Pulse
working on the next
breakthrough in
heart research
26
10 questions with
the man who started
Heart Research UK
32
The war on sugar
Heart in
a box
The tale of
two hearts
Page 20
In this issue:
04 Our research grant announcements
Find out about our Novel and Emerging
Technology Grants and our Translational
Research Grants
14 We visited…..
Two Scottish PhD students whose projects
Barbara Harpham,
Chief Executive have been funded by Heart Research UK
hello
prevent heart disease. You might have
noticed we look a bit different too, we 33 Recipe
updated our logo and colours to help Make a tasty snack with no added sugar
us stand out from the crowd.
£238,762
£192,908
£29,980
the way
We like to do things
differently and our
unique Masterclasses
do exactly that.
Our Masterclasses
give clinicians, nurses,
physiotherapists and health
professionals the opportunity
Developing a new Developing a new Next generation to gain new skills, knowledge
imaging method to blood test to identify diagnosis of coronary and hands-on experience.
In our latest grant rounds, we awarded study blood supply high-risk patients heart disease using
Using the latest techniques
and led by the leading
more than £460,000 for Novel and to a thickened heart following treatment ‘deep learning’ experts in that field, these
Emerging Technologies (NET) Grants for a heart attack Masterclasses enable us to
provide more heart patients
and over £795,000 for Translational from across the UK with the
Research Project (TRP) Grants. latest developments and
Dr Erica Dall’Armellina Prof Ioakim Spyridopoulos Dr Jack Lee advances in care.
University of Leeds Newcastle University King’s College London
Our NET Grants give researchers the unique 24 months 6 months 36 months We are delighted to
announce that this year we
opportunity to develop new and innovative The problem The problem The problem are planning the following
technologies to diagnose, treat and prevent Small blood vessels in the heart A heart attack is usually caused by Coronary heart disease (CHD) is Masterclasses:
deliver oxygen-rich blood to blockage of a coronary artery and where the coronary arteries that
heart disease while our TRP Grants aim to the heart muscle. However, in coronary angioplasty and stenting supply the heart muscle with blood October Masterclass
bridge the gap between scientific research hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is used to re-open the blocked become narrowed by a gradual ‘Minimal Access’
(HCM), the muscular wall of Surgery on Mitral Valve
and patient care, bringing about clinical the heart becomes thickened,
artery. However, some patients who build-up of fatty material. This can
and Aortic Valve, Root
undergo this procedure are at risk lead to angina and heart attacks.
benefits in the most efficient way. making the heart muscle stiff and of developing heart failure in the Measuring the pressure drop across and Ascending Aorta.
preventing the small vessels from future which may be because the the coronary artery narrowing is an Location: West Midlands
delivering enough blood. blood flow to the heart muscle has accurate way of deciding the best Surgical Training Centre,
The project not been restored. treatment. However, this involves Coventry
The aim is to develop a new cardiac risks to the patient, extra time Date: Monday 15 –
The project and cost.
magnetic resonance method to Tuesday 16 October
This team has discovered
assess how the blood supply is Course Director:
very small molecules, called The project
affected by the disarray of the Professor Aung Oo of
microRNAs, that may be useful Using advanced computing
microstructure in heart patients. Barts Heart Centre.
as ‘biomarkers’ to predict which processes, the aim is to develop
The team will test it on healthy patients are at future high risk. a technique which allows the November Masterclass
volunteers and HCM patients to The aim is to develop a blood test pressure drop across the coronary Surgery for Acute Aortic
measure how well the heart muscle which measures the microRNAs, artery narrowing to be calculated Dissection.
is supplied with blood and how to identify at-risk patients. from angiography images.
this correlates with thickness of Angiography is the conventional Location: Keele University
the heart muscle or amount of The benefits method for looking at the Date: Friday 23 November
scar tissue. A new and affordable blood test coronary arteries. Course Director:
may help doctors to identify Miss Deborah Harrington
The benefits which patients are at higher risk The benefits of Liverpool Heart and
It may benefit patients with HCM of developing heart failure so that This research may develop a Chest Hospital
and other types of heart disease by they can be closely monitored or test to assess coronary artery
helping to treat the conditions early given further treatments. narrowings with reduced risk and For more information, visit:
and avoid serious consequences. less discomfort for patients which www.heartresearch.org.
could help doctors decide on the uk/research/masterclass
best treatment for CHD.
04 05
£144,825
£146,930
£149,540
£132,190
£149,518
£72,893
Using biological gases Reducing vein graft Investigating the Could UDCA be a new Studying how A new treatment to
to control abnormal failure following heart role of the ‘basement antifibrotic therapy for DNA is expressed prevent kidney damage
heart rhythms bypass surgery membrane’ in chronic heart failure? in diseased hearts in people undergoing
heart disease This is a new regional grant angiography
award for Northern Ireland
Prof Derek Steele Prof Sarah George Dr Tom Van Agtmael Prof Julia Gorelik Dr Chris Watson Prof Amrita Ahluwalia
University of Leeds University of Bristol University of Glasgow Imperial College London Queen’s University Belfast William Harvey Research Institute
24 months 24 months 36 months 24 months 24 months 36 months
The problem The problem The problem The problem The problem The problem
Beating of the heart is controlled A treatment for heart attack is Better understanding of how A heart attack is usually caused by Coronary heart disease (CHD) Coronary angiography is a type of
by opening and closing of ‘ion heart bypass surgery which uses heart function is controlled will blockage of a coronary artery which is the UK’s biggest single killer. x-ray test to look at the coronary
channels’ which allow particles, sections of vein from the patient’s help in the development of new may result in permanent damage Understanding the disease arteries in the heart which can help
called ions, to move in and out leg to bypass the blocked coronary treatments. This project aims to to the heart muscle. After the processes involved is key to in the diagnosis and treatment of a
of the cells. If disrupted, the artery. Unfortunately, these vein understand more about the role of onset of damage, repair starts and development of new drug number of heart conditions.
resulting abnormal rhythms, called grafts suffer from high failure rates the ‘basement membrane’ in heart special cells appear which form treatments and diagnostic
arrhythmias, may prevent the heart which means that some patients biology and in the development of scar tissue. tests, and monitoring how well During angiography, a special dye
from pumping effectively. will go on to experience recurrent heart defects. treatments are working. is injected which allows the blood
angina or heart attacks, and need The project vessels to show up, but a potential
The project further operations. The project The aim is to test whether a drug, The project harmful complication is acute
Cells of the body naturally produce A major component of the called UDCA, can reduce scarring This project will study ‘DNA kidney damage.
gases including carbon monoxide The project basement membrane is collagen of the heart. The team will use methylation’ – a process that
and hydrogen sulfide, which Vein graft failure is caused by and the team has shown that donated human heart tissue, treat affects how your genetic code is The project
have roles in controlling normal increased activity of cells within the mutations in collagen lead to the samples with UDCA in the activated or ‘expressed’. The aim The dye may cause kidney damage
processes within cells. vein graft which causes thickening defects in the structure and lab and compare signs of fibrosis is to better understand the DNA by reducing levels of nitric oxide
of the inner layer of the vein. This function of the heart. This may lead in tissue from healthy and failing methylation pattern in the heart (NO) in the kidneys. This project
The aim is to understand how a project will study a protein to see if to defects including the formation hearts. and link this to how CHD develops will test whether dietary nitrate,
particular ion channel is regulated it can reduce over-activity of cells of scar tissue in the heart, which is and becomes worse. The team abundant in vegetables, can
by these gases. The team will within the vein and graft thickening, linked with heart failure. Also, a small trial with UDCA will will examine human heart tissue replace NO in the kidneys and
manipulate production of the gases without harmful effects on the be carried out involving patients from patients with CHD and study prevent kidney damage in patients
within cells and see how this affects blood vessel wall. They also plan to test whether with chronic heart failure, who have the DNA methylation and how this undergoing angiography.
the ion channel, under normal a drug treatment can prevent or extensive fibrosis in their hearts. relates to disease.
conditions and those which mimic The benefits reduce the severity of heart defects The benefits
arrhythmias. This may lead to a new treatment due to collagen mutations. The benefits The benefits If successful, the benefits to
to prevent vein graft failure which The findings will show whether If successful, the findings may patients with heart disease would
The benefits could improve the outcome of The benefits UDCA can reduce fibrosis in the ultimately help to improve the be substantial, with reduced rates
The project will tell us whether heart bypass surgery and reduce This project could lead to heart and therefore has potential lives of patients through improved of kidney damage, less need for
drugs which increase the formation the need for surgery to be repeated. development of new treatments as a protective treatment in heart treatment, care strategies treatments such as dialysis and
of these biological gases can for heart conditions such as failure patients. and survival. better long term survival.
prevent disruption of the ion cardiomyopathy, heart failure and
channel, which may lead to new damage following heart attack.
treatments for arrhythmias.
For more information about any of our research grants, visit heartresearch.org.uk/research/medical
06 07
Coffee with...
Professor
Julian Gunn
Professor Julian Gunn recently How would you describe your What is your role for
joined our Novel and Emerging day job to a child? Heart Research UK?
Technologies (NET) Medical Being the best plumber to call I am on the NET grants panel.
Review Panel. The panel assesses when the pipes in a patient’s I’m the newbie on the panel,
the grant applications and heart need mending. so this has been my first year.
advises the Charity on which
to award. Julian is Professor of If we’re sitting here in the future In basic terms, we are the scientific
Interventional Cardiology at celebrating, what did you achieve? advisors. Each year, Heart Research
the University of Sheffield and Helping improve the quality of life UK receives written outlines from
a Consultant Cardiologist at of patients with chest pains. researchers from across the UK and
Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS this year we had 35 outlines. We
If you could switch jobs with then asked 18 applicants to submit
Foundation Trust.
someone, who would it be? full written applications – our job
What made you Edd China. For those of you who is to review them – and we then
choose your career? don’t know him, he’s a car mechanic whittled them down to the top five
I was a junior hospital doctor and motor expert who presents on applications. The whole panel then
working for Dr Roger Boyle at television. I’m a big fan. met together and the applicants
York, long before he became Heart presented their proposals.
What is your guilty pleasure?
‘Tsar’. He was an inspirational
Saucisson sec. I know, not a typical It’s fascinating, I’ve thoroughly
physician, cardiologist and teacher.
guilty pleasure, but trust me it’s enjoyed the whole process and
I then learned all about angioplasty
delicious. It’s a dry-cured sausage the best part is we’ve been able to
(balloons and stents) from
which originates from France. Think award three projects with funding.
Dr David Cumberland at Sheffield –
salami but so much better. And The exciting bit now is waiting to
a brilliant, wise and innovative man.
personally speaking, the harder and see what they discover.
What are you currently working more mature, the better it tastes.
on and what could it achieve? If you were Prime Minister for
What would be your superpower? the day what would you do
Computational models of blood
Invisibility, so I could escape quietly. about research?
flow from images of the arteries
in the heart. It can help work out Guarantee its funding as a %
We finish the interview and
when a patient with coronary of the healthcare budget.
you step outside the office and
artery disease needs treatment, find a lottery ticket that ends Tell me one thing about you that
avoiding unnecessary interventions up winning £10 million. What people would be surprised to learn?
and complications, and making would you do? I am an organist. That is someone
sure everyone receives the Find the owner, unfortunately. who plays the organ, not an
right treatment.
enthusiast for body parts or
growing vegetables.
08 09
Help us shape Project update
the future of
heart research Developing
new imaging
We are committed to giving people affected by techniques for
heart surgery the chance to have their voice heard. coronary heart
We want to hear what matters to you, what do you disease
wish we knew more about?
10 11
Help
Our thanks to everyone who
has left a gift in their Will to
Barry
Heart Research UK and to
tomorrow’s
Edmonds
those who have remembered
their loved ones through
donations in their memory.
As fundraisers, our job is to support we know that small changes in really shows you that any and all What surprised us is not only how
people and to create innovative collagen (called mutations) cause donations are worth it as without well Richard, and Erin, explain their
campaigns to raise money for defects which can affect the them, students like Erin wouldn’t be projects but also how passionate
Heart Research UK. But it’s not structure and function of the heart. able to carry out their research. they are when speaking about the
often we get to see first-hand how I’m going to be testing whether we work they’re involved in.
that money is being spent. can prevent or reduce the severity Feeling quite at ease in our new
lab surroundings, we were quite Both Erin and Richard are incredibly
of the effects on the heart due to
So when we were offered the reluctant to leave and hand our lab invested, enthusiastic and
these collagen mutations.”
chance to visit two of our recently coats back but we needed to head knowledgeable. Their knowledge
funded PhD students in Scotland, Erin’s enthusiasm for her work and off to meet Richard, the second and passion for advancing medical
we jumped at the chance. studies was contagious. She’s a student Heart Research UK is research makes us feel excited
young, confident student – we’re funding in Glasgow. about what the future holds for the
We didn’t know what to expect sure she’ll have a bright future. prevention, treatment and cure of
when we first arrived at the Richard studies at Glasgow heart disease.
University of Glasgow to see She told us how she was born and Caledonian University. We drove
Dr Tom Van Agtmael, a senior raised within just a few miles of the the short distance across the city It was a wonderful experience to
lecturer, and Erin, the first of two university and is now studying there. and met Richard and Professor get out and see where the money
students we were meeting that “It’s amazing how these things work Annette Graham, who supervises our supporters raise actually
day. out”, she said with a smile. his studies. goes and to hear about which
patients it could potentially benefit
Both were so friendly and As we got to the lab, Erin pointed “It’s a tongue-twister”, Richard says, in the future. It was beyond our
welcoming. As we walked to the lab, out some of the equipment she “but we’re studying a disease called expectations. We came away
Erin explained the project that Heart was using. We haven’t been in a atherosclerosis. This is actually the feeling so inspired and positive.
Research UK is funding. lab since school. Would you believe underlying cause of both coronary
there wasn’t a Bunsen burner heart disease and stroke. The icing on the cake was when
“I’m looking at collagen but not the in sight?! Erin showed us part of the
collagen you are probably thinking “Atherosclerosis involves the university that inspired JK Rowling’s
of; this isn’t cosmetic surgery or What there was, though, was lots build-up of fatty deposits in the Hogwarts. We both came away
face cream! of advanced machines (don’t ask walls of major arteries. Recent that day believing a little bit more
us what most of them do!), blinking evidence suggests that a class of in the magic of research.
“The tissues in our hearts are made lights and test tubes with multi- small molecules called microRNAs
up of cells. They are surrounded by coloured liquids – so different from controls the activity of genes that
a material called the extracellular our desks back in the office. are involved in different processes
matrix. Within this matrix is within the human body. Image Professor Annette Graham, Fran and Richard Lightbody (left to right, top). Dr Tom Van Agtmael,
something called the basement It was great to learn that the Erin Boland and Professor Fabio Quondamatteo (left to right, bottom)
membrane which surrounds the money raised by our fundraisers “What we’re trying to do is to
muscle cells of the heart. Collagen and supporters, however large or investigate microRNAs further
is one the key components of this small, helps pay for everything to see whether they can be
membrane. from large, sophisticated machines altered to prevent or even reverse
to test tubes and pipettes. It atherosclerosis.
“For us this is the exciting bit –
14 15
Through our charity partnership HTV NORTHERN IRELAND WEST COUNTRY CENTRAL TYNE TEES
with Subway®, we fund Healthy Swindon Fencing Club: Healthier Friends of St Brigid’s Primary School The Dangerous Dads Network CIC: West Chadsmoor Family Centre: Women Today: Power to Change
Heart Grants across the Futures (£10,000) Association: Brighter Futures Dad Dancing Fitness Club (£8,000) Happy Healthy Families (£9,300) (£9,000)
UK to inspire and motivate (£10,000)
communities to live healthier, Using the exciting sport of sword This fun infused programme, based The Happy Healthy Families This grass roots community project
happier and longer lives. fencing, more than 1,800 primary A diverse and engaging in Torbay, will take the success of project encourages parents with will empower black African women
school children will gain the programme of heart healthy the annual DadFest and the World children under the age of five to to embrace a heart healthy culture.
So far this year we have awarded confidence, knowledge and skills to activities for the whole rural Dad Dancing Championship to get exercise and learn to eat healthily Based in Darlington they will have
eight new Heart Research UK and get away from sedentary activities community of Coalisland. The men more active. together. Families will take part access to nutrition and health
Subway® Healthy Heart Grants, and into active sport. They will project will include a two week in buggy walks, music and dance education, along with fitness
here is what they are aiming to learn the benefits of a healthy heart summer healthy heart camp for The eight week programme classes and grow vegetables that classes. ‘Power to Change’ also
achieve: and be encouraged to complete 4 – 11 year olds. ‘Generation Games’ of heart healthy dad dancing they can use to create healthy aims to change the myths around
healthy lifestyle challenges as part will target the whole community sessions, including air guitar, disco recipes on a budget. Parents will rich foods, which are high in fat and
YORKSHIRE of their skill development plan. and will involve a family health day and 80s pop, will get dads moving, receive cooking lessons, learning are a danger to people’s health
Ravenscliffe Community Learning important balance and and taster sessions for different with an evaluation programme about nutrients in food and rather than being symbolic to
Association: Hearty Beat co-ordination skills at this age will sports. Parents will be invited to being backed by a local university how small changes can lead to wealth and success.
Programmes (£10,000) raise aspirations, giving them the take part in children’s PE lessons to show impact. Children and healthier lifestyles.
confidence to pursue an active and all the family will be able to join partners can get involved with For more information visit
This project provides adults in some sessions designed for www.heartresearch.org.uk/
lifestyle beyond their school years. the healthy hearts four week couch
deprived areas of East Bradford a families. grants/healthy-heart
to 5K culminating in a 5K park run.
programme of exercise and healthy WALES
eating through GP referrals. The Rhondda Netball: Rascals & Back Willowfield Parish Community
programme aims to reduce heart to Netball (£5,500) Association: Life Guards Healthy
disease risk through cooking, Hearts (£10,000)
educational workshops, 1 – 1 This programme aims to break
behavioural coaching and regular the barriers of gender inequality A six week programme, teaching
physical activity. with sports in Rhondda. Girls aged children the skills to look after
4 – 7 years will be able to access their hearts. It will include fun,
A weekly peer-led support group netball through subsidised and interactive workshops and a four
will provide personalised actions tailor-made classes for little hands week fitness journey, including
and will be accompanied by a and little hearts, while women measureable fitness challenges.
‘Beat it’ maintenance plan to over 40-years-old, who might not Cartoon characters, Larry the
provide long term support. have played sport since school, Lifeguard and Harry the Heart, will
will be encouraged to get involved engage the children to enforce key
again, develop new friendships and healthy heart messages through
become more active. a child friendly comic book, fitness
journal and YouTube channel.
Supporting
communities
to live healthier,
happier, longer lives
In partnership with:
16 17
Sally Crabb
A massive thank you to Henry Goodger
Devon Billington
all our London Marathon Craig Lewis
Natasha McNamee
runners. You raised an Lauren Neve
Finlay Brewin
incredible £70,000 Lindsay Schulze
Rachel Turney
Leon Ancliffe
Chris Murray
Meera Badiani
Shara Jones
Lynne Haywood
Marcus Bentley
David Jones
Caroline Carter
Ellen Kay
Ric Cipriani
Ariane Denny
India Flint
Jonathan Ball
Michael Rutherford
Rachel Hardy
Ryan Bennett
The tale of two “I had mixed
“It’s in that moment of hope the life Paul now has.
when they wake, you deliver
the devastating news. feelings about “Paul had his heart transplant
when he was so young. The
her having the
hearts: how
“It’s devastating for the patients longest someone has lived
and the medical professionals too.” following a heart transplant is
‘heart in a box’
can affect a family forever. and a child. She was with him
“My wife Anne needed a new heart. with a new heart; when he had his heart transplant.
Together they’re a happy family
Twice we were told they had a
new heart for her and twice, only the other she making memories. The heart
transplant gave him a new life and
might not survive
your way!
months which is incredible. This new
technology will increase the chance
of survival for so many patients.”
Traditionally, transplanted
hearts are kept in ice during
transport. However they can
rapidly deteriorate meaning
they are often not in a
suitable condition when they
arrive.
a marathon?
whose heart she has now. Currently in operation at the from one location to another.
Queen Elizabeth Hospital
“She also has check-ups every Birmingham, it has already The overall cost for ‘heart in
six months. She uses the time started to make an impact on a box’ is £264,000.
to visit the people who cared for heart patients in the region.
her in the coronary care unit. In 2017, there were around Complete the distance in your local gym or pool
250 patients on the heart
“What can you say though in
“’Heart in a box’”, Neil explains,
transplant waiting list in the or in your favourite spot. Do it all at once or take
“has the potential to increase
both situations? How many the number of heart transplants UK. However, only 198 people up to 12 weeks at your own pace. It’s your challenge
different ways can you say ‘thank received the heart transplant
you’? It will never be enough.
by up to 50% and for me as a
they needed. so do it your way whilst raising money to fund
surgeon that is so exciting.
‘Heart in a box’ has the
pioneering medical research.
“Heart transplants really do affect “All patients and their
so many people, not just the families need is hope. potential to increase the
person who gets a new heart. number of heart transplants To find out more visit
“That’s what ‘heart in a box’ is. by up to 50%.
“That’s why we were determined It provides hope to everyone.” heartresearch.org.uk/challenges
22
Meet Bess Fox
Bess Fox is a yoga teacher from
Falmouth. She organised a yoga
fuelled by ‘Shakti’ energy (Sanskrit
for - female power & essence!) - set Bhakti Yoga
shocked and saddened to learn
that my young friend, a mum of
“Even for a yoga novice like me, the day has
festival with 11 other ‘yoginis’ about our challenge.
It’s the path to developing
two, had been admitted to hospital been totally accessible and really wonderful;
(female yoga practitioners) to
raise money for Heart Research As project leaders our first task a deep sense of connection
following a heart attack. Thankfully
she is now recovering well, but at
fun and inspiring! Thanks for broadening my
with all fellow beings. Through
UK. Here’s Bess’s story. was to choose a charity to give us
purpose and direction. Bhakti yoga heart-centred yoga practices
the time this was another marker yoga experience and thanks to all involved, I
on the importance of supporting
I’ve been studying for my Level 2 is all about heart-centred practice (Bhakti yoga) our thoughts,
behaviours and actions
prevention and research into heart have loved it.” Festival-goer
teacher training course, focusing of yoga and coupled with some of conditions.
on ‘Bhakti’ yoga. our group, including myself, having become guided by sharing
a very personal connection to heart love, joy and community Organising the festival was tough.
As part of our assessment, we were rather than fear, jealousy or The local community really got
disease, that led us to We had just three months to plan, involved. We were thrilled when
set a task by our teacher – ‘to work Heart Research UK. anger. promote and prepare - it was a real
as a team to organise and deliver our local radio station arrived and
In a nutshell, our actions can team effort. The Heart Research we received great coverage from
a one day, charity, Bhakti yoga Jane, a member of our group, UK team provided on-call support,
all stem from a place of love the press. Some very kind local
festival for the local community. It lost her dad just a year ago from offering as much help as we
to make the world a healthier businesses also donated prizes
should showcase our love of yoga heart failure. Through continuing required. They were such a friendly
place to be. for our raffle, giving us a little bit
and all the richness and health her yoga practice, Jane finds grief team to work with, making our
benefits that it has to offer.’ easier to manage. Meanwhile I was extra on top of our final donation to
efforts even more worthwhile. Heart Research UK.
Quite a challenge! So the team - Before we knew it, the night before The outcome – we all ‘passed’ our
the big day had arrived. We blew Level 2 with flying colours! Phew!
balloons, hooked up bunting and But of course it wasn’t just about
ran through the classes. We were that; the day was all about working
all buzzing about the next day and together to share something
proud of everything we’d managed wonderful which will benefit others
to plan. in many ways.
Jane’s pumping tunes and dance It was a truly magical, heart-
yoga got the day off to a fantastic warming day not just because
start, whilst Louise was busy in everything ran smoothly but
her workshop making meditation because of the community. People
beads. Tess cooked up amazing wanted to support an amazing
Indian dhal for lunch and Sarah’s cause and they wanted to learn
bliss balls were utterly blissful! more about Bhakti yoga. The
Anna and Hannah delivered two personal stories and connections to
amazing movement and breath- heart disease made it all the more Did you know?
based yoga classes themed around worthwhile.
love and Jo and Tess delivered Yoga isn’t just about
partner yoga - plenty of laughter Want to organise your own stretching, it can help improve
was heard from this class! We fundraising event? Get in your overall well being. It can
held harmonium lessons, a poetry touch with our team for a help lower blood pressure,
workshop and the final offering by fundraising pack. Email Rachel increase lung capacity,
Ness and Hannah was a beautiful at community@heartresearch. improve respiratory function
‘Kirtan’ – a musical, mantra org.uk boost circulation and muscle
meditation full of soul to close our tone. Find a class in your area
day. and give it a go.
Image Bess and her Bhakti Yoga group. Credit Owain Stratton
24 25
“I don’t think Why did you found
Heart Research UK?
What are your top tips for living
a heart healthy lifestyle?
I was given
The fact is that when open heart We’ve always done a huge amount
surgery started in this country of walking and when I was younger
it posed some very serious risks I played golf and tennis. My tip is to
enough and mortality was very high. The
patients were terribly ill and many
make time for plenty of exercise.
I was young. Research UK was to fund research Dame Judi Dench singing
into the risks which would lead to Send in the Clowns and the film
Casablanca gets me every time.
The advice I
safer surgery.
On a serious side, Marietta’s Song
What are you most proud of? by the classical composer Korngold,
wish I’d been Heart Research UK has been a
wonderful success in promoting
is a remarkable piece of music.
10 questions with...
right.” succeeded beyond my wildest
dreams and the educational
absolute delight and a dream.
Mr Watson
achievement to date – several of the pioneers of heart and
personal or professional? chest surgery; they were gods to us
I’m very proud of the part I’ve played back then. I suppose the one who
in making heart surgery safer. stood out was Sir Russell Brock,
who was a leading British chest
What’s on your bucket list? and heart surgeon and one
Well, I never really expected to of the pioneers of modern
live this long. I still enjoy travelling open-heart surgery.
to other countries and continue
to take an interest in the latest We finish the interview and
Image Mr Watson with wife Maureen
research. We love going to India you step outside the office and
and recently visited one of the find a lottery ticket that ends
surgeons I trained. Seeing up winning £10 million. What
As a heart surgeon in the 1960s what he has achieved was would you do?
Mr Watson was tired of having a wonderful experience. I would be inclined to fund a
to tell patients that there was centre dedicated to research
nothing more he could do for What’s the best piece of advice into heart disease.
them. There was a distinct lack you’ve ever been given?
of funding for research so he I don’t think I was given enough
decided the only way to break advice when I was young. The
that impasse was to do his own advice I wish I’d been given is to
fundraising. In 1967 the National get your work-life balance right.
Heart Research Fund (now Heart In my day you had to work all hours
Research UK) was formed. Now of the day and night and it was very
95 years old, Mr Watson gives us arduous. New limits on working
an insight into his years of heart hours are a real blessing
surgery experience and shares a to surgeons nowadays.
few of the lessons he learnt along
the way.
26 27
Corporate
Ain’t no partnerships
mountain(s) help us help hearts
high enough Meet our
newest partner
for aisha are raising
funds for our Helping
Little Hearts
projects
Tina Best’s
Beginners2runners
and Natalie Hogg
Taking on My Run,
Jamie Lewis My Way
All our Subway Helping
Hearts™ Family 5K runners Team skydiving
War on sugar
Sugar. It seems to be the topic of the Simply put, as a nation we are getting bigger. I accept that taxing fizzy drinks isn’t going to simply
moment. It’s all over the newspapers, The long term impact on the NHS budget for solve the problem, it has to be an approach with
dealing with the consequence of an overweight multiple strategies, but the levy was a good place to
everyone is talking about it, everyone has
adult population just isn’t sustainable – with many start. Sugary soft drinks account for 10% of the sugar
an opinion on it and we all appear to be conditions such as heart disease, high blood pressure in children’s diet and other approaches are now being
eating too much of it. and Type 2 diabetes being largely preventable,
something needs to be done.
introduced to tackle the other 90%.
Fruit ball
But why are we at war with sugar?
Is sugar really to blame? And why is Although the general blame is focused on a more
The Sugar Reduction Programme is one of those
approaches, reduce sugar by 20% from a range of snack recipe
the government getting so involved? sedentary lifestyle with desk jobs, video games and on products by 2020. That could help, but it’s only a
demand TV, along with unhealthy fast food choices target, it’s not mandatory like the SDIL. And while
Alexandra, Head of Lifestyle at Heart Ingredients
and snacking becoming an accepted society norm, drinks such as classic coke and full sugar Pepsi
Research UK, explains all and gives us there is actually far more to it. Dig a bit deeper and remain subject to the higher levy charge despite the Pumpkin seeds Raisins
her view. look at the evidence – sugar is a big issue. A review by legislation, it questions whether manufacturers of the Sunflower seeds Apricots
the Scientific Advisory Committee on Nutrition showed other food groups will listen and then act, particularly Sesame seeds Walnuts
Linseeds Desiccated Coconut
that a diet high in sugar typically is also high in calories if no price penalty is in place?
Oats
and the associated weight gain has an impact on your
health. But do we really know how much sugar is in our Looking at the year one results, despite being slated *A little water or fruit juice may be needed
supermarket trolley? And is making the healthy choice, in the media, there is positive progress in some areas. depending on consistency of your mix
an easy choice? I would say no. Of the eight food groups, three have reached the
first year target of 5% but others are a significant way Make your fruit balls unique to you. Have a
So the Soft Drinks Industry Levy (SDIL), dubbed the behind and puddings have even increased in sugar favourite ingredient or not so keen on others?
‘sugar tax’, came into force on 1 April 2018 as a key part content over the last 12 months. You can modify the recipe to suit you. We
of the government’s strategy on childhood obesity. added cranberries to ours.
It was met with mixed reactions. While some drink Yoghurts and fromage frais managed to reduce by 6%,
but the SDIL resulted in an 11% reduction in year one. Method
manufacturers changed the recipe of their drinks to
reduce the amount of sugar, others accepted the For me the evidence is in the numbers; introducing 1. Put a handful of sunflower seeds, pumpkin
levy would increase the price of their drinks. Irn-Bru legislation has had a far bigger impact than a target. seeds, linseeds and sesame seeds into
fans stormed social media demanding the old sugary I understand reducing sugar in drinks is far easier than a food processor until they are in very
food, but will the eight food groups make it to 20% by small bits
recipe came back but others couldn’t tell the difference
between the old and new recipe of their favourite 2020,...only time will tell. 2. Add a handful of the remaining
fizzy drink. ingredients to the processor
The war on sugar is here to stay and for now the jury is
out on whether we will not only reduce the amount of 3. Mix until the mixture is sticky. If it’s too
But was this the way to go? Is the health of our country
sugar in our diets but also see the health of our country dry, add a little water or fruit juice
really in such a mess that personal consumer choice
needed to be taken away and a ‘nanny state’ improve. The government’s announcement on Chapter 4. Using the palm of your hand,
approach introduced? Two of the Childhood Obesity strategy is committing roll the mixture into little balls
to halve childhood obesity by 2030 – that’s a huge
5. Place them on a tray in the fridge
Well, I’d say yes, obesity has got to a point where ambition in 12 years. Will targets be enough or will to set for 30 minutes
something has to be done. Children aged four to ten mandatory action be the only way?
years old should consume no more than five – six 6. Eat and enjoy
cubes (24g) of sugar a day. The reality is, almost 13 Kellogg’s might have axed Ricicles from the
Brighton and Hove Food Partnership received
cubes a day are being consumed. That means by June supermarket shelves and reduced the sugar in Coco one of our Heart Research UK and Subway(R)
each year most children have already consumed their Pops, but the big question I’ll leave you with is: ‘is it a Healthy Heart Grants. They are delivering
annual sugar allowance and a third of children leave war with sugar or should portion size be more under the ‘The Hearty Cookery Club’ project for people
primary school overweight – these children are the spotlight?’ The majority of us still eat far more than the with learning disabilities and their carers to
adults of our future. recommended 30g breakfast serving and pile up our learn about heart health, cooking healthily
plates at dinner. Is the war all about sugar or should and undertaking exercise. A big thank you to
we just generally eat less as a nation and get up and the Brighton and Hove Food Partnership for
move more? allowing us to use their recipe.
32 33
Milliner:
Next issue
Pulse
Philip Treacy
Artist:
Hollywood Actor:
Ashley
Tom Hardy
Jackson
HELPING HEARTS ™
FAMILY
Artist: Playwright:
5K 2018
Over the next 100 days challenge • It burns more calories per
minute than jogging
yourself to ditch the lift, take the
• Reduces cardiovascular
stairs and improve your heart health. risk by more than 30%
Whether it’s at home, in the office, • Helps control weight
or out and about. • Builds muscle tone
Take a picture and let us know • Saves you time – it’s
quicker than waiting for
how you are getting on using the lift
#hrukchallenge • Cuts carbon footprint
• Easy to build into
your routine
Registered Charity No. 1044821. Registered Office: Suite 12D, Joseph’s Well, Leeds LS3 1AB. Company limited by guarantee No. 3026813. Registered in England