CBSE TEST PAPER-01

CLASS-X Mathematics (Triangles)

1. In the fig ∆ABC , ∆EDC. if we have AB = 4cm, ED 3cm CE = 4.2 cm [1]

and CD = 4.8cm, then the values of CA and CB are
(a) 6cm, 6.4 cm (b) 4.8cm, 6.4cm
(c) 5.4cm, 6.4cm (d) 5.6, 6.4cm

2. The areas of two similar triangles are respectively 9cm2 and 16cm2 . Then ratio of [1]
the corresponding sides are
(a) 3:4 (b) 4:3 (c) 2:3 (d) 4:5

3. Two isosceles triangles have equal angles and their areas are in the ratio 16:25. [1]
Then the ratio of their corresponding heights is
4 5 3 5
(a) (b) (c) (d)
5 4 6 7

4. If ∆ABC ∼ ∆DEF and AB = 5cm, area ( ∆ABC ) = 20cm 2 area ( ∆DEF ) = 45cm 2 , then [1]

DE =
4
(a) cm (b) 7.5cm (c) 8.5cm (d) 7.2cm
5

In the given Figures, ∆ODC ∼ ∆OBA, ∠BOC = 125° and

D
5. 70
0
C
[2]
∠CDO = 70°. Find
0
O 125

(i) ∠DOC (ii) ∠DCO (iii) ∠OAB (iv) ∠AOB (v) ∠OBA A B

6. (a) ∆ABC ∼ ∆DEF and their areas are respectively 64 [2]

cm2 and 121cm2. If EF = 15.4cm, find BC

7. ABC is an isosceles right triangle right angled at C. Prove that [2]

AB 2 = 2 AC 2
B C

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8. BE BC [2]
In the figure DE||AC and = prove that DC||AP
EC CP

9. QT QR [3]
In the given figure, = and ∠1 = ∠2. Prove that
PR QS
∆PQS ∼ ∆TQR

10. In the given figure PA, QB and RC are each perpendicular to AC. [3]
1 1 1
Prove that + =
x 2 y

11. area ( ∆DFE ) [3]

In the given figure DE||BC and AD:DB = 5:4 find
area ( ∆CFB )

12. Determine the length of an altitude of an equilateral triangle of side [3]

‘2a’ cm

13. Prove that if a line in drawn parallel to one side of a triangle to intersect the other [5]
two sides in district points other two sides are divided in the same ratio. By using
AD AE
this theorem prove that in ∆ABC if DE || BC then =
BD AC

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