Prest 2

CONTENTS
SHEET NO.
1. INTRODUCTION 1
2. DESIGN DATA 2
3. IDEALIZATION OF STRUCTURE 3
4. SECTION PROPERTIES 7
5. SECTIONS CONSIDERED IN DESIGN 12
6. CALCULATION OF MOMENTS AND SHEARS

DUE TO DL AND SIDL 13
7. GRID ANALYSIS FOR DEAD LOAD AND SIDL 17
8. GRID ANALYSIS FOR LIVE LOADS 33
9. SUMMARY FOR DL ,SIDL & LIVE LOAD EFFECTS 62
10. CALCULATION FOR FRICTION AND SLIP LOSSES 66
11. STRESS CHECK AT VARIOUS SECTIONS 69
12. SUMMARY OF MAXIMUM BENDING MOMENT & SHEAR FORCE 96
13. DESIGN OF SHEAR CONNECTOR 99
14. CHECK FOR THERMAL EFFECTS 101
15. EFFECTS OF DIFFERENTIAL SHRINKAGE 106
16. DESIGN OF DECK SLAB 108
17. DESIGN OF DIAPHRAGM 124

NOTE NO. 201/DN - 01/R-1 SHEET NO.
50
CRASH BARRIER 50 250 200
MULTIPLYING WIDTH HEIGHT AREA 600

S.NO. FACTOR
(m) (m) (m2) 1450 2
3
1 0.5 0.05 1.45 0.036
2 1 0.25 0.6 0.150
3 0.5 0.05 0.6 0.015 5 365
4 1 0.3 0.85 0.255 1 4
485
5 0.5 0.2 0.365 0.037 6
6 1 0.2 0.485 0.097 550

TOTAL AREA 0.590
Weight = 0.590 x 2.400 = 1.415 t/m
Weight of 60 NB pipe = 6.5 kg/m = 0.0065 t/m
Pipe support 16 mm thick vertical plate @ 1 m c/c (200 x 150 x 20 mm)
= 0.2 x 0.15 x 0.016 x 7.85 = 0.0038 t/m
20 mm thick base plate (150 x 150 mm)
= 0.15 x 0.15 x 0.02 x 7.85 = 0.0035 t/m
16 mm dia anchor bolts (2 nos.) = 0.42 x 2 0.0025 = 0.0021 t/m
@' 2.5 kg/m
Total weight of hand rail assembly

= 0.0065 + 0.0038 + 0.0035 + 0.0021 = 0.0159 t/m
Total weight of crash barrier

= 1.4154 + 0.0159 = 1.431 t/m ~ 1.45 t/m
MEDIAN 250
285
Area = 0.25 x 0.285 = 0.0713 m2
Weight = 0.07125 x 2.4 = 0.171 ~ 0.2 t/m

C/C distance between members = 3.931 m
Conc. load = 3.931 x 0.2 = 0.79 t
SUPERIMPOSED DEAD LOAD (SIDL)
Crash Barrier @ 1.45 t/m

Member 38, 42, 46, 50, 54, 58, 62
Width = 0.550 m
Length of member = 3.300 m
Conc. load = 1.45 ( 3.931 + 3.931 ) = 5.70 t Distance = 3.30 - 0.550
2 2 (from start) 2
= 3.025 m
Member 34 and 66
Conc. load = 1.45 ( 0.350 + 3.931 ) = 3.36 t Distance = 3.025 m
2 (from start)
Wearing coat 56 mm thick

= 0.056 x 2.2 = 0.1232 ~ 0.15 t/m2
C/C distance between transeverse members = 3.931 m
Cantilever portion in longitudinal direction = 0.35 m
Member 31 to 34 and 63 to 66
UDL = 0.15 x ( 3.931 + 0.350 ) = 0.347 t/m
2
Member 35 to 62
UDL = 0.15 x 3.931 = 0.590 t/m
FOOTPATH SLAB DEAD LOAD (FPDL)

Width of footpath = 2.25 m
Height of footpath = 0.10 m
Intensity of FPDL at end members -
Member 34 and 66
Intensity of UDL = ( 0.35 + 3.931 ) x ( 0.100 x 2.4 ) = 0.56 t/m
###
Member 38, 42, 46, 50, 54, 58 and 62
UDL = 2.4 x ( 3.931 + 3.931 ) x 0.10 = 0.94 t/m
### ###
Inner road kerb :

###
150
100
285
Cross-sectional area;
0.100 x 0.150 = 0.015 m2
0.185 x 0.250 = 0.046 m2
0.061 m2
Weight = 0.061 @ 2.4 t/m3 = 0.15 t/m
Member 38, 42, 46, 50, 54, 58, 62

Width = 0.250 m
Length of member = 3.300 m
Conc. load = 0.15 ( 3.931 + 3.931 ) = 0.58 t Distance = 3.30 - 0.250 - 2.80
2 2 (from start) 2
= 0.375 m
Member 34 and 66
Conc. load = 0.15 ( 0.350 + 3.931 ) = 0.34 t Distance = 0.375 m
2 (from start)
FOOTPATH LIVE LOAD (FPLL) @ 500 kg/m2

Width of footpath = 2.50 m
Intensity of FPLL = ( 500 - 260 + 4800 ) x ( 16.5 - 2.5 )
31.45 15
= 366.45 kg/m2 = 0.37 t/m2
Member 34 and 66
C/C distance between transeverse members = 3.931 m
Cantilever portion in longitudinal direction = 0.35 m
UDL = 0.37 x ( 0.35 + 3.931 ) = 0.857 t/m
###
Member 38, 42, 46, 50, 54, 58, 62
UDL = 0.37 x ( 3.931 + 3.931 ) = 1.454 t/m
### ###
SECTION PROPERTIES
LONGITUDINAL GIRDER (G2)
Self Composite
Depth (mm) 2250 Depth (mm) 2500
Area (mm )
2
1004375 Deck slab Area (mm )
2
1754375
Iz (mm4) 6.32E+11 250 Iz (mm4) 1239720642991.97
Yb(mm) 1188.78 + mm Yb(mm) 1695.9
Yt(mm) 1061.22 thick and Yt(mm) 804.1
Zb(mm )3
5.313E+08 3000 Zb(mm )3
7.310E+08
Zt(mm3) 5.952E+08 mm Zt(mm3) 1.542E+09
Concrete M- 40 wide. Concrete M- 40
Iy Y
3000
Element Iself = bd3/12 Az2 1500 1500
mm4 mm4
1 2.441E+10 0 250 1250
2 9.655E+08 6.581E+09 1 150
3 3.206E+09 0 1 150
4 1.488E+08 2.230E+09 2
5 8.789E+09 0 22 275
3.752E+10 8.810E+09 z 2250 z 1500
3
Iy(self) = 4.633E+10 mm4
4
zL = 1500.0 22 200
5 250
Iy(slab) = 5.625E+11 4
750
Iy(comp) = 6.0883E+11
Y
Ix
3000
Tav = 225.0 mm 250

1
Bav = 350.0 mm 1
12
Portion no. b d 3.b3.d3
mm mm 10(b2+d2) 1250 2 Tav
1 3000 250 7.81E+09
2 1250 225 4.14E+09 2250 3 275
3 275 1675 1.02E+10
4 750 350 7.92E+09 Bav
Ix (mm4) = 3.00E+10
4
for deck slab Ix = b x d3 / 6 750

CROSS MEMBER AT END SUPPORT
Iz
2316
Area (Ax) = 2316 x 250
+ 2250 x 300 350 1966
= 1254000 mm2
250 1
1
yb = 1702 mm 1
2500
2
yt = 798 mm 2250
2
Element Iself = bd3/12 Az2

mm4 mm4
1 3.016E+09 2.6213E+11 300
2 2.848E+11 2.2485E+11
2.878E+11 4.8697E+11
Iz = 7.748E+11 mm4
Iy
yl = 723 mm
yr = 1593 mm
Element Iself = bd3/12 Ay2

mm4 mm4
1 2.588E+11 1.10E+11
2 5.063E+09 9.39E+10
2.639E+11 2.03E+11
Iy = 4.673E+11 mm4
Ix
Element b d 3.b3.d3
mm mm 10*(b2+d2)
1 2316 250 6.031E+09
2 300 2250 1.791E+10
Ix = 2.394E+10 mm4
FOR MEMBERS 35 TO 62
1966 1966
250
Area Ax =
3.932 x 0.25 = 0.983 m2
Ix = 3.932 x 0.25 3
= 0.010240 m4
6
Iy = 0.25 x 3.932 3
= 1.266483 m4
12
Iz = 3.932 x 0.25 3
= 0.005120 m4
12
SECTION PROPERTIES
GIRDER (G1)
AT MID SPAN
Self Composite
Area (mm2) 1004375 Deck slab Area (mm2) 2204375
Iz (mm4) 6.32E+11 250 Iz (mm4) 1407233245641.76
Yb(mm) 1188.78 + mm Yb(mm) 1834.5
Zb(mm3) 5.313E+08 4800 Zb(mm3) 7.671E+08
Zt(mm3) 5.952E+08 mm wide. Zt(mm3) 2.115E+09
Concrete M- 40 Concrete M- 40
Iy Y
4800
mm4 mm4
1 2.441E+10 0 250 1250
1
2 9.655E+08 6.581E+09 1 150
3 3.206E+09 0 1 150
4 1.488E+08 2.230E+09 2
5 8.789E+09 0 22 275
3.752E+10 8.810E+09 z 2250 z 1500
3
3
Iy(self) = 4.633E+10 mm4
3
4
zL = 2810.1 22 200
5 250
Iy(slab) = 2.304E+12 4
750
Iy(comp) = 2.7932E+12
Y
Ix
4800
Tav = 225.0 mm 250

1
Bav = 350.0 mm 1
12
mm mm 10(b2+d2) 1250 2 Tav
1 4800 250 1.25E+10
2 1250 225 4.14E+09 2250 3 275
3 275 1675 1.02E+10
4 750 350 7.92E+09 Bav
Ix (mm4) = 3.47E+10
4

AT DISTANCE "d" FROM SUPPORT
Iz
Self Composite
Area (mm2) 1486939.92 Deck slab Area (mm2) 2686940
Iz (mm4) 7.33E+11 250 Iz (mm4) 1678892967537
Yb(mm) 1185.71 + mm Yb(mm) 1716.9
Zb(mm3) 6.185E+08 4800 Zb(mm3) 9.779E+08
Zt(mm3) 6.891E+08 mm Zt(mm3) 2.144E+09
W (kN/m) 37.2 wide.
Iy Y
4800
mm4 mm4
1 2.441E+10 0 250 1250
2 2.166E+08 5.578E+09 1 150
3 2.992E+10 0 103
4 2.500E+06 6.225E+08 2
5 8.789E+09 0 22 579
6.335E+10 6.201E+09 z z 1675
2250 3
Iy(self) = 6.955E+10 mm4
4
zL = 2898.1 22 72
5 250
Iy(slab) = 2.304E+12 4
750
Iy(comp) = 2.9114E+12 Y
Ix
4800
Tav = 201.6 mm 250 1

Bav = 286.0 mm 1
1 2
mm mm 10(b2+d2) 1250 Tav
1 4800 250 1.25E+10
2 1250 202 3.00E+09 2250 3 579
3 579 1762 9.26E+10
4 750 286 4.60E+09 Bav
Ix (mm4) = 1.13E+11
4
for deck slab Ix = b x d / 6 3
750
NOTE NO. 201 /DN - 01 SHEET NO.
SECTION PROPERTIES
GIRDER (G3)
AT MID SPAN
Self Composite
Area (mm2) 1004375 Deck slab Area (mm2) 2204375
Iz (mm4) 6.32E+11 250 Iz (mm4) 1407233245641.76
Yb(mm) 1188.78 + mm Yb(mm) 1834.5
Zb(mm3) 5.313E+08 4800 Zb(mm3) 7.671E+08
Zt(mm3) 5.952E+08 mm wide. Zt(mm3) 2.115E+09
Iy Y
4800
mm4 mm 4
1 2.441E+10 0 250 1250

1
2 9.655E+08 6.581E+09 1 150
3 3.206E+09 0 1 150
4 1.488E+08 2.230E+09 2
5 8.789E+09 0 22 275
3.752E+10 8.810E+09 z 2250 z 1500
3
3
Iy(self) = 4.633E+10 mm4
3
4
zL = 2810.1 22 200
5 250
Iy(slab) = 2.304E+12 4
750
Iy(comp) = 2.7932E+12
Y
Ix
4800
Tav = 225.0 mm 250

1
Bav = 350.0 mm 1
12
mm mm 10(b2+d2) 1250 2 Tav
1 4800 250 1.25E+10
2 1250 225 4.14E+09 2250 3 275
3 275 1675 1.02E+10
4 750 350 7.92E+09 Bav
Ix (mm4) = 3.47E+10
4

AT DISTANCE "d" FROM SUPPORT
Iz
Self Composite
Area (mm )
2
1486939.92 Deck slab Area (mm )
2
2686940
Iz (mm4) 7.33E+11 250 Iz (mm4) 1678892967537
Yb(mm) 1185.71 + mm Yb(mm) 1716.9
Zb(mm )3
6.185E+08 4800 Zb(mm )3
9.779E+08
Zt(mm )3
6.891E+08 mm Zt(mm )3
2.144E+09
W (kN/m) 37.2 wide.
Iy Y
4800
mm4 mm4
1 2.441E+10 0 250 1250
2 2.166E+08 5.578E+09 1 150
3 2.992E+10 0 103
4 2.500E+06 6.225E+08 2
5 8.789E+09 0 22 579
6.335E+10 6.201E+09 z z 1675
2250 3
Iy(self) = 6.955E+10 mm4
4
zL = 2898.1 22 72
5 250
Iy(slab) = 2.304E+12 4
750
Iy(comp) = 2.9114E+12 Y
Ix
4800
Tav = 201.6 mm 250 1

Bav = 286.0 mm 1
1 2
mm mm 10(b2+d2) 1250 Tav
1 4800 250 1.25E+10
2 1250 202 3.00E+09 2250 3 579
3 579 1762 9.26E+10
4 750 286 4.60E+09 Bav
Ix (mm4) = 1.13E+11
4
for deck slab Ix = b x d3 / 6

750
Girder comp.
AX AX IX IY IZ
OUTER/INNER 1.0044 2.2044 0.0347 2.7932 1.4072

AT MID SPAN
OUTER/INNER #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
NEAR SUPPORT
Cross Member #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

at END SUP
Between Supp
Cross Cant. Member #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

at END SUP
0
SECTIONS CONSIDERED IN DESIGN
C.L. OF
GIRDER
C. L. OF EXP. JOINT
C. L. OF EXP. JOINT
5 4 3 2 1
0.000 L = 31.45 m ( Dist. Between temporary bearing )

L1 = 31.45 m ( Dist. Between permanent bearing )
32.19 m
SEC. DISTANCE FROM PERMANENT BEARING DISTANCE FROM TEMPORARY BEARING
1--1 0.5L = 0.5 X 31.45 = 15.73 m 15.73 - 0 = 15.73 m
15.73 / 31.45 = 0.5 L1
2--2 3/8 L = 0.375 X 31.45 = 11.79 m 11.79 - 0 = 11.79 m
11.79 / 31.45 = 0.375 L1
3--3 1/4 L = 0.25 X 31.45 = 7.863 m 7.863 - 0 = 7.86 m
7.86 / 31.45 = 0.25 L1
4--4 1/8 L = 0.125 X 31.45 = 3.931 m 3.931 - 0 = 3.93 m
3.93 / 31.45 = 0.125 L1
5--5 At effective depth d = 2.50 m 2.50 - 0 = 2.500 m
= 2.50 / 31.45 = 0.079 L 2.500 / 31.45 = 0.079 L1

P.S.C.
P.S.C.
P.S.C.
P.S.C.
P.S.C.
CALCULATION OF MOMENTS AND SHEARS
Analysis for dead load is done by taking it as an individual girder while analysis for SIDL,
FPLL and LL are done by GRID analysis using STAAD-III.
DEAD LOAD
1. Under self weight of the precast Girder
Length of the girder = 32.15 m
1.850 2.5
w2 t/m w1 t/m w t/m
0.35 Temp. supp. 31.45 M Temp. supp. 0.35

32.150 M ( GIRDER LENGTH )
d = 2.4
Distance Between Temp. Support, L = 31.45 m

Overhang = 0.35 m
UDL , w = 2.51 t/m

Avg. , w1 = 3.48 t/m
UDL , w2 = 4.45 t/m
Supp. Reaction , R = 46.37 t
a) Moment at x = 0.500 L ( Sec. 1-1 )
= 319.02 tm Corresp. Shear = 0.00 t
b) Moment at x = 0.375 L ( sec. 2-2 )
c) Moment at x = 0.250 L ( sec. 3-3 )
d) Moment at x = 0.125 L ( sec. 4-4 )
e) Moment at x = 0.079 L ( sec. 5-5 )
2. Under self-weight of cast-in-situ deck slab (FOR END GIRDER G3)
UDL , w = 2.880 t/m ( On entire length of girder )
a) Moment at x = 0.500 L ( Sec. 1-1 )
b) Moment at x = 0.375 L ( sec. 2-2 )

DEAD LOAD
1.850 2.5
w2 t/m w1 t/m w t/m

d = 2.4

Overhang = 0.35 m
UDL , w = 2.51 t/m

Avg. , w1 = 3.48 t/m
UDL , w2 = 4.45 t/m
a) Moment at x = 0.500 L ( Sec. 1-1 )
b) Moment at x = 0.375 L ( sec. 2-2 )
c) Moment at x = 0.250 L ( sec. 3-3 )
d) Moment at x = 0.125 L ( sec. 4-4 )
e) Moment at x = 0.079 L ( sec. 5-5 )

3. Under self-weight of cast-in-situ deck slab (FOR END GIRDER G1)
a) Moment at x = 0.500 L ( Sec. 1-1 )
b) Moment at x = 0.375 L ( sec. 2-2 )
c) Moment at x = 0.250 L ( sec. 3-3 )
d) Moment at x = 0.125 L ( sec. 4-4 )
e) Moment at x = 0.079 L ( sec. 5-5 )

DEAD LOAD
1.850 2.5
w2 t/m w1 t/m w t/m

d = 2.4

Overhang = 0.35 m
UDL , w = 2.51 t/m

Avg. , w1 = 3.48 t/m
UDL , w2 = 4.45 t/m
a) Moment at x = 0.500 L ( Sec. 1-1 )
b) Moment at x = 0.375 L ( sec. 2-2 )
c) Moment at x = 0.250 L ( sec. 3-3 )
d) Moment at x = 0.125 L ( sec. 4-4 )
e) Moment at x = 0.079 L ( sec. 5-5 )

4. Under self-weight of cast-in-situ deck slab (FOR INTERMEDIATE GIRDER G2)
a) Moment at x = 0.500 L ( Sec. 1-1 )
b) Moment at x = 0.375 L ( sec. 2-2 )
c) Moment at x = 0.250 L ( sec. 3-3 )
d) Moment at x = 0.125 L ( sec. 4-4 )
e) Moment at x = 0.079 L ( sec. 5-5 )

SUMMARY FOR DL ,SIDL & LIVE LOAD EFFECTS
SUMMARY OF MAX. BENDING MOMENTS AT MIDSPAN

B.M. due to SIDL Girder G1 = 12.07 t-m
B.M. due to FPLL Girder G1 = 29.40 t-m
MID SPAN B.M. (t-m)

LIVE LOAD
GIRDER G1 GIRDER G2 GIRDER G3
CLASS A (TWO LANE ) 360.01 227.70 214.72
CLASS 70R WHEELED 436.78 279.14 237.68
TOTAL MID SPAN B.M.(SIDL + LL + FPLL) (t-m)

LIVE LOAD
GIRDER G1 GIRDER G2 GIRDER G3
CLASS A (TWO LANE) 401.48 284.13 743.57
CLASS 70R WHEELED 478.25 335.57 766.53
GIRDER G1 AT MEDIAN SIDE

For Class A Loading (Two Lane)
Max B.M. and corresp. S.F. Max S.F. and corresp. B.M.
SEC. L.C. B.M. S.F. SEC. L.C. S.F. B.M.
1-1 147 360.01 4.54 1-1 176 15.67 232.65
2-2 128 357.26 13.10 2-2 156 23.24 263.98
3-3 114 294.12 28.38 3-3 137 31.35 240.24
4-4 95 168.42 30.10 4-4 117 37.12 153.18
5-5 100 26.32 44.03 5-5 95 45.45 25.90
For Class 70R wheeled Loading
1-1 104 436.78 8.25 1-1 62 17.01 235.14
2-2 91 409.18 23.81 2-2 129 25.99 290.96
3-3 82 323.91 37.15 3-3 82 37.15 323.91
4-4 62 184.61 28.38 4-4 90 39.87 164.18
5-5 62 28.41 49.40 5-5 62 49.40 28.41
GIRDER G2 AT MID
1-1 388 227.70 3.05 1-1 394 13.61 217.59
2-2 368 226.04 2.67 2-2 375 18.29 220.05
3-3 354 187.90 11.38 3-3 355 23.39 187.04
4-4 335 110.78 29.21 4-4 335 29.21 110.78
5-5 319 21.61 34.20 5-5 319 34.20 21.61
1-1 340 279.14 5.74 1-1 316 26.82 230.84
2-2 326 266.00 11.87 2-2 344 27.00 234.06
3-3 306 219.06 5.50 3-3 325 30.87 201.94
4-4 297 135.42 24.51 4-4 305 37.63 128.68
5-5 288 26.38 36.82 5-5 289 45.24 26.22
GIRDER G3 AT FOOTPATH SIDE

1-1 376 214.72 1.04 1-1 394 9.31 203.76
2-2 368 211.90 0.62 2-2 375 14.42 207.09
3-3 354 171.79 11.72 3-3 355 19.54 171.30
4-4 335 96.28 23.45 4-4 335 23.45 96.28
5-5 340 18.28 24.73 5-5 319 26.53 18.10
1-1 340 237.68 2.40 1-1 316 10.16 202.55
2-2 330 219.29 7.09 2-2 344 14.56 210.91
3-3 324 170.08 13.98 3-3 325 19.50 169.12
4-4 317 93.08 20.24 4-4 325 21.30 92.24
5-5 308 17.67 22.55 5-5 309 24.30 17.65
Governing Forces at Girder G1 due to Live Load

Max B.M. and Corresponding Shear Max Shear and Corresponding B.M.
SEC. S.F. B.M. SEC. S.F. B.M.
1-1 8.25 436.78 1-1 17.01 235.14
2-2 23.81 409.18 2-2 25.99 290.96
3-3 37.15 323.91 3-3 37.15 323.91
4-4 28.38 184.61 4-4 39.87 164.18
5-5 49.40 28.41 5-5 49.40 28.41
SIDL FPLL
1-1 0.11 15.84 1-1 0.40 17.91
2-2 0.11 16.27 2-2 1.12 16.52
3-3 0.83 16.18 3-3 1.63 12.42
4-4 0.83 12.53 4-4 1.63 6.13
5-5 2.75 7.73 5-5 1.84 3.59
FORCE DUE TO DECK SLAB + SELF WEIGHT OF GIRDER G1

Deck Slab S.W. of Girder
SEC. Tor. Due to S.W.
S.F. B.M. S.F. B.M. Girder+ Deck slab
1-1 0.00 355.90 0.00 319.02 0.11
2-2 11.32 333.65 9.87 299.62 0.31
3-3 22.64 266.88 19.74 241.41 0.46
4-4 33.97 155.61 29.68 144.39 0.46
5-5 38.09 104.04 34.66 98.35 0.54
Total Forces at Girder G1

1-1 8.76 1145.5 1-1 17.52 943.8
2-2 46.23 1075.2 2-2 48.41 957.0
3-3 82.00 860.80 3-3 82.00 860.80
4-4 94.49 503.27 4-4 105.98 482.84
5-5 126.74 242.12 5-5 126.74 242.12

1-1 5.74 279.14 1-1 26.82 230.84
2-2 11.87 266.00 2-2 27.00 234.06
3-3 5.50 219.06 3-3 30.87 201.94
4-4 24.51 135.42 4-4 37.63 128.68
5-5 36.82 26.38 5-5 45.24 26.22
SIDL FPLL
1-1 1.53 66.19 1-1 0.39 15.18
2-2 3.96 60.17 2-2 0.99 13.64
3-3 4.68 43.58 3-3 1.06 9.47
4-4 4.68 23.53 4-4 1.06 4.79
5-5 3.77 14.77 5-5 0.58 3.06

SEC. Tor. Due to S.W.
S.F. B.M. S.F. B.M. Girder+ Deck slab
1-1 0.00 222.44 0.00 319.02 0.17
2-2 7.08 208.53 9.87 299.62 0.49
3-3 14.15 166.80 19.74 241.41 0.75
4-4 21.23 97.25 29.68 144.39 0.75
5-5 23.81 65.03 34.66 98.35 0.89

1-1 7.66 902.0 1-1 28.74 853.7
2-2 33.77 848.0 2-2 48.90 816.0
3-3 45.13 680.32 3-3 70.50 663.20
4-4 81.16 405.39 4-4 94.28 398.65
5-5 99.64 207.59 5-5 108.06 207.43

1-1 2.40 237.68 1-1 10.16 202.55
2-2 7.09 219.29 2-2 14.56 210.91
3-3 11.72 171.79 3-3 19.54 171.30
4-4 23.45 96.28 4-4 23.45 96.28
5-5 24.73 18.28 5-5 26.53 18.10
SIDL FPLL
1-1 6.04 394.96 1-1 2.08 133.89
2-2 18.54 372.80 2-2 6.36 126.28
3-3 32.29 302.92 3-3 11.00 102.37
4-4 32.29 178.15 4-4 11.00 59.87
5-5 48.00 106.64 5-5 16.20 35.82

SEC.
S.F. B.M. S.F. B.M.
1-1 0.00 355.90 0.00 319.02
2-2 11.32 333.65 9.87 299.62
3-3 22.64 266.88 19.74 241.41
4-4 33.97 155.61 29.68 144.39
5-5 38.09 104.04 34.66 98.35

1-1 10.52 1441.5 1-1 18.28 1406.3
2-2 53.18 1351.6 2-2 60.65 1343.3
3-3 97.40 1085.4 3-3 105.22 1084.9
4-4 130.39 634.30 4-4 130.39 634.30
5-5 161.68 363.13 5-5 163.48 362.95
CALCULATION FOR FRICTION AND SLIP LOSSES
The cable is assumed to have a straight portion near ends followed by a parabolic profile. The
parabolic profile is followed by plan bending. Cable profile for plan bending is assumed to be made up of
two parabola. Near midspan it has a small horizontal.
The Cable no 6 is dummy cable.
No of Prestressing Cables = 8
Type of cable = 12 -T-13
Type of Sheathing = Bright Metal
X-sectional area of each cable, As = 11.844 cm2
Modulus of elasticity of prestressing steel, Es = 1.988E+07 t/m2
= (1.95x105 MPa)
Span length (c/c bearing) = 32.15 m
Wobble coefficient k = 0.0046
Friction coefficient m = 0.2500
Expected slip, s = 6.0 mm
Half slip area (= 0.5 x As x Es x s) = 70.64 tm
Grip length inside the jack = 0.350 m
Extra length of cable required for jack attachment = 0.750 m
UTS of Cable = 224.71 t
Jacking End Force = 72.5 % of UTS
Dia of Duct = 75 mm
CABLE PROFILE
Horizontal Profile Vertical Profile

Cable End of Vertical Start of Mid pt. Of End of
End of straight
Jacking End Parabolic Plan Plan Straight
No. segment
Bending Bending bending Segment Length
A B C D E F h1 h2 h3 k2
1 0 1.000 7.425 15.425 23.425 24.425 32.850 0.050 0.0313
2 0 1.000 3.425 3.425 3.425 16.425 32.850 0.036 0.0000
3 0 1.000 10.425 10.425 10.425 16.425 32.850 0.276 0.0000
4 0 1.000 10.425 10.425 10.425 16.425 32.850 0.375 0.0000
5 0 1.000 11.425 11.425 11.425 16.425 32.850 0.482 0.0000
6 0 1.000 11.425 11.425 11.425 16.425 32.850 0.583 0.0000
7 0 1.000 12.425 12.425 12.425 16.425 32.850 0.694 0.0000
8 0 1.000 12.425 12.425 12.425 16.425 32.850 0.796 0.0000
9 0 1.000 12.425 12.425 12.425 16.425 32.850 0.8978 0.0000
10 0 1.000 3.425 3.425 3.425 16.425 32.850 0.1288 0.0000
11 0 1.000 3.425 3.425 3.425 16.425 32.850 0.1288 0.0000
12 0 1.000 3.425 3.425 3.425 16.425 32.850 0.1288 0.0000
13 0 1.000 3.425 3.425 3.425 16.425 32.850 0.1288 0.0000
14 0 1.000 3.425 3.425 3.425 16.425 32.850 0.1288 0.0000
15 0 1.000 3.425 3.425 3.425 16.425 32.850 0.1288 0.0000
16 0 1.000 3.425 3.425 3.425 16.425 32.850 0.1288 0.0000
17 0 1.000 3.425 3.425 3.425 16.425 32.850 0.1288 0.0000
18 0 1.000 3.425 3.425 3.425 16.425 32.850 0.1288 0.0000
19 0 1.000 3.425 3.425 3.425 16.425 32.850 0.1288 0.0000
20 0 1.000 3.425 3.425 3.425 16.425 32.850 0.1288 0.0000
CALCULATION FOR LENGTHS AND CUMULATIVE ANGLES
CABLE q1 q2 ac ad ae
(rad) (rad) (rad) (rad) (rad)
1 0.0154 0.245 0.0154 0.2604 0.5054
2 0.0294 0.000 0.0294 0.0294 0.0294
3 0.0586 0.000 0.0586 0.0586 0.0586
4 0.0795 0.000 0.0795 0.0795 0.0795
5 0.0923 0.000 0.0923 0.0923 0.0923
6 0.1114 0.000 0.1114 0.1114 0.1114
7 0.1208 0.000 0.1208 0.1208 0.1208
8 0.1384 0.000 0.1384 0.1384 0.1384
9 0.1559 0.000 0.1559 0.1559 0.1559
10 0.1058 0.000 0.1058 0.1058 0.1058
11 0.1058 0.000 0.1058 0.1058 0.1058
12 0.1058 0.000 0.1058 0.1058 0.1058
13 0.1058 0.000 0.1058 0.1058 0.1058
14 0.1058 0.000 0.1058 0.1058 0.1058
15 0.1058 0.000 0.1058 0.1058 0.1058
16 0.1058 0.000 0.1058 0.1058 0.1058
17 0.1058 0.000 0.1058 0.1058 0.1058
18 0.1058 0.000 0.1058 0.1058 0.1058
19 0.1058 0.000 0.1058 0.1058 0.1058
20 0.1058 0.000 0.1058 0.1058 0.1058
* Total length of cable includes 750mm extra gripping length required for jack attachment.
a is total angular change w.r.t. node A
FORCES IN CABLES AFTER FRICTION ONLY
CABLE k F6-6 F5-5 F4-4 F3-3 F2-2 F1-1 Average

(t) (t) (t) (t) (t) (t) Force (t)
1 1.20E-03 162.91 162.17 156.84 142.19 128.91 128.32 147.25
2 6.06E-03 162.91 162.17 159.19 159.19 159.19 149.95 155.96
3 3.11E-03 162.91 162.17 153.03 153.03 153.03 148.86 155.47
4 4.23E-03 162.91 162.17 152.23 152.23 152.23 148.09 154.95
5 4.44E-03 162.91 162.17 151.05 151.05 151.05 147.61 154.75
6 5.37E-03 162.91 162.17 150.33 150.33 150.33 146.91 154.31
7 5.31E-03 162.91 162.17 149.29 149.29 149.29 146.56 154.24
8 6.10E-03 162.91 162.17 148.63 148.63 148.63 145.92 153.86
9 6.88E-03 162.91 162.17 147.98 147.98 147.98 145.28 153.47
10 2.19E-02 162.91 162.17 156.18 156.18 156.18 147.12 153.42
11 2.19E-02 162.91 162.17 156.18 156.18 156.18 147.12 153.42
12 2.19E-02 162.91 162.17 156.18 156.18 156.18 147.12 153.42
13 2.19E-02 162.91 162.17 156.18 156.18 156.18 147.12 153.42
14 2.19E-02 162.91 162.17 156.18 156.18 156.18 147.12 153.42
15 2.19E-02 162.91 162.17 156.18 156.18 156.18 147.12 153.42
16 2.19E-02 162.91 162.17 156.18 156.18 156.18 147.12 153.42
17 2.19E-02 162.91 162.17 156.18 156.18 156.18 147.12 153.42
18 2.19E-02 162.91 162.17 156.18 156.18 156.18 147.12 153.42
19 2.19E-02 162.91 162.17 156.18 156.18 156.18 147.12 153.42
20 2.19E-02 162.91 162.17 156.18 156.18 156.18 147.12 153.42
k is coefficient of parabolic equation y = k x2 (in vertical plane)
SLIP DISTANCE CALCULATION

Total Slip Fp (t)
CABLE AB BC CD DE EF F2 F1 d Ls
distance
1 -70.26 -47.82 119.53 377.48 391.64 156.84 142.19 8.00 2.937 10.362 151.46
2 -70.26 -63.69 -63.69 -63.69 28.03 159.19 149.95 13.00 10.393 13.818 151.81
3 -70.26 -18.06 -18.06 -18.06 37.86 153.03 148.86 6.00 2.252 12.677 151.46
4 -70.26 -13.51 -13.51 -13.51 42.13 152.23 148.09 6.00 1.732 12.157 151.03
5 -70.26 -1.19 -1.19 -1.19 46.64 151.05 147.61 5.00 0.150 11.575 150.94
6 -70.26 3.29 3.29 3.29 50.88 162.17 150.33 10.43 10.169 11.169 150.62
7 -70.26 16.20 16.20 16.20 55.46 162.17 149.29 11.43 10.209 11.209 150.66
8 -70.26 20.59 20.59 20.59 59.68 162.17 148.63 11.43 9.937 10.937 150.39
9 -70.26 24.95 24.95 24.95 63.86 162.17 147.98 11.43 9.686 10.686 150.14
10 -70.26 -57.02 -57.02 -57.02 32.96 156.18 147.12 13.00 9.814 13.239 149.34
11 -70.26 -57.02 -57.02 -57.02 32.96 156.18 147.12 13.00 9.814 13.239 149.34
12 -70.26 -57.02 -57.02 -57.02 32.96 156.18 147.12 13.00 9.814 13.239 149.34
13 -70.26 -57.02 -57.02 -57.02 32.96 156.18 147.12 13.00 9.814 13.239 149.34
14 -70.26 -57.02 -57.02 -57.02 32.96 156.18 147.12 13.00 9.814 13.239 149.34
15 -70.26 -57.02 -57.02 -57.02 32.96 156.18 147.12 13.00 9.814 13.239 149.34
16 -70.26 -57.02 -57.02 -57.02 32.96 156.18 147.12 13.00 9.814 13.239 149.34
17 -70.26 -57.02 -57.02 -57.02 32.96 156.18 147.12 13.00 9.814 13.239 149.34
18 -70.26 -57.02 -57.02 -57.02 32.96 156.18 147.12 13.00 9.814 13.239 149.34
19 -70.26 -57.02 -57.02 -57.02 32.96 156.18 147.12 13.00 9.814 13.239 149.34
20 -70.26 -57.02 -57.02 -57.02 32.96 156.18 147.12 13.00 9.814 13.239 149.34
FORCES IN CABLES AFTER SLIP
Cable F6-6 (t) F5-5 (t) F4-4 (t) F3-3 (t) F2-2 (t) F1-1 (t) Avg. Elongatio
Force (t) n (mm)
1 140.01 140.76 146.08 142.19 128.91 128.32 140.35 155.17
2 140.70 141.45 144.42 144.42 144.42 149.95 146.19 111.22
3 140.02 140.76 149.90 149.90 149.90 148.86 146.51 110.87
4 139.16 139.90 149.84 149.84 149.84 148.09 146.04 110.51
5 138.97 139.72 150.84 150.84 150.84 147.61 146.12 110.37
6 138.32 139.07 150.33 150.33 150.33 146.91 145.53 110.06
7 138.40 139.15 149.29 149.29 149.29 146.56 144.79 110.02
8 137.87 138.62 148.63 148.63 148.63 145.92 144.19 109.75
9 137.37 138.12 147.98 147.98 147.98 145.28 143.60 109.48
10 135.76 136.51 142.49 142.49 142.49 147.12 143.49 109.45
11 135.76 136.51 142.49 142.49 142.49 147.12 143.49 109.45
12 135.76 136.51 142.49 142.49 142.49 147.12 143.49 109.45
13 135.76 136.51 142.49 142.49 142.49 147.12 143.49 109.45
14 135.76 136.51 142.49 142.49 142.49 147.12 143.49 109.45
15 135.76 136.51 142.49 142.49 142.49 147.12 143.49 109.45
16 135.76 136.51 142.49 142.49 142.49 147.12 143.49 109.45
17 135.76 136.51 142.49 142.49 142.49 147.12 143.49 109.45
18 135.76 136.51 142.49 142.49 142.49 147.12 143.49 109.45
19 135.76 136.51 142.49 142.49 142.49 147.12 143.49 109.45
20 135.76 136.51 142.49 142.49 142.49 147.12 143.49 109.45
FORCES IN CABLES AT SECTION 1-1 (MIDSPAN) AFTER SLIP

Cable no Stage Length of j f Co-ord P Pcosj Psinj M
cable from (rad) (rad) from (t) (t) (t) (tm)
midspan bottom
1 2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.115 128.32 128.32 0.00 14.757
2 2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.115 149.95 149.95 0.00 17.245
3 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.115 148.86 148.86 0.00 17.119
4 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.265 148.09 148.09 0.00 39.243
5 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.415 147.61 147.61 0.00 61.260
6 1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.565 146.91 146.91 0.00 83.004
7 2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.715 146.56 146.56 0.00 104.793
8 2 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.865 145.92 145.92 0.00 126.222
9 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000 145.28 145.28 0.00 0.000
10 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000 147.12 147.12 0.00 0.000
11 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000 147.12 147.12 0.00 0.000
12 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000 147.12 147.12 0.00 0.000
13 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000 147.12 147.12 0.00 0.000
14 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000 147.12 147.12 0.00 0.000
15 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000 147.12 147.12 0.00 0.000
16 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000 147.12 147.12 0.00 0.000
17 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000 147.12 147.12 0.00 0.000
18 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000 147.12 147.12 0.00 0.000
19 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000 147.12 147.12 0.00 0.000
20 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000 147.12 147.12 0.00 0.000
j is angle of cable in vertical plane w.r.t. soffit slab
f is angle of cable in horizontal plane
Stage 1 Total horizontal force = 591.5 t

ecc wrt bottom = 0.339 m
Total vertical force = 0.000 t

FORCES IN CABLES AT SECTION 2-2 (THREE EIGHTH SECTION) AFTER SLIP

4.019 m (From Midspan) & 12.406 m (From Support)
Cable no Stage Length j f Co-ord P Pcosj Psinj M

from (rad) (rad) from (t) (t) (t) (tm)
midspan bottom
1 2 4.019 0.0000 0.302 0.115 140.96 140.96 0.00 16.210
2 2 4.019 0.0000 0.000 0.115 150.86 150.86 0.00 17.349
3 1 4.019 0.0000 0.000 0.115 151.29 151.29 0.00 17.398
4 1 4.019 0.0000 0.000 0.265 150.85 150.85 0.00 39.975
5 1 4.019 0.0000 0.000 0.415 150.37 150.37 0.00 62.403
6 1 4.019 0.0000 0.000 0.565 149.65 149.65 0.00 84.553
7 2 4.019 0.0002 0.000 0.715 149.31 149.31 0.03 106.754
8 2 4.019 0.0002 0.000 0.865 148.65 148.65 0.03 128.585
9 0 4.019 0.0003 0.000 0.000 148.01 148.01 0.04 0.000
10 0 4.019 0.0000 0.000 0.000 148.81 148.81 0.00 0.000
11 0 4.019 0.0000 0.000 0.000 148.81 148.81 0.00 0.000
12 0 4.019 0.0000 0.000 0.000 148.81 148.81 0.00 0.000
13 0 4.019 0.0000 0.000 0.000 148.81 148.81 0.00 0.000
14 0 4.019 0.0000 0.000 0.000 148.81 148.81 0.00 0.000
15 0 4.019 0.0000 0.000 0.000 148.81 148.81 0.00 0.000
16 0 4.019 0.0000 0.000 0.000 148.81 148.81 0.00 0.000
17 0 4.019 0.0000 0.000 0.000 148.81 148.81 0.00 0.000
18 0 4.019 0.0000 0.000 0.000 148.81 148.81 0.00 0.000
19 0 4.019 0.0000 0.000 0.000 148.81 148.81 0.00 0.000
20 0 4.019 0.0000 0.000 0.000 148.81 148.81 0.00 0.000


FORCES IN CABLES AT SECTION 3-3 (ONE FOURTH SECTION) AFTER SLIP

Cable Stage Length j f Co-ord P Pcosj Psinj M

midspan bottom
1 2 5.000 0.000 0.433 0.115 146.30 146.30 0.00 16.825
2 2 8.038 0.000 0.000 0.115 148.01 148.01 0.00 17.021
3 1 8.038 0.013 0.000 0.128 147.97 147.96 1.88 18.926
4 1 8.038 0.017 0.000 0.283 147.74 147.72 2.54 41.737
5 1 8.038 0.027 0.000 0.456 147.68 147.63 3.98 67.311
6 1 8.038 0.033 0.000 0.615 147.55 147.47 4.81 90.620
7 2 8.038 0.043 0.000 0.802 147.59 147.45 6.33 118.202
8 2 8.038 0.049 0.000 0.964 147.50 147.32 7.25 142.071
9 0 8.038 0.055 0.000 0.000 147.42 147.19 8.18 0.000
10 0 8.038 0.000 0.000 0.000 152.66 152.66 0.00 0.000
11 0 8.038 0.000 0.000 0.000 152.66 152.66 0.00 0.000
12 0 8.038 0.000 0.000 0.000 152.66 152.66 0.00 0.000
13 0 8.038 0.000 0.000 0.000 152.66 152.66 0.00 0.000
14 0 8.038 0.000 0.000 0.000 152.66 152.66 0.00 0.000
15 0 8.038 0.000 0.000 0.000 152.66 152.66 0.00 0.000
16 0 8.038 0.000 0.000 0.000 152.66 152.66 0.00 0.000
17 0 8.038 0.000 0.000 0.000 152.66 152.66 0.00 0.000
18 0 8.038 0.000 0.000 0.000 152.66 152.66 0.00 0.000
19 0 8.038 0.000 0.000 0.000 152.66 152.66 0.00 0.000
20 0 8.038 0.000 0.000 0.000 152.66 152.66 0.00 0.000


FORCES IN CABLES AT SECTION 4-4 (ONE EIGHTH SECTION) AFTER SLIP

from (rad) (rad) from (t) (t) (tm)
midspan bottom
1 2 12.056 0.0073 0.490 0.126 149.33 149.325 1.096 18.8
2 2 12.056 0.0000 0.000 0.115 145.11 145.110 0.000 16.7
3 1 12.056 0.0377 0.000 0.229 144.09 143.987 5.426 33.0
4 1 12.056 0.0511 0.000 0.420 143.52 143.336 7.336 60.2
5 1 12.056 0.0626 0.000 0.636 143.40 143.118 8.966 91.0
6 1 12.056 0.0756 0.000 0.832 142.99 142.580 10.796 118.6
7 2 12.056 0.0854 0.000 1.060 143.05 142.526 12.202 151.1
8 2 12.056 0.0979 0.000 1.261 142.72 142.040 13.951 179.1
9 0 12.056 0.1104 0.000 0.000 142.42 141.550 15.688 0.0
10 0 12.056 0.0000 0.000 0.000 155.50 155.504 0.000 0.0
11 0 12.056 0.0000 0.000 0.000 155.50 155.504 0.000 0.0
12 0 12.056 0.0000 0.000 0.000 155.50 155.504 0.000 0.0
13 0 12.056 0.0000 0.000 0.000 155.50 155.504 0.000 0.0
14 0 12.056 0.0000 0.000 0.000 155.50 155.504 0.000 0.0
15 0 12.056 0.0000 0.000 0.000 155.50 155.504 0.000 0.0
16 0 12.056 0.0000 0.000 0.000 155.50 155.504 0.000 0.0
17 0 12.056 0.0000 0.000 0.000 155.50 155.504 0.000 0.0
18 0 12.056 0.0000 0.000 0.000 155.50 155.504 0.000 0.0
19 0 12.056 0.0000 0.000 0.000 155.50 155.504 0.000 0.0
20 0 12.056 0.0000 0.000 0.000 155.50 155.504 0.000 0.0


FORCES IN CABLES AT SECTION 5-5 (AT SUPPORT) AFTER SLIP

Cable no Stage Length j f Co-ord P Pcosj Psinj M

midspan bottom
1 2 16.075 0.015 0.490 0.175 146.15 146.13 2.25 25.5
2 2 16.075 0.029 0.000 0.170 140.96 140.90 4.14 23.9
3 1 16.075 0.059 0.000 0.429 140.28 140.04 8.21 60.1
4 1 16.075 0.079 0.000 0.692 139.42 138.98 11.07 96.2
5 1 16.075 0.092 0.000 0.958 139.24 138.64 12.83 132.8
6 1 16.075 0.111 0.000 1.221 138.58 137.73 15.41 168.1
7 2 16.075 0.121 0.000 1.488 138.66 137.65 16.71 204.8
8 2 16.075 0.138 0.000 1.751 138.14 136.82 19.06 239.6
9 0 16.075 0.156 0.000 0.000 137.63 135.96 21.37 0.0
10 0 16.075 0.106 0.000 0.000 162.65 161.74 17.18 0.0
11 0 16.075 0.106 0.000 0.000 162.65 161.74 17.18 0.0
12 0 16.075 0.106 0.000 0.000 162.65 161.74 17.18 0.0
13 0 16.075 0.106 0.000 0.000 162.65 161.74 17.18 0.0
14 0 16.075 0.106 0.000 0.000 162.65 161.74 17.18 0.0
15 0 16.075 0.106 0.000 0.000 162.65 161.74 17.18 0.0
16 0 16.075 0.106 0.000 0.000 162.65 161.74 17.18 0.0
17 0 16.075 0.106 0.000 0.000 162.65 161.74 17.18 0.0
18 0 16.075 0.106 0.000 0.000 162.65 161.74 17.18 0.0
19 0 16.075 0.106 0.000 0.000 162.65 161.74 17.18 0.0
20 0 16.075 0.106 0.000 0.000 162.65 161.74 17.18 0.0
Stage 1 Total horiontal force = 555.4 t

Stage 2 Total horiontal force = 561.5 t

Total vertical force = #REF! t
FORCES IN CABLES AT SECTION 6-6 (JACKING END) AFTER SLIP
16.425 m (From Midspan)

midspan bottom
1 2 16.425 0.015 0.490 0.180 145.89 145.88 2.25 26.3
2 2 16.425 0.029 0.000 0.180 140.70 140.64 4.13 25.3
3 1 16.425 0.059 0.000 0.450 140.02 139.78 8.20 62.9
4 1 16.425 0.079 0.000 0.720 139.16 138.72 11.05 99.9
5 1 16.425 0.092 0.000 0.990 138.97 138.38 12.81 137.0
6 1 16.425 0.111 0.000 1.260 138.32 137.47 15.38 173.2
7 2 16.425 0.121 0.000 1.530 138.40 137.39 16.68 210.2
8 2 16.425 0.138 0.000 1.800 137.87 136.56 19.02 245.8
9 0 16.425 0.156 0.000 0.000 137.37 135.70 21.33 0.0
10 0 16.425 0.106 0.000 0.000 135.76 135.00 14.34 0.0
11 0 16.425 0.106 0.000 0.000 135.76 135.00 14.34 0.0
12 0 16.425 0.106 0.000 0.000 135.76 135.00 14.34 0.0
13 0 16.425 0.106 0.000 0.000 135.76 135.00 14.34 0.0
14 0 16.425 0.106 0.000 0.000 135.76 135.00 14.34 0.0
15 0 16.425 0.106 0.000 0.000 135.76 135.00 14.34 0.0
16 0 16.425 0.106 0.000 0.000 135.76 135.00 14.34 0.0
17 0 16.425 0.106 0.000 0.000 135.76 135.00 14.34 0.0
18 0 16.425 0.106 0.000 0.000 135.76 135.00 14.34 0.0
19 0 16.425 0.106 0.000 0.000 135.76 135.00 14.34 0.0
20 0 16.425 0.106 0.000 0.000 135.76 135.00 14.34 0.0

e = 0.880 m
CABLE PROFILE CO-ORDINATES
a = Horr. b = Horr. c = Horr.
d= h3 = Y
Length Length Length angle
Length H = Y co- co- m = plan
Cable of of of plan
je=jf
inclined parabolic bend.
of strait ordinate At ordinate bending k (degre
No. Port- ion jacking end At mid in m.
Portion Portion Portion e)
in m. span
in m. in m. in m.
1 1.000 6.425 8.000 1.000 0.180 0.115 1.000 1.2E-03 0.260 14.920
2 1.000 2.425 0.000 13.000 0.180 0.115 0.000 6.1E-03 0.029 1.683
3 1.000 9.425 0.000 6.000 0.450 0.115 0.000 3.1E-03 0.059 3.356
4 1.000 9.425 0.000 6.000 0.720 0.265 0.000 4.2E-03 0.079 4.554
5 1.000 10.425 0.000 5.000 0.990 0.415 0.000 4.4E-03 0.092 5.288
6 1.000 10.425 0.000 5.000 1.260 0.565 0.000 5.4E-03 0.111 6.383
7 1.000 11.425 0.000 4.000 1.530 0.715 0.000 5.3E-03 0.121 6.923
8 1.000 11.425 0.000 4.000 1.800 0.865 0.000 6.1E-03 0.138 7.930
9 1.000 11.425 0.000 4.000 2.070 1.015 0.000 6.9E-03 0.156 8.932
Y- ORDINATES CORRESPONDING VALUE OF X
X= 0.000 1.000 2.000 3.000 4.000 5.000 6.000 7.000 8.000 9.000 10.000 11.000 12.000 13.000 14.000 14.945 15.945
1 0.115 0.115 0.116 0.120 0.126 0.134 0.145 0.158 0.308 0.718 1.389 2.320 3.511 4.963 6.675 8.633 10.85
2 0.115 0.115 0.115 0.115 0.115 0.115 0.115 0.115 0.115 0.115 0.115 0.115 0.115 0.115 0.121 0.138 0.15
3 0.115 0.115 0.115 0.115 0.115 0.115 0.115 0.118 0.127 0.143 0.165 0.193 0.227 0.267 0.314 0.364 0.39
4 0.265 0.265 0.265 0.265 0.265 0.265 0.265 0.269 0.282 0.303 0.333 0.371 0.417 0.472 0.535 0.603 0.64
5 0.415 0.415 0.415 0.415 0.415 0.415 0.419 0.433 0.455 0.486 0.526 0.575 0.633 0.699 0.775 0.854 0.90
6 0.565 0.565 0.565 0.565 0.565 0.565 0.570 0.586 0.613 0.651 0.699 0.758 0.828 0.908 1.000 1.096 1.15
7 0.715 0.715 0.715 0.715 0.715 0.720 0.736 0.763 0.800 0.848 0.906 0.975 1.055 1.145 1.246 1.352 1.41
8 0.865 0.865 0.865 0.865 0.865 0.871 0.889 0.920 0.963 1.017 1.084 1.164 1.255 1.359 1.475 1.595 1.67
9 1.015 1.015 1.015 1.015 1.015 1.022 1.043 1.077 1.125 1.187 1.263 1.352 1.455 1.572 1.703 1.839 1.92
straghit parabola straghit end ht. mid ht. angle

1 1.000 6.425 1.000 0.180 0.115 14.920
2 1.000 2.425 13.000 0.180 0.115 1.683
3 1.000 9.425 6.000 0.450 0.115 3.356
4 1.000 9.425 6.000 0.720 0.265 4.554
5 1.000 10.425 5.000 0.990 0.415 5.288
STRESS CHECK AT VARIOUS SECTIONS
Type of cable = 12-T-13

Area of each cable = 1184.4 sq.mm
UTS of one cable = 224.7 t
Jacking stress = 72.5% of UTS
Jacking force = 162.91 t
Modulus of Elasticity of =
HTS, Es = 1.95E+05 MPa = 1.99E+07 t/m2
Grade of concrete = M - 40
fck = 40 N/mm2
Modulus of Elasticity of = 5700x(fck)1/2
Concrete, Ec
= 3.22E+04 MPa = 3.29E+06 t/m2 (At 4th Day)
3.60E+04 MPa = 3.68E+06 t/m2 (At 28th Day)
The girders shall be cast on the ground near bridge site. The stressing shall be done when cube
strength of concrete reached 32 MPa. Thereafter the girders will be launched / shifted to the bridge
location and placed on permanent bearings and deck slab & diaphragm shall be casted.
fcj at release = 32 MPa

Maturity of concrete at the time of release as % of f ck = 80.00 %
Ec = 5700x(fcj)1/2 = 3.22E+04 MPa = 3.29E+06 t/m2
Creep strain (per 10MPa) as per Table 2 of IRC:18 - 2000

From 4th day (80% maturity) to 28th day (100% maturity)
Creep strain for 80% maturity 0.000510
Creep strain for 100% maturity 0.000400
Differential Creep strain between 4th and 28th day = 0.000110
Residual Creep strain 28th day onward = 0.000400
Residual shrinkage strain as per Table 3 of IRC:18 - 2000

Residual Shrinkage strain (es) at 4th day = 0.00041
Residual Shrinkage strain (es) at 28th day = 0.00019
Therefore, Shrinkage strain (es)between 4th & 28th day 0.00022
Residual Shrinkage strain 28th day onward 0.00019
Loss due to Relaxation for low Relaxation steel as per Table 4A of IRC:18 - 2000
at average initial force of 0.5 fp is 0 MPa
STRESS CHECK AT MID SPAN (SEC. 1-1)
No. of cables in first layer = 3 at 115 mm from bottom

No. of cables in second layer = 1 at 265 mm from bottom
No. of cables in third layer = 1 at 415 mm from bottom
No. of cables in Fourth layer = 1 at 565 mm from bottom
No. of cables in Fifth layer = 1 at 715 mm from bottom
No. of cables in sixth layer = 1 at 865 mm from bottom
Total No. of cables in 1st stage = 4
Total No. of cables in 2nd stage = 4
At first stage 4 cables has been stressed and rest are stressed in second stage.
STAGE-I (4 TH DAY)
Net ecc. of cables from bottom, eb = 0.339 m

Eccentricity of cables from c.g., e = 0.850 m
Sectional Modulus at C.G. of cables, Zc = 0.743 m3
(for precast girder only)
B.M. due to S.Wt. of the girder Md = 319.02 tm

B.M.due to Cast in Situ slab Mc = 355.90 tm
Prestressing force ( after friction and slip losses ) , P = 591.47 t
Moment due to P, Mp = P x e = 502.50 tm
Stresses due to self weight of the girder

st = 319.02 = 535.99 t/m2
0.595
sc = 319.02 = -429.10 t/m2
0.743
sb = 319.02 = -600.42 t/m2
0.531
Stresses due to prestress at transfer stage

st = 591.47 - 502.50 = -255.4 t/m2
1.004 0.595
sc = 591.47 + 502.50 = 1264.79 t/m2
1.004 0.743
sb = 591.47 + 502.50 = 1534.6 t/m2
1.004 0.531
Losses due to Elastic Shortening

Loss due to Elastic Shortening = 0.5 x s x Es/Ec
Stresses due to initial prestress & self weight of the girder

st = 536.0 + -255.4 = 280.6 t/m2
sc = -429.1 + 1264.8 = 835.7 t/m2
sb = -600.4 + 1534.6 = 934.2 t/m2
mid
Therefore, initial loss = 2525 t/m2

(i.e. Elastic Shortening loss) = 11.96 t = 1.84 % of Jacking Force
Prestressing force after initial losses Pi = 579.51 t

Moment due to Pi = Mpi = Pi x e = 492.34 tm
Loss due to Shrinkage of Concrete = e s x Es

= 4373.1 t/m2
= 20.72 t = 3.18 % of Jacking Force
Loss due to relaxation of steel

The loss due to relaxation of steel depends on the stress in HTS after initial losses.
Ratio of average force to UTS = 0.712
Loss due to friction & slip = 651.643 - 591.5 = 60.2 t
% friction and slip loss = 60.2 x 100 = 9.23356 %
651.6427
Ratio of average force to UTS = 0.712 - 0.09234 = 0.619
Corresponding Relaxation Loss = 5904.4 t/m2

= 27.97 t 4.29 % of Jacking Force
Loss due to Relaxation & Shrinkage = 48.69 t

Moment due to Relaxation & Shrinkage loss = 41.367 tm
Loss due to Creep of concrete

Stresses due to Prestress after initial losses
st = 579.51 - 492.34 = -250.21 t/m2
1.004 0.595
sc = 579.51 + 492.34 = 1239.2 t/m2
1.004 0.743
sb = 579.51 + 492.34 = 1503.6 t/m2
1.004 0.531
Stresses due to prestress after initial losses & self weight of the girder
st = 536.0 + -250.2 = 285.8 t/m2
sc = -429.1 + 1239.2 = 810.1 t/m2
sb = -600.4 + 1503.6 = 903.2 t/m2
Stresses after Shrinkage and Relaxation losses

st = 285.79 - 48.69 + 41.367 = 306.81 t/m2
1.004 0.595
sc = 810.1 - 48.69 - 41.367 = 705.99 t/m2
1.004 0.743
sb = 903.18 - 48.69 - 41.367 = 776.85 t/m2
1.004 0.531
Airthmetic mean of initial and final stress between 4th = 758.05 t/m2
and 28 days at C.G. of cables
Creep loss = (s/10) x ec x Es = 1625.0 t/m2
Total Initial & Intermediate losses = 68.35 t = 8.34 % of Jacking Force

(i.e. losses upto 28th day)
Force after intermediate losses, Pint = 523.1 t
Moment due to Pint = Mpint = Pint x e = 444.43 tm
mid
Effect of prestress after Intermediate loss

st = 523.1 - 444.43 = -225.9 t/m2
1.004 0.595
sc = 523.1 + 444.43 = 1118.6 t/m2
1.004 0.743
sb = 523.1 + 444.43 = 1357.3 t/m2
1.004 0.531
Stresses Due to cast-in-situ slab

st = 355.9 = 597.96 t/m2
0.595
sc = 355.9 = -478.70 t/m2
0.743
sb = 355.9 = -669.83 t/m2
0.531
RESULTANT STRESSES
Just after initial loss
536.0 -250.2 285.8 > -163.2 t/m2 (O.K.)
+ -
+ =
+
-
-600.4 1503.6 903.2 < 1632 t/m2 (O.K.)
Self wt. prestress after initial loss Refer cl. 7.1. Of IRC : 18 - 2000
After intermediate loss

536.0 -225.9 310.1 > -163.2 t/m2 (O.K.)
+ -
+ =
+ +
-
-600.4 1357.3 757 < 1632 t/m2 (O.K.)
Self weight prestress after Net effect
intermediate loss
After casting of Deck Slab

310.1 598.0 908.1
- +
+ =
+
+
-
756.9 -669.8 87.0
After Inter. Losses Cast in situ slab > -163.2 t/m2 (O.K.)
mid
STAGE-II (28 TH DAY ONWARD)
Section Modulus at top of composite section = 2.11463 m3

Section Modulus at junction of deck slab & girder Z j = 3.3870 m3
Section Modulus at C.G. of cables Zc = 0.983 m3
Section Modulus at bottom of composite section = 0.7671 m3
Composite area of deck slab + outer girder = 2.2044 m2
first stage cables
Prestressing force ( after 1st stage ) , P1 = 523.12 t
ecc. of cables from bottom, eb (Ist stage) = 0.339 m
Eccentricity of cables from c.g., e (Ist stage) = 1.495 m
second stage cables
ecc. of cables from bottom, eb (2nd stage) = 0.461 m
Eccentricity of cables from c.g., e (2nd stage) = 1.374 m
Net eccentricity of cables of 1st and 2nd stages, eb' = 0.403 m (from bottom)
Net eccentricity of cables of 1st and 2nd stages, e' = 1.432 m (from c.g.)

B.M. due to SIDL Ms = 394.96 tm
B.M. due to Live loads ML = 237.68 tm
B.M. due to FPLL = 133.89 tm

Moment due to Pint = Mpint = P1 x e = 782.23 tm
for second stage prestressing
Total Moment = 1566.29 tm
Stresses due to self weight of the girder + cast in situ slab
st = 674.92 = 319.2 t/m2
2.115
sj = 674.92 = 199.3 t/m2
3.387
sc = 674.92 = -686.7 t/m2
0.983
sb = 674.92 = -879.9 t/m2
0.767
Stresses due to prestress ( first stage cables)

st = 523.12 - 782.23 = -132.6 t/m2
2.204 2.115
sj = 523.12 - 782.23 = 6.36026 t/m2
2.204 3.387
sc = 523.12 + 782.23 = 1033.24 t/m2
2.204 0.983
sb = 523.12 + 782.23 = 1257.1 t/m2
2.204 0.767
mid
Stresses due to prestress (second stage cables)

st = 570.76 - 784.05 = -111.9 t/m2
2.204 2.115
sj = 570.76 - 784.05 = 27.4345 t/m2
2.204 3.387
sc = 570.76 + 784.05 = 1056.7 t/m2
2.204 0.983
sb = 570.76 + 784.05 = 1281.0 t/m2
2.204 0.767
Total Stresses due to prestress

st = 1093.88 - 1566.29 = -244.5 t/m2
2.204 2.115
sj = 1093.88 - 1566.29 = 33.7947 t/m2
2.204 3.387
sc = 1093.88 + 1566.29 = 2089.94 t/m2
2.204 0.983
sb = 1093.88 + 1566.29 = 2538.1 t/m2
2.204 0.767
Stresses due to prestress & self weight of the girder+deck slab

st = 319.2 + -244.5 = 74.7 t/m2
sj = 199.3 + 33.8 = 233.1 t/m3
sc = -686.7 + 2089.9 = 1403.2 t/m2
sb = -879.9 + 2538.1 = 1658.3 t/m2

For first stage cables

Prestressing force after initial losses Pii = 505.15 t
Moment due to Pi = Mpii = Pii x e = 755.37 tm
For second stage cables
Loss due to Shrinkage of Concrete = es x Es

= 3776.8 t/m2
mid
Loss due to Shrinkage = 17.89 t

Moment due to Shrinkage loss = 26.756 tm
For second stage cables:

Loss due to friction and slip = 651.643 - 570.8 = 80.9 t
651.6427



Stresses due to Prestress after initial losses (for first stage cable)
st = 505.15 - 755.37 = -128.05 t/m2
2.204 2.115
sj = 505.15 - 755.37 = 6.14 t/m2
2.204 3.387
sc = 505.15 + 755.37 = 997.75 t/m2
2.204 0.983
sb = 505.15 + 755.37 = 1213.88 t/m2
2.204 0.767
Stresses due to Prestress after initial losses (for second stage cable)
st = 552.79 - 759.37 = -108.33 t/m2
2.204 2.115
sj = 552.79 - 759.37 = 26.57 t/m2
2.204 3.387
sc = 552.79 + 759.37 = 1023.43 t/m2
2.204 0.983
sb = 552.79 + 759.37 = 1240.72 t/m2
2.204 0.767
mid
Total Prestress after initial lossess

st = -128.052 + -108.334 = -236.39 t/m2
sj = 6.142 + 26.571 = 32.71 t/m2
sc = 997.75 + 1023.43 = 2021.18 t/m2
sb = 1213.88 + 1240.72 = 2454.60 t/m2
Shrinkage losses (for first stage cables)

st = -17.89 + 26.756 = 4.54 t/m2
2.204 2.115
sj = -17.89 + 26.756 = -0.22 t/m2
2.204 3.387
sc = -17.89 - 26.756 = -35.34 t/m2
2.204 0.983
sb = -17.89 - 26.756 = -43.00 t/m2
2.204 0.767
Shrinkage and Relaxation losses (for second stage cables)

st = -39.19 + 53.839 = 7.68 t/m2
2.204 2.115
sj = -39.19 + 53.839 = -1.88 t/m2
2.204 3.387
sc = -39.19 - 53.839 = -72.56 t/m2
2.204 0.983
sb = -39.19 - 53.839 = -87.97 t/m2
2.204 0.767
Total Shrinkage and Relaxation losses

st = 4.54 + 7.68 = 12.22 t/m2
sj = -0.22 + -1.88 = -2.10 t/m2
sc = -35.34 + -72.56 = -107.90 t/m2
sb = -43.00 + -87.97 = -130.96 t/m2
Stresses due to prestress after shrinkage & relaxation losses & self weight of the girder
+cast insitu deck slab
st = 319.2 + -236.4 + 12.2 = 95.00 t/m2
sj = 199.3 + 32.7 + -2.1 = 229.88 t/m2
sc = -686.7 + 2021.2 + -107.9 = 1226.54 t/m2
sb = -879.9 + 2454.6 + -131.0 = 1443.78 t/m2
Airthmetic mean of initial and final stress after 28 days = 1226.54 t/m2

For first stage cables -
For second stage cables -
mid

Total prestressing force P = 910.26 t

Total moment = 1304.18 tm
Total stresses due to prestress (Just before applying SIDL)

st = 910.26 - 1304.18 = -203.8 t/m2
2.204 2.115
sj = 910.26 - 1304.18 = 27.88 t/m2
2.204 3.387
sc = 910.26 + 1304.18 = 1739.95 t/m2
2.204 0.983
sb = 910.26 + 1304.18 = 2113.1 t/m2
2.204 0.767
Stresses Due to SIDL

st = 394.96 = 186.8 t/m2
2.115
sj = 394.96 = 116.6 t/m2
3.387
sc = 394.96 = -401.9 t/m2
0.983
sb = 394.96 = -514.9 t/m2
0.767
Stresses due to prestress + DL (Girder+deck slab) + SIDL
st = 319.2 + -203.81 + 186.8 = 302.1 t/m2

sj = 199.3 + 27.88 + 116.6 = 343.8 t/m2
sc = -686.7 + 1739.95 + -401.9 = 651.3 t/m2
sb = -879.9 + 2113.12 + -514.9 = 718.4 t/m2
After laying of SIDL

-203.8 186.8 319.2 302.1
+ +
27.8832 116.6 199.3 343.8
+ + = +
+
- -
2113.1 -514.9 -879.9 718.4

SIDL DL+DECK SLAB
mid
Stresses due to FPLL

st = 133.89 = 63.32 t/m2
2.115
sj = 133.89 = 39.53 t/m2
3.387
sc = 133.89 = -136.23 t/m2
0.983
sb = 133.89 = -174.54 t/m2
0.767
Stresses due to Live load

st = 237.68 = 112.40 t/m2
2.115
sj = 237.68 = 70.17 t/m2
3.387
sc = 237.68 = -241.84 t/m2
0.983
sb = 237.68 = -309.85 t/m2
0.767
Stresses due to Prestress + DL + SIDL + FPLL + LL

st = 302.13 + 63.32 + 112.4 = 477.8 t/m2
sj = 343.76 + 39.53 + 70.2 = 453.5 t/m2
sc = 651.34 + -136.23 + -241.8 = 273.3 t/m2
sb = 718.38 + -174.54 + -309.8 = 234.0 t/m2
302.13 63.32 112.4 477.8
343.76 + 39.53 + 70.17 453.5
+ + + = +
- -
718.38 -174.54 -309.8 234.0

Prestress + SIDL FPLL Live Load
Time dependant losses (i.e. due to relaxation of steel, shrinkage of concrete & creep of concrete)
= 204.07 t
20% extra time dependant losses = 40.81 t
Stress due to 20% extra time dependant losses at top = 9.1 t/m2
Stress due to 20% extra time dependant losses at bottom = -94.7 t/m2
477.8 9.1 487.0
453.5 +
+ + =
234.0 -94.7 139.29
mid
STRESS CHECK AT SECTION. 2-2

STAGE-I (4 TH DAY)


st = 299.62 = 503.39 t/m2
0.595
sc = 299.62 = -402.94 t/m2
0.744
sb = 299.62 = -563.90 t/m2
0.531

st = 602.16 - 511.50 = -259.9 t/m2
1.004 0.595
sc = 602.16 + 511.50 = 1287.43 t/m2
1.004 0.744
sb = 602.16 + 511.50 = 1562.2 t/m2
1.004 0.531


st = 503.4 + -259.9 = 243.5 t/m2
sc = -402.9 + 1287.4 = 884.5 t/m2
sb = -563.9 + 1562.2 = 998.3 t/m2
Therefore, initial loss = 2673 t/m 2

Loss due to Shrinkage of Concrete = es x E s

= 4373.1 t/m2

651.6427



st = 589.49 - 500.75 = -254.39 t/m2
1.004 0.595
sc = 589.49 + 500.75 = 1260.4 t/m2
1.004 0.744
sb = 589.49 + 500.75 = 1529.4 t/m2
1.004 0.531
st = 503.4 + -254.4 = 249.0 t/m2
sc = -402.9 + 1260.4 = 857.4 t/m2
sb = -563.9 + 1529.4 = 965.5 t/m2

st = 249.01 - 52.35 + 44.470 = 271.60 t/m2
1.004 0.595
sc = 857.4 - 52.35 - 44.470 = 745.49 t/m2
1.004 0.744
sb = 965.46 - 52.35 - 44.470 = 829.65 t/m2
1.004 0.531


st = 529.0 - 449.36 = -228.3 t/m2
1.004 0.595
sc = 529.0 + 449.36 = 1131.0 t/m2
1.004 0.744
sb = 529.0 + 449.36 = 1372.4 t/m2
1.004 0.531

st = 333.6 = 560.57 t/m2
0.595
sc = 333.6 = -448.70 t/m2
0.744
sb = 333.6 = -627.94 t/m2
0.531
RESULTANT STRESSES
503.4 -254.4 249.0 > -163.2 t/m2 (O.K.)
+ -
+ =
+
-
-563.9 1529.4 965.5 < 1632 t/m2 (O.K.)

503.4 -228.3 275.1 > -163.2 t/m2 (O.K.)
+ -
+ =
+ +
-
-563.9 1372.4 809 < 1632 t/m2 (O.K.)
intermediate loss

275.1 560.6 835.7
- +
+ =
+
+
-
808.5 -627.9 180.6
After Inter. Losses Cast in situ slab < 1632 t/m2 (O.K.)

Section Modulus at junction of deck slab & girder Zj = 3.3870 m3
first stage cables
second stage cables


Total prestressing force = = 1118.78 t
Stresses due to self weight of the girder + cast insitu slab
st = 633.26 = 299.5 t/m2
2.115
sj = 633.26 = 187.0 t/m2
3.387
sc = 633.26 = -645.2 t/m2
0.982
sb = 633.26 = -825.5 t/m2
0.767

st = 529.00 - 790.96 = -134.1 t/m2
2.204 2.115
sj = 529.00 - 790.96 = 6.45221 t/m2
2.204 3.387
sc = 529.00 + 790.96 = 1045.84 t/m2
2.204 0.982
sb = 529.00 + 790.96 = 1271.1 t/m2
2.204 0.767

st = 589.78 - 813.07 = -116.9 t/m2
2.204 2.115
sj = 589.78 - 813.07 = 27.4973 t/m2
2.204 3.387
sc = 589.78 + 813.07 = 1095.93 t/m2
2.204 0.982
sb = 589.78 + 813.07 = 1327.5 t/m2
2.204 0.767

st = 1118.78 - 1604.03 = -251.0 t/m2
2.204 2.115
sj = 1118.78 - 1604.03 = 33.9496 t/m2
2.204 3.387
sc = 1118.78 + 1604.03 = 2141.76 t/m2
2.204 0.982
sb = 1118.78 + 1604.03 = 2598.6 t/m2
2.204 0.767

st = 299.5 + -251.0 = 48.5 t/m2
sj = 187.0 + 33.9 = 220.9 t/m3
sc = -645.2 + 2141.8 = 1496.6 t/m2
sb = -825.5 + 2598.6 = 1773.1 t/m2



= 3776.8 t/m2

For first stage cable:


651.6427



st = 509.84 - 762.31 = -129.21 t/m2
2.204 2.115
sj = 509.84 - 762.31 = 6.22 t/m2
2.204 3.387
sc = 509.84 + 762.31 = 1007.95 t/m2
2.204 0.982
sb = 509.84 + 762.31 = 1225.06 t/m2
2.204 0.767
st = 570.62 - 786.65 = -113.15 t/m2
2.204 2.115
sj = 570.62 - 786.65 = 26.60 t/m2
2.204 3.387
sc = 570.62 + 786.65 = 1060.31 t/m2
2.204 0.982
sb = 570.62 + 786.65 = 1284.36 t/m2
2.204 0.767

st = -129.209 + -113.147 = -242.36 t/m2
sj = 6.218 + 26.604 = 32.82 t/m2
sc = 1007.95 + 1060.31 = 2068.26 t/m2
sb = 1225.06 + 1284.36 = 2509.42 t/m2
Shrinkage losses (for first stage cables)

st = -17.89 + 26.753 = 4.53 t/m2
2.204 2.115
sj = -17.89 + 26.753 = -0.22 t/m2
2.204 3.387
sc = -17.89 - 26.753 = -35.37 t/m2
2.204 0.982
sb = -17.89 - 26.753 = -42.99 t/m2
2.204 0.767

st = -45.88 + 63.247 = 9.10 t/m2
2.204 2.115
sj = -45.88 + 63.247 = -2.14 t/m2
2.204 3.387
sc = -45.88 - 63.247 = -85.25 t/m2
2.204 0.982
sb = -45.88 - 63.247 = -103.26 t/m2
2.204 0.767

st = 4.53 + 9.10 = 13.63 t/m2
sj = -0.22 + -2.14 = -2.36 t/m2
sc = -35.37 + -85.25 = -120.62 t/m2
sb = -42.99 + -103.26 = -146.26 t/m2
Stresses due to prestress after shrinkage & relaxation losses & self weight of the girder
+cast insitu deck slab
st = 299.5 + -242.4 + 13.6 = 70.74 t/m2
sj = 187.0 + 32.8 + -2.4 = 217.43 t/m2
sc = -645.2 + 2068.3 + -120.6 = 1302.45 t/m2
sb = -825.5 + 2509.4 + -146.3 = 1537.62 t/m2
Airthmetic mean of initial and final stress after 28 days = 1302.45 t/m2




st = 920.49 - 1320.73 = -207.0 t/m2
2.204 2.115
sj = 920.49 - 1320.73 = 27.64 t/m2
2.204 3.387
sc = 920.49 + 1320.73 = 1763.17 t/m2
2.204 0.982
sb = 920.49 + 1320.73 = 2139.3 t/m2
2.204 0.767

st = 372.80 = 176.3 t/m2
2.115
sj = 372.80 = 110.1 t/m2
3.387
sc = 372.80 = -379.8 t/m2
0.982
sb = 372.80 = -486.0 t/m2
0.767
st = 299.5 + -207.00 + 176.3 = 268.8 t/m2

sj = 187.0 + 27.64 + 110.1 = 324.7 t/m2
sc = -645.2 + 1763.17 + -379.8 = 738.2 t/m2
sb = -825.5 + 2139.33 + -486.0 = 827.8 t/m2

-207.0 176.3 299.5 268.8
+ +
27.6359 110.1 187.0 324.7
+ + = +
+
- -
2139.3 -486.0 -825.5 827.8

SIDL DL+DECK SLAB

st = 126.28 = 59.72 t/m2
2.115
sj = 126.28 = 37.28 t/m2
3.387
sc = 126.28 = -128.66 t/m2
0.982
sb = 126.28 = -164.62 t/m2
0.767

st = 219.29 = 103.70 t/m2
2.115
sj = 219.29 = 64.74 t/m2
3.387
sc = 219.29 = -223.42 t/m2
0.982
sb = 219.29 = -285.87 t/m2
0.767

st = 268.77 + 59.72 + 103.7 = 432.2 t/m2
sj = 324.67 + 37.28 + 64.7 = 426.7 t/m2
sc = 738.16 + -128.66 + -223.4 = 386.1 t/m2
sb = 827.78 + -164.62 + -285.9 = 377.3 t/m2
268.77 59.72 103.7 432.2
324.67 + 37.28 + 64.74 426.7
+ + + = +
- -
827.78 -164.62 -285.9 377.3

Time dependant losses (i.e. due to relaxation of steel, shrinkage of concrete& creep of concrete)
= 223.00 t
432.2 10.0 442.2
426.7 +
+ + =
377.3 -103.6 273.69


No. of cables in seventh layer = 1 at 964 mm from bottom
STAGE-I (4 TH DAY)


st = 241.41 = 405.60 t/m2
0.595
sc = 241.41 = -312.93 t/m2
0.771
sb = 241.41 = -454.35 t/m2
0.531

st = 590.77 - 483.70 = -224.5 t/m2
1.004 0.595
sc = 590.77 + 483.70 = 1215.2 t/m2
1.004 0.771
sb = 590.77 + 483.70 = 1498.6 t/m2
1.004 0.531


st = 405.6 + -224.5 = 181.1 t/m2
sc = -312.9 + 1215.2 = 902.3 t/m2
sb = -454.3 + 1498.6 = 1044.2 t/m2

Prestressing force after initial losses P i = 577.86 t


= 4373.1 t/m2
651.6427



st = 577.86 - 473.13 = -219.57 t/m2
1.004 0.595
sc = 577.86 + 473.13 = 1188.6 t/m2
1.004 0.771
sb = 577.86 + 473.13 = 1465.8 t/m2
1.004 0.531
st = 405.6 + -219.6 = 186.0 t/m2
sc = -312.9 + 1188.6 = 875.7 t/m2
sb = -454.3 + 1465.8 = 1011.4 t/m2

st = 186.02 - 48.19 + 39.457 = 204.34 t/m2
1.004 0.595
sc = 875.7 - 48.19 - 39.457 = 776.58 t/m2
1.004 0.771
sb = 1011.45 - 48.19 - 39.457 = 889.21 t/m2
1.004 0.531


st = 521.3 - 426.80 = -198.1 t/m2
1.004 0.595
sc = 521.3 + 426.80 = 1072.3 t/m2
1.004 0.771
sb = 521.3 + 426.80 = 1322.3 t/m2
1.004 0.531

st = 266.9 = 448.39 t/m2
0.595
sc = 266.9 = -345.95 t/m2
0.771
sb = 266.9 = -502.29 t/m2
0.531
RESULTANT STRESSES
405.6 -219.6 186.0 > -163.2 t/m2 (O.K.)
+ -
+ =
+
-
-454.3 1465.8 1011.4 < 1632 t/m2 (O.K.)

405.6 -198.1 207.5 > -163.2 t/m2 (O.K.)
+ -
+ =
+ +
-
-454.3 1322.3 868 < 1632 t/m2 (O.K.)
intermediate loss

207.5 448.4 655.9
- +
+ =
+
+
-
867.9 -502.3 365.6

Section Modulus at junction of deck slab & girder Z j = 3.3870 m3
Prestressing force ( after 1st stage ) , P 1 = 521.28 t




Stresses due to self weight of the girder + cast insitu slab
st = 508.29 = 240.4 t/m2
2.115
sj = 508.29 = 150.1 t/m2
3.387
sc = 508.29 = -504.2 t/m2
1.008
sb = 508.29 = -662.6 t/m2
0.767

st = 521.28 - 763.41 = -124.5 t/m2
2.204 2.115
sj = 521.28 - 763.41 = 11.0808 t/m2
2.204 3.387
sc = 521.28 + 763.41 = 993.754 t/m2
2.204 1.008
sb = 521.28 + 763.41 = 1231.7 t/m2
2.204 0.767

st = 589.09 - 786.58 = -104.7 t/m2
2.204 2.115
sj = 589.09 - 786.58 = 35.0043 t/m2
2.204 3.387
sc = 589.09 + 786.58 = 1047.49 t/m2
2.204 1.008
sb = 589.09 + 786.58 = 1292.6 t/m2
2.204 0.767

st = 1110.36 - 1549.99 = -229.3 t/m2
2.204 2.115
sj = 1110.36 - 1549.99 = 46.0851 t/m2
2.204 3.387
sc = 1110.36 + 1549.99 = 2041.25 t/m2
2.204 1.008
sb = 1110.36 + 1549.99 = 2524.3 t/m2
2.204 0.767

st = 240.4 + -229.3 = 11.1 t/m2
sj = 150.1 + 46.1 = 196.2 t/m3
sc = -504.2 + 2041.2 = 1537.0 t/m2
sb = -662.6 + 2524.3 = 1861.7 t/m2

Prestressing force after initial losses P ii = 501.59 t

Prestressing force after initial losses P i = 569.41 t

= 3776.8 t/m2



Loss due to friction and slip = 651.643 - 589.1 = 62.6
651.6427



st = 501.59 - 734.59 = -119.84 t/m2
2.204 2.115
sj = 501.59 - 734.59 = 10.66 t/m2
2.204 3.387
sc = 501.59 + 734.59 = 956.23 t/m2
2.204 1.008
sb = 501.59 + 734.59 = 1185.18 t/m2
2.204 0.767
st = 569.41 - 760.30 = -101.23 t/m2
2.204 2.115
sj = 569.41 - 760.30 = 33.83 t/m2
2.204 3.387
sc = 569.41 + 760.30 = 1012.50 t/m2
2.204 1.008
sb = 569.41 + 760.30 = 1249.46 t/m2
2.204 0.767

st = -119.840 + -101.235 = -221.07 t/m2
sj = 10.662 + 33.835 = 44.50 t/m2
sc = 956.23 + 1012.50 = 1968.73 t/m2
sb = 1185.18 + 1249.46 = 2434.64 t/m2
Shrinkage loss (for first stage cables)

st = -17.89 + 26.204 = 4.27 t/m2
2.204 2.115
sj = -17.89 + 26.204 = -0.38 t/m2
2.204 3.387
sc = -17.89 - 26.204 = -34.11 t/m2
2.204 1.008
sb = -17.89 - 26.204 = -42.28 t/m2
2.204 0.767

st = -43.00 + 57.409 = 7.64 t/m2
2.204 2.115
sj = -43.00 + 57.409 = -2.55 t/m2
2.204 3.387
sc = -43.00 - 57.409 = -76.45 t/m2
2.204 1.008
sb = -43.00 - 57.409 = -94.35 t/m2
2.204 0.767

st = 4.27 + 7.64 = 11.92 t/m2
sj = -0.38 + -2.55 = -2.94 t/m2
sc = -34.11 + -76.45 = -110.56 t/m2
sb = -42.28 + -94.35 = -136.62 t/m2
Stresses due to prestress after initial losses & self weight of the girder+cast insitu deck slab
st = 240.4 + -221.1 + 11.9 = 31.21 t/m2
sj = 150.1 + 44.5 + -2.9 = 191.63 t/m2
sc = -504.2 + 1968.7 + -110.6 = 1353.96 t/m2
sb = -662.6 + 2434.6 + -136.6 = 1635.39 t/m2
final stress after 28th days = 1353.96 t/m2

Creep loss = (s/10) x ec x Es = 10554.3 t/m 2




st = 910.11 - 1271.28 = -188.3 t/m2
2.204 2.115
sj = 910.11 - 1271.28 = 37.53 t/m2
2.204 3.387
sc = 910.11 + 1271.28 = 1673.93 t/m2
2.204 1.008
sb = 910.11 + 1271.28 = 2070.1 t/m2
2.204 0.767

st = 302.92 = 143.2 t/m2
2.115
sj = 302.92 = 89.4 t/m2
3.387
sc = 302.92 = -300.5 t/m2
1.008
sb = 302.92 = -394.9 t/m2
0.767
st = 240.4 + -188.32 + 143.2 = 195.3 t/m2

sj = 150.1 + 37.53 + 89.4 = 277.0 t/m2
sc = -504.2 + 1673.93 + -300.5 = 869.2 t/m2
sb = -662.6 + 2070.15 + -394.9 = 1012.6 t/m2

-188.3 143.2 240.4 195.3
+ +
37.5279 89.4 150.1 277.0
+ + = +
+
- -
2070.1 -394.9 -662.6 1012.6

SIDL DL+DECK SLAB

st = 102.37 = 48.41 t/m2
2.115
sj = 102.37 = 30.22 t/m2
3.387
sc = 102.37 = -101.55 t/m2
1.008
sb = 102.37 = -133.45 t/m2
0.767

st = 171.79 = 81.24 t/m2
2.115
sj = 171.79 = 50.72 t/m2
3.387
sc = 171.79 = -170.41 t/m2
1.008
sb = 171.79 = -223.95 t/m2
0.767

st = 195.30 + 48.41 + 81.2 = 324.9 t/m2
sj = 277.03 + 30.22 + 50.7 = 358.0 t/m2
sc = 869.23 + -101.55 + -170.4 = 597.3 t/m2
sb = 1012.62 + -133.45 + -224.0 = 655.2 t/m2
195.30 48.41 81.2 324.9
277.03 + 30.22 + 50.72 358.0
+ + + = +
- -
1012.62 -133.45 -224.0 655.2

= 256.84 t
324.9 10.6 335.6
358.0 +
+ + =
655.2 -116.8 538.44


STAGE-I (4 TH DAY)


st = 144.39 = 242.60 t/m2
0.595
sc = 144.39 = -150.93 t/m2
0.957
sb = 144.39 = -271.76 t/m2
0.531

st = 573.02 - 378.33 = -65.1 t/m2
1.004 0.595
sc = 573.02 + 378.33 = 965.994 t/m2
1.004 0.957
sb = 573.02 + 378.33 = 1282.6 t/m2
1.004 0.531


st = 242.6 + -65.1 = 177.5 t/m2
sc = -150.9 + 966.0 = 815.1 t/m2
sb = -271.8 + 1282.6 = 1010.8 t/m2
Therefore, initial loss = 2463 t/m2 (in cable)



= 4373.1 t/m2
651.6427



st = 561.35 - 370.63 = -63.79 t/m2
1.004 0.595
sc = 561.35 + 370.63 = 946.3 t/m2
1.004 0.957
sb = 561.35 + 370.63 = 1256.5 t/m2
1.004 0.531
st = 242.6 + -63.8 = 178.8 t/m2
sc = -150.9 + 946.3 = 795.4 t/m2
sb = -271.8 + 1256.5 = 984.7 t/m2

st = 178.80 - 42.13 + 27.817 = 183.59 t/m2
1.004 0.595
sc = 795.4 - 42.13 - 27.817 = 724.37 t/m2
1.004 0.957
sb = 984.70 - 42.13 - 27.817 = 890.40 t/m2
1.004 0.531
Force after intermediate losses, P int = 511.5 t

st = 511.5 - 337.72 = -58.1 t/m2
1.004 0.595
sc = 511.5 + 337.72 = 862.3 t/m2
1.004 0.957
sb = 511.5 + 337.72 = 1144.9 t/m2
1.004 0.531

st = 155.6 = 261.44 t/m2
0.595
sc = 155.6 = -162.66 t/m2
0.957
sb = 155.6 = -292.86 t/m2
0.531
RESULTANT STRESSES
242.6 -63.8 178.8 > -163.2 t/m2 (O.K.)
+ -
+ =
+
-
-271.8 1256.5 984.7 < 1632 t/m2 (O.K.)

242.6 -58.1 184.5 > -163.2 t/m2 (O.K.)
+ -
+ =
+ +
-
-271.8 1144.9 873 < 1632 t/m2 (O.K.)
intermediate loss

184.5 261.4 445.9
- +
+ =
+
+
-
873.1 -292.9 580.3
After Inter. Losses Casting of deck slab < 1632 t/m2 (O.K.)





st = 300.00 = 141.9 t/m2
2.115
sj = 300.00 = 88.6 t/m2
3.387
sc = 300.00 = -266.8 t/m2
1.125
sb = 300.00 = -391.1 t/m2
0.767

st = 511.50 - 668.02 = -83.9 t/m2
2.204 2.115
sj = 511.50 - 668.02 = 34.8126 t/m2
2.204 3.387
sc = 511.50 + 668.02 = 826.038 t/m2
2.204 1.125
sb = 511.50 + 668.02 = 1102.9 t/m2
2.204 0.767

st = 579.00 - 696.54 = -66.7 t/m2
2.204 2.115
sj = 579.00 - 696.54 = 57.0128 t/m2
2.204 3.387
sc = 579.00 + 696.54 = 882.016 t/m2
2.204 1.125
sb = 579.00 + 696.54 = 1170.7 t/m2
2.204 0.767

st = 1090.51 - 1364.55 = -150.6 t/m2
2.204 2.115
sj = 1090.51 - 1364.55 = 91.8254 t/m2
2.204 3.387
sc = 1090.51 + 1364.55 = 1708.05 t/m2
2.204 1.125
sb = 1090.51 + 1364.55 = 2273.6 t/m2
2.204 0.767

st = 141.9 + -150.6 = -8.7 t/m2
sj = 88.6 + 91.8 = 180.4 t/m3
sc = -266.8 + 1708.1 = 1441.3 t/m2
sb = -391.1 + 2273.6 = 1882.5 t/m2



= 3776.8 t/m2



Loss after Ist stage & 2nd stage initial losses = 651.643 - 579.0 = 72.6 t
651.6427



st = 493.05 - 643.91 = -80.84 t/m2
2.204 2.115
sj = 493.05 - 643.91 = 33.56 t/m2
2.204 3.387
sc = 493.05 + 643.91 = 796.23 t/m2
2.204 1.125
sb = 493.05 + 643.91 = 1063.10 t/m2
2.204 0.767
st = 560.55 - 674.33 = -64.60 t/m2
2.204 2.115
sj = 560.55 - 674.33 = 55.20 t/m2
2.204 3.387
sc = 560.55 + 674.33 = 853.90 t/m2
2.204 1.125
sb = 560.55 + 674.33 = 1133.37 t/m2
2.204 0.767

st = -80.837 + -64.6022 = -145.44 t/m2
sj = 33.556 + 55.196 = 88.75 t/m2
sc = 796.23 + 853.90 = 1650.13 t/m2
sb = 1063.10 + 1133.37 = 2196.47 t/m2
Shrinkage loss (for first stage cables)

st = -17.89 + 23.368 = 2.93 t/m2
2.204 2.115
sj = -17.89 + 23.368 = -1.22 t/m2
2.204 3.387
sc = -17.89 - 23.368 = -28.90 t/m2
2.204 1.125
sb = -17.89 - 23.368 = -38.58 t/m2
2.204 0.767

st = -39.69 + 47.744 = 4.57 t/m2
2.204 2.115
sj = -39.69 + 47.744 = -3.91 t/m2
2.204 3.387
sc = -39.69 - 47.744 = -60.46 t/m2
2.204 1.125
sb = -39.69 - 47.744 = -80.24 t/m2
2.204 0.767

st = 2.93 + 4.57 = 7.51 t/m2
sj = -1.22 + -3.91 = -5.13 t/m2
sc = -28.90 + -60.46 = -89.35 t/m2
sb = -38.58 + -80.24 = -118.82 t/m2
Stresses due to prestress after initial losses & self weight of the girder+cast insitu deck slab
st = 141.9 + -145.4 + 7.5 = 3.94 t/m2
sj = 88.6 + 88.8 + -5.1 = 172.20 t/m2
sc = -266.8 + 1650.1 + -89.4 = 1294.02 t/m2
sb = -391.1 + 2196.5 + -118.8 = 1686.56 t/m2




st = 900.44 - 1127.23 = -124.6 t/m2
2.204 2.115
sj = 900.44 - 1127.23 = 75.67 t/m2
2.204 3.387
sc = 900.44 + 1127.23 = 1410.81 t/m2
2.204 1.125
sb = 900.44 + 1127.23 = 1878.0 t/m2
2.204 0.767

st = 178.15 = 84.2 t/m2
2.115
sj = 178.15 = 52.6 t/m2
3.387
sc = 178.15 = -158.4 t/m2
1.125
sb = 178.15 = -232.2 t/m2
0.767
st = 141.9 + -124.59 + 84.2 = 101.5 t/m2

sj = 88.6 + 75.67 + 52.6 = 216.8 t/m2
sc = -266.8 + 1410.81 + -158.4 = 985.6 t/m2
sb = -391.1 + 1877.98 + -232.2 = 1254.6 t/m2

-124.6 84.2 141.9 101.5
+ +
75.6682 52.6 88.6 216.8
+ + = +
+
- -
1878.0 -232.2 -391.1 1254.6

SIDL DL+DECK SLAB

st = 59.87 = 28.31 t/m2
2.115
sj = 59.87 = 17.68 t/m2
3.387
sc = 59.87 = -53.236 t/m2
1.125
sb = 59.87 = -78.05 t/m2
0.767

st = 96.28 = 45.53 t/m2
2.115
sj = 96.28 = 28.43 t/m2
3.387
sc = 96.28 = -85.612 t/m2
1.125
sb = 96.28 = -125.51 t/m2
0.767

st = 101.53 + 28.31 + 45.5 = 175.4 t/m2
sj = 216.84 + 17.68 + 28.4 = 262.9 t/m2
sc = 985.64 + -53.236 + -85.6 = 846.8 t/m2
sb = 1254.65 + -78.05 + -125.5 = 1051.1 t/m2
101.53 28.31 45.5 175.4
216.84 + 17.68 + 28.43 262.9
+ + + = +
- -
1254.65 -78.05 -125.5 1051.1

= 203.01 t
175.4 5.6 181.0
262.9 +
+ + =
1051.1 -84.6 966.44

STRESS CHECK AT SECTION. 5-5 ("d" distance from support)

STAGE-I (4 TH DAY)


st = 98.35 = 142.73 t/m2
0.689
sc = 98.35 = -48.60 t/m2
2.024
sb = 98.35 = -159.01 t/m2
0.619

st = 555.38 - 201.28 = 81.4 t/m2
1.487 0.689
sc = 555.38 + 201.28 = 472.981 t/m2
1.487 2.024
sb = 555.38 + 201.28 = 698.9 t/m2
1.487 0.619


st = 142.7 + 81.4 = 224.1 t/m2
sc = -48.6 + 473.0 = 424.4 t/m2
sb = -159.0 + 698.9 = 539.9 t/m2


= 4373.1 t/m2

651.6427



st = 549.31 - 199.08 = 80.51 t/m2
1.487 0.689
sc = 549.31 + 199.08 = 467.8 t/m2
1.487 2.024
sb = 549.31 + 199.08 = 691.3 t/m2
1.487 0.619
st = 142.7 + 80.5 = 223.2 t/m2
sc = -48.6 + 467.8 = 419.2 t/m2
sb = -159.0 + 691.3 = 532.3 t/m2

st = 223.23 - 37.25 + 13.499 = 217.77 t/m2
1.487 0.689
sc = 419.2 - 37.25 - 13.499 = 387.48 t/m2
1.487 2.024
sb = 532.29 - 37.25 - 13.499 = 485.41 t/m2
1.487 0.619


st = 508.0 - 184.10 = 74.4 t/m2
1.487 0.689
sc = 508.0 + 184.10 = 432.6 t/m2
1.487 2.024
sb = 508.0 + 184.10 = 639.3 t/m2
1.487 0.619

st = 104.0 = 150.99 t/m2
0.689
sc = 104.0 = -51.42 t/m2
2.024
sb = 104.0 = -168.22 t/m2
0.619
RESULTANT STRESSES
a) Transfer stage
142.7 81.4 224.1
-
+
+ =
+ +
-
-159.0 698.9 539.9
Self weight Jacking Stress

142.7 80.5 223.2 > -163.2 t/m2 (O.K.)
+ -
+ =
+
-
-159.0 691.3 532.3 < 1632 t/m2 (O.K.)

142.7 74.4 217.2 > -163.2 t/m2 (O.K.)
+ -
+ =
+ +
-
-159.0 639.3 480 < 1632 t/m2 (O.K.)
intermediate loss

217.2 151.0 368.2
- +
+ =
+
+
-
480.3 -168.2 312.0





st = 202.39 = 94.4 t/m2
2.144
sj = 202.39 = 64.3 t/m2
3.149
sc = 202.39 = -104.2 t/m2
1.943
sb = 202.39 = -207.0 t/m2
0.978

st = 507.97 - 453.90 = -22.7 t/m2
2.687 2.144
sj = 507.97 - 453.90 = 44.9094 t/m2
2.687 3.149
sc = 507.97 + 453.90 = 422.667 t/m2
2.687 1.943
sb = 507.97 + 453.90 = 653.2 t/m2
2.687 0.978

st = 561.50 - 470.23 = -10.4 t/m2
2.687 2.144
sj = 561.50 - 470.23 = 59.6478 t/m2
2.687 3.149
sc = 561.50 + 470.23 = 450.992 t/m2
2.687 1.943
sb = 561.50 + 470.23 = 689.8 t/m2
2.687 0.978

st = 1069.46 - 924.13 = -33.1 t/m2
2.687 2.144
sj = 1069.46 - 924.13 = 104.557 t/m2
2.687 3.149
sc = 1069.46 + 924.13 = 873.658 t/m2
2.687 1.943
sb = 1069.46 + 924.13 = 1343.0 t/m2
2.687 0.978

st = 94.4 + -33.1 = 61.4 t/m2
sj = 64.3 + 104.6 = 168.8 t/m3
sc = -104.2 + 873.7 = 769.5 t/m2
sb = -207.0 + 1343.0 = 1136.1 t/m2



= 3776.8 t/m2



651.6427



st = 498.11 - 445.10 = -22.24 t/m2
2.687 2.144
sj = 498.11 - 445.10 = 44.04 t/m2
2.687 3.149
sc = 498.11 + 445.10 = 414.47 t/m2
2.687 1.943
sb = 498.11 + 445.10 = 640.54 t/m2
2.687 0.978
st = 551.64 - 461.97 = -10.19 t/m2
2.687 2.144
sj = 551.64 - 461.97 = 58.60 t/m2
2.687 3.149
sc = 551.64 + 461.97 = 443.08 t/m2
2.687 1.943
sb = 551.64 + 461.97 = 677.72 t/m2
2.687 0.978

st = -22.240 + -10.1904 = -32.43 t/m2
sj = 44.038 + 58.601 = 102.64 t/m2
sc = 414.47 + 443.08 = 857.55 t/m2
sb = 640.54 + 677.72 = 1318.27 t/m2
Shrinkage and Relaxation losses (for first stage cables)

st = -17.89 + 15.988 = 0.80 t/m2
2.687 2.144
sj = -17.89 + 15.988 = -1.58 t/m2
2.687 3.149
sc = -17.89 - 15.988 = -14.89 t/m2
2.687 1.943
sb = -17.89 - 15.988 = -23.01 t/m2
2.687 0.978

st = -32.09 + 26.874 = 0.59 t/m2
2.687 2.144
sj = -32.09 + 26.874 = -3.41 t/m2
2.687 3.149
sc = -32.09 - 26.874 = -25.78 t/m2
2.687 1.943
sb = -32.09 - 26.874 = -39.43 t/m2
2.687 0.978

st = 0.80 + 0.59 = 1.39 t/m2
sj = -1.58 + -3.41 = -4.99 t/m2
sc = -14.89 + -25.78 = -40.66 t/m2
sb = -23.01 + -39.43 = -62.43 t/m2
Stresses due to prestress after initial losses & self weight of the girder+cast in situ deck slab
st = 94.4 + -32.4 + 1.4 = 63.37 t/m2
sj = 64.3 + 102.6 + -5.0 = 161.92 t/m2
sc = -104.2 + 857.5 + -40.7 = 712.71 t/m2
sb = -207.0 + 1318.3 + -62.4 = 1048.86 t/m2




st = 947.13 - 818.65 = -29.4 t/m2
2.687 2.144
sj = 947.13 - 818.65 = 92.53 t/m2
2.687 3.149
sc = 947.13 + 818.65 = 773.84 t/m2
2.687 1.943
sb = 947.13 + 818.65 = 1189.6 t/m2
2.687 0.978

st = 106.64 = 49.7 t/m2
2.144
sj = 106.64 = 33.9 t/m2
3.149
sc = 106.64 = -54.9 t/m2
1.943
sb = 106.64 = -109.1 t/m2
0.978
st = 94.4 + -29.38 + 49.7 = 114.8 t/m2

sj = 64.3 + 92.53 + 33.9 = 190.7 t/m2
sc = -104.2 + 773.84 + -54.9 = 614.8 t/m2
sb = -207.0 + 1189.65 + -109.1 = 873.6 t/m2

-29.4 49.7 94.4 114.8
+ +
92.5253 33.9 64.3 190.7
+ + = +
+
- -
1189.6 -109.1 -207.0 873.6

SIDL DL+DECK SLAB

st = 35.82 = 16.71 t/m2
2.144
sj = 35.82 = 11.37 t/m2
3.149
sc = 35.82 = -18.436 t/m2
1.943
sb = 35.82 = -36.63 t/m2
0.978

st = 18.28 = 8.53 t/m2
2.144
sj = 18.28 = 5.80 t/m2
3.149
sc = 18.28 = -9.4085 t/m2
1.943
sb = 18.28 = -18.69 t/m2
0.978

st = 114.78 + 16.71 + 8.5 = 140.0 t/m2
sj = 190.66 + 11.37 + 5.8 = 207.8 t/m2
sc = 614.79 + -18.436 + -9.4 = 586.9 t/m2
sb = 873.63 + -36.63 + -18.7 = 818.3 t/m2
114.78 16.71 8.5 140.0
190.66 + 11.37 + 5.80 207.8
+ + + = +
- -
873.63 -36.63 -18.7 818.3

= 143.97 t
140.0 0.9 140.9
207.8 +
+ + =
818.3 -36.2 782.15

SUMMARY OF MAXIMUM BENDING MOMENT & SHEAR FORCE
GIRDER G3 :
a) BENDING MOMENT (tm)

LOADING SECTIONS
1-1 2-2 3-3 4-4 5-5
a) Self Weight of Girder 319.02 299.62 241.41 144.39 98.35
b) Deck Slab 355.90 333.65 266.88 155.61 104.04
c) SIDL 394.96 372.80 302.92 178.15 106.64
d)FPLL 133.89 126.28 102.37 59.87 35.82
e) LL 237.68 219.29 171.79 96.28 18.28
f) TOTAL 1441.45 1351.63 1085.37 634.30 363.13
g) LL BM corresponding to Max 202.55 210.91 171.30 96.28 18.10
S.F.case
b) SHEAR FORCE (t)

LOADING SECTIONS
1-1 2-2 3-3 4-4 5-5
a) Self Weight of Girder 0.00 9.87 19.74 29.68 34.66
b) Deck Slab 0.00 11.32 22.64 33.97 38.09
c) SIDL 6.04 18.54 32.29 32.29 48.00
d)FPLL 2.08 6.36 11.00 11.00 16.20
e) LL 10.16 14.56 19.54 23.45 26.53
f) TOTAL 18.28 60.65 105.22 130.39 163.48
g) LL Shear corresponding to max 2.40 7.09 11.72 23.45 24.73
BM case
ULTIMATE BENDING MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCE

a) Maximum Bending Moment & corressponding Shear Force
Section 1-1 2-2 3-3 4-4 5-5
1.25DL 843.7 791.6 635.4 375.0 253.0
Bending Moment (tm) 2SIDL 789.9 745.6 605.8 356.3 213.3
2.5LL 928.9 863.9 685.4 390.4 135.3
TOTAL Mu 2562.5 2401.1 1926.6 1121.7 601.5
1.25DL 0.0 26.5 53.0 79.6 90.9

Shear Force corresponding to 2SIDL 12.1 37.1 64.6 64.6 96.0
Max Bending Moment (t) 2.5LL 11.2 33.6 56.8 86.1 102.3
TOTAL Vu 23.3 97.2 174.4 230.3 289.3
b) Maximum Shear force and Corressponding Bending Moment

Section 1-1 2-2 3-3 4-4 5-5
1.25DL 0.0 26.5 53.0 79.6 90.9
SHEAR FORCE (t) 2SIDL 12.08 37.08 64.58 64.58 96.00
2.5LL 30.6 52.3 76.4 86.1 106.8
TOTAL Vu 42.7 115.9 193.9 230.3 293.8
1.25DL 843.7 791.6 635.4 375.0 253.0

BENDING MOMENTS 2SIDL 789.9 745.6 605.8 356.3 213.3
CORRESSPONDING TO MAX
2.5LL 841.1 843.0 684.2 390.4 134.8
SHEAR (tm)
TOTAL Mu 2474.7 2380.2 1925.4 1121.7 601.1
SECTION PROPERTIES
Section 1-1 2-2 3-3 4-4 5-5
Sectional area, A m 2
2.204 2.204 2.204 2.204 2.687
Moment of Inertia, Iz m4 1.407 1.407 1.407 1.407 1.679
C.G. of section from top,Yt m 0.665 0.665 0.665 0.665 0.783
C.G. of section from bottom, Yb m 1.835 1.835 1.835 1.835 1.717
Sectional modulus at top, Zt m3 2.115 2.115 2.115 2.115 2.144
Sectional modulus at bottom, Zb m3 0.767 0.767 0.767 0.767 0.978
Width of the web, b m 0.275 0.275 0.275 0.288 0.579
Overall Depth of Section, d m 2.5
Section 1-1 2-2 3-3 4-4 5-5

Total No. of cables 8 8 8 8 8
Final prestressing force, Pf t 910.26 920.49 910.11 900.44 947.13
Eccentricity from bottom, eb m 0.403 0.401 0.439 0.583 0.853
db = D - e b m 2.097 2.099 2.061 1.917 1.647
Average thickness of compression flange, t = 0.313 m Bf = 4800 mm
ULTIMATE MOMENT CAPACITY

As per Clause 13 of IRC:18 - 2000 1-1 2-2 3-3 4-4 5-5
Mults* = 0.9 db As fp 3393.2 3396.2 3335.1 3101.1 2665.0
Multc** = 0.176 b d f +
2
b ck Part1 868.6 870.2 839.1 759.8 1128.2
2/3 x 0.8 (Bf - b)(db - t/2) x t x fck Part2 5979.6 5985.3 5868.9 5407.7 4284.4
Total 6848.3 6855.5 6708.0 6167.6 5412.5
Mult = min(Mults and Multc) 3393.2 3396.2 3335.1 3101.1 2665.0
Mu 2562.5 2401.1 1926.6 1121.7 601.5
Remarks O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
* Mults Moment capacity due to yield of steel.
** Multc Moment capacity due to crushing of concrete.
CALCULATION OF DEPTH OF TENSILE ZONE

Section 1-1 2-2 3-3 4-4 5-5
st = 0.8 x (Pf/A - Mf/Zt) + Mult/Zt t/m 2
1441.9 1440.9 1426.8 1367.0 1219.7
sb = 0.8 x (Pf/A+Mf/Zb)- Mult/Zb t/m 2
-2733.9 -2717.1 -2692.5 -2540.9 -1773.8
Depth of tensile zone, z m 1.637 1.634 1.634 1.625 1.481
C.G. of cables in tensile zone from
bottom, eb m 0.396 0.396 0.314 0.583 0.860
db = (D - emax), but not < 0.8D m 2.104 2.104 2.186 2.000 2.000
SHEAR CAPACITY AND SHEAR REINFORCEMENT

ft = Maximum principal tensile stress
= 0.24Öfck = 154.83 t/m2 (As per Clause 14.1.2 of IRC:18)
fcp = Stress due to prestress only at centroidal axis of composite section

fpt = Stress due to prestress only at tensile fibre of composite section
dt = Depth from extreme compression fibre either to the longitudinal bars or to
the centroid of the tendons whichever is greater)
= d - 0.060 = 2.440 m
Maximum Ultimate shear stress = 479.4 t/m2 (As per Table 6 of IRC:18)
units 1-1 2-2 3-3 4-4 5-5
b = web thickness = 275 - 75 x 2/3 m 0.225 0.225 0.225 0.255 0.529
fcp t/m2 1739.95 1763.17 1673.93 1410.81 773.84
Vco* = 0.67bdÖ (f + 0.8fcpft)
t
2
t 184.4 185.5 181.3 190.4 306.7
db = d - e b m 2.104 2.104 2.186 2.000 2.000
fpt t/m 2
2113.1 2139.3 2070.1 1878.0 1189.6
Mt = (0.37Öfck + 0.8fpt)I/y tm 1479.8 1495.9 1453.5 1335.6 1164.1
Vcr = 0.037bdbÖfck + (Mt/Mu) t 36.8 84.1 158.1 286.3 594.2
Vcrmin = 0.1 bdÖfck t 36.3 36.3 36.3 41.1 85.3
Vcr = max (Vcr, Vcrmin) t 36.8 84.1 158.1 286.3 594.2
Vc = min (Vco,Vcr) t 36.8 84.1 158.1 190.4 306.7
Vu t 42.7 115.9 193.9 230.3 293.8
Remarks Vu>Vc Vu>Vc Vu>Vc Vu>Vc Vc>Vu>Vc/2
(Asv/Sv)min = 0.4b/(0.87fyv) (cm /m)
2
2.493 2.493 2.493 2.825 5.86
Asv/Sv = (V-Vc)/(0.87fyvdt) (cm /m)
2
0.67 3.604 4.062 4.525 5.86
Provide Asv/Sv = (cm2/m) 2.49 3.60 4.06 4.52 5.86
vu = Vu/bdb where, b = 225mm t/m 2
90.2 244.8 394.3 451.5 277.7
Remarks O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
Vco Uncracked shear capacity of the section.
Vcr Cracked shear capacity
Vc Shear capacity
Vu Ultimate shear
S Shear reinforcement
fyv Yield strength of shear reinforcement
vu Shear stress
ULTIMATE T0RSION & SHEAR

GIRDER G3
CASE 1 MAX. TORSIONAL MOMENT (t.m) & CORR. SHEAR FORCE(t)
MAXIMUM TORSIONAL MOMENT 2.5 (LL*I.F. CORRESPONDING SHEAR FORCE 2.5 (LL*I.F.
SEC. DL 1.25 DL SIDL 2.0 SIDL LL FPLL + FPLL) ULT DL 1.25 DL SIDL 2.0 SIDL LL FPLL + FPLL) ULT
1-1 0.24 0.30 0.00 0.00 1.57 0.00 3.93 4.23 0.00 0.00 6.04 12.08 19.54 2.08 54.05 66.13
2- 2 0.68 0.85 0.00 0.00 2.28 0.00 5.70 6.55 21.19 26.49 18.54 37.08 14.56 6.36 52.30 115.87
3- 3 1.02 1.28 0.00 0.00 3.17 0.00 7.93 9.20 42.39 52.98 32.29 64.58 19.50 11.00 76.25 193.81
4- 4 1.02 1.28 0.00 0.00 3.17 0.00 7.93 9.21 63.65 79.56 32.29 64.58 21.30 11.00 80.75 224.89
5- 5 1.19 1.48 0.00 0.00 3.84 0.00 9.59 11.07 72.75 90.94 48.00 96.00 24.30 16.20 101.25 288.19
CASE 2 MAXIMUM SHEAR FORCE (t) & CORR. TORSIONAL MOMENT(t.m)

MAXIMUM SHEAR FORCE 2.5 (LL*I.F. CORRESPONDING TORSIONAL MOMENT 2.5 (LL*I.F.
1-1 0.00 0.00 6.04 12.08 10.16 2.08 30.60 42.68 0.24 0.30 0.00 0.00 1.57 0.00 3.93 4.23
2- 2 21.19 26.49 18.54 37.08 14.56 6.36 52.30 115.87 0.68 0.85 0.00 0.00 2.28 0.00 5.70 6.55
3- 3 42.39 52.98 32.29 64.58 19.54 11.00 76.35 193.91 1.02 1.28 0.00 0.00 1.57 0.00 3.93 5.20
4- 4 63.65 79.56 32.29 64.58 23.45 11.00 86.13 230.26 1.02 1.28 0.00 0.00 1.27 0.00 3.18 4.45
5- 5 72.75 90.94 48.00 96.00 26.53 16.20 106.83 293.76 1.19 1.48 0.00 0.00 1.27 0.00 3.18 4.66
CHECK FOR TOTAL ULTIMATE SHEAR STRESS

Each component Rectangle will be subjected to a Torque = T(hmax * hmin^3)/(Shmax *hmin^3)=
= TxC (say)
Comp
onent
Recta hmax *
ngle hmax hmin hmin ^3 C
1 4800 250 7.50E+10 0.48
2 1250 225 1.42E+10 0.09
3 1675 275 3.48E+10 0.22
4 750 350 3.22E+10 0.21
S 1.56E+11
Torsional Shear Stress= 2 T / (hmin ^2)/(hmax-hmin/3)
CASE 1 MAX. TORSIONAL MOMENT & CORR. SHEAR FORCE

MOMENT IN RECTANGULAR TOR. SHEAR STRESS IN ULTIMATE TOTAL
MAX. COMPONENT (t.m) COMPONENT RECTANGLES OF CORR.
SHEAR STRESS ULTIMATE
TOR. GIRDER S.F. (t)
SEC. DUE TO S.F. SHEAR STRESS
MOM. V
(t.m) Vtu (t/m^2) V + Vtu (t/m^2)
(t/m^2) b d
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 b
1-1 4.23 2.03 0.39 0.94 0.87 13.8 12.9 15.7 22.4 66.13 139.7 155
2-2 6.55 3.14 0.60 1.46 1.35 21.3 20.1 24.4 34.8 115.87 244.8 269
3-3 9.20 4.42 0.84 2.05 1.89 30.0 28.2 34.3 48.8 193.81 394.1 428
4-4 9.21 4.42 0.84 2.05 1.90 30.0 28.2 34.3 48.9 224.89 441.0 475
5-5 11.07 5.31 1.01 2.47 2.28 36.1 33.9 41.2 58.7 288.19 272.4 314
PERMISSIBLE VALUE OF TOTAL ULT. SHEAR ST 484.5 t/m^2
COMPONENT RECTANGLES
1 2 3 4
Hmax 4.8 1.25 1.675 0.75
Hmin 0.25 0.225 0.275 0.35
CASE 2 MAX. SHEAR FORCE & CORR. TORSIONAL MOMENT

MOMENT IN COMPONENT TOR. SHEAR STRESS IN ULTIMATE TOTAL
CORR. MAX. S.F.
RECTANGLES (t.m]) COMPONENT RECTANGLES OF SHEAR STRESS ULTIMATE
TOR. (t)
SEC GIRDER DUE TO S.F. SHEAR STRESS
MOM.
(t.m) Vtu (t/m^2) V (t/m^2) V + Vtu (t/m^2)
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
1-1 4.23 2.03 0.39 0.94 0.87 13.76 12.95 15.74 22.42 42.68 90.2 106
2-2 6.55 3.14 0.60 1.46 1.35 21.33 20.07 24.39 34.75 115.87 244.8 269
3-3 5.20 2.50 0.47 1.16 1.07 16.94 15.93 19.37 27.59 193.91 394.3 414
4-4 4.45 2.14 0.41 0.99 0.92 14.50 13.64 16.58 23.62 230.26 451.5 468
5-5 4.66 2.24 0.42 1.04 0.96 15.17 14.27 17.34 24.71 293.76 277.7 295
CALCULATION OF TORSION REINFORCEMENT

AS PER CLAUSE 14.2.3.1 OF IRC : 18 - 2000
REINFORCEMENT FOR TORSION Asv/Sv >= T / (0.8 * X1 * Y1 * 0.87 * Fyv )
AREA OR LONG. REINFORCEMENT Asl >= Asv/Sv * (X1 + Y1 ) * ( Fyv / Fyl )
Fyv (t/m^2) = 42330 X1 is the smaller dimension of the link measured between centres of legs
Y1 is the larger dimension of the link measured between centres of legs
According to clause 14.2.2 of IRC-18:2000 , torsion reinforcement is not required if Vtu < 42.75 t/m^2
1 2 3 4
Hmax 4.8 1.25 1.675 0.75
Hmin 0.25 0.225 0.275 0.35

MOMENT IN COMPONENT TORSIONAL REINFORCEMENT AREA OF LONG. REINFORCEMENT
MAX. RECTANGLES (t.m)
SEC TOR. Asv / Sv (cm^2/m)
MOM.(t) Asv / Sv (cm^2)
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
1-1 4.23 2.03 0.39 0.94 0.87 N.R. N.R. N.R. NOT REQ. - - - -
2-2 6.55 3.14 0.60 1.46 1.35 NOT REQ.NOT REQ.
NOT REQ.NOT REQ. - - - -
3-3 9.20 4.42 0.84 2.05 1.89 NOT REQ.NOT REQ.
NOT REQ. 3.8 - - - 3.47
4-4 9.21 4.42 0.84 2.05 1.90 NOT REQ.NOT REQ.
NOT REQ. 3.8 - - - 3.47
5-5 11.07 5.31 1.01 2.47 2.28 NOT REQ.NOT REQ.
NOT REQ. 4.6 - - - 4.17

TOR. RECTANGLES (t.m)
SEC
MOM.(t) Asv / Sv (cm^2/m) Asv / Sv (cm^2)
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
1-1 4.23 2.03 0.39 0.94 0.87 NOT REQ.NOT REQ.
2-2 6.55 3.14 0.60 1.46 1.35 NOT REQ.NOT REQ.
3-3 5.20 2.50 0.47 1.16 1.07 NOT REQ.NOT REQ.
4-4 4.45 2.14 0.41 0.99 0.92 NOT REQ.NOT REQ.
5-5 4.66 2.24 0.42 1.04 0.96 NOT REQ.NOT REQ.

TOTAL R/F IN WEB

CASE 1 CASE 2
SEC SHEAR TORSION TOTAL SHEAR TORSION TOTAL
cm /mm cm2/mm
2
cm2/mm cm2/mm cm2/mm cm2/mm
1-1 2.49 N.R. 2.49 2.49 NOT REQ. 2.49
2-2 3.60 NOT REQ. #VALUE! 3.60 NOT REQ. ###
GIRDER G1
CASE 1 MAX. TORSIONAL MOMENT (t.m) & CORR. SHEAR FORCE(t)
MAXIMUM TORSIONAL MOMENT 2.5 (LL*I.F. CORRESPONDING SHEAR FORCE 2.5 (LL*I.F.
1-1 0.11 0.14 0.04 0.08 3.19 0.15 8.35 8.57 0.00 0.00 0.11 0.22 4.54 0.40 12.35 12.57
2- 2 0.31 0.39 0.10 0.20 5.29 0.42 14.28 14.86 21.19 26.49 0.11 0.22 13.10 1.12 35.55 62.26
3- 3 0.46 0.58 0.12 0.24 7.43 0.64 20.18 20.99 42.39 52.98 0.83 1.66 28.38 1.63 75.03 129.67
4- 4 0.46 0.57 0.13 0.25 7.29 0.64 19.82 20.64 63.65 79.56 0.83 1.66 37.12 1.63 96.88 178.09
5- 5 0.54 0.67 0.01 0.02 9.08 0.79 24.67 25.36 72.75 90.94 2.75 5.50 45.45 1.84 118.23 214.66
CASE 2 MAXIMUM SHEAR FORCE (t) & CORR. TORSIONAL MOMENT(t.m)

MAXIMUM SHEAR FORCE 2.5 (LL*I.F. CORRESPONDING TORSIONAL MOMENT 2.5 (LL*I.F.
1-1 0.00 0.00 0.11 0.22 17.01 0.40 43.53 43.75 0.11 0.14 0.04 0.08 0.07 0.15 0.55 0.77
2- 2 21.19 26.49 0.11 0.22 25.99 1.12 67.78 94.49 0.31 0.39 0.10 0.20 3.94 0.42 10.90 11.49
3- 3 42.39 52.98 0.83 1.66 37.15 1.63 96.95 151.59 0.46 0.58 0.12 0.24 5.69 0.64 15.83 16.64
4- 4 63.65 79.56 0.83 1.66 39.87 1.63 103.75 184.97 0.46 0.57 0.13 0.25 5.97 0.64 16.54 17.36
5- 5 72.75 90.94 2.75 5.50 49.40 1.84 128.10 224.54 0.54 0.67 0.01 0.02 5.53 0.79 15.81 16.50
CHECK FOR TOTAL ULTIMATE SHEAR STRESS

Each component Rectangle will be subjected to a Torque = T(hmax * hmin^3)/(Shmax *hmin^3)=
= TxC (say)
Rect. hmax *
Comp hmax hmin hmin ^3 C
1 4800 250 7.50E+10 0.48
2 1250 225 1.42E+10 0.09
3 1675 275 3.48E+10 0.22
4 750 350 3.22E+10 0.21
S 1.56E+11
Torsional Shear Stress = 2 T / (hmin ^2)/(hmax-hmin/3)

MOMENT IN RECTANGULAR TOR. SHEAR STRESS IN ULTIMATE TOTAL
MAX. COMPONENT (t.m) COMPONENT RECTANGLES OF CORR.
SHEAR STRESS ULTIMATE
TOR. GIRDER S.F. (t)
SEC. DUE TO S.F. SHEAR STRESS
MOM. V
(t.m) Vtu (t/m^2) V + Vtu (t/m^2)
(t/m^2) b d
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 b
1-1 8.57 4.11 0.78 1.91 1.76 27.9 26.3 31.9 45.5 12.57 26.6 58
2-2 14.86 7.13 1.35 3.31 3.06 48.4 45.5 55.4 78.9 62.26 131.5 187
3-3 20.99 10.08 1.91 4.68 4.32 68.4 64.3 78.2 111.4 129.67 263.6 342
4-4 20.64 9.91 1.88 4.60 4.25 67.2 63.2 76.9 109.5 178.09 349.2 426
5-5 25.36 12.17 2.31 5.65 5.22 82.6 77.7 94.4 134.6 214.66 202.9 297
PERMISSIBLE VALUE OF TOTAL ULT. SHEAR ST 484.5 t/m^2
1 2 3 4
Hmax 4.8 1.25 1.675 0.75
Hmin 0.25 0.225 0.275 0.35

MOMENT IN COMPONENT TOR. SHEAR STRESS IN ULTIMATE TOTAL
CORR. MAX. S.F.
RECTANGLES (t.m]) COMPONENT RECTANGLES OF SHEAR STRESS ULTIMATE
TOR. (t)
SEC GIRDER DUE TO S.F. SHEAR STRESS
MOM.
(t.m) Vtu (t/m^2) V (t/m^2) V + Vtu (t/m^2)
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
1-1 0.77 0.37 0.07 0.17 0.16 2.50 2.35 2.86 4.07 43.75 92.4 95
2-2 11.49 5.51 1.05 2.56 2.36 37.41 35.20 42.78 60.95 94.49 199.6 242
3-3 16.64 7.99 1.52 3.71 3.42 54.20 50.99 61.97 88.29 151.59 308.2 370
4-4 17.36 8.34 1.58 3.87 3.57 56.55 53.20 64.66 92.12 184.97 362.7 427
5-5 16.50 7.92 1.50 3.68 3.40 53.73 50.55 61.44 87.54 224.54 212.2 274
CALCULATION OF TORSION REINFORCEMENT

AS PER CLAUSE 14.2.3.1 OF IRC : 18 - 2000
REINFORCEMENT FOR TORSION Asv/Sv >= T / (0.8 * X1 * Y1 * 0.87 * Fyv )
AREA OR LONG. REINFORCEMENT Asl >= Asv/Sv * (X1 + Y1 ) * ( Fyv / Fyl )
Fyv (t/m^2) = 42330 X1 is the smaller dimension of the link measured between centres of legs
Y1 is the larger dimension of the link measured between centres of legs
According to clause 14.2.2 of IRC-18:2000 , torsion reinforcement is not required 42.75 t/m^2
1 2 3 4
Hmax 4.8 1.25 1.675 0.75
Hmin 0.25 0.225 0.275 0.35

MAX. RECTANGLES (t.m)
SEC TOR. Asv / Sv (cm^2/m)
MOM.(t) Asv / Sv (cm^2)
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
1-1 8.57 4.11 0.78 1.91 1.76 N.R. N.R. N.R. 3.5 - - - 3.23
2-2 14.86 7.13 1.35 3.31 3.06 3.3 3.0 3.9 6.1 15.84 3.85 6.86 5.60
3-3 20.99 10.08 1.91 4.68 4.32 4.6 4.2 5.5 8.6 22.37 5.44 9.68 7.91
4-4 20.64 9.91 1.88 4.60 4.25 4.5 4.1 5.4 8.5 22.00 5.35 9.52 7.78
5-5 25.36 12.17 2.31 5.65 5.22 5.6 5.1 6.6 10.4 27.03 6.58 11.70 9.56

TOR. RECTANGLES (t.m)
SEC
MOM.(t) Asv / Sv (cm^2/m) Asv / Sv (cm^2)
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
1-1 0.77 0.37 0.07 0.17 0.16 N.R. N.R. N.R. N.R. - - - -
2-2 11.49 5.51 1.05 2.56 2.36 N.R. N.R. 3.0 4.7 - - 5.30 4.33
3-3 16.64 7.99 1.52 3.71 3.42 3.6 3.3 4.3 6.8 17.74 4.31 7.68 6.27
4-4 17.36 8.34 1.58 3.87 3.57 3.8 3.5 4.5 7.1 18.51 4.50 8.01 6.54
5-5 16.50 7.92 1.50 3.68 3.40 3.6 3.3 4.3 6.8 17.59 4.28 7.61 6.22
TOTAL R/F IN WEB

CASE 1 CASE 2
SEC SHEAR TORSION TOTAL SHEAR TORSION TOTAL
cm2/mm cm2/mm cm2/mm cm2/mm cm2/mm cm2/mm
1-1 2.49 N.R. 2.49 2.49 N.R. 2.49
2-2 3.21 3.88 7.09 3.21 3.00 3.65
3-3 4.94 5.48 10.42 4.94 4.35 9.29
4-4 2.83 5.39 8.22 2.83 4.54 7.36
5-5 5.86 6.63 12.49 5.86 4.31 10.17
DESIGN OF SHEAR CONNECTOR
Reference : clause 611.4.2 of IRC : 22 - 1986 code for composite construction

The ultimate longitudinal shear VL per unit length ,
V . Ac. Y
VL = I
Where ,
V = Vertical shear due to dead load placed after composite section is
effective and working live load with impact.
= 48.00 x 1.5 + 26.5 x 2.5
= 138.33 t
Ac = Area of transformed section on one side of interface

= 0.25 x 4.8 ( refer section property )
= 1.2 m2
Y = Dist. Of centroid of the area under consideration from the neutral axis of
the composite section
= 0.66548 - 0.125 ( refer section property )
= 0.54048 m
I = M . I . of the composite section

= 1407233245642 mm4 ( refer section property )
= 1.40723 m 4
The ultimate longitudinal shear VL per unit length ,

= 138.33 x 1.2 x 0.5405
1.40723
= 63.75 t/m
S Qu = A s fu x 0.001
Where,
Qu = The ultimate shear resisting capacity of anchorage connector in kN
As = The c / s Area of the anchorage connector in sq mm
fu = The ultimate tensile strength of anchorage connector in Mpa
S Qu = [ 4 x 78.5 x 1000 x 415

200
+ 4 x 78.5 x 1000 x 415 ] x 0.001

200
= 1303 kN = 130.3 t > 63.75 t O.K.
Provide 4L - 10 f @ 200 c / c in addition to shear reinforcement .

CHECK FOR THERMAL EFFECTS
As per sec. 5.2.(iv) of IRC : 18 - 2000, for the combination of loads with diffferential
temperature gradient effects, maximum 50% live load shall be considered .
Effect of temperature rise

F = EC a Dt A
EC = 3.29E+06 t/m2
a = 1.17E-05 /0C
Dt = Temperature differential
A = X sectional Area Where temp. differential is Dt
TEMPERATURE GRADIENT
( FOR CONCRETE SUPERSTRUCTURE )
( Refer IRC : 6 - 2000 ; clause 218.3 )
POSITIVE TEMP. DIFFERENCES REVERSE TEMP. DIFFERENCES

17.8 10.6
250
150 0.7
4.0
250 200
200
0.8
150
250
2.1 6.6
F2 F1
200
F2 F1
150 F3 50
F4 50
50 F3
F5
100 F4 150
F5
100 h
200
F9
150 F8 125
F6
125
F6 F7
TEMPERATURE RISE TEMPERATURE FALL
Temperature rise case
Sr. no. DT IN 0c b ( in m ) t ( in m ) A ( in m2 ) Force ( F ) Acting at Eccentricity

F1 6.9 4.800 0.150 0.72 191.2 0.05 m from top 0.615
F2 4.0 4.800 0.150 0.72 110.8 0.075 m from top 0.590
F3 3.6 4.800 0.050 0.24000 33.25 0.175 m from top 0.490
F4 2.4 1.250 0.100 0.12500 11.54 0.250 m from top 0.415
F5 0.8 0.763 0.100 0.07625 2.35 0.333 m from top 0.332
F6 1.05 0.750 0.150 0.11250 4.55 0.05 m from bottom -1.810
Total Force 353.7 Moment 196.76
Stress due to temperature gradient in restrained condition =EaT
At top of deck slab = 684.95 t/m2

At depth of 150mm from top of deck slab = 153.92 t/m2
At the bottom = 80.81 t/m2
Direct tension over entire section

= Force / Area = -160.44 t/m2
Bending stress at top = -93.05 t/m2

Bending stress at bottom = 256.50 t/m2
Stress at top 431.46 t/m2

Stress at bottom 176.86 t/m2
684.95 -160.44 -93.05 431.5

153.92 -65.08 -71.6 150
-37.12 -197.6 250
+ + =
235.53 75.1
150
80.81 256.50 176.9
F/A M/Z
Stresses
due to Net stresses
temp in due to temp
restrained rise.
condition
Temperature Fall Case
Sr. no. DT IN 0c b ( in m ) t ( in m ) A ( in m2 ) Force ( F ) Acting at Eccentricity

F1 2.68 4.800 0.200 0.96 99.00 0.100 m from top 0.565
F2 3.96 4.800 0.200 0.96 146.29 0.067 m from top 0.599
F3 1.69 1.250 0.050 0.0625 4.06 0.225 m from top 0.440
F4 0.613 1.250 0.050 0.06250 1.47 0.275 m from top 0.390
F5 0.263 0.763 0.150 0.11438 1.16 0.350 m from top 0.315
F6 1.45 0.750 0.125 0.09375 5.23 0.0417 m from bottom -1.793
F7 3.7 0.750 0.125 0.09375 13.35 0.0625 m from bottom -1.772
F8 2.25 0.513 0.125 0.06406 5.55 0.1875 m from bottom -1.647
F9 0.4 0.275 0.200 0.055 0.85 0.317 m from bottom -1.518
Force 276.95 Moment 102.86
Stress due to temperature gradient in restrained condition =EaT
At top of deck slab -407.9 t/m2

At a depth of 250mm from top of deck slab -26.9 t/m2
At 250mm form bottom of sofit slab -30.78 t/m2
At the bottom of soffit slab -253.97 t/m2
Direct Compression over entire section 125.6 t/m2
Bending stress at top 48.6 t/m2
Bending stress at bottom -134.09 t/m2
-407.9 125.6 48.6 -233.6

-26.9 30 129.1
15.7
141.4
+ + =
-101.20 24.44
-30.78 -116 -20.96
-253.97 -134.09 -262.42

Stress
due to F/A M/Z Net stresses due
temp in to temp fall
restrained
condition
RESULTANT STRESS AT MID SPAN WITH 50% LIVE LOAD
After 50 % Live Loads

302.13 56.20 358
343.76 +
35.09 379
+ + = +
718.38 -154.92 563 > 0 t/m2

50% LL
RESULTANT STRESS AT EFF. DEPTH d WITH 50% LIVE LOAD
After 50 % Live Loads :-

114.8 4.3 119.0
190.66
2.90 193.6 >0 t/m2
+ =
+
+
873.6 -9.3 864.3 < 1346 t/m2 (O.K.)

Due to DL & SIDL 50 % LL
EFFECTS OF DIFFERENTIAL SHRINKAGE
It is generally assumed that the time lag between transfer of prestress and casting of
deck slab will be about 28 days.
Differential shrinkage strain, esh = 0.0001

Force induced by differential shrinkage, F = h.A.E.esh
where,
A= 1.2 m2
E= 5700 x û 32
= 32244.069 Mpa
= 3288895.1 t/m2
h= 0.43 (As per BS:5400)
Hence, F = 169.7 t
Eccentricity of the above force from top = 0.125 m
Eccentricity of the above force from CA = 0.540 m
Moment due to above force = 91.72 tm
Stresses induced due to differential shrinkage

st = 169.7 + 91.72 = 120.36 t/m2
2.204 2.115
sb = 169.7 - 91.72 = -42.59 t/m2
2.204 0.767
sj = 169.7 + 91.72 = 104.07 t/m2
2.204 3.387
Tensile stress in deck slab = F = -169.7

A 1.2
= -141.4 t/m2
Stresses due to differential shrinkage
-141.4 120.36 -21.06

-
104.07 -37.36 104.07
+ +
+ =
-42.59 -42.59
Final stresses including differential shrinkage stresses at effective depth d
-21.06 140.0 119.0

-37.36 - 104.07
207.84 170.49 311.91
+
+ =
-
-42.59 818.31 776 > 0 t/m2 (O.K.)
stresses due to ( With LL ) Final stresses

diff. Shrinkage
Final stresses including differential shrinkage stresses at mid span
-21.06 477.85 456.8

-37.4 - 104.07 557.5
453.5 416.11
+
+
+ =
-
-43 234 191 > 0 t/m2 (O.K.)
stresses due to ( With LL ) Final stresses

diff. Shrinkage
TEMPERATURE RISE CASE :
RESULTANT STRESS AT MID SPAN WITH 50% LIVE LOAD + TEMP. RISE + DIFF. SHRINKAGE
358 431.5 -21.06 768.7

-71.6 150 - ###
379 -97 -37.4 244.7 386.1
-197.6 250 +
+ + + =
75.1
150
563 > 0 t/m2 176.9 -42.59 698 >0 t/m2 (O.K.)
STRESS DUE NET STRESS DUE STRESS DUE TO DL+ SIDL+ 50% LL +
DL+ SIDL+ 50% TO TEMP RISE. DIFF. SHRINKAGE TEMP. RISE + DIFF.
LL SHRINKAGE
TEMPERATURE RISE CASE :
RESULTANT STRESS AT EFF. DEPTH WITH 50% LIVE LOAD + TEMP. RISE + DIFF. SHRINKAGE
119.0 431.5 -21.06 529.4

-71.6 150 - ###
### -97 -37.4 59.4 200.8
-197.6 250 +
+ + + =
75.1
150
864 > 0 t/m2 176.9 -42.59 999 >0 t/m2 (O.K.)
DL+ SIDL+ 50% TO TEMP RISE. DIFF. SHRINKAGE TEMP. RISE + DIFF.
LL SHRINKAGE
TEMPERATURE FALL CASE :
RESULTANT STRESS AT MID SPAN WITH 50% LIVE LOAD + TEMP. FALL + DIFF. SHRINKAGE
358 -234 -21.06 103.7

56.5 - ###
379 129.1 -37.4 539
+ 398.0
+ + + =
563 > 0 t/m2 -262 -42.59 258.45 >0 t/m2 (O.K.)
DL+ SIDL+ 50% TO TEMP. FALL DIFF. SHRINKAGE TEMP. FALL + DIFF.
LL SHRINKAGE
TEMPERATURE FALL CASE :
RESULTANT STRESS AT EFF. DEPTH WITH 50% LIVE LOAD + TEMP. FALL + DIFF. SHRINKAGE
119.0 -234 -21.06 -135.6

56.5 - ###
193.6 129.1 -37.4 354
+ 212.7
+ + =
+
864 > 0 t/m2 -262 -42.59 559.3 >0 t/m2 (O.K.)
DL+ SIDL+ 50% TO TEMP. FALL DIFF. SHRINKAGE TEMP. FALL + DIFF.
LL SHRINKAGE
DESIGN OF DIAPHRAGM
Consider half of diaphram at mediasn side because there is more live load intensity.
Hogg. Sagg.
Loading Shear force Torsion
Moment Moment
DL 23.74 3.15 23.67 0.356
SIDL 8.947 0.42 6.66 3.95
FPLL 1.034 0.1 1.326 0.12
Live Load Class A 16.74 2.66 11.33 3.58
Class 70R 4.601 3.96 15.57 0.984
Total 50.461 7.63 47.226 8.006
Effective depth = 2500 - 100 = 2400 mm

Grade of concrete = M 40
scbc = 13.33 Mpa sst = 200 Mpa = ### t/m2
m = 10 k= 0.400 j = 0.867
Q= 235.7 t/m2
Web width = 350 mm
Top Reinforcement = 50.46 x ###
0.867 x 2.40 ###
= 11.89 cm2
Bottom Reinforcement = 7.63 x ###

0.867 x 2.40 ###
= 1.80 cm2
A zone of depth 0.2 D , adjacent to the tension face shall contain a portion of the
tension steel given by
0.5 ( l / D - 0.5 ) = 0.41
Hence steel in this portion = 4.9 cm2
The remainder of the tension steel shall be evenly distributed in a zone measuring 0.3
D on either side of the beam from mid-depth.
Hence steel in this portion = 7.0 cm2

Max shear force = 47.23 t
Shear stress = 47.23 = 56.22 t/m2

0.35 x 2.4
Ast x 100 = 11.89 x 0 x 100 = 0.142 %
bxd 0.35 x 2.4
Permissible shear stress as per IRC: 21 -2000 = 0.2 Mpa

(Table 12B) = 20.4 t/m2 shear rein. Req.
Design shear = 47.23 - 20.4 x 0.35 x 2.4

= 30.09 t
Asv/sv = 30.09 x ### = 6.146 cm2/m
20400 x 2.4
Torsion reinforcement in web = 2.31 cm2/m (for one leg)
Total web stirrups = 2.31 x 2 + 6.1458 = 10.76 cm2/m
Torsion reinforcement for diaphragm
The design for torsion is as per BS: 5400 (Part IV) clause 5.3.4.4.
Torsional moment due to DL, SIDL= 0.356 + 3.95

= 4.31 tm
Load factor for DL = 1.15
Torsional moment due to FPLL+LL= 0.12 + 3.58
= 3.70 tm
Load factor for LL = 1.5
Design torsional moment = 10.50 tm
Permissible torsional shear stress = 0.42 N/mm2

(value obtained from BS:5400,part-4,table10)
2316
1 250
350 2 2250
Element hmax hmin hmax.hmin3 Tor.factor torsion Vt

mm mm mm4 tm N/mm2
1 2316 250 3.619E+10 0.273 2.86 0.40
2 2250 350 9.647E+10 0.727 7.64 0.57
Sum(hmax.hmin3) = 1.327E+11
Torsion factor= hmax.hmin3/sum(hmax*hmin3) (BS:5400:part 4,cl:5.3.4.4)
Vt=2xT/(hmin2(hmax-hmin/3))
Calculation for torsion reinforcement:

Ast/sv = T/(1.6*X1*Y1*0.87*fy) (as per BS:5400 Part 4 Cl:5.3.4.3(b))
For element 1
Y1 = 1630 - 80 - 10= 2226 mm
X1 = 160 mm
T = 2.86 tm
Fy = 415 N/mm2
Ast/Sv = 1.36 cm2/m
For element 2
Y1 = 2250-80-10= 2160 mm
X1 = 260 mm
T = 7.64 tm
Fy = 415 N/mm2
Ast/Sv = 2.31 cm2/m
DESIGN OF DECK SLAB
Assume a strip of width 1.0 m of deck slab.

Thickness of deck slab = 0.25 m
From I.L.D. the maximum sagging moment occurs when a wheel is at 3.6 m from the median edge
Distance of wheel from first girder = 3.6 - 2.11 = 1.49 m
For class A loading -

case (1)calculation for forces in intermidiate span
b1 = 250+ 2x56 = 362 mm

b/lo = 31.45/3.3 = 9.53
a = 2.6
a = 3.3 - 1.49 - 1.8 0.01 m
beff = a x a x (1 - a/lo) + b1
= 0.01 x 2.6 x (1 - 0.01/3.3) + 0.362 = 0.39 m < 1m
Dispersion length = 724 + 500 = 1224 mm

Intensity of load = 5.7 x 1.13 = 5.26 t/m
1.00 x 1.224
1.8
1.49
2.1125 m 3.30 m 3.3 m 2.1125 m
case (2) Calculation of forces for cantilever portion
a = 0.36
beff = 1.2 x a + b1
= 1.2 x 0.36 + 362 = 0.796 m < 1m

1.00 x 1.012
1.8
2.1125 m 3.30 m 3.3 m 2.1125 m
For class70R loading -

case (1)calculation for forces in intermidiate span
b1 = 610+ 2x56 = 722 mm

b/lo = 31.45/3.3 = 9.53
a = 2.6
a = 3.3 - 1.49 - 1.93 0.12 m
beff = a x a x (1 - a/lo) + b1
= 0.12 x 2.6 x (1 - 0.12/3.3) + 0.722 = 1.02 m < 1m

1.02 x 1.472
1.93
1.49
2.1125 m 3.30 m 3.3 m 2.1125 m
case (2) Calculation of forces for cantilever portion
a = 0.21
beff = 1.2 x a + b1
= 1.2 x 0.21 + 722 = 0.970 m < 1m

1.00 x 1.472
1.93
2.1125 m 3.30 m 3.3 m 2.1125 m

REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION FOR DECK SLAB
5.78 tm 3.74 tm
4.93 tm
A B C
Hogging moment = 5.78 t-m (at "A")

Hogging moment = 3.74 t-m (at "B")
Sagging moment = 4.93 t-m
Shear force = 6.37 t
Effective depth = 0.2 m
Grade of concrete = M 40
scbc = 13.33333 Mpa sst = 200 Mpa = 20400 t/m2
m = 10 k= 0.400 j= 0.867
Q = 235.7 t/m2
width = 1000 mm
Top Reinforcement = 5.78 x 10000
0.867 x 0.20 20400
= 16.35 cm2
Top Reinforcement = 3.74 x 10000

0.867 x 0.20 20400
= 10.58 cm2
Bottom Reinforcement = 4.93 x 10000

0.867 x 0.20 20400
= 13.94 cm2
Max shear force = 6.37 t
Shear stress = 6.37 = 31.85 t/m2

1 x 0.20
Ast x = 16.35 x 0.0001 x 100 = 0.82 %
bxd 1 x 0.2
Permissible shear stress as per IRC: 21 -2000 = 0.39 Mpa

(Table 12B) = 39.78 t/m2 O.K.
INTRODUCTION
It is proposed to construct a R.O.B. at Pankha road in lieu of level crossing No.-13-B
at Delhi - Rewari Section.
The bridge is meant for two lanes of traffic with 2.5 m wide footpath on one side and
has a carriageway width of 7.5 m.Total length of span of R.O.B. is 32.19 m. Effective
span is 31.45 m c/c of bearings. The R.O.B. shall be supported on POT & POT cum
PTFE bearings provided under girders. The superstructure for the bridge shall consists
of cast-in-situ deck slab supported on post-tensioned precast girders.For Dimensional
details of superstructure refer drawing no. 201 / E - 01
From analysis it is observed that effects of SIDL are more in footpath side girder G3
while the the girder G1 at median side is much more influenced by live load in
comparision of other girders. But the girder G3 (footpath side girder ) is much more
influenced by total load (DL+SIDL+LL) in comparision to other girders. Sectional
properties are same. Refer the summary for DL, SIDL & Live Load effects presented
both for inner and outer girder in design note.Therefore the design of girder is carried
out for footpath side girder G3 and other girder is kept similar to footpath side girder.
While calculating the losses in prestress, firstly friction and slip losses are calculated
at different sections.Then the other losses are calculated at different stages and
different sections are checked for stresses under service and for ultimate capacity.
The girders will be cast on the ground near bridge site. The stressing shall be
done when cube strength of concrete reached 32 MPa. Thereafter the girders will be
launched / shifted to the bridge location and placed on temporary bearings over pier
caps. After the concrete in deck slab and diaphragms gained strength, the temporary
bearings will be removed and loads gets transferred to main bearings. It is assumed
that by the time temporary bearings will be removed i.e. load due to deck slab will be
transferred to the girder 28 days will be passed since the casting of the girders or
when cube strength of concrete reached at 40 MPa, whichever is later.
DESIGN DATA
Grade of concrete in precast girder - M- 40
Grade of concrete in deck slab - M- 40
Grade of H.Y.S.D. reinforcement - Fe- 415
Type of High Tensile Steel - Uncoated stress relieved low

relaxation 7-ply 12.7 mm dia strands
conforming to IS : 14268 - 1995
Type of cable - 12 -T-13
Width of carriageway - 7.50 m
Live Loads - Class A Single Lane
Class A Two Lanes
Class 70 R (Wheeled)
Thickness of wearing coat = 56 mm
Depth of precast girder = 2.25 m
Depth of cast-in-situ slab = 0.25 m
C/C distance between bearings = 31.45 m
Unit weight of precast concrete = 2.5 t/m
Unit weight of Reinforced concrete = 2.4 t/m
Stressing of cables after (First Stage) = 4 Days

(Second Stage) = 28 Days
Cube Strength at 4th day = 32 MPa
Permissible compressive stress in concrete at transfer = 1632 t/m
Permissible tensile stress in concrete at transfer = 163.2 t/m
Permissible compressive stress in service stage = 1346.4 t/m
Permissible tensile stress in service stage = 0 t/m

NOTE NO.201/DN-01/R-1 SHEET NO.
10800
7500 2250 550
CARRIAGEWAY FOOTPATH
###
SLAB
###
CAST-IN-SITU
###
56 THK.
###
DECK SLAB
285
WEARING COAT 2.5 % SLOPE
###
250
###
G1 G2 G3
1500 3000 3000 3300
SECTION AT MID SPAN

759 8 @ 1529 = 12232mm 759
108 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99 117
10 21 32 43 54 65 76 87 98
107 9 20 31 42 53 64 75 86 97 116
106 8 19 30 41 52 63 74 85 96 115
25900 mm
105 7 18 29 40 51 62 73 84 95 114
=
104 6 17 28 39 50 61 72 83 94 113
3237.5
@
103 5 16 27 38 49 60 71 82 93 112
8
102 4 15 26 37 48 59 70 81 92 111
101 3 14 25 36 47 58 69 80 91 110
2 13 24 35 46 57 68 79 90
100 1 12 23 34 45 56 67 78 89 109
IDEALISATION OF THE STRUCTURE

( SHOWING JOINT NUMBERING )

759 8 @ 1529 = 12232 759
171 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 180
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
19
29
39
49
59
69
79
89
9
170 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 179
18
28
38
48
58
68
78
88
8
169 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 178
17
27
37
47
57
67
77
87
7
25900 mm
168 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 177
16
26
36
46
56
66
76
86
6
=
167 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 176
3237.5
15
25
35
45
55
65
75
85
5
@
166 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 175
8
14
24
34
44
54
64
74
84
4
165 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 174
13
23
33
43
53
63
73
83
3
164 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 173

12
22
32
42
52
62
72
82
2
21
31
41
51
61
71
81
11
1
163 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 172
IDEALISATION OF THE STRUCTURE

( SHOWING MEMBER NUMBERING )

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CONTENTS

5. SECTIONS CONSIDERED IN DESIGN 12

6. CALCULATION OF MOMENTS AND SHEARS

7. GRID ANALYSIS FOR DEAD LOAD AND SIDL 17

8. GRID ANALYSIS FOR LIVE LOADS 33

9. SUMMARY FOR DL ,SIDL & LIVE LOAD EFFECTS 62

10. CALCULATION FOR FRICTION AND SLIP LOSSES 66

11. STRESS CHECK AT VARIOUS SECTIONS 69

12. SUMMARY OF MAXIMUM BENDING MOMENT & SHEAR FORCE 96

13. DESIGN OF SHEAR CONNECTOR 99

14. CHECK FOR THERMAL EFFECTS 101

15. EFFECTS OF DIFFERENTIAL SHRINKAGE 106

16. DESIGN OF DECK SLAB 108

17. DESIGN OF DIAPHRAGM 124

MULTIPLYING WIDTH HEIGHT AREA 600

6 1 0.2 0.485 0.097 550

Total weight of hand rail assembly

Total weight of crash barrier

Weight = 0.07125 x 2.4 = 0.171 ~ 0.2 t/m

SUPERIMPOSED DEAD LOAD (SIDL)

Crash Barrier @ 1.45 t/m

Wearing coat 56 mm thick

FOOTPATH SLAB DEAD LOAD (FPDL)

Inner road kerb :

Weight = 0.061 @ 2.4 t/m3 = 0.15 t/m

Member 38, 42, 46, 50, 54, 58, 62

FOOTPATH LIVE LOAD (FPLL) @ 500 kg/m2

Tav = 225.0 mm 250

for deck slab Ix = b x d3 / 6 750

CROSS MEMBER AT END SUPPORT

Element Iself = bd3/12 Az2

Element Iself = bd3/12 Ay2

Tav = 225.0 mm 250

for deck slab Ix = b x d3 / 6 750

AT DISTANCE "d" FROM SUPPORT

Tav = 201.6 mm 250 1

for deck slab Ix = b x d / 6 3

1 2.441E+10 0 250 1250

Tav = 225.0 mm 250

for deck slab Ix = b x d3 / 6 750

Tav = 201.6 mm 250 1

for deck slab Ix = b x d3 / 6

OUTER/INNER 1.0044 2.2044 0.0347 2.7932 1.4072

Cross Member #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

Cross Cant. Member #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!

SECTIONS CONSIDERED IN DESIGN

0.000 L = 31.45 m ( Dist. Between temporary bearing )

SEC. DISTANCE FROM PERMANENT BEARING DISTANCE FROM TEMPORARY BEARING

1--1 0.5L = 0.5 X 31.45 = 15.73 m 15.73 - 0 = 15.73 m

15.73 / 31.45 = 0.5 L1

2--2 3/8 L = 0.375 X 31.45 = 11.79 m 11.79 - 0 = 11.79 m

11.79 / 31.45 = 0.375 L1

3--3 1/4 L = 0.25 X 31.45 = 7.863 m 7.863 - 0 = 7.86 m

7.86 / 31.45 = 0.25 L1

4--4 1/8 L = 0.125 X 31.45 = 3.931 m 3.931 - 0 = 3.93 m

3.93 / 31.45 = 0.125 L1

5--5 At effective depth d = 2.50 m 2.50 - 0 = 2.500 m

= 2.50 / 31.45 = 0.079 L 2.500 / 31.45 = 0.079 L1

CALCULATION OF MOMENTS AND SHEARS

Length of the girder = 32.15 m

w2 t/m w1 t/m w t/m

0.35 Temp. supp. 31.45 M Temp. supp. 0.35

Distance Between Temp. Support, L = 31.45 m