29 0.0222
15.294 390
= 0.0001

= 0.0001 x 500 x 525.5
= 14.943 mm2
fy
= 1.4 x 500 x 525.5
390
= 943.21 mm2

ρuse = As = 981.25 mm2
b x d 500 x 525.5
= 0.004
As ≥ As perlu

Jarak bebas datar
n-1
= 500 - 2 x 50 + 2 x
2 - 1
+ 2 x 25
= 326 > 25 OK!
Catatan

C c = Ts 0,85 . A . B . F'c = As . Fy
a = As x fy
0.85 x b x f'c
= 981.25 x 390
0.85 x 500 x 30
= 30.01471 mm
c = a = 30.015 = 36.1623 mm
β1 0.83
εy = fy = 390 = 0.0020
Es 200000
εs = d - c x εc
c
= 525.5 - 36.162 x 0.003 = 0.040595
36.162296
εs
Cc = 0,85 . A. b. x 30.015
= 0.83 x 500 x 30
= 373683
Mn = Cc . (d - a/2) = 373683.08823529 x 525.5 -
= 196370447.86029
Mr = Ø x Mn
= 0.8 x 196370447.8603
= 157096358.288235 = 157.096
157.0964 > 2.449
Data Perancangan
Tulangan Tarik :
mm mm bh mm
12 25 2 74.5
Tulangan Tekan :
mm mm bh mm
12 25 2 74.5
Geometri balok :
500 600 50 525.5 74.5 74.5 981.25 981.25
Ts = Cc + Cs
a = As x fy
0.85 x b x f'c
= 981.25 x 390
0.85 x 500 x 30
= 30.015 mm
c = a = 30.015 = 35.31142 mm
β1 0.85

εs = c
= 525.5 - 35.3114 x 0.003
35.311
= 0.0416456149
0.041646 > εy = 0.0020 LELEH

εs = c
= 35.311419 - 74.5 x 0.003
35.311
= -0.0033293974 < εy = 0.0020 TIDAK LELEH
Asumsi Salah !!!

Cc + Cs - T = 0
0,85 . F'c . β1 . C .b + As' . Fs' - As . Fy = 0
10838 c 2
+ 206062.5 c -43861875 = 0
C 1,2 =
C2 = -73.831 mm
a = β1 . C = 0.85 x 54.817
= 46.595
εs = d - c x εc
c
= 525.5 - 54.817 x 0.003
54.817362
= 0.025759 > εy 0.0020 LELEH
εs = c - d' x εc
c
= 54.81736 - 74.5 x 0.003
54.817362
= -0.00108 < εy 0.0020 TIDAK LELEH
f's = εs . Es = -215 Mpa
Cc = 0,85. a. b. f'c = 594083.16585228 N
Cs = A's. f's = -211395.66585228 N
Mn = Cc. (d - a/2) + Cs. (d - d')
= 2.17E+08 Nmm = 216.851 kNm
Mr = Ø x Mn
= 0.8 x 216.85
= 173.481 KNm
Mr > Mu
173.48 > 2.449 OK!

Data balok :
As = 981.25 mm²
As' = 981.25 mm²
ds = 40 + 10 + 1/2. 22 = 74.5
d' = 4. 69,5 = 74.5

4
d = h - ds = 625.5

Cc + Cs - T = 0
10838 c2 181040.63 c -43861875 = 0
C 1,2 =
C2 = -64.164 mm
a = β1 . C = 0.85 x 55.811
= 47.44

Regangan Tarik
εs = d - c x εc
c
= 625.5 - 55.811 x 0.003
55.811315
= 0.030622 > εy 0.0020 LELEH
εs' = c - d' x εc
c
= 55.81131 - 74.5 x 0.003
55.811315
= -0.001 > εy 0.0020 TIDAK LELEH

f's = εs . Es = 390 Mpa
Cc = 0,85. a. b. f'c = 604855.1237124 N
Cs = A's. f's = 382687.5 N
Mn = Cc. (d - a/2) + Cs. (d - d')
= 5.75E+08 Nmm = 574.851 kNm
Mr = Ø x Mn
= 0.8 x 574.85
= 459.8805 KNm
Mr > Mu
459.88 > 4.898 OK!
1.63267
mm
mm
mm
fy
390
0.0247
0.0247
981.25
0.0037
3992
(0,85fcb)a2
d
mm
525.5
kNm
fy
390
0.0001
0.0001
981.25
12
30.015
2
TIDAK LELEH
ate
BALOK
A. BALOK
1. Tulangan Tumpuan
1. U = 1,4D
2. U = 1,2D + 1,6L + 0,5A
3. U = 1,2D + 1,0L + 1,6WX + 0,5A
4. U = 1,2D + 1,0L - 1,6WX + 0,5A
5. U = 1,2D + 1,0L + 1,6WY + 0,5A
6. U = 1,2D + 1,0L - 1,6WY + 0,5A
7. U = 0,9D + 1,6WX
8. U = 0,9D - 1,6WX
9. U = 0,9D + 1,6WY
10. U = 0,9D - 1,6WY
11. U = 1,2D + 0,5L + 1,0EX + 0,3EY
12. U = 1,2D + 0,5L - 1,0EX - 0,3EY
13. U = 1,2D + 0,5L + 0,3EX + 1,0EY
14. U = 1,2D + 0,5L - 0,3EX - 1,0EY
15. U = 0,9D + 1,0EX + 0,3EY
16. U = 0,9D - 1,0EX - 0,3EY
17. U = 0,9D + 0,3EX + 1,0EY
18. U = 0,9D - 0,3EX - 1,0EY

B1 5.151 2.576 1.28775 6.138

30.0 25742.9602027 390 200000 0.00195 300 600

5.151 2.576 1.28775 6.138

Mu⁻ = 5.151 kNm
Penulangan
50 12 25 2 981.25 74.5 525.5
cb = 600 x d
600 + fy
= 600 x 525.5 = 318.48
600 + 390
co = 0,75 . Cb = 0.75 x 318.5 = 239
ao = β 1 . Co = 0.83 x 238.9 = 198
co = 0.85 . A0 . B .f'c
= 0.83 x 198.26 x 300 x 30
= 1480978.43181818 N
Mno = cco . (d - a0/2)

= 1480978.43181818 x 525.5 - 198.257
2
= 631447130.076369 Nmm = 631.4471300764 kNm
Mro = Ø x Mno
= 0.8 x 631.45 = 505.1577040611 kNm
Rn = Mu
ø x b x d²
= 5151000
0.8 x 300 x 276150
= 0.07772
m = fy = 390
0.85 x f'c 0.85 x 30
= 15.294
ρb = 0.85 x f'c x β1 x 600

fy 600 +
= 0.85 x 30 x 0.83 x 600
= 390 600 +
= 0.065385 x 0.503
= 0.03289
ρmin = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.0035897436
fy 390
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.75 x 0.03289 = 0.0247
ρperlu = 1 1- 1- 2 m Rn
m fy
= 1
15.294 1- 1- 2 15.3 0.0777
390
= 0.0030

= 0.0030 mm2 x 300 x 525.5
= 566
fy
= 1.4 x 300 x 525.5
390
= 565.92308 mm2

ρuse = As = 981.25 =
b x d 300 x 525.5
As ≥ As perlu

jarak bebas datar
Jdb = ( b - 2 x d') + 1
( D+Sn )
= 4.02
= 4 > 2 OK!
Catatan :

C c = Ts 0,85 . A . B . F'c = As . Fy
a = As x fy
0.85 x b x f'c
= 981.25 x 390
0.83 x 300 x 30
= 51.22992 mm
c = a = 51.230 = 61.7228 mm
β1 0.83

εy = fy = 390 = 0.00195
Es 200000
εs = d - c x εc
c
= 525.5 - 61.723 x 0.003
61.722795
= 0.022542

0.0225 > 0.00195
Cc = 0,85 . a. b. f'c
= 0.85 x 51.2299 x 300 x 30
= 391908.89 N
Mn = Cc . (d - a/2)
= 391908.89 x 525.5 - 51.22992
2
= 195909388.98856 Nmm
Mr = Ø Mn = 0.8 x 195909388.98856
= 156727511.19085 Nmm
= 156.728 kNm
Mr > Mu
156.7 > 5.151 KNm OK!


Penulangan
mm mm mm bh mm² mm
25 12 25 2 981.25 49.5
cb = 600 x d
600 + fy
= 600 x 550.5
600 + 390
= 333.63636
co = 0,75 . Cb = 0.75 x 333.6363636364

= 250.2273 mm
ao = β1 . Co = 0.85 x 250.2273
= 212.6932
co = 0,85 . A0 . B .f'c
= 0.85 x 212.693 x 300 x 30
= 1627102.84090909 N
Mno = cco . (d - a0/2)

= 1627103 x 550.5 - 212.6932
2
= 722683273.731276 Nmm = 722.683 kNm
Mro = Ø x Mno
= 0.8 x 722.7 = 578.15

Rn = Mu
ø x b x d²
= 2575500
0.8 x 300 x 550.5
= 0.0354
m = fy
0.85 x f'c
= 390 = 15.29412
0.85 x 30
ρb = 0.85 x KNm x β1 x 600

fy 600 +
= 0.85 x 30 x 0.85 x 600
390 600 +
= 0.034 x 0.85 x 0.606061
= 0.065385
ρmin = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.0035897436

fy 390
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.75 x 0.065 = 0.049038
1 1- 1- 2 m Rn
ρper = m fy
1 1- 1- 2 15.29 0.0354
15.294 390
= 0.0001

= 0.0001 x 300 x 550.5
= 15.006 mm2
fy
= 1.4 x 300 x 550.5
390
= 592.85 mm2

ρuse = As = 981.25 mm2
b x d 300 x 550.5
= 0.006
As ≥ As perlu

Jarak bebas datar
n-1
= 300 - 2 x 25 + 2 x
2 - 1
+ 2 x 25
= 176 > 25 OK!
Catatan

C c = Ts 0,85 . A . B . F'c = As . Fy
a = As x fy
0.85 x b x f'c
= 981.25 x 390
0.85 x 300 x 30
= 50.02451 mm
c = a = 50.025 = 60.27049 mm
β1 0.83
εy = fy = 390 = 0.0020
Es 200000
εs = d - c x εc
c
= 525.5 - 60.27 x 0.003 = 0.023157
60.270494
εs
Cc = 0,85 . A. b. x 50.025
= 0.83 x 300 x 30
= 373683
Mn = Cc . (d - a/2) = 373683.08823529 x 525.5 -
= 196370437.85539
Mr = Ø x Mn
= 0.8 x 196370437.8554
= 157096350.284314 = 157.096
157.0964 > 2.5755
Data Perancangan
Tulangan Tarik :
mm mm bh mm
12 25 2 49.5
Tulangan Tekan :
mm mm bh mm
12 25 2 74.5
Geometri balok :
300 600 50 550.5 49.5 74.5 981.25 981.25
Ts = Cc + Cs
a = As x fy
0.85 x b x f'c
= 981.25 x 390
0.85 x 300 x 30
= 50.025 mm
c = a = 50.025 = 58.85236 mm
β1 0.85

εs = c
= 550.5 - 58.8524 x 0.003
58.852
= 0.0250617442
0.025062 > εy = 0.0020 LELEH

εs = c
= 58.852364 - 74.5 x 0.003
58.852
= -0.0007976384 < εy = 0.0020 TIDAK LELEH
Asumsi Salah !!!

Cc + Cs - T = 0
0,85 . F'c . β1 . C .b + As' . Fs' - As . Fy = 0
6503 c 2
+ 206062.5 c -43861875 = 0
C 1,2 =
C2 = -99.49 mm
a = β1 . C = 0.85 x 67.800
= 57.63
εs = d - c x εc
c
= 550.5 - 67.8 x 0.003
67.799895
= 0.021358 > εy 0.0020 LELEH
εs = c - d' x εc
c
= 67.79989 - 74.5 x 0.003
67.799895
= -0.0003 < εy 0.0020 TIDAK LELEH
f's = εs . Es = -59 Mpa
Cc = 0,85. a. b. f'c = 440868.81496053 N
Cs = A's. f's = -58181.314960524 N
Mn = Cc. (d - a/2) + Cs. (d - d')
= 2.15E+08 Nmm = 215.004 kNm
Mr = Ø x Mn
= 0.8 x 215
= 172.0032 KNm
Mr > Mu
172 > 2.5755 OK!

Data balok :
As = 981.25 mm²
As' = 981.25 mm²
ds = 40 + 10 + 1/2. 22 = 74.5
d' = 4. 69,5 = 49.5

4
d = h - ds = 625.5

Cc + Cs - T = 0
6503 c2 181040.63 c -29143125 = 0
C 1,2 =
C2 = -68.379 mm
a = β1 . C = 0.85 x 54.458
= 46.289

Regangan Tarik
εs = d - c x εc
c
= 625.5 - 54.458 x 0.003
54.457686
= 0.031458 > εy 0.0020 LELEH
εs' = c - d' x εc
c
= 54.45769 - 49.5 x 0.003
54.457686
= 0.000273 > εy 0.0020 TIDAK LELEH

f's = εs . Es = 390 Mpa
Cc = 0,85. a. b. f'c = 354111.104842 N
Cs = A's. f's = 382687.5 N
Mn = Cc. (d - a/2) + Cs. (d - d')
= 4.34E+08 Nmm = 433.729 kNm
Mr = Ø x Mn
= 0.8 x 433.73
= 346.983 KNm
Mr > Mu
347 > 5.151 OK!
selimut
1.717
d' = 50 + tul.sengkang+ 0.5 (25)
=
mm 26
mm
mm
fy
390
0.0247
0.0247
981.25
0.0062
3992
(0,85fcb)a2
d
mm
550.5
kNm
fy
390
0.0001
0.0001
981.25
12
50.025
2
TIDAK LELEH
ate

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BALOK

Tabel. Momen Maksimum Terfaktor

Contoh perancangan balok B1 Sisi Pendek sebagai berikut :

Gaya-Gaya yang bekerja pada balok B1 (momen maksimum) :

1. Perancangan Tulangan Lentur

Mno = cco . (d - a0/2)

908.78982297 KNm > 2.724 Cukup tulangan tunggal

b) Penulangan Perlu (As perlu)

ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.75 x 0.03289 =

Syarat rasio penulangan

Syarat luas tulangan :

Dipilih susunan tulangan As jumlah 2D 25 As

981.25 ≥ 930 mm2 memenuhi syarat

pemeriksaan penempatan tulangan

Jdb = b-(2xp)+(2xøsengkang)+(nxø tul)

c) Kontrol kekuatan balok tulangan tunggal

pemeriksaan regangan tulangan

εs > εy Asumsi benar, Leleh !!!

2) Momen tumpuan positif

a) Kuat maksimum penampang tulangan tunggal

co = 0,75 . Cb = 0.75 x 348.7878787879

Mno = cco . (d - a0/2)

947.78 KNm > 1.362 KNm Cukup tulangan tunggal

ρmin = 1.4 = 1.4 = 0.0035897436

ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.75 x 0.065 = 0.049038

Syarat rasio penulangan

Syarat luas tulangan :

Pemeriksaan penempatan tulangan

= 276 > 25 OK!

Asumsi : Tulangan telah leleh fs = fy = 390 Mpa

Mn = Cc . (d - a/2) = 373683.08823529 x 575.5

Pemeriksa regangan yang terjadi :

Regangan tekan c - d' x εc

Asumsi Salah !!!

Asumsi kedua, tulangan tarik leleh tulangan tekan belum leleh :

Dengan rumus A,B,C nilai c dapat dicari :

4). Momen rencana negatif balok tumpuan

As' = 981.25 mm²

d' = 4. 69,5 = 74.5

Asumsi : tulangan tarik leleh tulangan tekan belum leleh

Pemeriksaan regangan yang terjadi

Maka asumsi bahwa tulangan tekan sudah leleh adalah benar.

Tabel. Momen Maksimum Terfaktor

Contoh perancangan balok B1 Sisi Pendek sebagai berikut :

Gaya-Gaya yang bekerja pada balok B1 (momen maksimum) :

1. Perancangan Tulangan Lentur

ao = β 1 . Co = 0.83 x 238.9 = 198

Mno = cco . (d - a0/2)

775.99526829 KNm > 6.906 Cukup tulangan tunggal

b) Penulangan Perlu (As perlu)

ρb = 0.85 x f'c x β1 x 600

ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.75 x 0.03289 = 0.0247

Syarat rasio penulangan

Syarat luas tulangan :

Dipilih susunan tulangan As jumlah 2D 25 As 981.25

981.25 ≥ 849 mm2 memenuhi syarat

pemeriksaan jumlah penempatan tulangan

c) Kontrol kekuatan balok tulangan tunggal

pemeriksaan regangan tulangan

εs > εy Asumsi benar, Leleh !!!

2) Momen tumpuan positif

a) Kuat maksimum penampang tulangan tunggal

co = 0,75 . Cb = 0.75 x 333.6363636364

Mno = cco . (d - a0/2)